--- /dev/null
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+# PREFIX should usually be set to the intended install directory, e.g. /usr/local
+# It defaults to the installed subdirectory of the build directory. This allows
+# (somewhat inconvenient) use of the profiler without setting up or accessing
+# a separate installation directory.
+PREFIX=XXPWDXX/installed
+CC= gcc
+#Add -DHW_EVENT_SUPPORT if you have Itanium perfmon installed
+CFLAGS= -g -O2
+RANLIB=ranlib
+
+VERSION=0.3
+LIBDIR=$(PREFIX)/lib/ao-$(VERSION)
+DOCDIR=$(PREFIX)/doc/ao-$(VERSION)
+INCDIR=$(PREFIX)/include/ao-$(VERSION)
+
+C_SOURCES= test_atomic.c atomic_ops.c
+TOP_LEVEL_HEADERS= atomic_ops.h atomic_ops_generalize.h
+DERIVED_HEADERS= test_atomic_include.h
+DOC= doc/COPYING doc/LICENSING.txt doc/README_atomic_ops.txt
+SYSDEP_GCC_HEADERS= ao_sysdeps/gcc/x86.h ao_sysdeps/gcc/ia64.h \
+ ao_sysdeps/gcc/alpha.h ao_sysdeps/gcc/arm.h \
+ ao_sysdeps/gcc/powerpc.h ao_sysdeps/gcc/sparc.h \
+ ao_sysdeps/gcc/hppa.h ao_sysdeps/gcc/m68k.h ao_sysdeps/gcc/s390.h
+SYSDEP_ECC_HEADERS= ao_sysdeps/ecc/ia64.h
+SYSDEP_VENDORC_HEADERS= ao_sysdeps/vendorc/none_yet
+SYSDEP_HEADERS= ao_sysdeps/generic_pthread.h ao_sysdeps/atomic_load_store.h \
+ ao_sysdeps/aligned_atomic_load_store.h ao_sysdeps/ordered_except_wr.h \
+ ao_sysdeps/acquire_release_volatile.h ao_sysdeps/ordered.h \
+ ao_sysdeps/emul_cas.h
+ALL_SYSDEP_HEADERS= $(SYSDEP_GCC_HEADERS) $(SYSDEP_ECC_HEADERS) \
+$(SYSDEP_VENDORC_HEADERS) $(SYSDEP_HEADERS)
+ATOMIC_OPS_HEADERS= atomic_ops.h atomic_ops_generalize.h $(ALL_SYSDEP_HEADERS)
+HEADERS= $(TOP_LEVEL_HEADERS) $(SYSDEP_GCC_HEADERS) $(SYSDEP_HEADERS)
+OTHER_FILES=Makefile README test_atomic.template list_atomic.template
+ALL_DIST_FILES= $(DOC) $(C_SOURCES) $(HEADERS) $(OTHER_FILES)
+
+all: atomic_ops.a Makefile.expanded
+
+Makefile.expanded: Makefile
+ sed -e s:XXPWDXX:`pwd`: Makefile > Makefile.expanded
+
+atomic_ops.o: atomic_ops.c $(ATOMIC_OPS_HEADERS)
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -fPIC atomic_ops.c
+
+atomic_ops.a: atomic_ops.o
+ $(AR) ruc atomic_ops.a atomic_ops.o
+ $(RANLIB) atomic_ops.a
+
+test_atomic: test_atomic.c test_atomic_include.h $(ATOMIC_OPS_HEADERS)
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) test_atomic.c -o test_atomic -lpthread
+
+test_atomic_pthreads: test_atomic.c test_atomic_include.h $(ATOMIC_OPS_HEADERS)
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DAO_USE_PTHREAD_DEFS test_atomic.c -o test_atomic_pthreads -lpthread
+
+test_atomic_include.h: test_atomic.template
+ sed -e s/XX// test_atomic.template > test_atomic_include.h
+ sed -e s/XX/_release/ test_atomic.template >> test_atomic_include.h
+ sed -e s/XX/_acquire/ test_atomic.template >> test_atomic_include.h
+ sed -e s/XX/_read/ test_atomic.template >> test_atomic_include.h
+ sed -e s/XX/_write/ test_atomic.template >> test_atomic_include.h
+ sed -e s/XX/_full/ test_atomic.template >> test_atomic_include.h
+ sed -e s/XX/_release_write/ test_atomic.template \
+ >> test_atomic_include.h
+ sed -e s/XX/_acquire_read/ test_atomic.template \
+ >> test_atomic_include.h
+
+list_atomic.c: list_atomic.template
+ echo "#include \"atomic_ops.h\" " > list_atomic.c
+ sed -e s/XX// list_atomic.template >> list_atomic.c
+ sed -e s/XX/_release/ list_atomic.template >> list_atomic.c
+ sed -e s/XX/_acquire/ list_atomic.template >> list_atomic.c
+ sed -e s/XX/_read/ list_atomic.template >> list_atomic.c
