]> granicus.if.org Git - vim/commitdiff
patch 8.1.2094: the fileio.c file is too big v8.1.2094
authorBram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
Sat, 28 Sep 2019 14:30:04 +0000 (16:30 +0200)
committerBram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
Sat, 28 Sep 2019 14:30:04 +0000 (16:30 +0200)
Problem:    The fileio.c file is too big.
Solution:   Move buf_write() to bufwrite.c. (Yegappan Lakshmanan,
            closes #4990)

15 files changed:
Filelist
src/Make_cyg_ming.mak
src/Make_morph.mak
src/Make_mvc.mak
src/Make_vms.mms
src/Makefile
src/README.md
src/bufwrite.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/fileio.c
src/option.c
src/proto.h
src/proto/bufwrite.pro [new file with mode: 0644]
src/proto/fileio.pro
src/structs.h
src/version.c

index 2d05b4a3af6a96a04f446789b5c9ca69ab905e9c..dfc06245e585e883459dfa04416addce91d3d8ce 100644 (file)
--- a/Filelist
+++ b/Filelist
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ SRC_ALL =     \
                src/blob.c \
                src/blowfish.c \
                src/buffer.c \
+               src/bufwrite.c \
                src/change.c \
                src/channel.c \
                src/charset.c \
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ SRC_ALL =   \
                src/proto/blob.pro \
                src/proto/blowfish.pro \
                src/proto/buffer.pro \
+               src/proto/bufwrite.pro \
                src/proto/change.pro \
                src/proto/channel.pro \
                src/proto/charset.pro \
index 01f6233bfbebb547c0e0cc6ebd53f8400783643e..503761c54d0444c861048f6d3bd35b8bc2fd80f7 100644 (file)
@@ -709,6 +709,7 @@ OBJ = \
        $(OUTDIR)/blob.o \
        $(OUTDIR)/blowfish.o \
        $(OUTDIR)/buffer.o \
+       $(OUTDIR)/bufwrite.o \
        $(OUTDIR)/change.o \
        $(OUTDIR)/charset.o \
        $(OUTDIR)/cmdexpand.o \
index f0d9cf8144bece2b10c3a63a14d2d63a0015e175..247a5788fea34cec1eaca3f5da548c9d687fc11a 100644 (file)
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ SRC = arabic.c                                                \
        autocmd.c                                               \
        blowfish.c                                              \
        buffer.c                                                \
+       bufwrite.c                                              \
        change.c                                                \
        charset.c                                               \
        cmdexpand.c                                             \
index 762b349a7fa6fbf048592af37b3f4856a987569b..e853ae9b1781a1220f83c146a83cad308edbb068 100644 (file)
@@ -716,6 +716,7 @@ OBJ = \
        $(OUTDIR)\blob.obj \
        $(OUTDIR)\blowfish.obj \
        $(OUTDIR)\buffer.obj \
+       $(OUTDIR)\bufwrite.obj \
        $(OUTDIR)\change.obj \
        $(OUTDIR)\charset.obj \
        $(OUTDIR)\cmdexpand.obj \
@@ -1457,6 +1458,8 @@ $(OUTDIR)/blowfish.obj:   $(OUTDIR) blowfish.c  $(INCL)
 
 $(OUTDIR)/buffer.obj:  $(OUTDIR) buffer.c  $(INCL)
 
+$(OUTDIR)/bufwrite.obj:        $(OUTDIR) bufwrite.c  $(INCL)
+
 $(OUTDIR)/change.obj:  $(OUTDIR) change.c  $(INCL)
 
 $(OUTDIR)/charset.obj: $(OUTDIR) charset.c  $(INCL)
@@ -1788,6 +1791,7 @@ proto.h: \
        proto/blob.pro \
        proto/blowfish.pro \
        proto/buffer.pro \
+       proto/bufwrite.pro \
        proto/change.pro \
        proto/charset.pro \
        proto/cmdexpand.pro \
index 6053f9b873e0e765fcd991f0c223d6a855ff596b..6046b5a235d0fa465d86506a96eb553e662621e6 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Makefile for Vim on OpenVMS
 #
 # Maintainer:   Zoltan Arpadffy <arpadffy@polarhome.com>
-# Last change:  2019 Sep 27
+# Last change:  2019 Sep 28
 #
 # This has script been tested on VMS 6.2 to 8.2 on DEC Alpha, VAX and IA64
 # with MMS and MMK
@@ -307,48 +307,210 @@ ALL_CFLAGS_VER = /def=($(MODEL_DEF)$(DEFS)$(DEBUG_DEF)$(PERL_DEF)$(PYTHON_DEF) -
 ALL_LIBS = $(LIBS) $(GUI_LIB_DIR) $(GUI_LIB) \
           $(PERL_LIB) $(PYTHON_LIB) $(TCL_LIB) $(RUBY_LIB)
 
-SRC =  arabic.c arglist.c autocmd.c beval.c blob.c blowfish.c buffer.c \
-       change.c charset.c cmdexpand.c cmdhist.c crypt.c crypt_zip.c \
-       debugger.c dict.c diff.c digraph.c drawline.c drawscreen.c edit.c \
-       eval.c evalbuffer.c evalfunc.c \
-       evalvars.c evalwindow.c ex_cmds.c ex_cmds2.c ex_docmd.c ex_eval.c \
+SRC = \
+       arabic.c \
+       arglist.c \
+       autocmd.c \
+       beval.c \
+       blob.c \
+       blowfish.c \
+       buffer.c \
+       bufwrite.c \
+       change.c \
+       charset.c \
+       cmdexpand.c \
+       cmdhist.c \
+       crypt.c \
+       crypt_zip.c \
+       debugger.c \
+       dict.c \
+       diff.c \
+       digraph.c \
+       drawline.c \
+       drawscreen.c \
+       edit.c \
+       eval.c \
+       evalbuffer.c \
+       evalfunc.c \
+       evalvars.c \
+       evalwindow.c \
+       ex_cmds.c \
+       ex_cmds2.c \
+       ex_docmd.c \
+       ex_eval.c \
        ex_getln.c \
-       if_cscope.c if_xcmdsrv.c fileio.c filepath.c, findfile.c fold.c \
-       getchar.c hardcopy.c hashtab.c highlight.c \
-       indent.c insexpand.c json.c list.c main.c map.c mark.c menu.c mbyte.c \
-       memfile.c memline.c message.c misc1.c misc2.c mouse.c move.c normal.c \
+       fileio.c \
+       filepath.c, \
+       findfile.c \
+       fold.c \
+       getchar.c \
+       hardcopy.c \
+       hashtab.c \
+       highlight.c \
+       if_cscope.c \
+       if_xcmdsrv.c \
+       indent.c \
+       insexpand.c \
+       json.c \
+       list.c \
+       main.c \
+       map.c \
+       mark.c \
+       mbyte.c \
+       memfile.c \
+       memline.c \
+       menu.c \
+       message.c \
+       misc1.c \
+       misc2.c \
+       mouse.c \
+       move.c \
+       normal.c \
        ops.c \
-       option.c optionstr.c popupmenu.c popupwin.c profiler.c quickfix.c \
-       regexp.c register.c scriptfile.c \
-       search.c session.c sha256.c sign.c spell.c spellfile.c spellsuggest.c \
-       syntax.c tag.c \
-       term.c termlib.c testing.c textprop.c ui.c undo.c usercmd.c \
-       userfunc.c version.c viminfo.c screen.c window.c os_unix.c os_vms.c \
+       option.c \
+       optionstr.c \
+       os_unix.c \
+       os_vms.c \
        pathdef.c \
-       $(GUI_SRC) $(PERL_SRC) $(PYTHON_SRC) $(TCL_SRC) \
-       $(RUBY_SRC) $(HANGULIN_SRC) $(MZSCH_SRC) $(XDIFF_SRC)
-
-OBJ =  arabic.obj arglist.obj autocmd.obj beval.obj blob.obj blowfish.obj \
-       buffer.obj change.obj charset.obj cmdexpand.obj cmdhist.obj \
-       crypt.obj crypt_zip.obj debugger.obj dict.obj diff.obj digraph.obj \
-       drawline.obj drawscreen.obj edit.obj eval.obj evalbuffer.obj \
-       evalfunc.obj evalvars.obj evalwindow.obj ex_cmds.obj ex_cmds2.obj \
-       ex_docmd.obj ex_eval.obj ex_getln.obj if_cscope.obj if_xcmdsrv.obj \
-       fileio.obj filepath.obj \
-       findfile.obj fold.obj getchar.obj hardcopy.obj hashtab.obj \
-       highlight.obj indent.obj insexpand.obj json.obj list.obj main.obj \
-       map.obj mark.obj menu.obj memfile.obj memline.obj message.obj \
-       misc1.obj misc2.obj mouse.obj move.obj mbyte.obj normal.obj ops.obj \
+       popupmenu.c \
+       popupwin.c \
+       profiler.c \
+       quickfix.c \
+       regexp.c \
+       register.c \
+       screen.c \
+       scriptfile.c \
+       search.c \
+       session.c \
+       sha256.c \
+       sign.c \
+       spell.c \
+       spellfile.c \
+       spellsuggest.c \
+       syntax.c \
+       tag.c \
+       term.c \
+       termlib.c \
+       testing.c \
+       textprop.c \
+       ui.c \
+       undo.c \
+       usercmd.c \
+       userfunc.c \
+       version.c \
+       viminfo.c \
+       window.c \
+       $(GUI_SRC) \
+       $(PERL_SRC) \
+       $(PYTHON_SRC) \
+       $(TCL_SRC) \
+       $(RUBY_SRC) \
+       $(HANGULIN_SRC) \
+       $(MZSCH_SRC) \
+       $(XDIFF_SRC)
+
+OBJ = \
+       arabic.obj \
+       arglist.obj \
+       autocmd.obj \
+       beval.obj \
+       blob.obj \
+       blowfish.obj \
+       buffer.obj \
+       bufwrite.obj \
+       change.obj \
+       charset.obj \
+       cmdexpand.obj \
+       cmdhist.obj \
+       crypt.obj \
+       crypt_zip.obj \
+       debugger.obj \
+       dict.obj \
+       diff.obj \
+       digraph.obj \
+       drawline.obj \
+       drawscreen.obj \
+       edit.obj \
+       eval.obj \
+       evalbuffer.obj \
+       evalfunc.obj \
+       evalvars.obj \
+       evalwindow.obj \
+       ex_cmds.obj \
+       ex_cmds2.obj \
+       ex_docmd.obj \
+       ex_eval.obj \
+       ex_getln.obj \
+       fileio.obj \
+       filepath.obj \
+       findfile.obj \
+       fold.obj \
+       getchar.obj \
+       hardcopy.obj \
+       hashtab.obj \
+       highlight.obj \
+       if_cscope.obj \
+       if_mzsch.obj \
+       if_xcmdsrv.obj \
+       indent.obj \
+       insexpand.obj \
+       json.obj \
+       list.obj \
+       main.obj \
+       map.obj \
+       mark.obj \
+       mbyte.obj \
+       memfile.obj \
+       memline.obj \
+       menu.obj \
+       message.obj \
+       misc1.obj \
+       misc2.obj \
+       mouse.obj \
+       move.obj \
+       normal.obj \
+       ops.obj \
        option.obj \
-       optionstr.obj popupmenu.obj popupwin.obj profiler.obj quickfix.obj \
-       regexp.obj register.obj scriptfile.obj \
-       search.obj session.obj sha256.obj sign.obj spell.obj spellfile.obj \
-       spellsuggest.obj syntax.obj tag.obj term.obj termlib.obj testing.obj \
+       optionstr.obj \
+       os_unix.obj \
+       os_vms.obj \
+       pathdef.obj \
+       popupmenu.obj \
+       popupwin.obj \
+       profiler.obj \
+       quickfix.obj \
+       regexp.obj \
+       register.obj \
+       screen.obj \
+       scriptfile.obj \
+       search.obj \
+       session.obj \
+       sha256.obj \
+       sign.obj \
+       spell.obj \
+       spellfile.obj \
+       spellsuggest.obj \
+       syntax.obj \
+       tag.obj \
+       term.obj \
+       termlib.obj \
+       testing.obj \
        textprop.obj \
-       ui.obj undo.obj usercmd.obj userfunc.obj screen.obj version.obj \
-       viminfo.obj window.obj os_unix.obj os_vms.obj pathdef.obj if_mzsch.obj \
-       $(GUI_OBJ) $(PERL_OBJ) $(PYTHON_OBJ) $(TCL_OBJ) \
-       $(RUBY_OBJ) $(HANGULIN_OBJ) $(MZSCH_OBJ) $(XDIFF_OBJ)
+       ui.obj \
+       undo.obj \
+       usercmd.obj \
+       userfunc.obj \
+       version.obj \
+       viminfo.obj \
+       window.obj \
+       $(GUI_OBJ) \
+       $(PERL_OBJ) \
+       $(PYTHON_OBJ) \
+       $(TCL_OBJ) \
+       $(RUBY_OBJ) \
+       $(HANGULIN_OBJ) \
+       $(MZSCH_OBJ) \
+       $(XDIFF_OBJ)
 
 # Default target is making the executable
 all : [.auto]config.h mmk_compat motif_env gtk_env perl_env python_env tcl_env ruby_env $(TARGET)
@@ -526,6 +688,10 @@ buffer.obj : buffer.c vim.h [.auto]config.h feature.h os_unix.h \
  ascii.h keymap.h term.h macros.h structs.h regexp.h \
  gui.h beval.h [.proto]gui_beval.pro option.h ex_cmds.h proto.h \
  globals.h version.h
+bufwrite.obj : bufwrite.c vim.h [.auto]config.h feature.h os_unix.h \
+ ascii.h keymap.h term.h macros.h structs.h regexp.h \
+ gui.h beval.h [.proto]gui_beval.pro option.h ex_cmds.h proto.h \
+ globals.h version.h
 change.obj : change.c vim.h [.auto]config.h feature.h os_unix.h \
  ascii.h keymap.h term.h macros.h structs.h regexp.h \
  gui.h beval.h [.proto]gui_beval.pro option.h ex_cmds.h proto.h \
index 6e676f170de38976a63f8449952859a139a0d087..cae0e5ff9e253387a957ca9f5cfb6a54c1a08773 100644 (file)
@@ -1668,6 +1668,7 @@ BASIC_SRC = \
        version.c \
        viminfo.c \
        window.c \
+       bufwrite.c \
        $(OS_EXTRA_SRC)
 
 SRC =  $(BASIC_SRC) \
@@ -1804,6 +1805,7 @@ OBJ_COMMON = \
        objects/version.o \
        objects/viminfo.o \
        objects/window.o \
+       objects/bufwrite.o \
        $(GUI_OBJ) \
        $(TERM_OBJ) \
        $(LUA_OBJ) \
@@ -1966,6 +1968,7 @@ PRO_AUTO = \
        version.pro \
        viminfo.pro \
        window.pro \
+       bufwrite.pro \
        beval.pro \
        gui_beval.pro \
        netbeans.pro \
@@ -3432,6 +3435,9 @@ objects/viminfo.o: viminfo.c
 objects/window.o: window.c
        $(CCC) -o $@ window.c
 
+objects/bufwrite.o: bufwrite.c
+       $(CCC) -o $@ bufwrite.c
+
 objects/netbeans.o: netbeans.c
        $(CCC) -o $@ netbeans.c
 
