Fix a handful of bugs around interpreting $branch@{upstream}
notation and its lookalike, when $branch part has interesting
characters, e.g. "@", and ":".
* jk/interpret-branch-name-fix:
interpret_branch_name: find all possible @-marks
interpret_branch_name: avoid @{upstream} past colon
interpret_branch_name: always respect "namelen" parameter
interpret_branch_name: rename "cp" variable to "at"
interpret_branch_name: factor out upstream handling