+ sed -e s/XX/_write/ list_atomic.template >> list_atomic.c
+ sed -e s/XX/_full/ list_atomic.template >> list_atomic.c
+ sed -e s/XX/_release_write/ list_atomic.template \
+ >> list_atomic.c
+ sed -e s/XX/_acquire_read/ list_atomic.template \
+ >> list_atomic.c
+
+list_atomic.i: list_atomic.c atomic_ops.h atomic_ops_generalize.h \
+ $(SYSDEP_HEADERS) $(SYSDEP_GCC_HEADERS)
+ cc -E list_atomic.c > list_atomic.i
+
+check: test_atomic_pthreads test_atomic
+ echo The following will usually print some \"Missing ...\" messages.
+ ./test_atomic_pthreads
+ ./test_atomic
+
+clean:
+ rm -f *.so *.o *.a core test_atomic test_atomic_pthreads \
+ list_atomic.c list_atomic.i \
+ test_atomic_include.h Makefile.expanded
+ rm -rf installed
+
+
+dist: $(ALL_DIST_FILES)
+ # The same thing again for the ao distribution.
+ mkdir ao-$(VERSION)
+ ln atomic_ops.h atomic_ops_generalize.h atomic_ops.c ao-$(VERSION)
+ mkdir ao-$(VERSION)/ao_sysdeps
+ ln $(SYSDEP_HEADERS) ao-$(VERSION)/ao_sysdeps
+ mkdir ao-$(VERSION)/ao_sysdeps/gcc
+ ln $(SYSDEP_GCC_HEADERS) ao-$(VERSION)/ao_sysdeps/gcc
+ mkdir ao-$(VERSION)/ao_sysdeps/ecc
+ ln $(SYSDEP_ECC_HEADERS) ao-$(VERSION)/ao_sysdeps/ecc
+ mkdir ao-$(VERSION)/ao_sysdeps/vendorc
+ ln $(SYSDEP_VENDORC_HEADERS) ao-$(VERSION)/ao_sysdeps/vendorc
+ mkdir ao-$(VERSION)/doc
+ ln doc/README_atomic_ops.txt doc/LICENSING.txt ao-$(VERSION)/doc
+ tar cvfzh ao-$(VERSION).tar.gz ao-$(VERSION)
+ rm -rf ao-$(VERSION)
+
+install: all
+ make -f Makefile.expanded real_install
+
+# The following target should only be used in the derived
+# Makefile.expanded, since they must see the correct default value
+# of PREFIX.
+
+real_install:
+ install -d $(LIBDIR)
+ install -d $(INCDIR)
+ install -d $(DOCDIR)
+ ln -s -f $(LIBDIR) $(PREFIX)/lib/ao
+ ln -s -f $(DOCDIR) $(PREFIX)/doc/ao
+ ln -s -f $(INCDIR) $(PREFIX)/include/ao
+ /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 $(DOC) $(DOCDIR)
+ /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 atomic_ops.a $(LIBDIR)
+ /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 $(TOP_LEVEL_HEADERS) $(INCDIR)
+ cp -r ao_sysdeps $(INCDIR)
+
#define AO_TS_CLEAR AO_PA_TS_clear
#define AO_TS_SET AO_PA_TS_set
-static AO_TS_VAL
+AO_INLINE AO_TS_VAL
AO_test_and_set_full(volatile AO_TS_T * addr)
{
int result;
--- /dev/null
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ Preamble
+
+ The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+ To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+ For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+ We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+ Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+ Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+ The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+\f
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+ 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
+is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+ 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
+and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+ 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+ a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+ stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+ b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+ whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+ part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+ parties under the terms of this License.