@@ -3949,6 +3955,10 @@ objects/window.o: window.c vim.h protodef.h auto/config.h feature.h os_unix.h \
  auto/osdef.h ascii.h keymap.h term.h macros.h option.h beval.h \
  proto/gui_beval.pro structs.h regexp.h gui.h alloc.h ex_cmds.h spell.h \
  proto.h globals.h
+objects/bufwrite.o: bufwrite.c vim.h protodef.h auto/config.h feature.h os_unix.h \
+ auto/osdef.h ascii.h keymap.h term.h macros.h option.h beval.h \
+ proto/gui_beval.pro structs.h regexp.h gui.h alloc.h ex_cmds.h spell.h \
+ proto.h globals.h
 objects/gui.o: gui.c vim.h protodef.h auto/config.h feature.h os_unix.h \
  auto/osdef.h ascii.h keymap.h term.h macros.h option.h beval.h \
  proto/gui_beval.pro structs.h regexp.h gui.h alloc.h ex_cmds.h spell.h \
index 8d21b5f679e1a8dfe91de6d949cc41b6334291de..8d20140851f84a1c88d235c9e3130cba68bed50d 100644 (file)
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ arglist.c     | handling argument list
 autocmd.c      | autocommands
 blob.c         | blob data type
 buffer.c       | manipulating buffers (loaded files)
+bufwrite.c     | writing a buffer to file
 change.c       | handling changes to text
 cmdexpand.c    | command-line completion
 cmdhist.c      | command-line history
diff --git a/src/bufwrite.c b/src/bufwrite.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..13091a3
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2559 @@
+/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
+ *
+ * VIM - Vi IMproved   by Bram Moolenaar
+ *
+ * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
+ * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
+ * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * bufwrite.c: functions for writing a buffer
+ */
+
+#include "vim.h"
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UTIME) && defined(HAVE_UTIME_H)
+# include <utime.h>            // for struct utimbuf
+#endif
+
+#define SMALLBUFSIZE   256     // size of emergency write buffer
+
+/*
+ * Structure to pass arguments from buf_write() to buf_write_bytes().
+ */
+struct bw_info
+{
+    int                bw_fd;          // file descriptor
+    char_u     *bw_buf;        // buffer with data to be written
+    int                bw_len;         // length of data
+    int                bw_flags;       // FIO_ flags
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+    buf_T      *bw_buffer;     // buffer being written
+#endif
+    char_u     bw_rest[CONV_RESTLEN]; // not converted bytes
+    int                bw_restlen;     // nr of bytes in bw_rest[]
+    int                bw_first;       // first write call
+    char_u     *bw_conv_buf;   // buffer for writing converted chars
+    size_t     bw_conv_buflen; // size of bw_conv_buf
+    int                bw_conv_error;  // set for conversion error
+    linenr_T   bw_conv_error_lnum;  // first line with error or zero
+    linenr_T   bw_start_lnum;  // line number at start of buffer
+#ifdef USE_ICONV
+    iconv_t    bw_iconv_fd;    // descriptor for iconv() or -1
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Convert a Unicode character to bytes.
+ * Return TRUE for an error, FALSE when it's OK.
+ */
+    static int
+ucs2bytes(
+    unsigned   c,              // in: character
+    char_u     **pp,           // in/out: pointer to result
+    int                flags)          // FIO_ flags
+{
+    char_u     *p = *pp;
+    int                error = FALSE;
+    int                cc;
+
+
+    if (flags & FIO_UCS4)
+    {
+       if (flags & FIO_ENDIAN_L)
+       {
+           *p++ = c;
+           *p++ = (c >> 8);
+           *p++ = (c >> 16);
+           *p++ = (c >> 24);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           *p++ = (c >> 24);
+           *p++ = (c >> 16);
+           *p++ = (c >> 8);
+           *p++ = c;
+       }
+    }
+    else if (flags & (FIO_UCS2 | FIO_UTF16))
+    {
+       if (c >= 0x10000)
+       {
+           if (flags & FIO_UTF16)
+           {
+               // Make two words, ten bits of the character in each.  First
+               // word is 0xd800 - 0xdbff, second one 0xdc00 - 0xdfff
+               c -= 0x10000;
+               if (c >= 0x100000)
+                   error = TRUE;
+               cc = ((c >> 10) & 0x3ff) + 0xd800;
+               if (flags & FIO_ENDIAN_L)
+               {
+                   *p++ = cc;
+                   *p++ = ((unsigned)cc >> 8);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                   *p++ = ((unsigned)cc >> 8);
+                   *p++ = cc;
+               }
+               c = (c & 0x3ff) + 0xdc00;
+           }
+           else
+               error = TRUE;
+       }
+       if (flags & FIO_ENDIAN_L)
+       {
+           *p++ = c;
+           *p++ = (c >> 8);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           *p++ = (c >> 8);
+           *p++ = c;
+       }
+    }
+    else    // Latin1
+    {
+       if (c >= 0x100)
+       {
+           error = TRUE;
+           *p++ = 0xBF;
+       }
+       else
+           *p++ = c;
+    }
+
+    *pp = p;
+    return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call write() to write a number of bytes to the file.
+ * Handles encryption and 'encoding' conversion.
+ *
+ * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
+ */
+    static int
+buf_write_bytes(struct bw_info *ip)
+{
+    int                wlen;
+    char_u     *buf = ip->bw_buf;      // data to write
+    int                len = ip->bw_len;       // length of data
+    int                flags = ip->bw_flags;   // extra flags
+
+    // Skip conversion when writing the crypt magic number or the BOM.
+    if (!(flags & FIO_NOCONVERT))
+    {
+       char_u          *p;
+       unsigned        c;
+       int             n;
+
+       if (flags & FIO_UTF8)
+       {
+           // Convert latin1 in the buffer to UTF-8 in the file.
+           p = ip->bw_conv_buf;        // translate to buffer
+           for (wlen = 0; wlen < len; ++wlen)
+               p += utf_char2bytes(buf[wlen], p);
+           buf = ip->bw_conv_buf;
+           len = (int)(p - ip->bw_conv_buf);
+       }
+       else if (flags & (FIO_UCS4 | FIO_UTF16 | FIO_UCS2 | FIO_LATIN1))
+       {
+           // Convert UTF-8 bytes in the buffer to UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-16 or
+           // Latin1 chars in the file.
+           if (flags & FIO_LATIN1)
+               p = buf;        // translate in-place (can only get shorter)
+           else
+               p = ip->bw_conv_buf;    // translate to buffer
+           for (wlen = 0; wlen < len; wlen += n)
+           {
+               if (wlen == 0 && ip->bw_restlen != 0)
+               {
+                   int         l;
+
+                   // Use remainder of previous call.  Append the start of
+                   // buf[] to get a full sequence.  Might still be too
+                   // short!
+                   l = CONV_RESTLEN - ip->bw_restlen;
+                   if (l > len)
+                       l = len;
+                   mch_memmove(ip->bw_rest + ip->bw_restlen, buf, (size_t)l);
+                   n = utf_ptr2len_len(ip->bw_rest, ip->bw_restlen + l);
+                   if (n > ip->bw_restlen + len)
+                   {
+                       // We have an incomplete byte sequence at the end to
+                       // be written.  We can't convert it without the
+                       // remaining bytes.  Keep them for the next call.
+                       if (ip->bw_restlen + len > CONV_RESTLEN)
+                           return FAIL;
+                       ip->bw_restlen += len;
+                       break;
+                   }
+                   if (n > 1)
+                       c = utf_ptr2char(ip->bw_rest);
+                   else
+                       c = ip->bw_rest[0];
+                   if (n >= ip->bw_restlen)
+                   {
+                       n -= ip->bw_restlen;
+                       ip->bw_restlen = 0;
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       ip->bw_restlen -= n;
+                       mch_memmove(ip->bw_rest, ip->bw_rest + n,
+                                                     (size_t)ip->bw_restlen);
+                       n = 0;
+                   }
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                   n = utf_ptr2len_len(buf + wlen, len - wlen);
+                   if (n > len - wlen)
+                   {
+                       // We have an incomplete byte sequence at the end to
+                       // be written.  We can't convert it without the
+                       // remaining bytes.  Keep them for the next call.
+                       if (len - wlen > CONV_RESTLEN)
+                           return FAIL;
+                       ip->bw_restlen = len - wlen;
+                       mch_memmove(ip->bw_rest, buf + wlen,
+                                                     (size_t)ip->bw_restlen);
+                       break;
+                   }
+                   if (n > 1)
+                       c = utf_ptr2char(buf + wlen);
+                   else
+                       c = buf[wlen];
+               }
+
+               if (ucs2bytes(c, &p, flags) && !ip->bw_conv_error)
+               {
+                   ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
+                   ip->bw_conv_error_lnum = ip->bw_start_lnum;
+               }
+               if (c == NL)
+                   ++ip->bw_start_lnum;
+           }
+           if (flags & FIO_LATIN1)
+               len = (int)(p - buf);
+           else
+           {
+               buf = ip->bw_conv_buf;
+               len = (int)(p - ip->bw_conv_buf);
+           }
+       }
+
+#ifdef MSWIN
+       else if (flags & FIO_CODEPAGE)
+       {
+           // Convert UTF-8 or codepage to UCS-2 and then to MS-Windows
+           // codepage.
+           char_u      *from;
+           size_t      fromlen;
+           char_u      *to;
+           int         u8c;
+           BOOL        bad = FALSE;
+           int         needed;
+
+           if (ip->bw_restlen > 0)
+           {
+               // Need to concatenate the remainder of the previous call and
+               // the bytes of the current call.  Use the end of the
+               // conversion buffer for this.
+               fromlen = len + ip->bw_restlen;
+               from = ip->bw_conv_buf + ip->bw_conv_buflen - fromlen;
+               mch_memmove(from, ip->bw_rest, (size_t)ip->bw_restlen);
+               mch_memmove(from + ip->bw_restlen, buf, (size_t)len);
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               from = buf;
+               fromlen = len;
+           }
+
+           to = ip->bw_conv_buf;
+           if (enc_utf8)
+           {
+               // Convert from UTF-8 to UCS-2, to the start of the buffer.
+               // The buffer has been allocated to be big enough.
+               while (fromlen > 0)
+               {
+                   n = (int)utf_ptr2len_len(from, (int)fromlen);
+                   if (n > (int)fromlen)       // incomplete byte sequence
+                       break;
+                   u8c = utf_ptr2char(from);
+                   *to++ = (u8c & 0xff);
+                   *to++ = (u8c >> 8);
+                   fromlen -= n;
+                   from += n;
+               }
+
+               // Copy remainder to ip->bw_rest[] to be used for the next
+               // call.
+               if (fromlen > CONV_RESTLEN)
+               {
+                   // weird overlong sequence
+                   ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
+                   return FAIL;
+               }
+               mch_memmove(ip->bw_rest, from, fromlen);
+               ip->bw_restlen = (int)fromlen;
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               // Convert from enc_codepage to UCS-2, to the start of the
+               // buffer.  The buffer has been allocated to be big enough.
+               ip->bw_restlen = 0;
+               needed = MultiByteToWideChar(enc_codepage,
+                            MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, (LPCSTR)from, (int)fromlen,
+                                                                    NULL, 0);
+               if (needed == 0)
+               {
+                   // When conversion fails there may be a trailing byte.
+                   needed = MultiByteToWideChar(enc_codepage,
+                        MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, (LPCSTR)from, (int)fromlen - 1,
+                                                                    NULL, 0);
+                   if (needed == 0)
+                   {
+                       // Conversion doesn't work.
+                       ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
+                       return FAIL;
+                   }
+                   // Save the trailing byte for the next call.
+                   ip->bw_rest[0] = from[fromlen - 1];
+                   ip->bw_restlen = 1;
+               }
+               needed = MultiByteToWideChar(enc_codepage, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
+                               (LPCSTR)from, (int)(fromlen - ip->bw_restlen),
+                                                         (LPWSTR)to, needed);
+               if (needed == 0)
+               {
+                   // Safety check: Conversion doesn't work.
+                   ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
+                   return FAIL;
+               }
+               to += needed * 2;
+           }
+
+           fromlen = to - ip->bw_conv_buf;
+           buf = to;
+# ifdef CP_UTF8        // VC 4.1 doesn't define CP_UTF8
+           if (FIO_GET_CP(flags) == CP_UTF8)
+           {
+               // Convert from UCS-2 to UTF-8, using the remainder of the
+               // conversion buffer.  Fails when out of space.
+               for (from = ip->bw_conv_buf; fromlen > 1; fromlen -= 2)
+               {
+                   u8c = *from++;
+                   u8c += (*from++ << 8);
+                   to += utf_char2bytes(u8c, to);
+                   if (to + 6 >= ip->bw_conv_buf + ip->bw_conv_buflen)
+                   {
+                       ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
+                       return FAIL;
+                   }
+               }
+               len = (int)(to - buf);
+           }
+           else
+# endif
+           {
+               // Convert from UCS-2 to the codepage, using the remainder of
+               // the conversion buffer.  If the conversion uses the default
+               // character "0", the data doesn't fit in this encoding, so
+               // fail.
+               len = WideCharToMultiByte(FIO_GET_CP(flags), 0,
+                       (LPCWSTR)ip->bw_conv_buf, (int)fromlen / sizeof(WCHAR),
+                       (LPSTR)to, (int)(ip->bw_conv_buflen - fromlen), 0,
+                                                                       &bad);
+               if (bad)
+               {
+                   ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
+                   return FAIL;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
+       else if (flags & FIO_MACROMAN)
+       {
+           // Convert UTF-8 or latin1 to Apple MacRoman.
+           char_u      *from;
+           size_t      fromlen;
+
+           if (ip->bw_restlen > 0)
+           {
+               // Need to concatenate the remainder of the previous call and
+               // the bytes of the current call.  Use the end of the
+               // conversion buffer for this.
+               fromlen = len + ip->bw_restlen;
+               from = ip->bw_conv_buf + ip->bw_conv_buflen - fromlen;
+               mch_memmove(from, ip->bw_rest, (size_t)ip->bw_restlen);
+               mch_memmove(from + ip->bw_restlen, buf, (size_t)len);
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               from = buf;
+               fromlen = len;
+           }
+
+           if (enc2macroman(from, fromlen,
+                       ip->bw_conv_buf, &len, ip->bw_conv_buflen,
+                       ip->bw_rest, &ip->bw_restlen) == FAIL)
+           {
+               ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
+               return FAIL;
+           }
+           buf = ip->bw_conv_buf;
+       }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_ICONV
+       if (ip->bw_iconv_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
+       {
+           const char  *from;
+           size_t      fromlen;
+           char        *to;
+           size_t      tolen;
+
+           // Convert with iconv().
+           if (ip->bw_restlen > 0)
+           {
+               char *fp;
+
+               // Need to concatenate the remainder of the previous call and
+               // the bytes of the current call.  Use the end of the
+               // conversion buffer for this.
+               fromlen = len + ip->bw_restlen;
+               fp = (char *)ip->bw_conv_buf + ip->bw_conv_buflen - fromlen;
+               mch_memmove(fp, ip->bw_rest, (size_t)ip->bw_restlen);
+               mch_memmove(fp + ip->bw_restlen, buf, (size_t)len);
+               from = fp;
+               tolen = ip->bw_conv_buflen - fromlen;
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               from = (const char *)buf;
+               fromlen = len;
+               tolen = ip->bw_conv_buflen;
+           }
+           to = (char *)ip->bw_conv_buf;
+
+           if (ip->bw_first)
+           {
+               size_t  save_len = tolen;
+
+               // output the initial shift state sequence
+               (void)iconv(ip->bw_iconv_fd, NULL, NULL, &to, &tolen);
+
+               // There is a bug in iconv() on Linux (which appears to be
+               // wide-spread) which sets "to" to NULL and messes up "tolen".
+               if (to == NULL)
+               {
+                   to = (char *)ip->bw_conv_buf;
+                   tolen = save_len;
+               }
+               ip->bw_first = FALSE;
+           }
+
+           // If iconv() has an error or there is not enough room, fail.
+           if ((iconv(ip->bw_iconv_fd, (void *)&from, &fromlen, &to, &tolen)
+                       == (size_t)-1 && ICONV_ERRNO != ICONV_EINVAL)
+                                                   || fromlen > CONV_RESTLEN)
+           {
+               ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
+               return FAIL;
+           }
+
+           // copy remainder to ip->bw_rest[] to be used for the next call.
+           if (fromlen > 0)
+               mch_memmove(ip->bw_rest, (void *)from, fromlen);
+           ip->bw_restlen = (int)fromlen;
+
+           buf = ip->bw_conv_buf;
+           len = (int)((char_u *)to - ip->bw_conv_buf);
+       }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (ip->bw_fd < 0)
+       // Only checking conversion, which is OK if we get here.
+       return OK;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+    if (flags & FIO_ENCRYPTED)
+    {
+       // Encrypt the data. Do it in-place if possible, otherwise use an
+       // allocated buffer.
+# ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
+       if (crypt_works_inplace(ip->bw_buffer->b_cryptstate))
+       {
+# endif
+           crypt_encode_inplace(ip->bw_buffer->b_cryptstate, buf, len);
+# ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           char_u *outbuf;
+
+           len = crypt_encode_alloc(curbuf->b_cryptstate, buf, len, &outbuf);
+           if (len == 0)
+               return OK;  // Crypt layer is buffering, will flush later.
+           wlen = write_eintr(ip->bw_fd, outbuf, len);
+           vim_free(outbuf);
+           return (wlen < len) ? FAIL : OK;
+       }
+# endif
+    }
+#endif
+
+    wlen = write_eintr(ip->bw_fd, buf, len);
+    return (wlen < len) ? FAIL : OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check modification time of file, before writing to it.
+ * The size isn't checked, because using a tool like "gzip" takes care of
+ * using the same timestamp but can't set the size.
+ */
+    static int
+check_mtime(buf_T *buf, stat_T *st)
+{
+    if (buf->b_mtime_read != 0
+           && time_differs((long)st->st_mtime, buf->b_mtime_read))
+    {
+       msg_scroll = TRUE;          // don't overwrite messages here
+       msg_silent = 0;             // must give this prompt
+       // don't use emsg() here, don't want to flush the buffers
+       msg_attr(_("WARNING: The file has been changed since reading it!!!"),
+                                                      HL_ATTR(HLF_E));
+       if (ask_yesno((char_u *)_("Do you really want to write to it"),
+                                                                TRUE) == 'n')
+           return FAIL;
+       msg_scroll = FALSE;         // always overwrite the file message now
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate a BOM in "buf[4]" for encoding "name".
+ * Return the length of the BOM (zero when no BOM).
+ */
+    static int
+make_bom(char_u *buf, char_u *name)
+{
+    int                flags;
+    char_u     *p;
+
+    flags = get_fio_flags(name);
+
+    // Can't put a BOM in a non-Unicode file.
+    if (flags == FIO_LATIN1 || flags == 0)
+       return 0;
+
+    if (flags == FIO_UTF8)     // UTF-8
+    {
+       buf[0] = 0xef;
+       buf[1] = 0xbb;
+       buf[2] = 0xbf;
+       return 3;
+    }
+    p = buf;
+    (void)ucs2bytes(0xfeff, &p, flags);
+    return (int)(p - buf);
+}
+
+#ifdef UNIX
+    static void
+set_file_time(
+    char_u  *fname,
+    time_t  atime,         // access time
+    time_t  mtime)         // modification time
+{
+# if defined(HAVE_UTIME) && defined(HAVE_UTIME_H)
+    struct utimbuf  buf;
+
+    buf.actime = atime;
+    buf.modtime        = mtime;
+    (void)utime((char *)fname, &buf);
+# else
+#  if defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
+    struct timeval  tvp[2];
+
+    tvp[0].tv_sec   = atime;
+    tvp[0].tv_usec  = 0;
+    tvp[1].tv_sec   = mtime;
+    tvp[1].tv_usec  = 0;
+#   ifdef NeXT
+    (void)utimes((char *)fname, tvp);
+#   else
+    (void)utimes((char *)fname, (const struct timeval *)&tvp);
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
+}
+#endif // UNIX
+
+/*
+ * buf_write() - write to file "fname" lines "start" through "end"
+ *
+ * We do our own buffering here because fwrite() is so slow.
+ *
+ * If "forceit" is true, we don't care for errors when attempting backups.
+ * In case of an error everything possible is done to restore the original
+ * file.  But when "forceit" is TRUE, we risk losing it.
+ *
+ * When "reset_changed" is TRUE and "append" == FALSE and "start" == 1 and
+ * "end" == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, reset curbuf->b_changed.
+ *
+ * This function must NOT use NameBuff (because it's called by autowrite()).
+ *
+ * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
+ */
+    int
+buf_write(
+    buf_T          *buf,
+    char_u         *fname,
+    char_u         *sfname,
+    linenr_T       start,
+    linenr_T       end,
+    exarg_T        *eap,               // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc', can be
+                                       // NULL!
+    int                    append,             // append to the file
+    int                    forceit,
+    int                    reset_changed,
+    int                    filtering)
+{
+    int                    fd;
+    char_u         *backup = NULL;
+    int                    backup_copy = FALSE; // copy the original file?
+    int                    dobackup;
+    char_u         *ffname;
+    char_u         *wfname = NULL;     // name of file to write to
+    char_u         *s;
+    char_u         *ptr;
+    char_u         c;
+    int                    len;
+    linenr_T       lnum;
+    long           nchars;
+    char_u         *errmsg = NULL;
+    int                    errmsg_allocated = FALSE;
+    char_u         *errnum = NULL;
+    char_u         *buffer;
+    char_u         smallbuf[SMALLBUFSIZE];
+    char_u         *backup_ext;
+    int                    bufsize;
+    long           perm;                   // file permissions
+    int                    retval = OK;
+    int                    newfile = FALSE;        // TRUE if file doesn't exist yet
+    int                    msg_save = msg_scroll;
+    int                    overwriting;            // TRUE if writing over original
+    int                    no_eol = FALSE;         // no end-of-line written
+    int                    device = FALSE;         // writing to a device
+    stat_T         st_old;
+    int                    prev_got_int = got_int;
+    int                    checking_conversion;
+    int                    file_readonly = FALSE;  // overwritten file is read-only
+    static char            *err_readonly = "is read-only (cannot override: \"W\" in 'cpoptions')";
+#if defined(UNIX)                          // XXX fix me sometime?
+    int                    made_writable = FALSE;  // 'w' bit has been set
+#endif
+                                       // writing everything
+    int                    whole = (start == 1 && end == buf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
+    linenr_T       old_line_count = buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
+    int                    attr;
+    int                    fileformat;
+    int                    write_bin;
+    struct bw_info  write_info;                // info for buf_write_bytes()
+    int                    converted = FALSE;
+    int                    notconverted = FALSE;
+    char_u         *fenc;              // effective 'fileencoding'
+    char_u         *fenc_tofree = NULL; // allocated "fenc"
+    int                    wb_flags = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+    vim_acl_T      acl = NULL;         // ACL copied from original file to
+                                       // backup or new file
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
+    int                    write_undo_file = FALSE;
+    context_sha256_T sha_ctx;
+#endif
+    unsigned int    bkc = get_bkc_value(buf);
+
+    if (fname == NULL || *fname == NUL)        // safety check
+       return FAIL;
+    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
+    {
+       // This can happen during startup when there is a stray "w" in the
+       // vimrc file.
+       emsg(_(e_emptybuf));
+       return FAIL;
+    }
+
+    // Disallow writing from .exrc and .vimrc in current directory for
+    // security reasons.
+    if (check_secure())
+       return FAIL;
+
+    // Avoid a crash for a long name.
+    if (STRLEN(fname) >= MAXPATHL)
+    {
+       emsg(_(e_longname));
+       return FAIL;
+    }
+
+    // must init bw_conv_buf and bw_iconv_fd before jumping to "fail"
+    write_info.bw_conv_buf = NULL;
+    write_info.bw_conv_error = FALSE;
+    write_info.bw_conv_error_lnum = 0;
+    write_info.bw_restlen = 0;
+#ifdef USE_ICONV
+    write_info.bw_iconv_fd = (iconv_t)-1;
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+    write_info.bw_buffer = buf;
+#endif
+
+    // After writing a file changedtick changes but we don't want to display
+    // the line.
+    ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
+
+    // If there is no file name yet, use the one for the written file.
+    // BF_NOTEDITED is set to reflect this (in case the write fails).
+    // Don't do this when the write is for a filter command.
+    // Don't do this when appending.
+    // Only do this when 'cpoptions' contains the 'F' flag.
+    if (buf->b_ffname == NULL
+           && reset_changed
+           && whole
+           && buf == curbuf
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+           && !bt_nofilename(buf)
+#endif
+           && !filtering
+           && (!append || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FNAMEAPP) != NULL)
+           && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FNAMEW) != NULL)
+    {
+       if (set_rw_fname(fname, sfname) == FAIL)
+           return FAIL;
+       buf = curbuf;       // just in case autocmds made "buf" invalid
+    }
+
+    if (sfname == NULL)
+       sfname = fname;
+    // For Unix: Use the short file name whenever possible.
+    // Avoids problems with networks and when directory names are changed.
+    // Don't do this for MS-DOS, a "cd" in a sub-shell may have moved us to
+    // another directory, which we don't detect
+    ffname = fname;                        // remember full fname
+#ifdef UNIX
+    fname = sfname;
+#endif
+
+    if (buf->b_ffname != NULL && fnamecmp(ffname, buf->b_ffname) == 0)
+       overwriting = TRUE;
+    else
+       overwriting = FALSE;
+
+    if (exiting)
+       settmode(TMODE_COOK);       // when exiting allow typeahead now
+
+    ++no_wait_return;              // don't wait for return yet
+
+    // Set '[ and '] marks to the lines to be written.
+    buf->b_op_start.lnum = start;
+    buf->b_op_start.col = 0;
+    buf->b_op_end.lnum = end;
+    buf->b_op_end.col = 0;
+
+    {
+       aco_save_T      aco;
+       int             buf_ffname = FALSE;
+       int             buf_sfname = FALSE;
+       int             buf_fname_f = FALSE;
+       int             buf_fname_s = FALSE;
+       int             did_cmd = FALSE;
+       int             nofile_err = FALSE;
+       int             empty_memline = (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL);
+       bufref_T        bufref;
+
+       // Apply PRE autocommands.
+       // Set curbuf to the buffer to be written.
+       // Careful: The autocommands may call buf_write() recursively!
+       if (ffname == buf->b_ffname)
+           buf_ffname = TRUE;
+       if (sfname == buf->b_sfname)
+           buf_sfname = TRUE;
+       if (fname == buf->b_ffname)
+           buf_fname_f = TRUE;
+       if (fname == buf->b_sfname)
+           buf_fname_s = TRUE;
+
+       // set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things
+       aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
+       set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
+
+       if (append)
+       {
+           if (!(did_cmd = apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEAPPENDCMD,
+                                        sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap)))
+           {
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+               if (overwriting && bt_nofilename(curbuf))
+                   nofile_err = TRUE;
+               else
+#endif
+                   apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEAPPENDPRE,
+                                         sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap);
+           }
+       }
+       else if (filtering)
+       {
+           apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILTERWRITEPRE,
+                                           NULL, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap);
+       }
+       else if (reset_changed && whole)
+       {
+           int was_changed = curbufIsChanged();
+
+           did_cmd = apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_BUFWRITECMD,
+                                         sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap);
+           if (did_cmd)
+           {
+               if (was_changed && !curbufIsChanged())
+               {
+                   // Written everything correctly and BufWriteCmd has reset
+                   // 'modified': Correct the undo information so that an
+                   // undo now sets 'modified'.
+                   u_unchanged(curbuf);
+                   u_update_save_nr(curbuf);
+               }
+           }
+           else
+           {
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+               if (overwriting && bt_nofilename(curbuf))
+                   nofile_err = TRUE;
+               else
+#endif
+                   apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_BUFWRITEPRE,
+                                         sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap);
+           }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           if (!(did_cmd = apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEWRITECMD,
+                                        sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap)))
+           {
+#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
+               if (overwriting && bt_nofilename(curbuf))
+                   nofile_err = TRUE;
+               else
+#endif
+                   apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEWRITEPRE,
+                                         sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap);
+           }
+       }
+
+       // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
+       aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
+
+       // In three situations we return here and don't write the file:
+       // 1. the autocommands deleted or unloaded the buffer.
+       // 2. The autocommands abort script processing.
+       // 3. If one of the "Cmd" autocommands was executed.
+       if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
+           buf = NULL;
+       if (buf == NULL || (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL && !empty_memline)
+                                      || did_cmd || nofile_err
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+                                      || aborting()
+#endif
+                                      )
+       {
+           --no_wait_return;
+           msg_scroll = msg_save;
+           if (nofile_err)
+               emsg(_("E676: No matching autocommands for acwrite buffer"));
+
+           if (nofile_err
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+                   || aborting()
+#endif
+                   )
+               // An aborting error, interrupt or exception in the
+               // autocommands.
+               return FAIL;
+           if (did_cmd)
+           {
+               if (buf == NULL)
+                   // The buffer was deleted.  We assume it was written
+                   // (can't retry anyway).
+                   return OK;
+               if (overwriting)
+               {
+                   // Assume the buffer was written, update the timestamp.
+                   ml_timestamp(buf);
+                   if (append)
+                       buf->b_flags &= ~BF_NEW;
+                   else
+                       buf->b_flags &= ~BF_WRITE_MASK;
+               }
+               if (reset_changed && buf->b_changed && !append
+                       && (overwriting || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_PLUS) != NULL))
+                   // Buffer still changed, the autocommands didn't work
+                   // properly.
+                   return FAIL;
+               return OK;
+           }
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+           if (!aborting())
+#endif
+               emsg(_("E203: Autocommands deleted or unloaded buffer to be written"));
+           return FAIL;
+       }
+
+       // The autocommands may have changed the number of lines in the file.
+       // When writing the whole file, adjust the end.
+       // When writing part of the file, assume that the autocommands only
+       // changed the number of lines that are to be written (tricky!).
+       if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count != old_line_count)
+       {
+           if (whole)                                          // write all
+               end = buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
+           else if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count > old_line_count)  // more lines
+               end += buf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
+           else                                                // less lines
+           {
+               end -= old_line_count - buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
+               if (end < start)
+               {
+                   --no_wait_return;
+                   msg_scroll = msg_save;
+                   emsg(_("E204: Autocommand changed number of lines in unexpected way"));
+                   return FAIL;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+
+       // The autocommands may have changed the name of the buffer, which may
+       // be kept in fname, ffname and sfname.
+       if (buf_ffname)
+           ffname = buf->b_ffname;
+       if (buf_sfname)
+           sfname = buf->b_sfname;
+       if (buf_fname_f)
+           fname = buf->b_ffname;
+       if (buf_fname_s)
+           fname = buf->b_sfname;
+    }
+
+#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
+    if (netbeans_active() && isNetbeansBuffer(buf))
+    {
+       if (whole)
+       {
+           // b_changed can be 0 after an undo, but we still need to write
+           // the buffer to NetBeans.
+           if (buf->b_changed || isNetbeansModified(buf))
+           {
+               --no_wait_return;               // may wait for return now
+               msg_scroll = msg_save;
+               netbeans_save_buffer(buf);      // no error checking...
+               return retval;
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               errnum = (char_u *)"E656: ";
+               errmsg = (char_u *)_("NetBeans disallows writes of unmodified buffers");
+               buffer = NULL;
+               goto fail;
+           }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           errnum = (char_u *)"E657: ";
+           errmsg = (char_u *)_("Partial writes disallowed for NetBeans buffers");
+           buffer = NULL;
+           goto fail;
+       }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (shortmess(SHM_OVER) && !exiting)
+       msg_scroll = FALSE;         // overwrite previous file message
+    else
+       msg_scroll = TRUE;          // don't overwrite previous file message
+    if (!filtering)
+       filemess(buf,
+#ifndef UNIX
+               sfname,
+#else
+               fname,
+#endif
+                   (char_u *)"", 0);   // show that we are busy
+    msg_scroll = FALSE;                    // always overwrite the file message now
+
+    buffer = alloc(WRITEBUFSIZE);
+    if (buffer == NULL)                    // can't allocate big buffer, use small
+                                   // one (to be able to write when out of
+                                   // memory)
+    {
+       buffer = smallbuf;
+       bufsize = SMALLBUFSIZE;
+    }
+    else
+       bufsize = WRITEBUFSIZE;
+
+    // Get information about original file (if there is one).
+#if defined(UNIX)
+    st_old.st_dev = 0;
+    st_old.st_ino = 0;
+    perm = -1;
+    if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) < 0)
+       newfile = TRUE;
+    else
+    {
+       perm = st_old.st_mode;
+       if (!S_ISREG(st_old.st_mode))           // not a file
+       {
+           if (S_ISDIR(st_old.st_mode))
+           {
+               errnum = (char_u *)"E502: ";
+               errmsg = (char_u *)_("is a directory");
+               goto fail;
+           }
+           if (mch_nodetype(fname) != NODE_WRITABLE)
+           {
+               errnum = (char_u *)"E503: ";
+               errmsg = (char_u *)_("is not a file or writable device");
+               goto fail;
+           }
+           // It's a device of some kind (or a fifo) which we can write to
+           // but for which we can't make a backup.
+           device = TRUE;
+           newfile = TRUE;
+           perm = -1;
+       }
+    }
+#else // !UNIX
+    // Check for a writable device name.
+    c = mch_nodetype(fname);
+    if (c == NODE_OTHER)
+    {
+       errnum = (char_u *)"E503: ";
+       errmsg = (char_u *)_("is not a file or writable device");
+       goto fail;
+    }
+    if (c == NODE_WRITABLE)
+    {
+# if defined(MSWIN)
+       // MS-Windows allows opening a device, but we will probably get stuck
+       // trying to write to it.
+       if (!p_odev)
+       {
+           errnum = (char_u *)"E796: ";
+           errmsg = (char_u *)_("writing to device disabled with 'opendevice' option");
+           goto fail;
+       }
+# endif
+       device = TRUE;
+       newfile = TRUE;
+       perm = -1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+       perm = mch_getperm(fname);
+       if (perm < 0)
+           newfile = TRUE;
+       else if (mch_isdir(fname))
+       {
+           errnum = (char_u *)"E502: ";
+           errmsg = (char_u *)_("is a directory");
+           goto fail;
+       }
+       if (overwriting)
+           (void)mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old);
+    }
+#endif // !UNIX
+
+    if (!device && !newfile)
+    {
+       // Check if the file is really writable (when renaming the file to
+       // make a backup we won't discover it later).
+       file_readonly = check_file_readonly(fname, (int)perm);
+
+       if (!forceit && file_readonly)
+       {
+           if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FWRITE) != NULL)
+           {
+               errnum = (char_u *)"E504: ";
+               errmsg = (char_u *)_(err_readonly);
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               errnum = (char_u *)"E505: ";
+               errmsg = (char_u *)_("is read-only (add ! to override)");
+           }
+           goto fail;
+       }
+
+       // Check if the timestamp hasn't changed since reading the file.
+       if (overwriting)
+       {
+           retval = check_mtime(buf, &st_old);
+           if (retval == FAIL)
+               goto fail;
+       }
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+    // For systems that support ACL: get the ACL from the original file.
+    if (!newfile)
+       acl = mch_get_acl(fname);
+#endif
+
+    // If 'backupskip' is not empty, don't make a backup for some files.
+    dobackup = (p_wb || p_bk || *p_pm != NUL);
+#ifdef FEAT_WILDIGN
+    if (dobackup && *p_bsk != NUL && match_file_list(p_bsk, sfname, ffname))
+       dobackup = FALSE;
+#endif
+
+    // Save the value of got_int and reset it.  We don't want a previous
+    // interruption cancel writing, only hitting CTRL-C while writing should
+    // abort it.
+    prev_got_int = got_int;
+    got_int = FALSE;
+
+    // Mark the buffer as 'being saved' to prevent changed buffer warnings
+    buf->b_saving = TRUE;
+
+    // If we are not appending or filtering, the file exists, and the
+    // 'writebackup', 'backup' or 'patchmode' option is set, need a backup.
+    // When 'patchmode' is set also make a backup when appending.
+    //
+    // Do not make any backup, if 'writebackup' and 'backup' are both switched
+    // off.  This helps when editing large files on almost-full disks.
+    if (!(append && *p_pm == NUL) && !filtering && perm >= 0 && dobackup)
+    {
+#if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
+       stat_T      st;
+#endif
+
+       if ((bkc & BKC_YES) || append)  // "yes"
+           backup_copy = TRUE;
+#if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
+       else if ((bkc & BKC_AUTO))      // "auto"
+       {
+           int         i;
+
+# ifdef UNIX
+           // Don't rename the file when:
+           // - it's a hard link
+           // - it's a symbolic link
+           // - we don't have write permission in the directory
+           // - we can't set the owner/group of the new file
+           if (st_old.st_nlink > 1
+                   || mch_lstat((char *)fname, &st) < 0
+                   || st.st_dev != st_old.st_dev
+                   || st.st_ino != st_old.st_ino
+#  ifndef HAVE_FCHOWN
+                   || st.st_uid != st_old.st_uid
+                   || st.st_gid != st_old.st_gid
+#  endif
+                   )
+               backup_copy = TRUE;
+           else
+# else
+#  ifdef MSWIN
+           // On NTFS file systems hard links are possible.
+           if (mch_is_linked(fname))
+               backup_copy = TRUE;
+           else
+#  endif
+# endif
+           {
+               // Check if we can create a file and set the owner/group to
+               // the ones from the original file.
+               // First find a file name that doesn't exist yet (use some
+               // arbitrary numbers).
+               STRCPY(IObuff, fname);
+               for (i = 4913; ; i += 123)
+               {
+                   sprintf((char *)gettail(IObuff), "%d", i);
+                   if (mch_lstat((char *)IObuff, &st) < 0)
+                       break;
+               }
+               fd = mch_open((char *)IObuff,
+                                   O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW, perm);
+               if (fd < 0)     // can't write in directory
+                   backup_copy = TRUE;
+               else
+               {
+# ifdef UNIX
+#  ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
+                   vim_ignored = fchown(fd, st_old.st_uid, st_old.st_gid);
+#  endif
+                   if (mch_stat((char *)IObuff, &st) < 0
+                           || st.st_uid != st_old.st_uid
+                           || st.st_gid != st_old.st_gid
+                           || (long)st.st_mode != perm)
+                       backup_copy = TRUE;
+# endif
+                   // Close the file before removing it, on MS-Windows we
+                   // can't delete an open file.
+                   close(fd);
+                   mch_remove(IObuff);
+# ifdef MSWIN
+                   // MS-Windows may trigger a virus scanner to open the
+                   // file, we can't delete it then.  Keep trying for half a
+                   // second.
+                   {
+                       int try;
+
+                       for (try = 0; try < 10; ++try)
+                       {
+                           if (mch_lstat((char *)IObuff, &st) < 0)
+                               break;
+                           ui_delay(50L, TRUE);  // wait 50 msec
+                           mch_remove(IObuff);
+                       }
+                   }
+# endif
+               }
+           }
+       }
+
+       // Break symlinks and/or hardlinks if we've been asked to.
+       if ((bkc & BKC_BREAKSYMLINK) || (bkc & BKC_BREAKHARDLINK))
+       {
+# ifdef UNIX
+           int lstat_res;
+
+           lstat_res = mch_lstat((char *)fname, &st);
+
+           // Symlinks.
+           if ((bkc & BKC_BREAKSYMLINK)
+                   && lstat_res == 0
+                   && st.st_ino != st_old.st_ino)
+               backup_copy = FALSE;
+
+           // Hardlinks.
+           if ((bkc & BKC_BREAKHARDLINK)
+                   && st_old.st_nlink > 1
+                   && (lstat_res != 0 || st.st_ino == st_old.st_ino))
+               backup_copy = FALSE;
+# else
+#  if defined(MSWIN)
+           // Symlinks.
+           if ((bkc & BKC_BREAKSYMLINK) && mch_is_symbolic_link(fname))
+               backup_copy = FALSE;
+
+           // Hardlinks.
+           if ((bkc & BKC_BREAKHARDLINK) && mch_is_hard_link(fname))
+               backup_copy = FALSE;
+#  endif
+# endif
+       }
+
+#endif
+
+       // make sure we have a valid backup extension to use
+       if (*p_bex == NUL)
+           backup_ext = (char_u *)".bak";
+       else
+           backup_ext = p_bex;
+
+       if (backup_copy
+               && (fd = mch_open((char *)fname, O_RDONLY | O_EXTRA, 0)) >= 0)
+       {
+           int         bfd;
+           char_u      *copybuf, *wp;
+           int         some_error = FALSE;
+           stat_T      st_new;
+           char_u      *dirp;
+           char_u      *rootname;
+#if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
+           char_u      *p;
+#endif
+#if defined(UNIX)
+           int         did_set_shortname;
+           mode_t      umask_save;
+#endif
+
+           copybuf = alloc(WRITEBUFSIZE + 1);
+           if (copybuf == NULL)
+           {
+               some_error = TRUE;          // out of memory
+               goto nobackup;
+           }
+
+           // Try to make the backup in each directory in the 'bdir' option.
+           //
+           // Unix semantics has it, that we may have a writable file,
+           // that cannot be recreated with a simple open(..., O_CREAT, ) e.g:
+           //  - the directory is not writable,
+           //  - the file may be a symbolic link,
+           //  - the file may belong to another user/group, etc.
+           //
