'c:/py32/lib/__pycache__/collections.cpython-32.pyc'
* The :mod:`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules have been updated to
- reflect the new naming convention and target directory.
+ reflect the new naming convention and target directory. The command-line
+ invocation of *compileall* has new command-line options include ``-i`` for
+ specifying a list of files and directories to compile, and ``-b`` which causes
+ bytecode files to be written to their legacy location rather than
+ *__pycache__*.
* The :mod:`importlib.abc` module has been updated with new :term:`abstract base
classes <abstract base class>` for the loading bytecode files. The obsolete
(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9826` and :issue:`9840`.)
+csv
+---
+
+The :mod:`csv` module now supports a new dialect, :class:`~csv.unix_dialect`,
+which applies quoting for all fields and a traditional Unix style with ``'\n'`` as
+the line terminator. The registered dialect name is ``unix``.
+
+The :class:`csv.DictWriter` has a new method,
+:meth:`~csv.DictWriter.writeheader` for writing-out an initial row to document
+the field names::
+
+ >>> import csv, sys
+ >>> w = csv.DictWriter(sys.stdout, ['name', 'dept'], dialect='unix')
+ >>> w.writeheader()
+ "name","dept"
+ >>> w.writerows([
+ {'name': 'tom', 'dept': 'accounting'},
+ {'name': 'susan', 'dept': 'Salesl'}])
+ "tom","accounting"
+ "susan","sales"
+
+(New dialect suggested by Jay Talbot in :issue:`5975`, and the new method
+suggested by Ed Abraham in :issue:`1537721`.)
+
contextlib
----------
(Patch submitted by Nir Aides in :issue:`7610`.)
+ast
+---
+
+The :mod:`ast` module has a wonderful a general-purpose tool for safely
+evaluating strings containing Python expressions using the Python literal
+syntax. The :func:`ast.literal_eval` function serves as a secure alternative to
+the builtin :func:`eval` function which is easily abused. Python 3.2 adds
+:class:`bytes` and :class:`set` literals to the list of supported types:
+strings, bytes, numbers, tuples, lists, dicts, sets, booleans, and None.
+
+::
+
+ >>> request = "{'req': 3, 'func': 'pow', 'args': (2, 0.5)}"
+ >>> literal_eval(request)
+ {'args': (2, 0.5), 'req': 3, 'func': 'pow'}
+
+ >>> request = "os.system('do something harmful')"
+ >>> literal_eval(request)
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ ValueError: malformed node or string: <_ast.Call object at 0x101739a10>
+
os
--
* :class:`bytearray` objects can no longer be used as filenames; instead,
they should be converted to :class:`bytes`.
+* The :meth:`array.tostring' and :meth:`array.fromstring` have been renamed to
+ :meth:`array.tobytes` and :meth:`array.frombytes` for clarity. The old names
+ have been deprecated. (See :issue:`8990`.)
+
* ``PyArg_Parse*()`` functions:
* "t#" format has been removed: use "s#" or "s*" instead
:c:func:`PyEval_ReleaseLock()` have been officially deprecated. The
thread-state aware APIs (such as :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread()`
and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread()`) should be used instead.
+
+* Due to security risks, :func:`asyncore.handle_accept` has been deprecated, and
+ a new functions, :func:`asyncore.handle_accepted` was added to replace it.
+
+ (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola in :issue:`6706`.)