+
+ c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+ when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+ interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
+ announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
+ notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
+ a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
+ these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
+ License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
+ does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
+ the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+\f
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
+themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
+sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
+collective works based on the Program.
+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
+the scope of this License.
+
+ 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
+ a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+ source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
+ 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+ b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+ years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
+ cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
+ machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
+ distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
+ customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+ c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
+ to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
+ allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+ received the program in object code or executable form with such
+ an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
+code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
+associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
+control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
+special exception, the source code distributed need not include
+anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
+form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
+operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
+itself accompanies the executable.
+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
+access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+\f
+ 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+ 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+ 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
+these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+ 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+\f
+ 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+ 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+ 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+ NO WARRANTY
+
+ 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+ 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+\f
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+ Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+ Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+ `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+ <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+ Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+Public License instead of this License.
--- /dev/null
+Our intent is to make it easy to use all "library" pieces of the code, in
+both free and proprietary software. Hence most code that we expect to be
+linked into a client application is covered by an MIT-style license:
+
+----------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) ...
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
+--------------------------------
+
+A few files in the ao_sysdeps directory were inherited in part from the
+Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative garbage collector, and are covered by
+its license, which is similar in spirit:
+
+--------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) ...
+
+THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+
+Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
+for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
+provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
+modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+
+----------------------------------
+
+A few files are covered by the GNU General Public License. (See file
+"COPYING".) Currently this applies only to test code and sample applications.
+This should have no effect on linking "library" routines into proprietary
+applications.
+
+In the future, legal considerations may make it desirable to also cover some
+newly added library routines under the GPL. If so, these will be clearly
+separated, and not implicitly linked into existing libraries.
--- /dev/null
+Usage:
+1) type make check; make install in the directory containing unpacked
+source. The install directory defaults to the "installed" subdirectory
+of the build directory. The can be adjusted with the definition of PREFIX
+in Makefile.
+
+2) Applications should include atomic_ops.h. Nearly all operations
+are implemented by header files included from it. It is sometimes
+necessary, and always recommended to also link against atomic_ops.a.
+
+Description:
+Atomic_ops.h defines a large collection of operations, each one of which is a
+combination of an (optional) atomic memory operation, and a memory barrier.
+Also defines associated feature-test macros to determine whether a particular
+operation is available on the current target hardware (either directly or
+by synthesis). This is an attempt to replace various existing files with
+similar goals, since they usually do not handle differences in memory
+barrier styles with sufficient generality.
+
+If this is included after defining AO_REQUIRE_CAS, then the package
+will make an attempt to emulate compare-and-swap in a way that (at least
+on Linux) should still be async-signal-safe. As a result, most other
+atomic operations will then be defined using the compare-and-swap
+emulation. This emulation is slow, since it needs to disable signals.
+And it needs to block in case of contention. If you care about performance on
+a platform that can't directly provide compare-and-swap, there are
+probably better alternatives. But this allows easy ports to some such
+platforms (e.g. PA_RISC). The option is ignored if compare-and-swap
+can be implemented directly.
+
+If atomic_ops.h is included after defining AO_USE_PTHREAD_DEFS, then all
+atomic operations will be emulated with pthread locking. This is NOT
+async-signal-safe. And it is slow. It is intended primarily for debugging
+of the atomic_ops package itself.
+
+Note that the implementation reflects our understanding of real processor
+behavior. This occasionally diverges from the documented behavior. (E.g.
+the documented X86 behavior seems to be weak enough that it is impractical
+to use. Current real implementations appear to be much better behaved.)
+We of course are in no position to guarantee that future processors
+(even HPs) will continue to behave this way, though we hope they will.
+
+This is a work in progress. Corrections/additions for other platforms are
+greatly appreciated. It passes rudimentary tests on X86, Itanium, and
+Alpha.
+
+The defined operations are all of the form AO_<op><barrier>(<args>).
+Most operations operate on values of type AO_T, which are unsigned integers
+whose size matches that of pointers on the given architecture. We may
+provide more flexibility in operand types in the future, but this seems
+to cover 90+% of common usage.
+
+The <op> component specifies an atomic memory operation. It may be
+one of the following, where the corresponding argument and result types
+are also specified:
+
+void nop()
+ No atomic operation. The barrier may still be useful.