+           // For these reasons, the existing writable file must be truncated
+           // and reused. Creation of a backup COPY will be attempted.
+           dirp = p_bdir;
+           while (*dirp)
+           {
+#ifdef UNIX
+               st_new.st_ino = 0;
+               st_new.st_dev = 0;
+               st_new.st_gid = 0;
+#endif
+
+               // Isolate one directory name, using an entry in 'bdir'.
+               (void)copy_option_part(&dirp, copybuf, WRITEBUFSIZE, ",");
+
+#if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
+               p = copybuf + STRLEN(copybuf);
+               if (after_pathsep(copybuf, p) && p[-1] == p[-2])
+                   // Ends with '//', use full path
+                   if ((p = make_percent_swname(copybuf, fname)) != NULL)
+                   {
+                       backup = modname(p, backup_ext, FALSE);
+                       vim_free(p);
+                   }
+#endif
+               rootname = get_file_in_dir(fname, copybuf);
+               if (rootname == NULL)
+               {
+                   some_error = TRUE;      // out of memory
+                   goto nobackup;
+               }
+
+#if defined(UNIX)
+               did_set_shortname = FALSE;
+#endif
+
+               // May try twice if 'shortname' not set.
+               for (;;)
+               {
+                   // Make the backup file name.
+                   if (backup == NULL)
+                       backup = buf_modname((buf->b_p_sn || buf->b_shortname),
+                                                rootname, backup_ext, FALSE);
+                   if (backup == NULL)
+                   {
+                       vim_free(rootname);
+                       some_error = TRUE;              // out of memory
+                       goto nobackup;
+                   }
+
+                   // Check if backup file already exists.
+                   if (mch_stat((char *)backup, &st_new) >= 0)
+                   {
+#ifdef UNIX
+                       // Check if backup file is same as original file.
+                       // May happen when modname() gave the same file back.
+                       // E.g. silly link, or file name-length reached.
+                       // If we don't check here, we either ruin the file
+                       // when copying or erase it after writing. jw.
+                       if (st_new.st_dev == st_old.st_dev
+                                           && st_new.st_ino == st_old.st_ino)
+                       {
+                           VIM_CLEAR(backup);  // no backup file to delete
+                           // may try again with 'shortname' set
+                           if (!(buf->b_shortname || buf->b_p_sn))
+                           {
+                               buf->b_shortname = TRUE;
+                               did_set_shortname = TRUE;
+                               continue;
+                           }
+                               // setting shortname didn't help
+                           if (did_set_shortname)
+                               buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
+                           break;
+                       }
+#endif
+
+                       // If we are not going to keep the backup file, don't
+                       // delete an existing one, try to use another name.
+                       // Change one character, just before the extension.
+                       if (!p_bk)
+                       {
+                           wp = backup + STRLEN(backup) - 1
+                                                        - STRLEN(backup_ext);
+                           if (wp < backup)    // empty file name ???
+                               wp = backup;
+                           *wp = 'z';
+                           while (*wp > 'a'
+                                   && mch_stat((char *)backup, &st_new) >= 0)
+                               --*wp;
+                           // They all exist??? Must be something wrong.
+                           if (*wp == 'a')
+                               VIM_CLEAR(backup);
+                       }
+                   }
+                   break;
+               }
+               vim_free(rootname);
+
+               // Try to create the backup file
+               if (backup != NULL)
+               {
+                   // remove old backup, if present
+                   mch_remove(backup);
+                   // Open with O_EXCL to avoid the file being created while
+                   // we were sleeping (symlink hacker attack?). Reset umask
+                   // if possible to avoid mch_setperm() below.
+#ifdef UNIX
+                   umask_save = umask(0);
+#endif
+                   bfd = mch_open((char *)backup,
+                               O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW,
+                                                                perm & 0777);
+#ifdef UNIX
+                   (void)umask(umask_save);
+#endif
+                   if (bfd < 0)
+                       VIM_CLEAR(backup);
+                   else
+                   {
+                       // Set file protection same as original file, but
+                       // strip s-bit.  Only needed if umask() wasn't used
+                       // above.
+#ifndef UNIX
+                       (void)mch_setperm(backup, perm & 0777);
+#else
+                       // Try to set the group of the backup same as the
+                       // original file. If this fails, set the protection
+                       // bits for the group same as the protection bits for
+                       // others.
+                       if (st_new.st_gid != st_old.st_gid
+# ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN  // sequent-ptx lacks fchown()
+                               && fchown(bfd, (uid_t)-1, st_old.st_gid) != 0
+# endif
+                                               )
+                           mch_setperm(backup,
+                                         (perm & 0707) | ((perm & 07) << 3));
+# if defined(HAVE_SELINUX) || defined(HAVE_SMACK)
+                       mch_copy_sec(fname, backup);
+# endif
+#endif
+
+                       // copy the file.
+                       write_info.bw_fd = bfd;
+                       write_info.bw_buf = copybuf;
+                       write_info.bw_flags = FIO_NOCONVERT;
+                       while ((write_info.bw_len = read_eintr(fd, copybuf,
+                                                           WRITEBUFSIZE)) > 0)
+                       {
+                           if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
+                           {
+                               errmsg = (char_u *)_("E506: Can't write to backup file (add ! to override)");
+                               break;
+                           }
+                           ui_breakcheck();
+                           if (got_int)
+                           {
+                               errmsg = (char_u *)_(e_interr);
+                               break;
+                           }
+                       }
+
+                       if (close(bfd) < 0 && errmsg == NULL)
+                           errmsg = (char_u *)_("E507: Close error for backup file (add ! to override)");
+                       if (write_info.bw_len < 0)
+                           errmsg = (char_u *)_("E508: Can't read file for backup (add ! to override)");
+#ifdef UNIX
+                       set_file_time(backup, st_old.st_atime, st_old.st_mtime);
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+                       mch_set_acl(backup, acl);
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_SELINUX) || defined(HAVE_SMACK)
+                       mch_copy_sec(fname, backup);
+#endif
+                       break;
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+    nobackup:
+           close(fd);          // ignore errors for closing read file
+           vim_free(copybuf);
+
+           if (backup == NULL && errmsg == NULL)
+               errmsg = (char_u *)_("E509: Cannot create backup file (add ! to override)");
+           // ignore errors when forceit is TRUE
+           if ((some_error || errmsg != NULL) && !forceit)
+           {
+               retval = FAIL;
+               goto fail;
+           }
+           errmsg = NULL;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           char_u      *dirp;
+           char_u      *p;
+           char_u      *rootname;
+
+           // Make a backup by renaming the original file.
+
+           // If 'cpoptions' includes the "W" flag, we don't want to
+           // overwrite a read-only file.  But rename may be possible
+           // anyway, thus we need an extra check here.
+           if (file_readonly && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FWRITE) != NULL)
+           {
+               errnum = (char_u *)"E504: ";
+               errmsg = (char_u *)_(err_readonly);
+               goto fail;
+           }
+
+           // Form the backup file name - change path/fo.o.h to
+           // path/fo.o.h.bak Try all directories in 'backupdir', first one
+           // that works is used.
+           dirp = p_bdir;
+           while (*dirp)
+           {
+               // Isolate one directory name and make the backup file name.
+               (void)copy_option_part(&dirp, IObuff, IOSIZE, ",");
+
+#if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
+               p = IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff);
+               if (after_pathsep(IObuff, p) && p[-1] == p[-2])
+                   // path ends with '//', use full path
+                   if ((p = make_percent_swname(IObuff, fname)) != NULL)
+                   {
+                       backup = modname(p, backup_ext, FALSE);
+                       vim_free(p);
+                   }
+#endif
+               if (backup == NULL)
+               {
+                   rootname = get_file_in_dir(fname, IObuff);
+                   if (rootname == NULL)
+                       backup = NULL;
+                   else
+                   {
+                       backup = buf_modname(
+                               (buf->b_p_sn || buf->b_shortname),
+                                               rootname, backup_ext, FALSE);
+                       vim_free(rootname);
+                   }
+               }
+
+               if (backup != NULL)
+               {
+                   // If we are not going to keep the backup file, don't
+                   // delete an existing one, try to use another name.
+                   // Change one character, just before the extension.
+                   if (!p_bk && mch_getperm(backup) >= 0)
+                   {
+                       p = backup + STRLEN(backup) - 1 - STRLEN(backup_ext);
+                       if (p < backup) // empty file name ???
+                           p = backup;
+                       *p = 'z';
+                       while (*p > 'a' && mch_getperm(backup) >= 0)
+                           --*p;
+                       // They all exist??? Must be something wrong!
+                       if (*p == 'a')
+                           VIM_CLEAR(backup);
+                   }
+               }
+               if (backup != NULL)
+               {
+                   // Delete any existing backup and move the current version
+                   // to the backup.   For safety, we don't remove the backup
+                   // until the write has finished successfully. And if the
+                   // 'backup' option is set, leave it around.
+
+                   // If the renaming of the original file to the backup file
+                   // works, quit here.
+                   if (vim_rename(fname, backup) == 0)
+                       break;
+
+                   VIM_CLEAR(backup);   // don't do the rename below
+               }
+           }
+           if (backup == NULL && !forceit)
+           {
+               errmsg = (char_u *)_("E510: Can't make backup file (add ! to override)");
+               goto fail;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+#if defined(UNIX)
+    // When using ":w!" and the file was read-only: make it writable
+    if (forceit && perm >= 0 && !(perm & 0200) && st_old.st_uid == getuid()
+                                    && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FWRITE) == NULL)
+    {
+       perm |= 0200;
+       (void)mch_setperm(fname, perm);
+       made_writable = TRUE;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // When using ":w!" and writing to the current file, 'readonly' makes no
+    // sense, reset it, unless 'Z' appears in 'cpoptions'.
+    if (forceit && overwriting && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_KEEPRO) == NULL)
+    {
+       buf->b_p_ro = FALSE;
+#ifdef FEAT_TITLE
+       need_maketitle = TRUE;      // set window title later
+#endif
+       status_redraw_all();        // redraw status lines later
+    }
+
+    if (end > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
+       end = buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
+    if (buf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
+       start = end + 1;
+
+    // If the original file is being overwritten, there is a small chance that
+    // we crash in the middle of writing. Therefore the file is preserved now.
+    // This makes all block numbers positive so that recovery does not need
+    // the original file.
+    // Don't do this if there is a backup file and we are exiting.
+    if (reset_changed && !newfile && overwriting
+                                             && !(exiting && backup != NULL))
+    {
+       ml_preserve(buf, FALSE);
+       if (got_int)
+       {
+           errmsg = (char_u *)_(e_interr);
+           goto restore_backup;
+       }
+    }
+
+#ifdef VMS
+    vms_remove_version(fname); // remove version
+#endif
+    // Default: write the file directly.  May write to a temp file for
+    // multi-byte conversion.
+    wfname = fname;
+
+    // Check for forced 'fileencoding' from "++opt=val" argument.
+    if (eap != NULL && eap->force_enc != 0)
+    {
+       fenc = eap->cmd + eap->force_enc;
+       fenc = enc_canonize(fenc);
+       fenc_tofree = fenc;
+    }
+    else
+       fenc = buf->b_p_fenc;
+
+    // Check if the file needs to be converted.
+    converted = need_conversion(fenc);
+
+    // Check if UTF-8 to UCS-2/4 or Latin1 conversion needs to be done.  Or
+    // Latin1 to Unicode conversion.  This is handled in buf_write_bytes().
+    // Prepare the flags for it and allocate bw_conv_buf when needed.
+    if (converted && (enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0))
+    {
+       wb_flags = get_fio_flags(fenc);
+       if (wb_flags & (FIO_UCS2 | FIO_UCS4 | FIO_UTF16 | FIO_UTF8))
+       {
+           // Need to allocate a buffer to translate into.
+           if (wb_flags & (FIO_UCS2 | FIO_UTF16 | FIO_UTF8))
+               write_info.bw_conv_buflen = bufsize * 2;
+           else // FIO_UCS4
+               write_info.bw_conv_buflen = bufsize * 4;
+           write_info.bw_conv_buf = alloc(write_info.bw_conv_buflen);
+           if (write_info.bw_conv_buf == NULL)
+               end = 0;
+       }
+    }
+
+#ifdef MSWIN
+    if (converted && wb_flags == 0 && (wb_flags = get_win_fio_flags(fenc)) != 0)
+    {
+       // Convert UTF-8 -> UCS-2 and UCS-2 -> DBCS.  Worst-case * 4:
+       write_info.bw_conv_buflen = bufsize * 4;
+       write_info.bw_conv_buf = alloc(write_info.bw_conv_buflen);
+       if (write_info.bw_conv_buf == NULL)
+           end = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
+    if (converted && wb_flags == 0 && (wb_flags = get_mac_fio_flags(fenc)) != 0)
+    {
+       write_info.bw_conv_buflen = bufsize * 3;
+       write_info.bw_conv_buf = alloc(write_info.bw_conv_buflen);
+       if (write_info.bw_conv_buf == NULL)
+           end = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(USE_ICONV)
+    if (converted && wb_flags == 0)
+    {
+# ifdef USE_ICONV
+       // Use iconv() conversion when conversion is needed and it's not done
+       // internally.
+       write_info.bw_iconv_fd = (iconv_t)my_iconv_open(fenc,
+                                       enc_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : p_enc);
+       if (write_info.bw_iconv_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
+       {
+           // We're going to use iconv(), allocate a buffer to convert in.
+           write_info.bw_conv_buflen = bufsize * ICONV_MULT;
+           write_info.bw_conv_buf = alloc(write_info.bw_conv_buflen);
+           if (write_info.bw_conv_buf == NULL)
+               end = 0;
+           write_info.bw_first = TRUE;
+       }
+#  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+       else
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+           // When the file needs to be converted with 'charconvert' after
+           // writing, write to a temp file instead and let the conversion
+           // overwrite the original file.
+           if (*p_ccv != NUL)
+           {
+               wfname = vim_tempname('w', FALSE);
+               if (wfname == NULL)     // Can't write without a tempfile!
+               {
+                   errmsg = (char_u *)_("E214: Can't find temp file for writing");
+                   goto restore_backup;
+               }
+           }
+# endif
+    }
+#endif
+    if (converted && wb_flags == 0
+#ifdef USE_ICONV
+           && write_info.bw_iconv_fd == (iconv_t)-1
+# endif
+# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+           && wfname == fname
+# endif
+           )
+    {
+       if (!forceit)
+       {
+           errmsg = (char_u *)_("E213: Cannot convert (add ! to write without conversion)");
+           goto restore_backup;
+       }
+       notconverted = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    // If conversion is taking place, we may first pretend to write and check
+    // for conversion errors.  Then loop again to write for real.
+    // When not doing conversion this writes for real right away.
+    for (checking_conversion = TRUE; ; checking_conversion = FALSE)
+    {
+       // There is no need to check conversion when:
+       // - there is no conversion
+       // - we make a backup file, that can be restored in case of conversion
+       //   failure.
+       if (!converted || dobackup)
+           checking_conversion = FALSE;
+
+       if (checking_conversion)
+       {
+           // Make sure we don't write anything.
+           fd = -1;
+           write_info.bw_fd = fd;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
+# define TRUNC_ON_OPEN 0
+#else
+# define TRUNC_ON_OPEN O_TRUNC
+#endif
+           // Open the file "wfname" for writing.
+           // We may try to open the file twice: If we can't write to the file
+           // and forceit is TRUE we delete the existing file and try to
+           // create a new one. If this still fails we may have lost the
+           // original file!  (this may happen when the user reached his
+           // quotum for number of files).
+           // Appending will fail if the file does not exist and forceit is
+           // FALSE.
+           while ((fd = mch_open((char *)wfname, O_WRONLY | O_EXTRA | (append
+                               ? (forceit ? (O_APPEND | O_CREAT) : O_APPEND)
+                               : (O_CREAT | TRUNC_ON_OPEN))
+                               , perm < 0 ? 0666 : (perm & 0777))) < 0)
+           {
+               // A forced write will try to create a new file if the old one
+               // is still readonly. This may also happen when the directory
+               // is read-only. In that case the mch_remove() will fail.
+               if (errmsg == NULL)
+               {
+#ifdef UNIX
+                   stat_T      st;
+
+                   // Don't delete the file when it's a hard or symbolic link.
+                   if ((!newfile && st_old.st_nlink > 1)
+                           || (mch_lstat((char *)fname, &st) == 0
+                               && (st.st_dev != st_old.st_dev
+                                   || st.st_ino != st_old.st_ino)))
+                       errmsg = (char_u *)_("E166: Can't open linked file for writing");
+                   else
+#endif
+                   {
+                       errmsg = (char_u *)_("E212: Can't open file for writing");
+                       if (forceit && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FWRITE) == NULL
+                                                                 && perm >= 0)
+                       {
+#ifdef UNIX
+                           // we write to the file, thus it should be marked
+                           // writable after all
+                           if (!(perm & 0200))
+                               made_writable = TRUE;
+                           perm |= 0200;
+                           if (st_old.st_uid != getuid()
+                                                 || st_old.st_gid != getgid())
+                               perm &= 0777;
+#endif
+                           if (!append)  // don't remove when appending
+                               mch_remove(wfname);
+                           continue;
+                       }
+                   }
+               }
+
+restore_backup:
+               {
+                   stat_T      st;
+
+                   // If we failed to open the file, we don't need a backup.
+                   // Throw it away.  If we moved or removed the original file
+                   // try to put the backup in its place.
+                   if (backup != NULL && wfname == fname)
+                   {
+                       if (backup_copy)
+                       {
+                           // There is a small chance that we removed the
+                           // original, try to move the copy in its place.
+                           // This may not work if the vim_rename() fails.
+                           // In that case we leave the copy around.
+
+                           // If file does not exist, put the copy in its
+                           // place
+                           if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st) < 0)
+                               vim_rename(backup, fname);
+                           // if original file does exist throw away the copy
+                           if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st) >= 0)
+                               mch_remove(backup);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                           // try to put the original file back
+                           vim_rename(backup, fname);
+                       }
+                   }
+
+                   // if original file no longer exists give an extra warning
+                   if (!newfile && mch_stat((char *)fname, &st) < 0)
+                       end = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (wfname != fname)
+                   vim_free(wfname);
+               goto fail;
+           }
+           write_info.bw_fd = fd;
+
+#if defined(UNIX)
+           {
+               stat_T  st;
+
+               // Double check we are writing the intended file before making
+               // any changes.
+               if (overwriting
+                       && (!dobackup || backup_copy)
+                       && fname == wfname
+                       && perm >= 0
+                       && mch_fstat(fd, &st) == 0
+                       && st.st_ino != st_old.st_ino)
+               {
+                   close(fd);
+                   errmsg = (char_u *)_("E949: File changed while writing");
+                   goto fail;
+               }
+           }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
+           if (!append)
+               vim_ignored = ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MSWIN)
+           if (backup != NULL && overwriting && !append)
+           {
+               if (backup_copy)
+                   (void)mch_copy_file_attribute(wfname, backup);
+               else
+                   (void)mch_copy_file_attribute(backup, wfname);
+           }
+
+           if (!overwriting && !append)
+           {
+               if (buf->b_ffname != NULL)
+                   (void)mch_copy_file_attribute(buf->b_ffname, wfname);
+               // Should copy resource fork
+           }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+           if (*buf->b_p_key != NUL && !filtering)
+           {
+               char_u          *header;
+               int             header_len;
+
+               buf->b_cryptstate = crypt_create_for_writing(
+                                                     crypt_get_method_nr(buf),
+                                          buf->b_p_key, &header, &header_len);
+               if (buf->b_cryptstate == NULL || header == NULL)
+                   end = 0;
+               else
+               {
+                   // Write magic number, so that Vim knows how this file is
+                   // encrypted when reading it back.
+                   write_info.bw_buf = header;
+                   write_info.bw_len = header_len;
+                   write_info.bw_flags = FIO_NOCONVERT;
+                   if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
+                       end = 0;
+                   wb_flags |= FIO_ENCRYPTED;
+                   vim_free(header);
+               }
+           }
+#endif
+       }
+       errmsg = NULL;
+
+       write_info.bw_buf = buffer;
+       nchars = 0;
+
+       // use "++bin", "++nobin" or 'binary'
+       if (eap != NULL && eap->force_bin != 0)
+           write_bin = (eap->force_bin == FORCE_BIN);
+       else
+           write_bin = buf->b_p_bin;
+
+       // The BOM is written just after the encryption magic number.
+       // Skip it when appending and the file already existed, the BOM only
+       // makes sense at the start of the file.
+       if (buf->b_p_bomb && !write_bin && (!append || perm < 0))
+       {
+           write_info.bw_len = make_bom(buffer, fenc);
+           if (write_info.bw_len > 0)
+           {
+               // don't convert, do encryption
+               write_info.bw_flags = FIO_NOCONVERT | wb_flags;
+               if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
+                   end = 0;
+               else
+                   nchars += write_info.bw_len;
+           }
+       }
+       write_info.bw_start_lnum = start;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
+       write_undo_file = (buf->b_p_udf
+                           && overwriting
+                           && !append
+                           && !filtering
+                           && reset_changed
+                           && !checking_conversion);
+       if (write_undo_file)
+           // Prepare for computing the hash value of the text.
+           sha256_start(&sha_ctx);
+#endif
+
+       write_info.bw_len = bufsize;
+       write_info.bw_flags = wb_flags;
+       fileformat = get_fileformat_force(buf, eap);
+       s = buffer;
+       len = 0;
+       for (lnum = start; lnum <= end; ++lnum)
+       {
+           // The next while loop is done once for each character written.
+           // Keep it fast!
+           ptr = ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE) - 1;
+#ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
+           if (write_undo_file)
+               sha256_update(&sha_ctx, ptr + 1,
+                                             (UINT32_T)(STRLEN(ptr + 1) + 1));
+#endif
+           while ((c = *++ptr) != NUL)
+           {
+               if (c == NL)
+                   *s = NUL;           // replace newlines with NULs
+               else if (c == CAR && fileformat == EOL_MAC)
+                   *s = NL;            // Mac: replace CRs with NLs
+               else
+                   *s = c;
+               ++s;
+               if (++len != bufsize)
+                   continue;
+               if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
+               {
+                   end = 0;            // write error: break loop
+                   break;
+               }
+               nchars += bufsize;
+               s = buffer;
+               len = 0;
+               write_info.bw_start_lnum = lnum;
+           }
+           // write failed or last line has no EOL: stop here
+           if (end == 0
+                   || (lnum == end
+                       && (write_bin || !buf->b_p_fixeol)
+                       && (lnum == buf->b_no_eol_lnum
+                           || (lnum == buf->b_ml.ml_line_count
+                                                          && !buf->b_p_eol))))
+           {
+               ++lnum;                 // written the line, count it
+               no_eol = TRUE;
+               break;
+           }
+           if (fileformat == EOL_UNIX)
+               *s++ = NL;
+           else
+           {
+               *s++ = CAR;                 // EOL_MAC or EOL_DOS: write CR
+               if (fileformat == EOL_DOS)  // write CR-NL
+               {
+                   if (++len == bufsize)
+                   {
+                       if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
+                       {
+                           end = 0;    // write error: break loop
+                           break;
+                       }
+                       nchars += bufsize;
+                       s = buffer;
+                       len = 0;
+                   }
+                   *s++ = NL;
+               }
+           }
+           if (++len == bufsize && end)
+           {
+               if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
+               {
+                   end = 0;            // write error: break loop
+                   break;
+               }
+               nchars += bufsize;
+               s = buffer;
+               len = 0;
+
+               ui_breakcheck();
+               if (got_int)
+               {
+                   end = 0;            // Interrupted, break loop
+                   break;
+               }
+           }
+#ifdef VMS
+           // On VMS there is a problem: newlines get added when writing
+           // blocks at a time. Fix it by writing a line at a time.
+           // This is much slower!
+           // Explanation: VAX/DECC RTL insists that records in some RMS
+           // structures end with a newline (carriage return) character, and
+           // if they don't it adds one.
+           // With other RMS structures it works perfect without this fix.
+           if (buf->b_fab_rfm == FAB$C_VFC
+                   || ((buf->b_fab_rat & (FAB$M_FTN | FAB$M_CR)) != 0))
+           {
+               int b2write;
+
+               buf->b_fab_mrs = (buf->b_fab_mrs == 0
+                       ? MIN(4096, bufsize)
+                       : MIN(buf->b_fab_mrs, bufsize));
+
+               b2write = len;
+               while (b2write > 0)
+               {
+                   write_info.bw_len = MIN(b2write, buf->b_fab_mrs);
+                   if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
+                   {
+                       end = 0;
+                       break;
+                   }
+                   b2write -= MIN(b2write, buf->b_fab_mrs);
+               }
+               write_info.bw_len = bufsize;
+               nchars += len;
+               s = buffer;
+               len = 0;
+           }
+#endif
+       }
+       if (len > 0 && end > 0)
+       {
+           write_info.bw_len = len;
+           if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
+               end = 0;                    // write error
+           nchars += len;
+       }
+
+       // Stop when writing done or an error was encountered.
+       if (!checking_conversion || end == 0)
+           break;
+
+       // If no error happened until now, writing should be ok, so loop to
+       // really write the buffer.
+    }
+
+    // If we started writing, finish writing. Also when an error was
+    // encountered.
+    if (!checking_conversion)
+    {
+#if defined(UNIX) && defined(HAVE_FSYNC)
+       // On many journalling file systems there is a bug that causes both the
+       // original and the backup file to be lost when halting the system
+       // right after writing the file.  That's because only the meta-data is
+       // journalled.  Syncing the file slows down the system, but assures it
+       // has been written to disk and we don't lose it.
+       // For a device do try the fsync() but don't complain if it does not
+       // work (could be a pipe).
+       // If the 'fsync' option is FALSE, don't fsync().  Useful for laptops.
+       if (p_fs && vim_fsync(fd) != 0 && !device)
+       {
+           errmsg = (char_u *)_(e_fsync);
+           end = 0;
+       }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SELINUX) || defined(HAVE_SMACK)
+       // Probably need to set the security context.
+       if (!backup_copy)
+           mch_copy_sec(backup, wfname);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef UNIX
+       // When creating a new file, set its owner/group to that of the
+       // original file.  Get the new device and inode number.
+       if (backup != NULL && !backup_copy)
+       {
+# ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
+           stat_T      st;
+
+           // Don't change the owner when it's already OK, some systems remove
+           // permission or ACL stuff.
+           if (mch_stat((char *)wfname, &st) < 0
+                   || st.st_uid != st_old.st_uid
+                   || st.st_gid != st_old.st_gid)
+           {
+               // changing owner might not be possible
+               vim_ignored = fchown(fd, st_old.st_uid, -1);
+               // if changing group fails clear the group permissions
+               if (fchown(fd, -1, st_old.st_gid) == -1 && perm > 0)
+                   perm &= ~070;
+           }
+# endif
+           buf_setino(buf);
+       }
+       else if (!buf->b_dev_valid)
+           // Set the inode when creating a new file.
+           buf_setino(buf);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef UNIX
+       if (made_writable)
+           perm &= ~0200;      // reset 'w' bit for security reasons
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
+       // set permission of new file same as old file
+       if (perm >= 0)
+           (void)mch_fsetperm(fd, perm);
+#endif
+       if (close(fd) != 0)
+       {
+           errmsg = (char_u *)_("E512: Close failed");
+           end = 0;
+       }
+
+#ifndef HAVE_FCHMOD
+       // set permission of new file same as old file
+       if (perm >= 0)
+           (void)mch_setperm(wfname, perm);
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+       // Probably need to set the ACL before changing the user (can't set the
+       // ACL on a file the user doesn't own).
+       // On Solaris, with ZFS and the aclmode property set to "discard" (the
+       // default), chmod() discards all part of a file's ACL that don't
+       // represent the mode of the file.  It's non-trivial for us to discover
+       // whether we're in that situation, so we simply always re-set the ACL.
+# ifndef HAVE_SOLARIS_ZFS_ACL
+       if (!backup_copy)
+# endif
+           mch_set_acl(wfname, acl);
+#endif
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+       if (buf->b_cryptstate != NULL)
+       {
+           crypt_free_state(buf->b_cryptstate);
+           buf->b_cryptstate = NULL;
+       }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
+       if (wfname != fname)
+       {
+           // The file was written to a temp file, now it needs to be
+           // converted with 'charconvert' to (overwrite) the output file.
+           if (end != 0)
+           {
+               if (eval_charconvert(enc_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : p_enc,
+                                                 fenc, wfname, fname) == FAIL)
+               {
+                   write_info.bw_conv_error = TRUE;
+                   end = 0;
+               }
+           }
+           mch_remove(wfname);
+           vim_free(wfname);
+       }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (end == 0)
+    {
+       // Error encountered.
+       if (errmsg == NULL)
+       {
+           if (write_info.bw_conv_error)
+           {
+               if (write_info.bw_conv_error_lnum == 0)
+                   errmsg = (char_u *)_("E513: write error, conversion failed (make 'fenc' empty to override)");
+               else
+               {
+                   errmsg_allocated = TRUE;
+                   errmsg = alloc(300);
+                   vim_snprintf((char *)errmsg, 300, _("E513: write error, conversion failed in line %ld (make 'fenc' empty to override)"),
+                                        (long)write_info.bw_conv_error_lnum);
+               }
+           }
+           else if (got_int)
+               errmsg = (char_u *)_(e_interr);
+           else
+               errmsg = (char_u *)_("E514: write error (file system full?)");
+       }
+
+       // If we have a backup file, try to put it in place of the new file,
+       // because the new file is probably corrupt.  This avoids losing the
+       // original file when trying to make a backup when writing the file a
+       // second time.
+       // When "backup_copy" is set we need to copy the backup over the new
+       // file.  Otherwise rename the backup file.
+       // If this is OK, don't give the extra warning message.
+       if (backup != NULL)
+       {
+           if (backup_copy)
+           {
+               // This may take a while, if we were interrupted let the user
+               // know we got the message.
+               if (got_int)
+               {
+                   msg(_(e_interr));
+                   out_flush();
+               }
+               if ((fd = mch_open((char *)backup, O_RDONLY | O_EXTRA, 0)) >= 0)
+               {
+                   if ((write_info.bw_fd = mch_open((char *)fname,
+                                   O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXTRA,
+                                                          perm & 0777)) >= 0)
+                   {
+                       // copy the file.
+                       write_info.bw_buf = smallbuf;
+                       write_info.bw_flags = FIO_NOCONVERT;
+                       while ((write_info.bw_len = read_eintr(fd, smallbuf,
+                                                     SMALLBUFSIZE)) > 0)
+                           if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
+                               break;
+
+                       if (close(write_info.bw_fd) >= 0
+                                                  && write_info.bw_len == 0)
+                           end = 1;            // success
+                   }
+                   close(fd);  // ignore errors for closing read file
+               }
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               if (vim_rename(backup, fname) == 0)
+                   end = 1;
+           }
+       }
+       goto fail;
+    }
+
+    lnum -= start;         // compute number of written lines
+    --no_wait_return;      // may wait for return now
+
+#if !(defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS))
+    fname = sfname;        // use shortname now, for the messages
+#endif
+    if (!filtering)
+    {
+       msg_add_fname(buf, fname);      // put fname in IObuff with quotes
+       c = FALSE;
+       if (write_info.bw_conv_error)
+       {
+           STRCAT(IObuff, _(" CONVERSION ERROR"));
+           c = TRUE;
+           if (write_info.bw_conv_error_lnum != 0)
+               vim_snprintf_add((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, _(" in line %ld;"),
+                       (long)write_info.bw_conv_error_lnum);
+       }
+       else if (notconverted)
+       {
+           STRCAT(IObuff, _("[NOT converted]"));
+           c = TRUE;
+       }
+       else if (converted)
+       {
+           STRCAT(IObuff, _("[converted]"));
+           c = TRUE;
+       }
+       if (device)
+       {
+           STRCAT(IObuff, _("[Device]"));
+           c = TRUE;
+       }
+       else if (newfile)
+       {
+           STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_NEW) ? _("[New]") : _("[New File]"));
+           c = TRUE;
+       }
+       if (no_eol)
+       {
+           msg_add_eol();
+           c = TRUE;
+       }
+       // may add [unix/dos/mac]
+       if (msg_add_fileformat(fileformat))
+           c = TRUE;
+#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
+       if (wb_flags & FIO_ENCRYPTED)
+       {
+           crypt_append_msg(buf);
+           c = TRUE;
+       }
+#endif
+       msg_add_lines(c, (long)lnum, nchars);   // add line/char count
+       if (!shortmess(SHM_WRITE))
+       {
+           if (append)
+               STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_WRI) ? _(" [a]") : _(" appended"));
+           else
+               STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_WRI) ? _(" [w]") : _(" written"));
+       }
+
+       set_keep_msg((char_u *)msg_trunc_attr((char *)IObuff, FALSE, 0), 0);
+    }
+
+    // When written everything correctly: reset 'modified'.  Unless not
+    // writing to the original file and '+' is not in 'cpoptions'.
+    if (reset_changed && whole && !append
+           && !write_info.bw_conv_error
+           && (overwriting || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_PLUS) != NULL))
+    {
+       unchanged(buf, TRUE, FALSE);
+       // b:changedtick is may be incremented in unchanged() but that
+       // should not trigger a TextChanged event.
+       if (buf->b_last_changedtick + 1 == CHANGEDTICK(buf))
+           buf->b_last_changedtick = CHANGEDTICK(buf);
+       u_unchanged(buf);
+       u_update_save_nr(buf);
+    }
+
+    // If written to the current file, update the timestamp of the swap file
+    // and reset the BF_WRITE_MASK flags. Also sets buf->b_mtime.
+    if (overwriting)
+    {
+       ml_timestamp(buf);
+       if (append)
+           buf->b_flags &= ~BF_NEW;
+       else
+           buf->b_flags &= ~BF_WRITE_MASK;
+    }
+
+    // If we kept a backup until now, and we are in patch mode, then we make
+    // the backup file our 'original' file.
+    if (*p_pm && dobackup)
+    {
+       char *org = (char *)buf_modname((buf->b_p_sn || buf->b_shortname),
+                                                         fname, p_pm, FALSE);
+
+       if (backup != NULL)
+       {
+           stat_T      st;
+
+           // If the original file does not exist yet
+           // the current backup file becomes the original file
+           if (org == NULL)
+               emsg(_("E205: Patchmode: can't save original file"));
+           else if (mch_stat(org, &st) < 0)
+           {
+               vim_rename(backup, (char_u *)org);
+               VIM_CLEAR(backup);          // don't delete the file
+#ifdef UNIX
+               set_file_time((char_u *)org, st_old.st_atime, st_old.st_mtime);
+#endif
+           }
+       }
+       // If there is no backup file, remember that a (new) file was
+       // created.
+       else
+       {
+           int empty_fd;
+
+           if (org == NULL
+                   || (empty_fd = mch_open(org,
+                                     O_CREAT | O_EXTRA | O_EXCL | O_NOFOLLOW,
+                                       perm < 0 ? 0666 : (perm & 0777))) < 0)
+             emsg(_("E206: patchmode: can't touch empty original file"));
+           else
+             close(empty_fd);
+       }
+       if (org != NULL)
+       {
+           mch_setperm((char_u *)org, mch_getperm(fname) & 0777);
+           vim_free(org);
+       }
+    }
+
+    // Remove the backup unless 'backup' option is set or there was a
+    // conversion error.
+    if (!p_bk && backup != NULL && !write_info.bw_conv_error
+           && mch_remove(backup) != 0)
+       emsg(_("E207: Can't delete backup file"));
+
+    goto nofail;
+
+    // Finish up.  We get here either after failure or success.
+fail:
+    --no_wait_return;          // may wait for return now
+nofail:
+
+    // Done saving, we accept changed buffer warnings again
+    buf->b_saving = FALSE;
+
+    vim_free(backup);
+    if (buffer != smallbuf)
+       vim_free(buffer);
+    vim_free(fenc_tofree);
+    vim_free(write_info.bw_conv_buf);
+#ifdef USE_ICONV
+    if (write_info.bw_iconv_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
+    {
+       iconv_close(write_info.bw_iconv_fd);
+       write_info.bw_iconv_fd = (iconv_t)-1;
+    }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ACL
+    mch_free_acl(acl);
+#endif
+
+    if (errmsg != NULL)
+    {
+       int numlen = errnum != NULL ? (int)STRLEN(errnum) : 0;
+
+       attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_E);  // set highlight for error messages
+       msg_add_fname(buf,
+#ifndef UNIX
+               sfname
+#else
+               fname
+#endif
+                    );         // put file name in IObuff with quotes
+       if (STRLEN(IObuff) + STRLEN(errmsg) + numlen >= IOSIZE)
+           IObuff[IOSIZE - STRLEN(errmsg) - numlen - 1] = NUL;
+       // If the error message has the form "is ...", put the error number in
+       // front of the file name.
+       if (errnum != NULL)
+       {
+           STRMOVE(IObuff + numlen, IObuff);
+           mch_memmove(IObuff, errnum, (size_t)numlen);
+       }
+       STRCAT(IObuff, errmsg);
+       emsg((char *)IObuff);
+       if (errmsg_allocated)
+           vim_free(errmsg);
+
+       retval = FAIL;
+       if (end == 0)
+       {
+           msg_puts_attr(_("\nWARNING: Original file may be lost or damaged\n"),
+                   attr | MSG_HIST);
+           msg_puts_attr(_("don't quit the editor until the file is successfully written!"),
+                   attr | MSG_HIST);
+
+           // Update the timestamp to avoid an "overwrite changed file"
+           // prompt when writing again.
+           if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) >= 0)
+           {
+               buf_store_time(buf, &st_old, fname);
+               buf->b_mtime_read = buf->b_mtime;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+    msg_scroll = msg_save;
+
+#ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
+    // When writing the whole file and 'undofile' is set, also write the undo
+    // file.
+    if (retval == OK && write_undo_file)
+    {
+       char_u      hash[UNDO_HASH_SIZE];
+
+       sha256_finish(&sha_ctx, hash);
+       u_write_undo(NULL, FALSE, buf, hash);
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    if (!should_abort(retval))
+#else
+    if (!got_int)
+#endif
+    {
+       aco_save_T      aco;
+
+       curbuf->b_no_eol_lnum = 0;  // in case it was set by the previous read
+
+       // Apply POST autocommands.
+       // Careful: The autocommands may call buf_write() recursively!
+       aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
+
+       if (append)
+           apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEAPPENDPOST, fname, fname,
+                                                         FALSE, curbuf, eap);
+       else if (filtering)
+           apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILTERWRITEPOST, NULL, fname,
+                                                         FALSE, curbuf, eap);
+       else if (reset_changed && whole)
+           apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_BUFWRITEPOST, fname, fname,
+                                                         FALSE, curbuf, eap);
+       else
+           apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEWRITEPOST, fname, fname,
+                                                         FALSE, curbuf, eap);
+
+       // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
+       aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
+
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+       if (aborting())     // autocmds may abort script processing
+           retval = FALSE;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    got_int |= prev_got_int;
+
+    return retval;
+}
index e0226f8c8c1fe23a76f49418b3cf1ef66bfd7c93..0c2238be6b51b963657d6a97a1edf01fb5437494 100644 (file)
 # include <limits.h>           /* for SSIZE_MAX */
 #endif
 
-#if defined(HAVE_UTIME) && defined(HAVE_UTIME_H)
-# include <utime.h>            /* for struct utimbuf */
-#endif
-
-#define BUFSIZE                8192    /* size of normal write buffer */
-#define SMBUFSIZE      256     /* size of emergency write buffer */
-
 /* Is there any system that doesn't have access()? */
 #define USE_MCH_ACCESS
 
@@ -34,84 +27,11 @@ static char_u *readfile_charconvert(char_u *fname, char_u *fenc, int *fdp);
 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
 static char_u *check_for_cryptkey(char_u *cryptkey, char_u *ptr, long *sizep, off_T *filesizep, int newfile, char_u *fname, int *did_ask);
 #endif
-static int set_rw_fname(char_u *fname, char_u *sfname);
-static int msg_add_fileformat(int eol_type);
-static void msg_add_eol(void);
-static int check_mtime(buf_T *buf, stat_T *s);
-static int time_differs(long t1, long t2);
-
-#define HAS_BW_FLAGS
-#define FIO_LATIN1     0x01    /* convert Latin1 */
-#define FIO_UTF8       0x02    /* convert UTF-8 */
-#define FIO_UCS2       0x04    /* convert UCS-2 */
-#define FIO_UCS4       0x08    /* convert UCS-4 */
-#define FIO_UTF16      0x10    /* convert UTF-16 */
-#ifdef MSWIN
-# define FIO_CODEPAGE  0x20    /* convert MS-Windows codepage */
-# define FIO_PUT_CP(x) (((x) & 0xffff) << 16)  /* put codepage in top word */
-# define FIO_GET_CP(x) (((x)>>16) & 0xffff)    /* get codepage from top word */
-#endif
-#ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
-# define FIO_MACROMAN  0x20    /* convert MacRoman */
-#endif
-#define FIO_ENDIAN_L   0x80    /* little endian */
-#define FIO_ENCRYPTED  0x1000  /* encrypt written bytes */
-#define FIO_NOCONVERT  0x2000  /* skip encoding conversion */
-#define FIO_UCSBOM     0x4000  /* check for BOM at start of file */
-#define FIO_ALL        -1      /* allow all formats */
-
-/* When converting, a read() or write() may leave some bytes to be converted
- * for the next call.  The value is guessed... */
-#define CONV_RESTLEN 30
-
-/* We have to guess how much a sequence of bytes may expand when converting
- * with iconv() to be able to allocate a buffer. */
-#define ICONV_MULT 8
-
-/*
- * Structure to pass arguments from buf_write() to buf_write_bytes().
- */
-struct bw_info
-{
-    int                bw_fd;          /* file descriptor */
-    char_u     *bw_buf;        /* buffer with data to be written */
-    int                bw_len;         /* length of data */
-#ifdef HAS_BW_FLAGS
-    int                bw_flags;       /* FIO_ flags */
-#endif
-#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
-    buf_T      *bw_buffer;     /* buffer being written */
-#endif
-    char_u     bw_rest[CONV_RESTLEN]; /* not converted bytes */
-    int                bw_restlen;     /* nr of bytes in bw_rest[] */
-    int                bw_first;       /* first write call */
-    char_u     *bw_conv_buf;   /* buffer for writing converted chars */
-    size_t     bw_conv_buflen; /* size of bw_conv_buf */
-    int                bw_conv_error;  /* set for conversion error */
-    linenr_T   bw_conv_error_lnum;  /* first line with error or zero */
-    linenr_T   bw_start_lnum;  /* line number at start of buffer */
-#ifdef USE_ICONV
-    iconv_t    bw_iconv_fd;    /* descriptor for iconv() or -1 */
-#endif
-};
-
-static int  buf_write_bytes(struct bw_info *ip);
-
 static linenr_T readfile_linenr(linenr_T linecnt, char_u *p, char_u *endp);
-static int ucs2bytes(unsigned c, char_u **pp, int flags);
-static int need_conversion(char_u *fenc);
-static int get_fio_flags(char_u *ptr);
 static char_u *check_for_bom(char_u *p, long size, int *lenp, int flags);
-static int make_bom(char_u *buf, char_u *name);
-#ifdef MSWIN
-static int get_win_fio_flags(char_u *ptr);
-#endif
-#ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
-static int get_mac_fio_flags(char_u *ptr);
-#endif
 static char *e_auchangedbuf = N_("E812: Autocommands changed buffer or buffer name");
 