+AO_T load(volatile AO_T * addr)
+ Atomic load of *addr.
+void store(volatile AO_T * addr, AO_T new_val)
+ Atomically store new_val to *addr.
+void fetch_and_add(volatile AO_T *addr, incr)
+ Atomically add incr to *addr, and return the original value of *addr.
+void fetch_and_add1(volatile AO_T *addr)
+ Equivalent to AO_fetch_and_add(addr, 1).
+void fetch_and_sub1(volatile AO_T *addr)
+ Equivalent to AO_fetch_and_add(addr, (AO_T)(-1)).
+int compare_and_swap(volatile AO_T * addr, AO_T old_val, AO_T new_val)
+ Atomically compare *addr to old_val, and replace *addr by new_val
+ if the first comparison succeeds. Returns nonzero if the comparison
+ succeeded and *addr was updated.
+AO_TS_VAL test_and_set(volatile AO_TS_T * addr)
+ Atomically read the binary value at *addr, and set it. AO_TS_VAL
+ is an enumeration type which includes the two values AO_TS_SET and
+ and AO_TS_CLEAR. An AO_TS_T location is capable of holding an
+ AO_TS_VAL, but may be much larger, as dictated by hardware
+ constraints. Test_and_set logically sets the value to AO_TS_SET.
+ It may be reset to AO_TS_CLEAR with the AO_CLEAR(AO_TS_T *) macro.
+ AO_TS_T locations should be initialized to AO_TS_INITIALZER.
+ The values of AO_TS_SET and AO_TS_CLEAR are hardware dependent.
+ (On PA-RISC, AO_TS_SET is zero!)
+
+Test_and_set is a more limited version of compare_and_swap. Its only
+advantage is that it is more easily implementable on some hardware. It
+should thus be used if only binary test-and-set functionality is needed.
+
+Each operation name also includes a suffix that specifies the associated
+memory barrier. It is one of the following:
+
+<none>: No memory barrier. A plain AO_nop() really does nothing.
+_release: Earlier operations must become visible to other threads
+ before the atomic operation.
+_acquire: Later operations must become visible after this operation.
+_read: Subsequent reads must become visible after reads included in
+ the atomic operation or preceding it.
+_write: Earlier writes become visible before writes during or after
+ the atomic operation.
+_full: Ordered with respect to both earlier and later memops.
+_release_write: Ordered with respect to earlier writes. This is
+ normally implemented as either a _write or _release
+ barrier.
+_acquire_read: Ordered with respect to later reads. Usually implemented
+ as either a _read or _acquire barrier.
+
+It is possible to test whether AO_<op><barrier> is available on the
+current platform by checking whether AO_HAVE_<op>_<barrier> is defined
+as a macro.
+
+Note that we generally don't implement operations that are either
+meaningless (e.g. AO_nop_acquire, AO_nop_release) or which appear to
+have no clear use (e.g. AO_load_release, AO_store_acquire, AO_load_write,
+AO_store_read). On some platforms (e.g. PA-RISC) many operations
+will remain undefined unless AO_REQUIRE_CAS is defined before including
+the package.
+
+When typed in the package build directory, the following command
+will print operations that are unimplemented on the platform:
+
+make test_atomic; ./test_atomic
+
+The following command generates a file "list_atomic.i" containing the
+macro expansions of all implemented operations on the platform:
+
+make list_atomic.i
+
+Future directions:
+
+We expect the list of memory barrier types to remain more or less fixed.
+However, it is likely that the list of underlying atomic operations will
+grow. AO_fetch_and_or is a very likely candidate. It would also be
+useful to support double-wide operations when available.
+
+Example:
+
+If you want to initialize an object, and then "publish" a pointer to it
+in a global location p, such that other threads reading the new value of
+p are guaranteed to see an initialized object, it suffices to use
+AO_release_write(p, ...) to write the pointer to the object, and to
+retrieve it in other threads with AO_acquire_read(p).
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is covered by the GNU general public license, version 2.
+ * see doc/COPYING for details.