-    static void
+    void
 filemess(
     buf_T      *buf,
     char_u     *name,
@@ -119,6 +39,7 @@ filemess(
     int                attr)
 {
     int                msg_scroll_save;
+    int                prev_msg_col = msg_col;
 
     if (msg_silent != 0)
        return;
@@ -138,6 +59,8 @@ filemess(
     if (!msg_scroll)   /* wait a bit when overwriting an error msg */
        check_for_delay(FALSE);
     msg_start();
+    if (prev_msg_col != 0 && msg_col == 0)
+       msg_putchar('\r');  // overwrite any previous message.
     msg_scroll = msg_scroll_save;
     msg_scrolled_ign = TRUE;
     /* may truncate the message to avoid a hit-return prompt */
@@ -2512,7 +2435,11 @@ failed:
                p = msg_may_trunc(FALSE, IObuff);
            else
 #endif
+           {
+               if (msg_col > 0)
+                   msg_putchar('\r');  // overwrite previous message
                p = (char_u *)msg_trunc_attr((char *)IObuff, FALSE, 0);
+           }
            if (read_stdin || read_buffer || restart_edit != 0
                    || (msg_scrolled != 0 && !need_wait_return))
                /* Need to repeat the message after redrawing when:
@@ -2939,37 +2866,6 @@ check_for_cryptkey(
 }
 #endif  /* FEAT_CRYPT */
 
-#ifdef UNIX
-    static void
-set_file_time(
-    char_u  *fname,
-    time_t  atime,         /* access time */
-    time_t  mtime)         /* modification time */
-{
-# if defined(HAVE_UTIME) && defined(HAVE_UTIME_H)
-    struct utimbuf  buf;
-
-    buf.actime = atime;
-    buf.modtime        = mtime;
-    (void)utime((char *)fname, &buf);
-# else
-#  if defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
-    struct timeval  tvp[2];
-
-    tvp[0].tv_sec   = atime;
-    tvp[0].tv_usec  = 0;
-    tvp[1].tv_sec   = mtime;
-    tvp[1].tv_usec  = 0;
-#   ifdef NeXT
-    (void)utimes((char *)fname, tvp);
-#   else
-    (void)utimes((char *)fname, (const struct timeval *)&tvp);
-#   endif
-#  endif
-# endif
-}
-#endif /* UNIX */
-
 #if defined(VMS) && !defined(MIN)
 /* Older DECC compiler for VAX doesn't define MIN() */
 # define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
@@ -3000,2782 +2896,174 @@ check_file_readonly(
        );
 }
 
-
+#if defined(HAVE_FSYNC) || defined(PROTO)
 /*
- * buf_write() - write to file "fname" lines "start" through "end"
- *
- * We do our own buffering here because fwrite() is so slow.
- *
- * If "forceit" is true, we don't care for errors when attempting backups.
- * In case of an error everything possible is done to restore the original
- * file.  But when "forceit" is TRUE, we risk losing it.
- *
- * When "reset_changed" is TRUE and "append" == FALSE and "start" == 1 and
- * "end" == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, reset curbuf->b_changed.
- *
- * This function must NOT use NameBuff (because it's called by autowrite()).
- *
- * return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise
+ * Call fsync() with Mac-specific exception.
+ * Return fsync() result: zero for success.
  */
     int
-buf_write(
-    buf_T          *buf,
-    char_u         *fname,
-    char_u         *sfname,
-    linenr_T       start,
-    linenr_T       end,
-    exarg_T        *eap,               /* for forced 'ff' and 'fenc', can be
-                                          NULL! */
-    int                    append,             /* append to the file */
-    int                    forceit,
-    int                    reset_changed,
-    int                    filtering)
+vim_fsync(int fd)
 {
-    int                    fd;
-    char_u         *backup = NULL;
-    int                    backup_copy = FALSE; /* copy the original file? */
-    int                    dobackup;
-    char_u         *ffname;
-    char_u         *wfname = NULL;     /* name of file to write to */
-    char_u         *s;
-    char_u         *ptr;
-    char_u         c;
-    int                    len;
-    linenr_T       lnum;
-    long           nchars;
-    char_u         *errmsg = NULL;
-    int                    errmsg_allocated = FALSE;
-    char_u         *errnum = NULL;
-    char_u         *buffer;
-    char_u         smallbuf[SMBUFSIZE];
-    char_u         *backup_ext;
-    int                    bufsize;
-    long           perm;                   /* file permissions */
-    int                    retval = OK;
-    int                    newfile = FALSE;        /* TRUE if file doesn't exist yet */
-    int                    msg_save = msg_scroll;
-    int                    overwriting;            /* TRUE if writing over original */
-    int                    no_eol = FALSE;         /* no end-of-line written */
-    int                    device = FALSE;         /* writing to a device */
-    stat_T         st_old;
-    int                    prev_got_int = got_int;
-    int                    checking_conversion;
-    int                    file_readonly = FALSE;  /* overwritten file is read-only */
-    static char            *err_readonly = "is read-only (cannot override: \"W\" in 'cpoptions')";
-#if defined(UNIX)                          /*XXX fix me sometime? */
-    int                    made_writable = FALSE;  /* 'w' bit has been set */
-#endif
-                                       /* writing everything */
-    int                    whole = (start == 1 && end == buf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
-    linenr_T       old_line_count = buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
-    int                    attr;
-    int                    fileformat;
-    int                    write_bin;
-    struct bw_info  write_info;                /* info for buf_write_bytes() */
-    int                    converted = FALSE;
-    int                    notconverted = FALSE;
-    char_u         *fenc;              /* effective 'fileencoding' */
-    char_u         *fenc_tofree = NULL; /* allocated "fenc" */
-#ifdef HAS_BW_FLAGS
-    int                    wb_flags = 0;
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
-    vim_acl_T      acl = NULL;         /* ACL copied from original file to
-                                          backup or new file */
-#endif
-#ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
-    int                    write_undo_file = FALSE;
-    context_sha256_T sha_ctx;
+    int r;
+
+# ifdef MACOS_X
+    r = fcntl(fd, F_FULLFSYNC);
+    if (r != 0)  // F_FULLFSYNC not working or not supported
+# endif
+       r = fsync(fd);
+    return r;
+}
 #endif
-    unsigned int    bkc = get_bkc_value(buf);
 
-    if (fname == NULL || *fname == NUL)        /* safety check */
+/*
+ * Set the name of the current buffer.  Use when the buffer doesn't have a
+ * name and a ":r" or ":w" command with a file name is used.
+ */
+    int
+set_rw_fname(char_u *fname, char_u *sfname)
+{
+    buf_T      *buf = curbuf;
+
+    /* It's like the unnamed buffer is deleted.... */
+    if (curbuf->b_p_bl)
+       apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
+    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    if (aborting())        /* autocmds may abort script processing */
        return FAIL;
-    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
+#endif
+    if (curbuf != buf)
     {
-       /* This can happen during startup when there is a stray "w" in the
-        * vimrc file. */
-       emsg(_(e_emptybuf));
+       /* We are in another buffer now, don't do the renaming. */
+       emsg(_(e_auchangedbuf));
        return FAIL;
     }
 
-    /*
-     * Disallow writing from .exrc and .vimrc in current directory for
-     * security reasons.
-     */
-    if (check_secure())
+    if (setfname(curbuf, fname, sfname, FALSE) == OK)
+       curbuf->b_flags |= BF_NOTEDITED;
+
+    /* ....and a new named one is created */
+    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
+    if (curbuf->b_p_bl)
+       apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
+#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+    if (aborting())        /* autocmds may abort script processing */
        return FAIL;
+#endif
 
-    /* Avoid a crash for a long name. */
-    if (STRLEN(fname) >= MAXPATHL)
+    /* Do filetype detection now if 'filetype' is empty. */
+    if (*curbuf->b_p_ft == NUL)
     {
-       emsg(_(e_longname));
-       return FAIL;
+       if (au_has_group((char_u *)"filetypedetect"))
+           (void)do_doautocmd((char_u *)"filetypedetect BufRead", FALSE, NULL);
+       do_modelines(0);
     }
 
-    /* must init bw_conv_buf and bw_iconv_fd before jumping to "fail" */
-    write_info.bw_conv_buf = NULL;
-    write_info.bw_conv_error = FALSE;
-    write_info.bw_conv_error_lnum = 0;
-    write_info.bw_restlen = 0;
-#ifdef USE_ICONV
-    write_info.bw_iconv_fd = (iconv_t)-1;
-#endif
-#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
-    write_info.bw_buffer = buf;
-#endif
+    return OK;
+}
 
-    /* After writing a file changedtick changes but we don't want to display
-     * the line. */
-    ex_no_reprint = TRUE;
+/*
+ * Put file name into IObuff with quotes.
+ */
+    void
+msg_add_fname(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname)
+{
+    if (fname == NULL)
+       fname = (char_u *)"-stdin-";
+    home_replace(buf, fname, IObuff + 1, IOSIZE - 4, TRUE);
+    IObuff[0] = '"';
+    STRCAT(IObuff, "\" ");
+}
 
-    /*
    * If there is no file name yet, use the one for the written file.
    * BF_NOTEDITED is set to reflect this (in case the write fails).
-     * Don't do this when the write is for a filter command.
-     * Don't do this when appending.
-     * Only do this when 'cpoptions' contains the 'F' flag.
-     */
-    if (buf->b_ffname == NULL
-           && reset_changed
-           && whole
-           && buf == curbuf
-#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
-           && !bt_nofilename(buf)
+/*
* Append message for text mode to IObuff.
* Return TRUE if something appended.
+ */
+    int
+msg_add_fileformat(int eol_type)
+{
+#ifndef USE_CRNL
+    if (eol_type == EOL_DOS)
+    {
+       STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_TEXT) ? _("[dos]") : _("[dos format]"));
+       return TRUE;
+    }
 #endif
-           && !filtering
-           && (!append || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FNAMEAPP) != NULL)
-           && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FNAMEW) != NULL)
+    if (eol_type == EOL_MAC)
     {
-       if (set_rw_fname(fname, sfname) == FAIL)
-           return FAIL;
-       buf = curbuf;       /* just in case autocmds made "buf" invalid */
+       STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_TEXT) ? _("[mac]") : _("[mac format]"));
+       return TRUE;
+    }
+#ifdef USE_CRNL
+    if (eol_type == EOL_UNIX)
+    {
+       STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_TEXT) ? _("[unix]") : _("[unix format]"));
+       return TRUE;
     }
-
-    if (sfname == NULL)
-       sfname = fname;
-    /*
-     * For Unix: Use the short file name whenever possible.
-     * Avoids problems with networks and when directory names are changed.
-     * Don't do this for MS-DOS, a "cd" in a sub-shell may have moved us to
-     * another directory, which we don't detect
-     */
-    ffname = fname;                        /* remember full fname */
-#ifdef UNIX
-    fname = sfname;
 #endif
+    return FALSE;
+}
 
-    if (buf->b_ffname != NULL && fnamecmp(ffname, buf->b_ffname) == 0)
-       overwriting = TRUE;
-    else
-       overwriting = FALSE;
-
-    if (exiting)
-       settmode(TMODE_COOK);       /* when exiting allow typeahead now */
-
-    ++no_wait_return;              /* don't wait for return yet */
+/*
+ * Append line and character count to IObuff.
+ */
+    void
+msg_add_lines(
+    int            insert_space,
+    long    lnum,
+    off_T   nchars)
+{
+    char_u  *p;
 
-    /*
-     * Set '[ and '] marks to the lines to be written.
-     */
-    buf->b_op_start.lnum = start;
-    buf->b_op_start.col = 0;
-    buf->b_op_end.lnum = end;
-    buf->b_op_end.col = 0;
+    p = IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff);
 
+    if (insert_space)
+       *p++ = ' ';
+    if (shortmess(SHM_LINES))
+       vim_snprintf((char *)p, IOSIZE - (p - IObuff),
+               "%ldL, %lldC", lnum, (long_long_T)nchars);
+    else
     {
-       aco_save_T      aco;
-       int             buf_ffname = FALSE;
-       int             buf_sfname = FALSE;
-       int             buf_fname_f = FALSE;
-       int             buf_fname_s = FALSE;
-       int             did_cmd = FALSE;
-       int             nofile_err = FALSE;
-       int             empty_memline = (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL);
-       bufref_T        bufref;
+       sprintf((char *)p, NGETTEXT("%ld line, ", "%ld lines, ", lnum), lnum);
+       p += STRLEN(p);
+       vim_snprintf((char *)p, IOSIZE - (p - IObuff),
+               NGETTEXT("%lld character", "%lld characters", nchars),
+               (long_long_T)nchars);
+    }
+}
 
-       /*
-        * Apply PRE autocommands.
-        * Set curbuf to the buffer to be written.
-        * Careful: The autocommands may call buf_write() recursively!
-        */
-       if (ffname == buf->b_ffname)
-           buf_ffname = TRUE;
-       if (sfname == buf->b_sfname)
-           buf_sfname = TRUE;
-       if (fname == buf->b_ffname)
-           buf_fname_f = TRUE;
-       if (fname == buf->b_sfname)
-           buf_fname_s = TRUE;
-
-       /* set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things */
-       aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
-       set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
-
-       if (append)
-       {
-           if (!(did_cmd = apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEAPPENDCMD,
-                                        sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap)))
-           {
-#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
-               if (overwriting && bt_nofilename(curbuf))
-                   nofile_err = TRUE;
-               else
-#endif
-                   apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEAPPENDPRE,
-                                         sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap);
-           }
-       }
-       else if (filtering)
-       {
-           apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILTERWRITEPRE,
-                                           NULL, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap);
-       }
-       else if (reset_changed && whole)
-       {
-           int was_changed = curbufIsChanged();
+/*
+ * Append message for missing line separator to IObuff.
+ */
+    void
+msg_add_eol(void)
+{
+    STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_LAST) ? _("[noeol]") : _("[Incomplete last line]"));
+}
 
-           did_cmd = apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_BUFWRITECMD,
-                                         sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap);
-           if (did_cmd)
-           {
-               if (was_changed && !curbufIsChanged())
-               {
-                   /* Written everything correctly and BufWriteCmd has reset
-                    * 'modified': Correct the undo information so that an
-                    * undo now sets 'modified'. */
-                   u_unchanged(curbuf);
-                   u_update_save_nr(curbuf);
-               }
-           }
-           else
-           {
-#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
-               if (overwriting && bt_nofilename(curbuf))
-                   nofile_err = TRUE;
-               else
-#endif
-                   apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_BUFWRITEPRE,
-                                         sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap);
-           }
-       }
-       else
-       {
-           if (!(did_cmd = apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEWRITECMD,
-                                        sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap)))
-           {
-#ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
-               if (overwriting && bt_nofilename(curbuf))
-                   nofile_err = TRUE;
-               else
+    int
+time_differs(long t1, long t2)
+{
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(MSWIN)
+    /* On a FAT filesystem, esp. under Linux, there are only 5 bits to store
+     * the seconds.  Since the roundoff is done when flushing the inode, the
+     * time may change unexpectedly by one second!!! */
+    return (t1 - t2 > 1 || t2 - t1 > 1);
+#else
+    return (t1 != t2);
 #endif
-                   apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEWRITEPRE,
-                                         sfname, sfname, FALSE, curbuf, eap);
-           }
-       }
+}
 
-       /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
-       aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
-
-       /*
-        * In three situations we return here and don't write the file:
-        * 1. the autocommands deleted or unloaded the buffer.
-        * 2. The autocommands abort script processing.
-        * 3. If one of the "Cmd" autocommands was executed.
-        */
-       if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
-           buf = NULL;
-       if (buf == NULL || (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL && !empty_memline)
-                                      || did_cmd || nofile_err
-#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-                                      || aborting()
-#endif
-                                      )
-       {
-           --no_wait_return;
-           msg_scroll = msg_save;
-           if (nofile_err)
-               emsg(_("E676: No matching autocommands for acwrite buffer"));
-
-           if (nofile_err
-#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-                   || aborting()
-#endif
-                   )
-               /* An aborting error, interrupt or exception in the
-                * autocommands. */
-               return FAIL;
-           if (did_cmd)
-           {
-               if (buf == NULL)
-                   /* The buffer was deleted.  We assume it was written
-                    * (can't retry anyway). */
-                   return OK;
-               if (overwriting)
-               {
-                   /* Assume the buffer was written, update the timestamp. */
-                   ml_timestamp(buf);
-                   if (append)
-                       buf->b_flags &= ~BF_NEW;
-                   else
-                       buf->b_flags &= ~BF_WRITE_MASK;
-               }
-               if (reset_changed && buf->b_changed && !append
-                       && (overwriting || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_PLUS) != NULL))
-                   /* Buffer still changed, the autocommands didn't work
-                    * properly. */
-                   return FAIL;
-               return OK;
-           }
-#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-           if (!aborting())
-#endif
-               emsg(_("E203: Autocommands deleted or unloaded buffer to be written"));
-           return FAIL;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The autocommands may have changed the number of lines in the file.
-        * When writing the whole file, adjust the end.
-        * When writing part of the file, assume that the autocommands only
-        * changed the number of lines that are to be written (tricky!).
-        */
-       if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count != old_line_count)
-       {
-           if (whole)                                          /* write all */
-               end = buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
-           else if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count > old_line_count)  /* more lines */
-               end += buf->b_ml.ml_line_count - old_line_count;
-           else                                                /* less lines */
-           {
-               end -= old_line_count - buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
-               if (end < start)
-               {
-                   --no_wait_return;
-                   msg_scroll = msg_save;
-                   emsg(_("E204: Autocommand changed number of lines in unexpected way"));
-                   return FAIL;
-               }
-           }
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The autocommands may have changed the name of the buffer, which may
-        * be kept in fname, ffname and sfname.
-        */
-       if (buf_ffname)
-           ffname = buf->b_ffname;
-       if (buf_sfname)
-           sfname = buf->b_sfname;
-       if (buf_fname_f)
-           fname = buf->b_ffname;
-       if (buf_fname_s)
-           fname = buf->b_sfname;
-    }
-
-#ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
-    if (netbeans_active() && isNetbeansBuffer(buf))
-    {
-       if (whole)
-       {
-           /*
-            * b_changed can be 0 after an undo, but we still need to write
-            * the buffer to NetBeans.
-            */
-           if (buf->b_changed || isNetbeansModified(buf))
-           {
-               --no_wait_return;               /* may wait for return now */
-               msg_scroll = msg_save;
-               netbeans_save_buffer(buf);      /* no error checking... */
-               return retval;
-           }
-           else
-           {
-               errnum = (char_u *)"E656: ";
-               errmsg = (char_u *)_("NetBeans disallows writes of unmodified buffers");
-               buffer = NULL;
-               goto fail;
-           }
-       }
-       else
-       {
-           errnum = (char_u *)"E657: ";
-           errmsg = (char_u *)_("Partial writes disallowed for NetBeans buffers");
-           buffer = NULL;
-           goto fail;
-       }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    if (shortmess(SHM_OVER) && !exiting)
-       msg_scroll = FALSE;         /* overwrite previous file message */
-    else
-       msg_scroll = TRUE;          /* don't overwrite previous file message */
-    if (!filtering)
-       filemess(buf,
-#ifndef UNIX
-               sfname,
-#else
-               fname,
-#endif
-                   (char_u *)"", 0);   /* show that we are busy */
-    msg_scroll = FALSE;                    /* always overwrite the file message now */
-
-    buffer = alloc(BUFSIZE);
-    if (buffer == NULL)                    /* can't allocate big buffer, use small
-                                    * one (to be able to write when out of
-                                    * memory) */
-    {
-       buffer = smallbuf;
-       bufsize = SMBUFSIZE;
-    }
-    else
-       bufsize = BUFSIZE;
-
-    /*
-     * Get information about original file (if there is one).
-     */
-#if defined(UNIX)
-    st_old.st_dev = 0;
-    st_old.st_ino = 0;
-    perm = -1;
-    if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) < 0)
-       newfile = TRUE;
-    else
-    {
-       perm = st_old.st_mode;
-       if (!S_ISREG(st_old.st_mode))           /* not a file */
-       {
-           if (S_ISDIR(st_old.st_mode))
-           {
-               errnum = (char_u *)"E502: ";
-               errmsg = (char_u *)_("is a directory");
-               goto fail;
-           }
-           if (mch_nodetype(fname) != NODE_WRITABLE)
-           {
-               errnum = (char_u *)"E503: ";
-               errmsg = (char_u *)_("is not a file or writable device");
-               goto fail;
-           }
-           /* It's a device of some kind (or a fifo) which we can write to
-            * but for which we can't make a backup. */
-           device = TRUE;
-           newfile = TRUE;
-           perm = -1;
-       }
-    }
-#else /* !UNIX */
-    /*
-     * Check for a writable device name.
-     */
-    c = mch_nodetype(fname);
-    if (c == NODE_OTHER)
-    {
-       errnum = (char_u *)"E503: ";
-       errmsg = (char_u *)_("is not a file or writable device");
-       goto fail;
-    }
-    if (c == NODE_WRITABLE)
-    {
-# if defined(MSWIN)
-       /* MS-Windows allows opening a device, but we will probably get stuck
-        * trying to write to it.  */
-       if (!p_odev)
-       {
-           errnum = (char_u *)"E796: ";
-           errmsg = (char_u *)_("writing to device disabled with 'opendevice' option");
-           goto fail;
-       }
-# endif
-       device = TRUE;
-       newfile = TRUE;
-       perm = -1;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-       perm = mch_getperm(fname);
-       if (perm < 0)
-           newfile = TRUE;
-       else if (mch_isdir(fname))
-       {
-           errnum = (char_u *)"E502: ";
-           errmsg = (char_u *)_("is a directory");
-           goto fail;
-       }
-       if (overwriting)
-           (void)mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old);
-    }
-#endif /* !UNIX */
-
-    if (!device && !newfile)
-    {
-       /*
-        * Check if the file is really writable (when renaming the file to
-        * make a backup we won't discover it later).
-        */
-       file_readonly = check_file_readonly(fname, (int)perm);
-
-       if (!forceit && file_readonly)
-       {
-           if (vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FWRITE) != NULL)
-           {
-               errnum = (char_u *)"E504: ";
-               errmsg = (char_u *)_(err_readonly);
-           }
-           else
-           {
-               errnum = (char_u *)"E505: ";
-               errmsg = (char_u *)_("is read-only (add ! to override)");
-           }
-           goto fail;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Check if the timestamp hasn't changed since reading the file.
-        */
-       if (overwriting)
-       {
-           retval = check_mtime(buf, &st_old);
-           if (retval == FAIL)
-               goto fail;
-       }
-    }
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
-    /*
-     * For systems that support ACL: get the ACL from the original file.
-     */
-    if (!newfile)
-       acl = mch_get_acl(fname);
-#endif
-
-    /*
-     * If 'backupskip' is not empty, don't make a backup for some files.
-     */
-    dobackup = (p_wb || p_bk || *p_pm != NUL);
-#ifdef FEAT_WILDIGN
-    if (dobackup && *p_bsk != NUL && match_file_list(p_bsk, sfname, ffname))
-       dobackup = FALSE;
-#endif
-
-    /*
-     * Save the value of got_int and reset it.  We don't want a previous
-     * interruption cancel writing, only hitting CTRL-C while writing should
-     * abort it.
-     */
-    prev_got_int = got_int;
-    got_int = FALSE;
-
-    /* Mark the buffer as 'being saved' to prevent changed buffer warnings */
-    buf->b_saving = TRUE;
-
-    /*
-     * If we are not appending or filtering, the file exists, and the
-     * 'writebackup', 'backup' or 'patchmode' option is set, need a backup.
-     * When 'patchmode' is set also make a backup when appending.
-     *
-     * Do not make any backup, if 'writebackup' and 'backup' are both switched
-     * off.  This helps when editing large files on almost-full disks.
-     */
-    if (!(append && *p_pm == NUL) && !filtering && perm >= 0 && dobackup)
-    {
-#if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
-       stat_T      st;
-#endif
-
-       if ((bkc & BKC_YES) || append)  /* "yes" */
-           backup_copy = TRUE;
-#if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
-       else if ((bkc & BKC_AUTO))      /* "auto" */
-       {
-           int         i;
-
-# ifdef UNIX
-           /*
-            * Don't rename the file when:
-            * - it's a hard link
-            * - it's a symbolic link
-            * - we don't have write permission in the directory
-            * - we can't set the owner/group of the new file
-            */
-           if (st_old.st_nlink > 1
-                   || mch_lstat((char *)fname, &st) < 0
-                   || st.st_dev != st_old.st_dev
-                   || st.st_ino != st_old.st_ino
-#  ifndef HAVE_FCHOWN
-                   || st.st_uid != st_old.st_uid
-                   || st.st_gid != st_old.st_gid
-#  endif
-                   )
-               backup_copy = TRUE;
-           else
-# else
-#  ifdef MSWIN
-           /* On NTFS file systems hard links are possible. */
-           if (mch_is_linked(fname))
-               backup_copy = TRUE;
-           else
-#  endif
-# endif
-           {
-               /*
-                * Check if we can create a file and set the owner/group to
-                * the ones from the original file.
-                * First find a file name that doesn't exist yet (use some
-                * arbitrary numbers).
-                */
-               STRCPY(IObuff, fname);
-               for (i = 4913; ; i += 123)
-               {
-                   sprintf((char *)gettail(IObuff), "%d", i);
-                   if (mch_lstat((char *)IObuff, &st) < 0)
-                       break;
-               }
-               fd = mch_open((char *)IObuff,
-                                   O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW, perm);
-               if (fd < 0)     /* can't write in directory */
-                   backup_copy = TRUE;
-               else
-               {
-# ifdef UNIX
-#  ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
-                   vim_ignored = fchown(fd, st_old.st_uid, st_old.st_gid);
-#  endif
-                   if (mch_stat((char *)IObuff, &st) < 0
-                           || st.st_uid != st_old.st_uid
-                           || st.st_gid != st_old.st_gid
-                           || (long)st.st_mode != perm)
-                       backup_copy = TRUE;
-# endif
-                   /* Close the file before removing it, on MS-Windows we
-                    * can't delete an open file. */
-                   close(fd);
-                   mch_remove(IObuff);
-# ifdef MSWIN
-                   /* MS-Windows may trigger a virus scanner to open the
-                    * file, we can't delete it then.  Keep trying for half a
-                    * second. */
-                   {
-                       int try;
-
-                       for (try = 0; try < 10; ++try)
-                       {
-                           if (mch_lstat((char *)IObuff, &st) < 0)
-                               break;
-                           ui_delay(50L, TRUE);  /* wait 50 msec */
-                           mch_remove(IObuff);
-                       }
-                   }
-# endif
-               }
-           }
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Break symlinks and/or hardlinks if we've been asked to.
-        */
-       if ((bkc & BKC_BREAKSYMLINK) || (bkc & BKC_BREAKHARDLINK))
-       {
-# ifdef UNIX
-           int lstat_res;
-
-           lstat_res = mch_lstat((char *)fname, &st);
-
-           /* Symlinks. */
-           if ((bkc & BKC_BREAKSYMLINK)
-                   && lstat_res == 0
-                   && st.st_ino != st_old.st_ino)
-               backup_copy = FALSE;
-
-           /* Hardlinks. */
-           if ((bkc & BKC_BREAKHARDLINK)
-                   && st_old.st_nlink > 1
-                   && (lstat_res != 0 || st.st_ino == st_old.st_ino))
-               backup_copy = FALSE;
-# else
-#  if defined(MSWIN)
-           /* Symlinks. */
-           if ((bkc & BKC_BREAKSYMLINK) && mch_is_symbolic_link(fname))
-               backup_copy = FALSE;
-
-           /* Hardlinks. */
-           if ((bkc & BKC_BREAKHARDLINK) && mch_is_hard_link(fname))
-               backup_copy = FALSE;
-#  endif
-# endif
-       }
-
-#endif
-
-       /* make sure we have a valid backup extension to use */
-       if (*p_bex == NUL)
-           backup_ext = (char_u *)".bak";
-       else
-           backup_ext = p_bex;
-
-       if (backup_copy
-               && (fd = mch_open((char *)fname, O_RDONLY | O_EXTRA, 0)) >= 0)
-       {
-           int         bfd;
-           char_u      *copybuf, *wp;
-           int         some_error = FALSE;
-           stat_T      st_new;
-           char_u      *dirp;
-           char_u      *rootname;
-#if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
-           char_u      *p;
-#endif
-#if defined(UNIX)
-           int         did_set_shortname;
-           mode_t      umask_save;
-#endif
-
-           copybuf = alloc(BUFSIZE + 1);
-           if (copybuf == NULL)
-           {
-               some_error = TRUE;          /* out of memory */
-               goto nobackup;
-           }
-
-           /*
-            * Try to make the backup in each directory in the 'bdir' option.
-            *
-            * Unix semantics has it, that we may have a writable file,
-            * that cannot be recreated with a simple open(..., O_CREAT, ) e.g:
-            *  - the directory is not writable,
-            *  - the file may be a symbolic link,
-            *  - the file may belong to another user/group, etc.
-            *
-            * For these reasons, the existing writable file must be truncated
-            * and reused. Creation of a backup COPY will be attempted.
-            */
-           dirp = p_bdir;
-           while (*dirp)
-           {
-#ifdef UNIX
-               st_new.st_ino = 0;
-               st_new.st_dev = 0;
-               st_new.st_gid = 0;
-#endif
-
-               /*
-                * Isolate one directory name, using an entry in 'bdir'.
-                */
-               (void)copy_option_part(&dirp, copybuf, BUFSIZE, ",");
-
-#if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
-               p = copybuf + STRLEN(copybuf);
-               if (after_pathsep(copybuf, p) && p[-1] == p[-2])
-                   // Ends with '//', use full path
-                   if ((p = make_percent_swname(copybuf, fname)) != NULL)
-                   {
-                       backup = modname(p, backup_ext, FALSE);
-                       vim_free(p);
-                   }
-#endif
-               rootname = get_file_in_dir(fname, copybuf);
-               if (rootname == NULL)
-               {
-                   some_error = TRUE;      /* out of memory */
-                   goto nobackup;
-               }
-
-#if defined(UNIX)
-               did_set_shortname = FALSE;
-#endif
-
-               /*
-                * May try twice if 'shortname' not set.
-                */
-               for (;;)
-               {
-                   /*
-                    * Make the backup file name.
-                    */
-                   if (backup == NULL)
-                       backup = buf_modname((buf->b_p_sn || buf->b_shortname),
-                                                rootname, backup_ext, FALSE);
-                   if (backup == NULL)
-                   {
-                       vim_free(rootname);
-                       some_error = TRUE;              /* out of memory */
-                       goto nobackup;
-                   }
-
-                   /*
-                    * Check if backup file already exists.
-                    */
-                   if (mch_stat((char *)backup, &st_new) >= 0)
-                   {
-#ifdef UNIX
-                       /*
-                        * Check if backup file is same as original file.
-                        * May happen when modname() gave the same file back.
-                        * E.g. silly link, or file name-length reached.
-                        * If we don't check here, we either ruin the file
-                        * when copying or erase it after writing. jw.
-                        */
-                       if (st_new.st_dev == st_old.st_dev
-                                           && st_new.st_ino == st_old.st_ino)
-                       {
-                           VIM_CLEAR(backup);  /* no backup file to delete */
-                           /*
-                            * may try again with 'shortname' set
-                            */
-                           if (!(buf->b_shortname || buf->b_p_sn))
-                           {
-                               buf->b_shortname = TRUE;
-                               did_set_shortname = TRUE;
-                               continue;
-                           }
-                               /* setting shortname didn't help */
-                           if (did_set_shortname)
-                               buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
-                           break;
-                       }
-#endif
-
-                       /*
-                        * If we are not going to keep the backup file, don't
-                        * delete an existing one, try to use another name.
-                        * Change one character, just before the extension.
-                        */
-                       if (!p_bk)
-                       {
-                           wp = backup + STRLEN(backup) - 1
-                                                        - STRLEN(backup_ext);
-                           if (wp < backup)    /* empty file name ??? */
-                               wp = backup;
-                           *wp = 'z';
-                           while (*wp > 'a'
-                                   && mch_stat((char *)backup, &st_new) >= 0)
-                               --*wp;
-                           /* They all exist??? Must be something wrong. */
-                           if (*wp == 'a')
-                               VIM_CLEAR(backup);
-                       }
-                   }
-                   break;
-               }
-               vim_free(rootname);
-
-               /*
-                * Try to create the backup file
-                */
-               if (backup != NULL)
-               {
-                   /* remove old backup, if present */
-                   mch_remove(backup);
-                   /* Open with O_EXCL to avoid the file being created while
-                    * we were sleeping (symlink hacker attack?). Reset umask
-                    * if possible to avoid mch_setperm() below. */
-#ifdef UNIX
-                   umask_save = umask(0);
-#endif
-                   bfd = mch_open((char *)backup,
-                               O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW,
-                                                                perm & 0777);
-#ifdef UNIX
-                   (void)umask(umask_save);
-#endif
-                   if (bfd < 0)
-                       VIM_CLEAR(backup);
-                   else
-                   {
-                       /* Set file protection same as original file, but
-                        * strip s-bit.  Only needed if umask() wasn't used
-                        * above. */
-#ifndef UNIX
-                       (void)mch_setperm(backup, perm & 0777);
-#else
-                       /*
-                        * Try to set the group of the backup same as the
-                        * original file. If this fails, set the protection
-                        * bits for the group same as the protection bits for
-                        * others.
-                        */
-                       if (st_new.st_gid != st_old.st_gid
-# ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN  /* sequent-ptx lacks fchown() */
-                               && fchown(bfd, (uid_t)-1, st_old.st_gid) != 0
-# endif
-                                               )
-                           mch_setperm(backup,
-                                         (perm & 0707) | ((perm & 07) << 3));
-# if defined(HAVE_SELINUX) || defined(HAVE_SMACK)
-                       mch_copy_sec(fname, backup);
-# endif
-#endif
-
-                       /*
-                        * copy the file.
-                        */
-                       write_info.bw_fd = bfd;
-                       write_info.bw_buf = copybuf;
-#ifdef HAS_BW_FLAGS
-                       write_info.bw_flags = FIO_NOCONVERT;
-#endif
-                       while ((write_info.bw_len = read_eintr(fd, copybuf,
-                                                               BUFSIZE)) > 0)
-                       {
-                           if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
-                           {
-                               errmsg = (char_u *)_("E506: Can't write to backup file (add ! to override)");
-                               break;
-                           }
-                           ui_breakcheck();
-                           if (got_int)
-                           {
-                               errmsg = (char_u *)_(e_interr);
-                               break;
-                           }
-                       }
-
-                       if (close(bfd) < 0 && errmsg == NULL)
-                           errmsg = (char_u *)_("E507: Close error for backup file (add ! to override)");
-                       if (write_info.bw_len < 0)
-                           errmsg = (char_u *)_("E508: Can't read file for backup (add ! to override)");
-#ifdef UNIX
-                       set_file_time(backup, st_old.st_atime, st_old.st_mtime);
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
-                       mch_set_acl(backup, acl);
-#endif
-#if defined(HAVE_SELINUX) || defined(HAVE_SMACK)
-                       mch_copy_sec(fname, backup);
-#endif
-                       break;
-                   }
-               }
-           }
-    nobackup:
-           close(fd);          /* ignore errors for closing read file */
-           vim_free(copybuf);
-
-           if (backup == NULL && errmsg == NULL)
-               errmsg = (char_u *)_("E509: Cannot create backup file (add ! to override)");
-           /* ignore errors when forceit is TRUE */
-           if ((some_error || errmsg != NULL) && !forceit)
-           {
-               retval = FAIL;
-               goto fail;
-           }
-           errmsg = NULL;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-           char_u      *dirp;
-           char_u      *p;
-           char_u      *rootname;
-
-           /*
-            * Make a backup by renaming the original file.
-            */
-           /*
-            * If 'cpoptions' includes the "W" flag, we don't want to
-            * overwrite a read-only file.  But rename may be possible
-            * anyway, thus we need an extra check here.
-            */
-           if (file_readonly && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FWRITE) != NULL)
-           {
-               errnum = (char_u *)"E504: ";
-               errmsg = (char_u *)_(err_readonly);
-               goto fail;
-           }
-
-           /*
-            *
-            * Form the backup file name - change path/fo.o.h to
-            * path/fo.o.h.bak Try all directories in 'backupdir', first one
-            * that works is used.
-            */
-           dirp = p_bdir;
-           while (*dirp)
-           {
-               /*
-                * Isolate one directory name and make the backup file name.
-                */
-               (void)copy_option_part(&dirp, IObuff, IOSIZE, ",");
-
-#if defined(UNIX) || defined(MSWIN)
-               p = IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff);
-               if (after_pathsep(IObuff, p) && p[-1] == p[-2])
-                   // path ends with '//', use full path
-                   if ((p = make_percent_swname(IObuff, fname)) != NULL)
-                   {
-                       backup = modname(p, backup_ext, FALSE);
-                       vim_free(p);
-                   }
-#endif
-               if (backup == NULL)
-               {
-                   rootname = get_file_in_dir(fname, IObuff);
-                   if (rootname == NULL)
-                       backup = NULL;
-                   else
-                   {
-                       backup = buf_modname(
-                               (buf->b_p_sn || buf->b_shortname),
-                                               rootname, backup_ext, FALSE);
-                       vim_free(rootname);
-                   }
-               }
-
-               if (backup != NULL)
-               {
-                   /*
-                    * If we are not going to keep the backup file, don't
-                    * delete an existing one, try to use another name.
-                    * Change one character, just before the extension.
-                    */
-                   if (!p_bk && mch_getperm(backup) >= 0)
-                   {
-                       p = backup + STRLEN(backup) - 1 - STRLEN(backup_ext);
-                       if (p < backup) /* empty file name ??? */
-                           p = backup;
-                       *p = 'z';
-                       while (*p > 'a' && mch_getperm(backup) >= 0)
-                           --*p;
-                       /* They all exist??? Must be something wrong! */
-                       if (*p == 'a')
-                           VIM_CLEAR(backup);
-                   }
-               }
-               if (backup != NULL)
-               {
-                   /*
-                    * Delete any existing backup and move the current version
-                    * to the backup.   For safety, we don't remove the backup
-                    * until the write has finished successfully. And if the
-                    * 'backup' option is set, leave it around.
-                    */
-                   /*
-                    * If the renaming of the original file to the backup file
-                    * works, quit here.
-                    */
-                   if (vim_rename(fname, backup) == 0)
-                       break;
-
-                   VIM_CLEAR(backup);   /* don't do the rename below */
-               }
-           }
-           if (backup == NULL && !forceit)
-           {
-               errmsg = (char_u *)_("E510: Can't make backup file (add ! to override)");
-               goto fail;
-           }
-       }
-    }
-
-#if defined(UNIX)
-    /* When using ":w!" and the file was read-only: make it writable */
-    if (forceit && perm >= 0 && !(perm & 0200) && st_old.st_uid == getuid()
-                                    && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FWRITE) == NULL)
-    {
-       perm |= 0200;
-       (void)mch_setperm(fname, perm);
-       made_writable = TRUE;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    /* When using ":w!" and writing to the current file, 'readonly' makes no
-     * sense, reset it, unless 'Z' appears in 'cpoptions'.  */
-    if (forceit && overwriting && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_KEEPRO) == NULL)
-    {
-       buf->b_p_ro = FALSE;
-#ifdef FEAT_TITLE
-       need_maketitle = TRUE;      /* set window title later */
-#endif
-       status_redraw_all();        /* redraw status lines later */
-    }
-
-    if (end > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
-       end = buf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
-    if (buf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
-       start = end + 1;
-
-    /*
-     * If the original file is being overwritten, there is a small chance that
-     * we crash in the middle of writing. Therefore the file is preserved now.
-     * This makes all block numbers positive so that recovery does not need
-     * the original file.
-     * Don't do this if there is a backup file and we are exiting.
-     */
-    if (reset_changed && !newfile && overwriting
-                                             && !(exiting && backup != NULL))
-    {
-       ml_preserve(buf, FALSE);
-       if (got_int)
-       {
-           errmsg = (char_u *)_(e_interr);
-           goto restore_backup;
-       }
-    }
-
-#ifdef VMS
-    vms_remove_version(fname); /* remove version */
-#endif
-    /* Default: write the file directly.  May write to a temp file for
-     * multi-byte conversion. */
-    wfname = fname;
-
-    /* Check for forced 'fileencoding' from "++opt=val" argument. */
-    if (eap != NULL && eap->force_enc != 0)
-    {
-       fenc = eap->cmd + eap->force_enc;
-       fenc = enc_canonize(fenc);
-       fenc_tofree = fenc;
-    }
-    else
-       fenc = buf->b_p_fenc;
-
-    /*
-     * Check if the file needs to be converted.
-     */
-    converted = need_conversion(fenc);
-
-    /*
-     * Check if UTF-8 to UCS-2/4 or Latin1 conversion needs to be done.  Or
-     * Latin1 to Unicode conversion.  This is handled in buf_write_bytes().
-     * Prepare the flags for it and allocate bw_conv_buf when needed.
-     */
-    if (converted && (enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0))
-    {
-       wb_flags = get_fio_flags(fenc);
-       if (wb_flags & (FIO_UCS2 | FIO_UCS4 | FIO_UTF16 | FIO_UTF8))
-       {
-           /* Need to allocate a buffer to translate into. */
-           if (wb_flags & (FIO_UCS2 | FIO_UTF16 | FIO_UTF8))
-               write_info.bw_conv_buflen = bufsize * 2;
-           else /* FIO_UCS4 */
-               write_info.bw_conv_buflen = bufsize * 4;
-           write_info.bw_conv_buf = alloc(write_info.bw_conv_buflen);
-           if (write_info.bw_conv_buf == NULL)
-               end = 0;
-       }
-    }
-
-#ifdef MSWIN
-    if (converted && wb_flags == 0 && (wb_flags = get_win_fio_flags(fenc)) != 0)
-    {
-       /* Convert UTF-8 -> UCS-2 and UCS-2 -> DBCS.  Worst-case * 4: */
-       write_info.bw_conv_buflen = bufsize * 4;
-       write_info.bw_conv_buf = alloc(write_info.bw_conv_buflen);
-       if (write_info.bw_conv_buf == NULL)
-           end = 0;
-    }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
-    if (converted && wb_flags == 0 && (wb_flags = get_mac_fio_flags(fenc)) != 0)
-    {
-       write_info.bw_conv_buflen = bufsize * 3;
-       write_info.bw_conv_buf = alloc(write_info.bw_conv_buflen);
-       if (write_info.bw_conv_buf == NULL)
-           end = 0;
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(USE_ICONV)
-    if (converted && wb_flags == 0)
-    {
-# ifdef USE_ICONV
-       /*
-        * Use iconv() conversion when conversion is needed and it's not done
-        * internally.
-        */
-       write_info.bw_iconv_fd = (iconv_t)my_iconv_open(fenc,
-                                       enc_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : p_enc);
-       if (write_info.bw_iconv_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
-       {
-           /* We're going to use iconv(), allocate a buffer to convert in. */
-           write_info.bw_conv_buflen = bufsize * ICONV_MULT;
-           write_info.bw_conv_buf = alloc(write_info.bw_conv_buflen);
-           if (write_info.bw_conv_buf == NULL)
-               end = 0;
-           write_info.bw_first = TRUE;
-       }
-#  ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-       else
-#  endif
-# endif
-
-# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-           /*
-            * When the file needs to be converted with 'charconvert' after
-            * writing, write to a temp file instead and let the conversion
-            * overwrite the original file.
-            */
-           if (*p_ccv != NUL)
-           {
-               wfname = vim_tempname('w', FALSE);
-               if (wfname == NULL)     /* Can't write without a tempfile! */
-               {
-                   errmsg = (char_u *)_("E214: Can't find temp file for writing");
-                   goto restore_backup;
-               }
-           }
-# endif
-    }
-#endif
-    if (converted && wb_flags == 0
-#ifdef USE_ICONV
-           && write_info.bw_iconv_fd == (iconv_t)-1
-# endif
-# ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-           && wfname == fname
-# endif
-           )
-    {
-       if (!forceit)
-       {
-           errmsg = (char_u *)_("E213: Cannot convert (add ! to write without conversion)");
-           goto restore_backup;
-       }
-       notconverted = TRUE;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * If conversion is taking place, we may first pretend to write and check
-     * for conversion errors.  Then loop again to write for real.
-     * When not doing conversion this writes for real right away.
-     */
-    for (checking_conversion = TRUE; ; checking_conversion = FALSE)
-    {
-       /*
-        * There is no need to check conversion when:
-        * - there is no conversion
-        * - we make a backup file, that can be restored in case of conversion
-        *   failure.
-        */
-       if (!converted || dobackup)
-           checking_conversion = FALSE;
-
-       if (checking_conversion)
-       {
-           /* Make sure we don't write anything. */
-           fd = -1;
-           write_info.bw_fd = fd;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
-# define TRUNC_ON_OPEN 0
-#else
-# define TRUNC_ON_OPEN O_TRUNC
-#endif
-           /*
-            * Open the file "wfname" for writing.
-            * We may try to open the file twice: If we can't write to the file
-            * and forceit is TRUE we delete the existing file and try to
-            * create a new one. If this still fails we may have lost the
-            * original file!  (this may happen when the user reached his
-            * quotum for number of files).
-            * Appending will fail if the file does not exist and forceit is
-            * FALSE.
-            */
-           while ((fd = mch_open((char *)wfname, O_WRONLY | O_EXTRA | (append
-                               ? (forceit ? (O_APPEND | O_CREAT) : O_APPEND)
-                               : (O_CREAT | TRUNC_ON_OPEN))
-                               , perm < 0 ? 0666 : (perm & 0777))) < 0)
-           {
-               /*
-                * A forced write will try to create a new file if the old one
-                * is still readonly. This may also happen when the directory
-                * is read-only. In that case the mch_remove() will fail.
-                */
-               if (errmsg == NULL)
-               {
-#ifdef UNIX
-                   stat_T      st;
-
-                   /* Don't delete the file when it's a hard or symbolic link.
-                    */
-                   if ((!newfile && st_old.st_nlink > 1)
-                           || (mch_lstat((char *)fname, &st) == 0
-                               && (st.st_dev != st_old.st_dev
-                                   || st.st_ino != st_old.st_ino)))
-                       errmsg = (char_u *)_("E166: Can't open linked file for writing");
-                   else
-#endif
-                   {
-                       errmsg = (char_u *)_("E212: Can't open file for writing");
-                       if (forceit && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_FWRITE) == NULL
-                                                                 && perm >= 0)
-                       {
-#ifdef UNIX
-                           /* we write to the file, thus it should be marked
-                              writable after all */
-                           if (!(perm & 0200))
-                               made_writable = TRUE;
-                           perm |= 0200;
-                           if (st_old.st_uid != getuid()
-                                                 || st_old.st_gid != getgid())
-                               perm &= 0777;
-#endif
-                           if (!append)  /* don't remove when appending */
-                               mch_remove(wfname);
-                           continue;
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-
-restore_backup:
-               {
-                   stat_T      st;
-
-                   /*
-                    * If we failed to open the file, we don't need a backup.
-                    * Throw it away.  If we moved or removed the original file
-                    * try to put the backup in its place.
-                    */
-                   if (backup != NULL && wfname == fname)
-                   {
-                       if (backup_copy)
-                       {
-                           /*
-                            * There is a small chance that we removed the
-                            * original, try to move the copy in its place.
-                            * This may not work if the vim_rename() fails.
-                            * In that case we leave the copy around.
-                            */
-                           /* If file does not exist, put the copy in its
-                            * place */
-                           if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st) < 0)
-                               vim_rename(backup, fname);
-                           /* if original file does exist throw away the copy
-                            */
-                           if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st) >= 0)
-                               mch_remove(backup);
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                           /* try to put the original file back */
-                           vim_rename(backup, fname);
-                       }
-                   }
-
-                   /* if original file no longer exists give an extra warning
-                    */
-                   if (!newfile && mch_stat((char *)fname, &st) < 0)
-                       end = 0;
-               }
-
-               if (wfname != fname)
-                   vim_free(wfname);
-               goto fail;
-           }
-           write_info.bw_fd = fd;
-
-#if defined(UNIX)
-           {
-               stat_T  st;
-
-               /* Double check we are writing the intended file before making
-                * any changes. */
-               if (overwriting
-                       && (!dobackup || backup_copy)
-                       && fname == wfname
-                       && perm >= 0
-                       && mch_fstat(fd, &st) == 0
-                       && st.st_ino != st_old.st_ino)
-               {
-                   close(fd);
-                   errmsg = (char_u *)_("E949: File changed while writing");
-                   goto fail;
-               }
-           }
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
-           if (!append)
-               vim_ignored = ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0);
-#endif
-
-#if defined(MSWIN)
-           if (backup != NULL && overwriting && !append)
-           {
-               if (backup_copy)
-                   (void)mch_copy_file_attribute(wfname, backup);
-               else
-                   (void)mch_copy_file_attribute(backup, wfname);
-           }
-
-           if (!overwriting && !append)
-           {
-               if (buf->b_ffname != NULL)
-                   (void)mch_copy_file_attribute(buf->b_ffname, wfname);
-               /* Should copy resource fork */
-           }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
-           if (*buf->b_p_key != NUL && !filtering)
-           {
-               char_u          *header;
-               int             header_len;
-
-               buf->b_cryptstate = crypt_create_for_writing(
-                                                     crypt_get_method_nr(buf),
-                                          buf->b_p_key, &header, &header_len);
-               if (buf->b_cryptstate == NULL || header == NULL)
-                   end = 0;
-               else
-               {
-                   /* Write magic number, so that Vim knows how this file is
-                    * encrypted when reading it back. */
-                   write_info.bw_buf = header;
-                   write_info.bw_len = header_len;
-                   write_info.bw_flags = FIO_NOCONVERT;
-                   if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
-                       end = 0;
-                   wb_flags |= FIO_ENCRYPTED;
-                   vim_free(header);
-               }
-           }
-#endif
-       }
-       errmsg = NULL;
-
-       write_info.bw_buf = buffer;
-       nchars = 0;
-
-       /* use "++bin", "++nobin" or 'binary' */
-       if (eap != NULL && eap->force_bin != 0)
-           write_bin = (eap->force_bin == FORCE_BIN);
-       else
-           write_bin = buf->b_p_bin;
-
-       /*
-        * The BOM is written just after the encryption magic number.
-        * Skip it when appending and the file already existed, the BOM only
-        * makes sense at the start of the file.
-        */
-       if (buf->b_p_bomb && !write_bin && (!append || perm < 0))
-       {
-           write_info.bw_len = make_bom(buffer, fenc);
-           if (write_info.bw_len > 0)
-           {
-               /* don't convert, do encryption */
-               write_info.bw_flags = FIO_NOCONVERT | wb_flags;
-               if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
-                   end = 0;
-               else
-                   nchars += write_info.bw_len;
-           }
-       }
-       write_info.bw_start_lnum = start;
-
-#ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
-       write_undo_file = (buf->b_p_udf
-                           && overwriting
-                           && !append
-                           && !filtering
-                           && reset_changed
-                           && !checking_conversion);
-       if (write_undo_file)
-           /* Prepare for computing the hash value of the text. */
-           sha256_start(&sha_ctx);
-#endif
-
-       write_info.bw_len = bufsize;
-#ifdef HAS_BW_FLAGS
-       write_info.bw_flags = wb_flags;
-#endif
-       fileformat = get_fileformat_force(buf, eap);
-       s = buffer;
-       len = 0;
-       for (lnum = start; lnum <= end; ++lnum)
-       {
-           /*
-            * The next while loop is done once for each character written.
-            * Keep it fast!
-            */
-           ptr = ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE) - 1;
-#ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
-           if (write_undo_file)
-               sha256_update(&sha_ctx, ptr + 1,
-                                             (UINT32_T)(STRLEN(ptr + 1) + 1));
-#endif
-           while ((c = *++ptr) != NUL)
-           {
-               if (c == NL)
-                   *s = NUL;           /* replace newlines with NULs */
-               else if (c == CAR && fileformat == EOL_MAC)
-                   *s = NL;            /* Mac: replace CRs with NLs */
-               else
-                   *s = c;
-               ++s;
-               if (++len != bufsize)
-                   continue;
-               if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
-               {
-                   end = 0;            /* write error: break loop */
-                   break;
-               }
-               nchars += bufsize;
-               s = buffer;
-               len = 0;
-               write_info.bw_start_lnum = lnum;
-           }
-           /* write failed or last line has no EOL: stop here */
-           if (end == 0
-                   || (lnum == end
-                       && (write_bin || !buf->b_p_fixeol)
-                       && (lnum == buf->b_no_eol_lnum
-                           || (lnum == buf->b_ml.ml_line_count
-                                                          && !buf->b_p_eol))))
-           {
-               ++lnum;                 /* written the line, count it */
-               no_eol = TRUE;
-               break;
-           }
-           if (fileformat == EOL_UNIX)
-               *s++ = NL;
-           else
-           {
-               *s++ = CAR;                 /* EOL_MAC or EOL_DOS: write CR */
-               if (fileformat == EOL_DOS)  /* write CR-NL */
-               {
-                   if (++len == bufsize)
-                   {
-                       if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
-                       {
-                           end = 0;    /* write error: break loop */
-                           break;
-                       }
-                       nchars += bufsize;
-                       s = buffer;
-                       len = 0;
-                   }
-                   *s++ = NL;
-               }
-           }
-           if (++len == bufsize && end)
-           {
-               if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
-               {
-                   end = 0;            /* write error: break loop */
-                   break;
-               }
-               nchars += bufsize;
-               s = buffer;
-               len = 0;
-
-               ui_breakcheck();
-               if (got_int)
-               {
-                   end = 0;            /* Interrupted, break loop */
-                   break;
-               }
-           }
-#ifdef VMS
-           /*
-            * On VMS there is a problem: newlines get added when writing
-            * blocks at a time. Fix it by writing a line at a time.
-            * This is much slower!
-            * Explanation: VAX/DECC RTL insists that records in some RMS
-            * structures end with a newline (carriage return) character, and
-            * if they don't it adds one.
-            * With other RMS structures it works perfect without this fix.
-            */
-           if (buf->b_fab_rfm == FAB$C_VFC
-                   || ((buf->b_fab_rat & (FAB$M_FTN | FAB$M_CR)) != 0))
-           {
-               int b2write;
-
-               buf->b_fab_mrs = (buf->b_fab_mrs == 0
-                       ? MIN(4096, bufsize)
-                       : MIN(buf->b_fab_mrs, bufsize));
-
-               b2write = len;
-               while (b2write > 0)
-               {
-                   write_info.bw_len = MIN(b2write, buf->b_fab_mrs);
-                   if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
-                   {
-                       end = 0;
-                       break;
-                   }
-                   b2write -= MIN(b2write, buf->b_fab_mrs);
-               }
-               write_info.bw_len = bufsize;
-               nchars += len;
-               s = buffer;
-               len = 0;
-           }
-#endif
-       }
-       if (len > 0 && end > 0)
-       {
-           write_info.bw_len = len;
-           if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
-               end = 0;                    /* write error */
-           nchars += len;
-       }
-
-       /* Stop when writing done or an error was encountered. */
-       if (!checking_conversion || end == 0)
-           break;
-
-       /* If no error happened until now, writing should be ok, so loop to
-        * really write the buffer. */
-    }
-
-    /* If we started writing, finish writing. Also when an error was
-     * encountered. */
-    if (!checking_conversion)
-    {
-#if defined(UNIX) && defined(HAVE_FSYNC)
-       /*
-        * On many journalling file systems there is a bug that causes both the
-        * original and the backup file to be lost when halting the system
-        * right after writing the file.  That's because only the meta-data is
-        * journalled.  Syncing the file slows down the system, but assures it
-        * has been written to disk and we don't lose it.
-        * For a device do try the fsync() but don't complain if it does not
-        * work (could be a pipe).
-        * If the 'fsync' option is FALSE, don't fsync().  Useful for laptops.
-        */
-       if (p_fs && vim_fsync(fd) != 0 && !device)
-       {
-           errmsg = (char_u *)_(e_fsync);
-           end = 0;
-       }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(HAVE_SELINUX) || defined(HAVE_SMACK)
-       /* Probably need to set the security context. */
-       if (!backup_copy)
-           mch_copy_sec(backup, wfname);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef UNIX
-       /* When creating a new file, set its owner/group to that of the
-        * original file.  Get the new device and inode number. */
-       if (backup != NULL && !backup_copy)
-       {
-# ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
-           stat_T      st;
-
-           /* Don't change the owner when it's already OK, some systems remove
-            * permission or ACL stuff. */
-           if (mch_stat((char *)wfname, &st) < 0
-                   || st.st_uid != st_old.st_uid
-                   || st.st_gid != st_old.st_gid)
-           {
-               /* changing owner might not be possible */
-               vim_ignored = fchown(fd, st_old.st_uid, -1);
-               /* if changing group fails clear the group permissions */
-               if (fchown(fd, -1, st_old.st_gid) == -1 && perm > 0)
-                   perm &= ~070;
-           }
-# endif
-           buf_setino(buf);
-       }
-       else if (!buf->b_dev_valid)
-           /* Set the inode when creating a new file. */
-           buf_setino(buf);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef UNIX
-       if (made_writable)
-           perm &= ~0200;      /* reset 'w' bit for security reasons */
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
-       /* set permission of new file same as old file */
-       if (perm >= 0)
-           (void)mch_fsetperm(fd, perm);
-#endif
-       if (close(fd) != 0)
-       {
-           errmsg = (char_u *)_("E512: Close failed");
-           end = 0;
-       }
-
-#ifndef HAVE_FCHMOD
-       /* set permission of new file same as old file */
-       if (perm >= 0)
-           (void)mch_setperm(wfname, perm);
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
-       /*
-        * Probably need to set the ACL before changing the user (can't set the
-        * ACL on a file the user doesn't own).
-        * On Solaris, with ZFS and the aclmode property set to "discard" (the
-        * default), chmod() discards all part of a file's ACL that don't
-        * represent the mode of the file.  It's non-trivial for us to discover
-        * whether we're in that situation, so we simply always re-set the ACL.
-        */
-# ifndef HAVE_SOLARIS_ZFS_ACL
-       if (!backup_copy)
-# endif
-           mch_set_acl(wfname, acl);
-#endif
-#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
-       if (buf->b_cryptstate != NULL)
-       {
-           crypt_free_state(buf->b_cryptstate);
-           buf->b_cryptstate = NULL;
-       }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
-       if (wfname != fname)
-       {
-           /*
-            * The file was written to a temp file, now it needs to be
-            * converted with 'charconvert' to (overwrite) the output file.
-            */
-           if (end != 0)
-           {
-               if (eval_charconvert(enc_utf8 ? (char_u *)"utf-8" : p_enc,
-                                                 fenc, wfname, fname) == FAIL)
-               {
-                   write_info.bw_conv_error = TRUE;
-                   end = 0;
-               }
-           }
-           mch_remove(wfname);
-           vim_free(wfname);
-       }
-#endif
-    }
-
-    if (end == 0)
-    {
-       /*
-        * Error encountered.
-        */
-       if (errmsg == NULL)
-       {
-           if (write_info.bw_conv_error)
-           {
-               if (write_info.bw_conv_error_lnum == 0)
-                   errmsg = (char_u *)_("E513: write error, conversion failed (make 'fenc' empty to override)");
-               else
-               {
-                   errmsg_allocated = TRUE;
-                   errmsg = alloc(300);
-                   vim_snprintf((char *)errmsg, 300, _("E513: write error, conversion failed in line %ld (make 'fenc' empty to override)"),
-                                        (long)write_info.bw_conv_error_lnum);
-               }
-           }
-           else if (got_int)
-               errmsg = (char_u *)_(e_interr);
-           else
-               errmsg = (char_u *)_("E514: write error (file system full?)");
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If we have a backup file, try to put it in place of the new file,
-        * because the new file is probably corrupt.  This avoids losing the
-        * original file when trying to make a backup when writing the file a
-        * second time.
-        * When "backup_copy" is set we need to copy the backup over the new
-        * file.  Otherwise rename the backup file.
-        * If this is OK, don't give the extra warning message.
-        */
-       if (backup != NULL)
-       {
-           if (backup_copy)
-           {
-               /* This may take a while, if we were interrupted let the user
-                * know we got the message. */
-               if (got_int)
-               {
-                   msg(_(e_interr));
-                   out_flush();
-               }
-               if ((fd = mch_open((char *)backup, O_RDONLY | O_EXTRA, 0)) >= 0)
-               {
-                   if ((write_info.bw_fd = mch_open((char *)fname,
-                                   O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXTRA,
-                                                          perm & 0777)) >= 0)
-                   {
-                       /* copy the file. */
-                       write_info.bw_buf = smallbuf;
-#ifdef HAS_BW_FLAGS
-                       write_info.bw_flags = FIO_NOCONVERT;
-#endif
-                       while ((write_info.bw_len = read_eintr(fd, smallbuf,
-                                                     SMBUFSIZE)) > 0)
-                           if (buf_write_bytes(&write_info) == FAIL)
-                               break;
-
-                       if (close(write_info.bw_fd) >= 0
-                                                  && write_info.bw_len == 0)
-                           end = 1;            /* success */
-                   }
-                   close(fd);  /* ignore errors for closing read file */
-               }
-           }
-           else
-           {
-               if (vim_rename(backup, fname) == 0)
-                   end = 1;
-           }
-       }
-       goto fail;
-    }
-
-    lnum -= start;         /* compute number of written lines */
-    --no_wait_return;      /* may wait for return now */
-
-#if !(defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS))
-    fname = sfname;        /* use shortname now, for the messages */
-#endif
-    if (!filtering)
-    {
-       msg_add_fname(buf, fname);      /* put fname in IObuff with quotes */
-       c = FALSE;
-       if (write_info.bw_conv_error)
-       {
-           STRCAT(IObuff, _(" CONVERSION ERROR"));
-           c = TRUE;
-           if (write_info.bw_conv_error_lnum != 0)
-               vim_snprintf_add((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, _(" in line %ld;"),
-                       (long)write_info.bw_conv_error_lnum);
-       }
-       else if (notconverted)
-       {
-           STRCAT(IObuff, _("[NOT converted]"));
-           c = TRUE;
-       }
-       else if (converted)
-       {
-           STRCAT(IObuff, _("[converted]"));
-           c = TRUE;
-       }
-       if (device)
-       {
-           STRCAT(IObuff, _("[Device]"));
-           c = TRUE;
-       }
-       else if (newfile)
-       {
-           STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_NEW) ? _("[New]") : _("[New File]"));
-           c = TRUE;
-       }
-       if (no_eol)
-       {
-           msg_add_eol();
-           c = TRUE;
-       }
-       /* may add [unix/dos/mac] */
-       if (msg_add_fileformat(fileformat))
-           c = TRUE;
-#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
-       if (wb_flags & FIO_ENCRYPTED)
-       {
-           crypt_append_msg(buf);
-           c = TRUE;
-       }
-#endif
-       msg_add_lines(c, (long)lnum, nchars);   /* add line/char count */
-       if (!shortmess(SHM_WRITE))
-       {
-           if (append)
-               STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_WRI) ? _(" [a]") : _(" appended"));
-           else
-               STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_WRI) ? _(" [w]") : _(" written"));
-       }
-
-       set_keep_msg((char_u *)msg_trunc_attr((char *)IObuff, FALSE, 0), 0);
-    }
-
-    /* When written everything correctly: reset 'modified'.  Unless not
-     * writing to the original file and '+' is not in 'cpoptions'. */
-    if (reset_changed && whole && !append
-           && !write_info.bw_conv_error
-           && (overwriting || vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_PLUS) != NULL))
-    {
-       unchanged(buf, TRUE, FALSE);
-       /* b:changedtick is may be incremented in unchanged() but that
-        * should not trigger a TextChanged event. */
-       if (buf->b_last_changedtick + 1 == CHANGEDTICK(buf))
-           buf->b_last_changedtick = CHANGEDTICK(buf);
-       u_unchanged(buf);
-       u_update_save_nr(buf);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * If written to the current file, update the timestamp of the swap file
-     * and reset the BF_WRITE_MASK flags. Also sets buf->b_mtime.
-     */
-    if (overwriting)
-    {
-       ml_timestamp(buf);
-       if (append)
-           buf->b_flags &= ~BF_NEW;
-       else
-           buf->b_flags &= ~BF_WRITE_MASK;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * If we kept a backup until now, and we are in patch mode, then we make
-     * the backup file our 'original' file.
-     */
-    if (*p_pm && dobackup)
-    {
-       char *org = (char *)buf_modname((buf->b_p_sn || buf->b_shortname),
-                                                         fname, p_pm, FALSE);
-
-       if (backup != NULL)
-       {
-           stat_T      st;
-
-           /*
-            * If the original file does not exist yet
-            * the current backup file becomes the original file
-            */
-           if (org == NULL)
-               emsg(_("E205: Patchmode: can't save original file"));
-           else if (mch_stat(org, &st) < 0)
-           {
-               vim_rename(backup, (char_u *)org);
-               VIM_CLEAR(backup);          /* don't delete the file */
-#ifdef UNIX
-               set_file_time((char_u *)org, st_old.st_atime, st_old.st_mtime);
-#endif
-           }
-       }
-       /*
-        * If there is no backup file, remember that a (new) file was
-        * created.
-        */
-       else
-       {
-           int empty_fd;
-
-           if (org == NULL
-                   || (empty_fd = mch_open(org,
-                                     O_CREAT | O_EXTRA | O_EXCL | O_NOFOLLOW,
-                                       perm < 0 ? 0666 : (perm & 0777))) < 0)
-             emsg(_("E206: patchmode: can't touch empty original file"));
-           else
-             close(empty_fd);
-       }
-       if (org != NULL)
-       {
-           mch_setperm((char_u *)org, mch_getperm(fname) & 0777);
-           vim_free(org);
-       }
-    }
-
-    // Remove the backup unless 'backup' option is set or there was a
-    // conversion error.
-    if (!p_bk && backup != NULL && !write_info.bw_conv_error
-           && mch_remove(backup) != 0)
-       emsg(_("E207: Can't delete backup file"));
-
-    goto nofail;
-
-    /*
-     * Finish up.  We get here either after failure or success.
-     */
-fail:
-    --no_wait_return;          /* may wait for return now */
-nofail:
-
-    /* Done saving, we accept changed buffer warnings again */
-    buf->b_saving = FALSE;
-
-    vim_free(backup);
-    if (buffer != smallbuf)
-       vim_free(buffer);
-    vim_free(fenc_tofree);
-    vim_free(write_info.bw_conv_buf);
-#ifdef USE_ICONV
-    if (write_info.bw_iconv_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
-    {
-       iconv_close(write_info.bw_iconv_fd);
-       write_info.bw_iconv_fd = (iconv_t)-1;
-    }
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ACL
-    mch_free_acl(acl);
-#endif
-
-    if (errmsg != NULL)
-    {
-       int numlen = errnum != NULL ? (int)STRLEN(errnum) : 0;
-
-       attr = HL_ATTR(HLF_E);  /* set highlight for error messages */
-       msg_add_fname(buf,
-#ifndef UNIX
-               sfname
-#else
-               fname
-#endif
-                    );         /* put file name in IObuff with quotes */
-       if (STRLEN(IObuff) + STRLEN(errmsg) + numlen >= IOSIZE)
-           IObuff[IOSIZE - STRLEN(errmsg) - numlen - 1] = NUL;
-       /* If the error message has the form "is ...", put the error number in
-        * front of the file name. */
-       if (errnum != NULL)
-       {
-           STRMOVE(IObuff + numlen, IObuff);
-           mch_memmove(IObuff, errnum, (size_t)numlen);
-       }
-       STRCAT(IObuff, errmsg);
-       emsg((char *)IObuff);
-       if (errmsg_allocated)
-           vim_free(errmsg);
-
-       retval = FAIL;
-       if (end == 0)
-       {
-           msg_puts_attr(_("\nWARNING: Original file may be lost or damaged\n"),
-                   attr | MSG_HIST);
-           msg_puts_attr(_("don't quit the editor until the file is successfully written!"),
-                   attr | MSG_HIST);
-
-           /* Update the timestamp to avoid an "overwrite changed file"
-            * prompt when writing again. */
-           if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) >= 0)
-           {
-               buf_store_time(buf, &st_old, fname);
-               buf->b_mtime_read = buf->b_mtime;
-           }
-       }
-    }
-    msg_scroll = msg_save;
-
-#ifdef FEAT_PERSISTENT_UNDO
-    /*
-     * When writing the whole file and 'undofile' is set, also write the undo
-     * file.
-     */
-    if (retval == OK && write_undo_file)
-    {
-       char_u      hash[UNDO_HASH_SIZE];
-
-       sha256_finish(&sha_ctx, hash);
-       u_write_undo(NULL, FALSE, buf, hash);
-    }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-    if (!should_abort(retval))
-#else
-    if (!got_int)
-#endif
-    {
-       aco_save_T      aco;
-
-       curbuf->b_no_eol_lnum = 0;  /* in case it was set by the previous read */
-
-       /*
-        * Apply POST autocommands.
-        * Careful: The autocommands may call buf_write() recursively!
-        */
-       aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
-
-       if (append)
-           apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEAPPENDPOST, fname, fname,
-                                                         FALSE, curbuf, eap);
-       else if (filtering)
-           apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILTERWRITEPOST, NULL, fname,
-                                                         FALSE, curbuf, eap);
-       else if (reset_changed && whole)
-           apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_BUFWRITEPOST, fname, fname,
-                                                         FALSE, curbuf, eap);
-       else
-           apply_autocmds_exarg(EVENT_FILEWRITEPOST, fname, fname,
-                                                         FALSE, curbuf, eap);
-
-       /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
-       aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
-
-#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-       if (aborting())     /* autocmds may abort script processing */
-           retval = FALSE;
-#endif
-    }
-
-    got_int |= prev_got_int;
-
-    return retval;
-}
-
-#if defined(HAVE_FSYNC) || defined(PROTO)
-/*
- * Call fsync() with Mac-specific exception.
- * Return fsync() result: zero for success.
- */
-    int
-vim_fsync(int fd)
-{
-    int r;
-
-# ifdef MACOS_X
-    r = fcntl(fd, F_FULLFSYNC);
-    if (r != 0)  // F_FULLFSYNC not working or not supported
-# endif
-       r = fsync(fd);
-    return r;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Set the name of the current buffer.  Use when the buffer doesn't have a
- * name and a ":r" or ":w" command with a file name is used.
- */
-    static int
-set_rw_fname(char_u *fname, char_u *sfname)
-{
-    buf_T      *buf = curbuf;
-
-    /* It's like the unnamed buffer is deleted.... */
-    if (curbuf->b_p_bl)
-       apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
-    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
-#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-    if (aborting())        /* autocmds may abort script processing */
-       return FAIL;
-#endif
-    if (curbuf != buf)
-    {
-       /* We are in another buffer now, don't do the renaming. */
-       emsg(_(e_auchangedbuf));
-       return FAIL;
-    }
-
-    if (setfname(curbuf, fname, sfname, FALSE) == OK)
-       curbuf->b_flags |= BF_NOTEDITED;
-
-    /* ....and a new named one is created */
-    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
-    if (curbuf->b_p_bl)
-       apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
-#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
-    if (aborting())        /* autocmds may abort script processing */
-       return FAIL;
-#endif
-
-    /* Do filetype detection now if 'filetype' is empty. */
-    if (*curbuf->b_p_ft == NUL)
-    {
-       if (au_has_group((char_u *)"filetypedetect"))
-           (void)do_doautocmd((char_u *)"filetypedetect BufRead", FALSE, NULL);
-       do_modelines(0);
-    }
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-/*
- * Put file name into IObuff with quotes.
- */
-    void
-msg_add_fname(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname)
-{
-    if (fname == NULL)
-       fname = (char_u *)"-stdin-";
-    home_replace(buf, fname, IObuff + 1, IOSIZE - 4, TRUE);
-    IObuff[0] = '"';
-    STRCAT(IObuff, "\" ");
-}
-
-/*
- * Append message for text mode to IObuff.
- * Return TRUE if something appended.
- */
-    static int
-msg_add_fileformat(int eol_type)
-{
-#ifndef USE_CRNL
-    if (eol_type == EOL_DOS)
-    {
-       STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_TEXT) ? _("[dos]") : _("[dos format]"));
-       return TRUE;
-    }
-#endif
-    if (eol_type == EOL_MAC)
-    {
-       STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_TEXT) ? _("[mac]") : _("[mac format]"));
-       return TRUE;
-    }
-#ifdef USE_CRNL
-    if (eol_type == EOL_UNIX)
-    {
-       STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_TEXT) ? _("[unix]") : _("[unix format]"));
-       return TRUE;
-    }
-#endif
-    return FALSE;
-}
-
-/*
- * Append line and character count to IObuff.
- */
-    void
-msg_add_lines(
-    int            insert_space,
-    long    lnum,
-    off_T   nchars)
-{
-    char_u  *p;
-
-    p = IObuff + STRLEN(IObuff);
-
-    if (insert_space)
-       *p++ = ' ';
-    if (shortmess(SHM_LINES))
-       vim_snprintf((char *)p, IOSIZE - (p - IObuff),
-               "%ldL, %lldC", lnum, (long_long_T)nchars);
-    else
-    {
-       sprintf((char *)p, NGETTEXT("%ld line, ", "%ld lines, ", lnum), lnum);
-       p += STRLEN(p);
-       vim_snprintf((char *)p, IOSIZE - (p - IObuff),
-               NGETTEXT("%lld character", "%lld characters", nchars),
-               (long_long_T)nchars);
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Append message for missing line separator to IObuff.
- */
-    static void
-msg_add_eol(void)
-{
-    STRCAT(IObuff, shortmess(SHM_LAST) ? _("[noeol]") : _("[Incomplete last line]"));
-}
-
-/*
- * Check modification time of file, before writing to it.
- * The size isn't checked, because using a tool like "gzip" takes care of
- * using the same timestamp but can't set the size.
- */
-    static int
-check_mtime(buf_T *buf, stat_T *st)
-{
-    if (buf->b_mtime_read != 0
-           && time_differs((long)st->st_mtime, buf->b_mtime_read))
-    {
-       msg_scroll = TRUE;          /* don't overwrite messages here */
-       msg_silent = 0;             /* must give this prompt */
-       /* don't use emsg() here, don't want to flush the buffers */
-       msg_attr(_("WARNING: The file has been changed since reading it!!!"),
-                                                      HL_ATTR(HLF_E));
-       if (ask_yesno((char_u *)_("Do you really want to write to it"),
-                                                                TRUE) == 'n')
-           return FAIL;
-       msg_scroll = FALSE;         /* always overwrite the file message now */
-    }
-    return OK;
-}
-
-    static int
-time_differs(long t1, long t2)
-{
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(MSWIN)
-    /* On a FAT filesystem, esp. under Linux, there are only 5 bits to store
-     * the seconds.  Since the roundoff is done when flushing the inode, the
-     * time may change unexpectedly by one second!!! */
-    return (t1 - t2 > 1 || t2 - t1 > 1);
-#else
-    return (t1 != t2);
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Call write() to write a number of bytes to the file.
- * Handles encryption and 'encoding' conversion.
- *
- * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
- */
-    static int
-buf_write_bytes(struct bw_info *ip)
-{
-    int                wlen;
-    char_u     *buf = ip->bw_buf;      /* data to write */
-    int                len = ip->bw_len;       /* length of data */
-#ifdef HAS_BW_FLAGS
-    int                flags = ip->bw_flags;   /* extra flags */
-#endif
-
-    /*
-     * Skip conversion when writing the crypt magic number or the BOM.
-     */
-    if (!(flags & FIO_NOCONVERT))
-    {
-       char_u          *p;
-       unsigned        c;
-       int             n;
-
-       if (flags & FIO_UTF8)
-       {
-           /*
-            * Convert latin1 in the buffer to UTF-8 in the file.
-            */
-           p = ip->bw_conv_buf;        /* translate to buffer */
-           for (wlen = 0; wlen < len; ++wlen)
-               p += utf_char2bytes(buf[wlen], p);
-           buf = ip->bw_conv_buf;
-           len = (int)(p - ip->bw_conv_buf);
-       }
-       else if (flags & (FIO_UCS4 | FIO_UTF16 | FIO_UCS2 | FIO_LATIN1))
-       {
-           /*
-            * Convert UTF-8 bytes in the buffer to UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-16 or
-            * Latin1 chars in the file.
-            */
-           if (flags & FIO_LATIN1)
-               p = buf;        /* translate in-place (can only get shorter) */
-           else
-               p = ip->bw_conv_buf;    /* translate to buffer */
-           for (wlen = 0; wlen < len; wlen += n)
-           {
-               if (wlen == 0 && ip->bw_restlen != 0)
-               {
-                   int         l;
-
-                   /* Use remainder of previous call.  Append the start of
-                    * buf[] to get a full sequence.  Might still be too
-                    * short! */
-                   l = CONV_RESTLEN - ip->bw_restlen;
-                   if (l > len)
-                       l = len;
-                   mch_memmove(ip->bw_rest + ip->bw_restlen, buf, (size_t)l);
-                   n = utf_ptr2len_len(ip->bw_rest, ip->bw_restlen + l);
-                   if (n > ip->bw_restlen + len)
-                   {
-                       /* We have an incomplete byte sequence at the end to
-                        * be written.  We can't convert it without the
-                        * remaining bytes.  Keep them for the next call. */
-                       if (ip->bw_restlen + len > CONV_RESTLEN)
-                           return FAIL;
-                       ip->bw_restlen += len;
-                       break;
-                   }
-                   if (n > 1)
-                       c = utf_ptr2char(ip->bw_rest);
-                   else
-                       c = ip->bw_rest[0];
-                   if (n >= ip->bw_restlen)
-                   {
-                       n -= ip->bw_restlen;
-                       ip->bw_restlen = 0;
-                   }
-                   else
-                   {
-                       ip->bw_restlen -= n;
-                       mch_memmove(ip->bw_rest, ip->bw_rest + n,
-                                                     (size_t)ip->bw_restlen);
-                       n = 0;
-                   }
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                   n = utf_ptr2len_len(buf + wlen, len - wlen);
-                   if (n > len - wlen)
-                   {
-                       /* We have an incomplete byte sequence at the end to
-                        * be written.  We can't convert it without the
-                        * remaining bytes.  Keep them for the next call. */
-                       if (len - wlen > CONV_RESTLEN)
-                           return FAIL;
-                       ip->bw_restlen = len - wlen;
-                       mch_memmove(ip->bw_rest, buf + wlen,
-                                                     (size_t)ip->bw_restlen);
-                       break;
-                   }
-                   if (n > 1)
-                       c = utf_ptr2char(buf + wlen);
-                   else
-                       c = buf[wlen];
-               }
-
-               if (ucs2bytes(c, &p, flags) && !ip->bw_conv_error)
-               {
-                   ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
-                   ip->bw_conv_error_lnum = ip->bw_start_lnum;
-               }
-               if (c == NL)
-                   ++ip->bw_start_lnum;
-           }
-           if (flags & FIO_LATIN1)
-               len = (int)(p - buf);
-           else
-           {
-               buf = ip->bw_conv_buf;
-               len = (int)(p - ip->bw_conv_buf);
-           }
-       }
-
-#ifdef MSWIN
-       else if (flags & FIO_CODEPAGE)
-       {
-           /*
-            * Convert UTF-8 or codepage to UCS-2 and then to MS-Windows
-            * codepage.
-            */
-           char_u      *from;
-           size_t      fromlen;
-           char_u      *to;
-           int         u8c;
-           BOOL        bad = FALSE;
-           int         needed;
-
-           if (ip->bw_restlen > 0)
-           {
-               /* Need to concatenate the remainder of the previous call and
-                * the bytes of the current call.  Use the end of the
-                * conversion buffer for this. */
-               fromlen = len + ip->bw_restlen;
-               from = ip->bw_conv_buf + ip->bw_conv_buflen - fromlen;
-               mch_memmove(from, ip->bw_rest, (size_t)ip->bw_restlen);
-               mch_memmove(from + ip->bw_restlen, buf, (size_t)len);
-           }
-           else
-           {
-               from = buf;
-               fromlen = len;
-           }
-
-           to = ip->bw_conv_buf;
-           if (enc_utf8)
-           {
-               /* Convert from UTF-8 to UCS-2, to the start of the buffer.
-                * The buffer has been allocated to be big enough. */
-               while (fromlen > 0)
-               {
-                   n = (int)utf_ptr2len_len(from, (int)fromlen);
-                   if (n > (int)fromlen)       /* incomplete byte sequence */
-                       break;
-                   u8c = utf_ptr2char(from);
-                   *to++ = (u8c & 0xff);
-                   *to++ = (u8c >> 8);
-                   fromlen -= n;
-                   from += n;
-               }
-
-               /* Copy remainder to ip->bw_rest[] to be used for the next
-                * call. */
-               if (fromlen > CONV_RESTLEN)
-               {
-                   /* weird overlong sequence */
-                   ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
-                   return FAIL;
-               }
-               mch_memmove(ip->bw_rest, from, fromlen);
-               ip->bw_restlen = (int)fromlen;
-           }
-           else
-           {
-               /* Convert from enc_codepage to UCS-2, to the start of the
-                * buffer.  The buffer has been allocated to be big enough. */
-               ip->bw_restlen = 0;
-               needed = MultiByteToWideChar(enc_codepage,
-                            MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, (LPCSTR)from, (int)fromlen,
-                                                                    NULL, 0);
-               if (needed == 0)
-               {
-                   /* When conversion fails there may be a trailing byte. */
-                   needed = MultiByteToWideChar(enc_codepage,
-                        MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, (LPCSTR)from, (int)fromlen - 1,
-                                                                    NULL, 0);
-                   if (needed == 0)
-                   {
-                       /* Conversion doesn't work. */
-                       ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
-                       return FAIL;
-                   }
-                   /* Save the trailing byte for the next call. */
-                   ip->bw_rest[0] = from[fromlen - 1];
-                   ip->bw_restlen = 1;
-               }
-               needed = MultiByteToWideChar(enc_codepage, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,
-                               (LPCSTR)from, (int)(fromlen - ip->bw_restlen),
-                                                         (LPWSTR)to, needed);
-               if (needed == 0)
-               {
-                   /* Safety check: Conversion doesn't work. */
-                   ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
-                   return FAIL;
-               }
-               to += needed * 2;
-           }
-
-           fromlen = to - ip->bw_conv_buf;
-           buf = to;
-# ifdef CP_UTF8        /* VC 4.1 doesn't define CP_UTF8 */
-           if (FIO_GET_CP(flags) == CP_UTF8)
-           {
-               /* Convert from UCS-2 to UTF-8, using the remainder of the
-                * conversion buffer.  Fails when out of space. */
-               for (from = ip->bw_conv_buf; fromlen > 1; fromlen -= 2)
-               {
-                   u8c = *from++;
-                   u8c += (*from++ << 8);
-                   to += utf_char2bytes(u8c, to);
-                   if (to + 6 >= ip->bw_conv_buf + ip->bw_conv_buflen)
-                   {
-                       ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
-                       return FAIL;
-                   }
-               }
-               len = (int)(to - buf);
-           }
-           else
-# endif
-           {
-               /* Convert from UCS-2 to the codepage, using the remainder of
-                * the conversion buffer.  If the conversion uses the default
-                * character "0", the data doesn't fit in this encoding, so
-                * fail. */
-               len = WideCharToMultiByte(FIO_GET_CP(flags), 0,
-                       (LPCWSTR)ip->bw_conv_buf, (int)fromlen / sizeof(WCHAR),
-                       (LPSTR)to, (int)(ip->bw_conv_buflen - fromlen), 0,
-                                                                       &bad);
-               if (bad)
-               {
-                   ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
-                   return FAIL;
-               }
-           }
-       }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
-       else if (flags & FIO_MACROMAN)
-       {
-           /*
-            * Convert UTF-8 or latin1 to Apple MacRoman.
-            */
-           char_u      *from;
-           size_t      fromlen;
-
-           if (ip->bw_restlen > 0)
-           {
-               /* Need to concatenate the remainder of the previous call and
-                * the bytes of the current call.  Use the end of the
-                * conversion buffer for this. */
-               fromlen = len + ip->bw_restlen;
-               from = ip->bw_conv_buf + ip->bw_conv_buflen - fromlen;
-               mch_memmove(from, ip->bw_rest, (size_t)ip->bw_restlen);
-               mch_memmove(from + ip->bw_restlen, buf, (size_t)len);
-           }
-           else
-           {
-               from = buf;
-               fromlen = len;
-           }
-
-           if (enc2macroman(from, fromlen,
-                       ip->bw_conv_buf, &len, ip->bw_conv_buflen,
-                       ip->bw_rest, &ip->bw_restlen) == FAIL)
-           {
-               ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
-               return FAIL;
-           }
-           buf = ip->bw_conv_buf;
-       }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef USE_ICONV
-       if (ip->bw_iconv_fd != (iconv_t)-1)
-       {
-           const char  *from;
-           size_t      fromlen;
-           char        *to;
-           size_t      tolen;
-
-           /* Convert with iconv(). */
-           if (ip->bw_restlen > 0)
-           {
-               char *fp;
-
-               /* Need to concatenate the remainder of the previous call and
-                * the bytes of the current call.  Use the end of the
-                * conversion buffer for this. */
-               fromlen = len + ip->bw_restlen;
-               fp = (char *)ip->bw_conv_buf + ip->bw_conv_buflen - fromlen;
-               mch_memmove(fp, ip->bw_rest, (size_t)ip->bw_restlen);
-               mch_memmove(fp + ip->bw_restlen, buf, (size_t)len);
-               from = fp;
-               tolen = ip->bw_conv_buflen - fromlen;
-           }
-           else
-           {
-               from = (const char *)buf;
-               fromlen = len;
-               tolen = ip->bw_conv_buflen;
-           }
-           to = (char *)ip->bw_conv_buf;
-
-           if (ip->bw_first)
-           {
-               size_t  save_len = tolen;
-
-               /* output the initial shift state sequence */
-               (void)iconv(ip->bw_iconv_fd, NULL, NULL, &to, &tolen);
-
-               /* There is a bug in iconv() on Linux (which appears to be
-                * wide-spread) which sets "to" to NULL and messes up "tolen".
-                */
-               if (to == NULL)
-               {
-                   to = (char *)ip->bw_conv_buf;
-                   tolen = save_len;
-               }
-               ip->bw_first = FALSE;
-           }
-
-           /*
-            * If iconv() has an error or there is not enough room, fail.
-            */
-           if ((iconv(ip->bw_iconv_fd, (void *)&from, &fromlen, &to, &tolen)
-                       == (size_t)-1 && ICONV_ERRNO != ICONV_EINVAL)
-                                                   || fromlen > CONV_RESTLEN)
-           {
-               ip->bw_conv_error = TRUE;
-               return FAIL;
-           }
-
-           /* copy remainder to ip->bw_rest[] to be used for the next call. */
-           if (fromlen > 0)
-               mch_memmove(ip->bw_rest, (void *)from, fromlen);
-           ip->bw_restlen = (int)fromlen;
-
-           buf = ip->bw_conv_buf;
-           len = (int)((char_u *)to - ip->bw_conv_buf);
-       }
-#endif
-    }
-
-    if (ip->bw_fd < 0)
-       /* Only checking conversion, which is OK if we get here. */
-       return OK;
-
-#ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
-    if (flags & FIO_ENCRYPTED)
-    {
-       /* Encrypt the data. Do it in-place if possible, otherwise use an
-        * allocated buffer. */
-# ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
-       if (crypt_works_inplace(ip->bw_buffer->b_cryptstate))
-       {
-# endif
-           crypt_encode_inplace(ip->bw_buffer->b_cryptstate, buf, len);
-# ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
-       }
-       else
-       {
-           char_u *outbuf;
-
-           len = crypt_encode_alloc(curbuf->b_cryptstate, buf, len, &outbuf);
-           if (len == 0)
-               return OK;  /* Crypt layer is buffering, will flush later. */
-           wlen = write_eintr(ip->bw_fd, outbuf, len);
-           vim_free(outbuf);
-           return (wlen < len) ? FAIL : OK;
-       }
-# endif
-    }
-#endif
-
-    wlen = write_eintr(ip->bw_fd, buf, len);
-    return (wlen < len) ? FAIL : OK;
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert a Unicode character to bytes.
- * Return TRUE for an error, FALSE when it's OK.
- */
-    static int
-ucs2bytes(
-    unsigned   c,              /* in: character */
-    char_u     **pp,           /* in/out: pointer to result */
-    int                flags)          /* FIO_ flags */
-{
-    char_u     *p = *pp;
-    int                error = FALSE;
-    int                cc;
-
-
-    if (flags & FIO_UCS4)
-    {
-       if (flags & FIO_ENDIAN_L)
-       {
-           *p++ = c;
-           *p++ = (c >> 8);
-           *p++ = (c >> 16);
-           *p++ = (c >> 24);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-           *p++ = (c >> 24);
-           *p++ = (c >> 16);
-           *p++ = (c >> 8);
-           *p++ = c;
-       }
-    }
-    else if (flags & (FIO_UCS2 | FIO_UTF16))
-    {
-       if (c >= 0x10000)
-       {
-           if (flags & FIO_UTF16)
-           {
-               /* Make two words, ten bits of the character in each.  First
-                * word is 0xd800 - 0xdbff, second one 0xdc00 - 0xdfff */
-               c -= 0x10000;
-               if (c >= 0x100000)
-                   error = TRUE;
-               cc = ((c >> 10) & 0x3ff) + 0xd800;
-               if (flags & FIO_ENDIAN_L)
-               {
-                   *p++ = cc;
-                   *p++ = ((unsigned)cc >> 8);
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                   *p++ = ((unsigned)cc >> 8);
-                   *p++ = cc;
-               }
-               c = (c & 0x3ff) + 0xdc00;
-           }
-           else
-               error = TRUE;
-       }
-       if (flags & FIO_ENDIAN_L)
-       {
-           *p++ = c;
-           *p++ = (c >> 8);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-           *p++ = (c >> 8);
-           *p++ = c;
-       }
-    }
-    else    /* Latin1 */
-    {
-       if (c >= 0x100)
-       {
-           error = TRUE;
-           *p++ = 0xBF;
-       }
-       else
-           *p++ = c;
-    }
-
-    *pp = p;
-    return error;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return TRUE if file encoding "fenc" requires conversion from or to
- * 'encoding'.
- */
-    static int
-need_conversion(char_u *fenc)
-{
-    int                same_encoding;
-    int                enc_flags;
-    int                fenc_flags;
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if file encoding "fenc" requires conversion from or to
+ * 'encoding'.
+ */
+    int
+need_conversion(char_u *fenc)
+{
+    int                same_encoding;
+    int                enc_flags;
+    int                fenc_flags;
 