+ */
+
+/* This generates a compilable program. But it is really meant to be */
+/* be used only with cc -E, to inspect the expensions generated by */
+/* primitives. */
+
+/* The result will not link or run. */
+
+void list_atomicXX(void)
+{
+ AO_T *addr, val, newval, oldval;
+ AO_TS_T tsaddr;
+ long incr;
+
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_nopXX)
+ "AO_nopXX(): ";
+ AO_nopXX();
+# else
+ "No AO_nopXX";
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_loadXX)
+ "AO_loadXX(addr):";
+ AO_loadXX(addr);
+# else
+ "No AO_loadXX";
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_storeXX)
+ "AO_storeXX(addr, val):";
+ AO_storeXX(addr, val);
+# else
+ "No AO_storeXX";
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_test_and_setXX)
+ "AO_test_and_setXX(tsaddr):";
+ AO_test_and_setXX(tsaddr);
+# else
+ "No AO_test_and_setXX";
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_add1XX)
+ "AO_fetch_and_add1XX(addr):";
+ AO_fetch_and_add1XX(addr);
+# else
+ "No AO_fetch_and_add1XX";
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_sub1XX)
+ "AO_fetch_and_sub1XX(addr):";
+ AO_fetch_and_sub1XX(addr);
+# else
+ "No AO_fetch_and_sub1XX";
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_addXX)
+ "AO_fetch_and_addXX(addr, incr):";
+ AO_fetch_and_addXX(addr, incr);
+# else
+ "No AO_fetch_and_addXX";
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_compare_and_swapXX)
+ "AO_compare_and_swapXX(addr, oldval, newval):";
+ AO_compare_and_swapXX(addr, oldval, newval);
+# else
+ "No AO_compare_and_swapXX";
+# endif
+}
+
+
+
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is covered by the GNU general public license, version 2.
+ * see doc/COPYING for details.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "atomic_ops.h"
+
+#include "test_atomic_include.h"
+
+typedef void * (* thr_func)(void *);
+
+typedef int (* test_func)(void); /* Returns != 0 on success */
+
+void * run_parallel(int nthreads, thr_func f1, test_func t, char *name)
+{
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ pthread_t thr[100];
+ int i;
+ int code;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Testing %s\n", name);
+ if (nthreads > 100)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "run_parallel: requested too many threads\n");
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i)
+ {
+ if ((code = pthread_create(thr + i, &attr, f1, (void *)(long)i)) != 0)
+ {
+ perror("Thread creation failed");
+ fprintf(stderr, "Pthread_create returned %d, thread %d\n", code, i);
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i)
+ {
+ if ((code = pthread_join(thr[i], NULL)) != 0)
+ {
+ perror("Thread join failed");
+ fprintf(stderr, "Pthread_join returned %d, thread %d\n", code, i);
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+ if (t())
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Succeeded\n");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed\n");
+ abort();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef AO_USE_PTHREAD_DEFS
+# define NITERS 100000
+#else
+# define NITERS 1000000
+#endif
+
+#if defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_add1) && defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_sub1)
+
+AO_T counter = 0;
+
+void * add1sub1_thr(void * id)
+{
+ int me = (int)(long)id;
+
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NITERS; ++i)
+ if (me & 1)
+ AO_fetch_and_sub1(&counter);
+ else
+ AO_fetch_and_add1(&counter);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int add1sub1_test(void)
+{
+ return counter == 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_add1) && defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_sub1) */
+
+#if defined(AO_HAVE_store_release_write) && defined(AO_HAVE_load_acquire_read)
+
+/* Invariant: counter1 >= counter2 */
+AO_T counter1 = 0;
+AO_T counter2 = 0;
+
+void * acqrel_thr(void *id)
+{
+ int me = (int)(long)id;
+
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NITERS; ++i)
+ if (me & 1)
+ {
+ AO_T my_counter1;
+ if (me != 1)
+ fprintf(stderr, "acqrel test: too many threads\n");
+ my_counter1 = AO_load(&counter1);
+ AO_store(&counter1, my_counter1 + 1);
+ AO_store_release_write(&counter2, my_counter1 + 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ AO_T my_counter2;