     if (*fenc == NUL || STRCMP(p_enc, fenc) == 0)
     {
@@ -5807,7 +3095,7 @@ need_conversion(char_u *fenc)
  * internal conversion.
  * if "ptr" is an empty string, use 'encoding'.
  */
-    static int
+    int
 get_fio_flags(char_u *ptr)
 {
     int                prop;
@@ -5844,13 +3132,13 @@ get_fio_flags(char_u *ptr)
     return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef MSWIN
+#if defined(MSWIN) || defined(PROTO)
 /*
  * Check "ptr" for a MS-Windows codepage name and return the FIO_ flags needed
  * for the conversion MS-Windows can do for us.  Also accept "utf-8".
  * Used for conversion between 'encoding' and 'fileencoding'.
  */
-    static int
+    int
 get_win_fio_flags(char_u *ptr)
 {
     int                cp;
@@ -5873,12 +3161,12 @@ get_win_fio_flags(char_u *ptr)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
+#if defined(MACOS_CONVERT) || defined(PROTO)
 /*
  * Check "ptr" for a Carbon supported encoding and return the FIO_ flags
  * needed for the internal conversion to/from utf-8 or latin1.
  */
-    static int
+    int
 get_mac_fio_flags(char_u *ptr)
 {
     if ((enc_utf8 || STRCMP(p_enc, "latin1") == 0)
@@ -5944,34 +3232,6 @@ check_for_bom(
     return (char_u *)name;
 }
 