+ AO_T my_counter1;
+ my_counter2 = AO_load_acquire_read(&counter2);
+ my_counter1 = AO_load(&counter1);
+ if (my_counter1 < my_counter2)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Saw release store out of order: %d < %d\n",
+ my_counter1, my_counter2);
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int acqrel_test(void)
+{
+ return counter1 == NITERS && counter2 == NITERS;
+}
+
+#endif /* AO_HAVE_store_release_write && AO_HAVE_load_acquire_read */
+
+#if defined(AO_HAVE_test_and_set_acquire)
+
+AO_TS_T lock = AO_TS_INITIALIZER;
+
+unsigned long locked_counter;
+volatile unsigned long junk = 13;
+
+void * test_and_set_thr(void * id)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NITERS/10; ++i)
+ {
+ while (AO_test_and_set_acquire(&lock) != AO_TS_CLEAR);
+ ++locked_counter;
+ if (locked_counter != 1)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Test and set failure 1, counter = %ld\n",
+ locked_counter);
+ abort();
+ }
+ locked_counter *= 2;
+ locked_counter -= 1;
+ locked_counter *= 5;
+ locked_counter -= 4;
+ if (locked_counter != 1)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Test and set failure 2, counter = %ld\n",
+ locked_counter);
+ abort();
+ }
+ --locked_counter;
+ AO_CLEAR(&lock);
+ /* Spend a bit of time outside the lock. */
+ junk *= 17;
+ junk *= 17;
+ }
+}
+
+int test_and_set_test(void)
+{
+ return locked_counter == 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(AO_HAVE_test_and_set_acquire) */
+
+int main()
+{
+ test_atomic();
+ test_atomic_acquire();
+ test_atomic_release();
+ test_atomic_read();
+ test_atomic_write();
+ test_atomic_full();
+ test_atomic_release_write();
+ test_atomic_acquire_read();
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_add1) && defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_sub1)
+ run_parallel(4, add1sub1_thr, add1sub1_test, "add1/sub1");
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_store_release_write) && defined(AO_HAVE_load_acquire_read)
+ run_parallel(3, acqrel_thr, acqrel_test,
+ "store_release_write/load_acquire_read");
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_test_and_set_acquire)
+ run_parallel(5, test_and_set_thr, test_and_set_test,
+ "test_and_set");
+# endif
+ return 0;
+}
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is covered by the GNU general public license, version 2.
+ * see doc/COPYING for details.
+ */
+
+/* Some basic sanity tests. These do not test the barrier semantics. */
+
+#undef TA_assert
+#define TA_assert(e) \
+ if (!(e)) { fprintf(stderr, "Assertion failed %s:%d (barrier: XX)\n", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__), exit(1); }
+
+#undef MISSING
+#define MISSING(name) \
+ fprintf(stderr, "Missing: %s\n", #name "XX")
+
+void test_atomicXX(void)
+{
+ AO_T x, y;
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_test_and_setXX)
+ AO_TS_T z = AO_TS_INITIALIZER;
+# endif
+
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_nopXX)
+ AO_nopXX();
+# else
+ MISSING(AO_nop);
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_storeXX)
+ AO_storeXX(&x, 13);
+ TA_assert (x == 13);
+# else
+ MISSING(AO_store);
+ x = 13;
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_loadXX)
+ TA_assert(AO_loadXX(&x) == 13);
+# else
+ MISSING(AO_load);
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_test_and_setXX)
+ assert(AO_test_and_setXX(&z) == AO_TS_CLEAR);
+ assert(AO_test_and_setXX(&z) == AO_TS_SET);
+ assert(AO_test_and_setXX(&z) == AO_TS_SET);
+ AO_CLEAR(&z);
+# else
+ MISSING(AO_test_and_set);
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_addXX)
+ TA_assert(AO_fetch_and_addXX(&x, 42) == 13);
+ TA_assert(AO_fetch_and_addXX(&x, -42) == 55);
+# else
+ MISSING(AO_fetch_and_add);
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_add1XX)
+ TA_assert(AO_fetch_and_add1(&x) == 13);
+# else
+ MISSING(AO_fetch_and_add1);
+ ++x;
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_fetch_and_sub1XX)
+ TA_assert(AO_fetch_and_sub1(&x) == 14);
+# else
+ MISSING(AO_fetch_and_sub1);
+ --x;
+# endif
+# if defined(AO_HAVE_compare_and_swapXX)
+ TA_assert(!AO_compare_and_swap(&x, 14, 42));
+ TA_assert(x == 13);
+ TA_assert(AO_compare_and_swap(&x, 13, 42));
+ TA_assert(x == 42);
+# else
+ MISSING(AO_compare_and_swap);
+# endif
+}
+
+
+