-/*
- * Generate a BOM in "buf[4]" for encoding "name".
- * Return the length of the BOM (zero when no BOM).
- */
-    static int
-make_bom(char_u *buf, char_u *name)
-{
-    int                flags;
-    char_u     *p;
-
-    flags = get_fio_flags(name);
-
-    /* Can't put a BOM in a non-Unicode file. */
-    if (flags == FIO_LATIN1 || flags == 0)
-       return 0;
-
-    if (flags == FIO_UTF8)     /* UTF-8 */
-    {
-       buf[0] = 0xef;
-       buf[1] = 0xbb;
-       buf[2] = 0xbf;
-       return 3;
-    }
-    p = buf;
-    (void)ucs2bytes(0xfeff, &p, flags);
-    return (int)(p - buf);
-}
-
 /*
  * Try to find a shortname by comparing the fullname with the current
  * directory.
@@ -6517,7 +3777,7 @@ vim_rename(char_u *from, char_u *to)
        return -1;
     }
 
-    buffer = alloc(BUFSIZE);
+    buffer = alloc(WRITEBUFSIZE);
     if (buffer == NULL)
     {
        close(fd_out);
@@ -6528,7 +3788,7 @@ vim_rename(char_u *from, char_u *to)
        return -1;
     }
 
-    while ((n = read_eintr(fd_in, buffer, BUFSIZE)) > 0)
+    while ((n = read_eintr(fd_in, buffer, WRITEBUFSIZE)) > 0)
        if (write_eintr(fd_out, buffer, n) != n)
        {
            errmsg = _("E208: Error writing to \"%s\"");
index be967dc00068e23a3dcb1ec2f6ad2b18746a352f..cd2cdceafe09f631c1585bfe9e703afeb26672b7 100644 (file)
@@ -5530,7 +5530,7 @@ win_copy_options(win_T *wp_from, win_T *wp_to)
  * After copying window options: update variables depending on options.
  */
     void
-after_copy_winopt(win_T *wp)
+after_copy_winopt(win_T *wp UNUSED)
 {
 #ifdef FEAT_LINEBREAK
     briopt_check(wp);
@@ -5852,6 +5852,8 @@ buf_copy_options(buf_T *buf, int flags)
 #endif
            buf->b_p_fo = vim_strsave(p_fo);
            buf->b_p_flp = vim_strsave(p_flp);
+           // NOTE: Valgrind may report a bogus memory leak for 'nrformats'
+           // when it is set to 8 bytes in defaults.vim.
            buf->b_p_nf = vim_strsave(p_nf);
            buf->b_p_mps = vim_strsave(p_mps);
 #ifdef FEAT_SMARTINDENT
index 4c419c6fb445b53efa31e6fb7e471533475eb5ea..625e8aa4723c064b06552fdb684717c840afc014 100644 (file)
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ extern int _stricoll(char *a, char *b);
 # include "arglist.pro"
 # include "autocmd.pro"
 # include "buffer.pro"
+# include "bufwrite.pro"
 # include "change.pro"
 # include "charset.pro"
 # include "cmdexpand.pro"
diff --git a/src/proto/bufwrite.pro b/src/proto/bufwrite.pro
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8d81548
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/* bufwrite.c */
+int buf_write(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname, char_u *sfname, linenr_T start, linenr_T end, exarg_T *eap, int append, int forceit, int reset_changed, int filtering);
+/* vim: set ft=c : */
+
index bf5bdad1c7a1a13dee380cc9ea26611a7ac58a34..c7b66ed21faa7358d5770e23fe075d92ddc16baf 100644 (file)
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
 /* fileio.c */
+void filemess(buf_T *buf, char_u *name, char_u *s, int attr);
 int readfile(char_u *fname, char_u *sfname, linenr_T from, linenr_T lines_to_skip, linenr_T lines_to_read, exarg_T *eap, int flags);
 int is_dev_fd_file(char_u *fname);
 int prep_exarg(exarg_T *eap, buf_T *buf);
 void set_file_options(int set_options, exarg_T *eap);
 void set_forced_fenc(exarg_T *eap);
 int check_file_readonly(char_u *fname, int perm);
-int buf_write(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname, char_u *sfname, linenr_T start, linenr_T end, exarg_T *eap, int append, int forceit, int reset_changed, int filtering);
 int vim_fsync(int fd);
+int set_rw_fname(char_u *fname, char_u *sfname);
 void msg_add_fname(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname);
+int msg_add_fileformat(int eol_type);
 void msg_add_lines(int insert_space, long lnum, off_T nchars);
+void msg_add_eol(void);
+int time_differs(long t1, long t2);
+int need_conversion(char_u *fenc);
+int get_fio_flags(char_u *ptr);
+int get_win_fio_flags(char_u *ptr);
+int get_mac_fio_flags(char_u *ptr);
 char_u *shorten_fname1(char_u *full_path);
 char_u *shorten_fname(char_u *full_path, char_u *dir_name);
 void shorten_buf_fname(buf_T *buf, char_u *dirname, int force);
index 9d2ec16390cec7aabc1ba563c5705d937991a628..adbb8208508678cf30a568b01c1ab5df930cf6cf 100644 (file)
@@ -3882,3 +3882,32 @@ typedef struct spat
     int                    no_scs;     // no smartcase for this pattern
     soffset_T      off;
 } spat_T;
+
+#define WRITEBUFSIZE   8192    // size of normal write buffer
+
+#define FIO_LATIN1     0x01    // convert Latin1
+#define FIO_UTF8       0x02    // convert UTF-8
+#define FIO_UCS2       0x04    // convert UCS-2
+#define FIO_UCS4       0x08    // convert UCS-4
+#define FIO_UTF16      0x10    // convert UTF-16
+#ifdef MSWIN
+# define FIO_CODEPAGE  0x20    // convert MS-Windows codepage
+# define FIO_PUT_CP(x) (((x) & 0xffff) << 16)  // put codepage in top word
+# define FIO_GET_CP(x) (((x)>>16) & 0xffff)    // get codepage from top word
+#endif
+#ifdef MACOS_CONVERT
+# define FIO_MACROMAN  0x20    // convert MacRoman
+#endif
+#define FIO_ENDIAN_L   0x80    // little endian
+#define FIO_ENCRYPTED  0x1000  // encrypt written bytes
+#define FIO_NOCONVERT  0x2000  // skip encoding conversion
+#define FIO_UCSBOM     0x4000  // check for BOM at start of file
+#define FIO_ALL        -1      // allow all formats
+
+// When converting, a read() or write() may leave some bytes to be converted
+// for the next call.  The value is guessed...
+#define CONV_RESTLEN 30
+
+// We have to guess how much a sequence of bytes may expand when converting
+// with iconv() to be able to allocate a buffer.
+#define ICONV_MULT 8
index db2831bb868ba3c056410f91cb88aea773e63215..369807aa51eed33074e0ff3d278db5b523f3acb6 100644 (file)
@@ -757,6 +757,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    2094,
 /**/
     2093,
 /**/