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-<HTML><HEAD>
-<TITLE>Server Pool Management with MinSpareServers and MaxSpareServers</TITLE>
-</HEAD><BODY>
-
-<IMG SRC="../images/apache_sub.gif" ALT="">
-<H3>Server Pool Management with MinSpareServers and MaxSpareServers</H3>
-
-<HR>
-<P>
-We found that many people were using values for "MaxServers" either
-too high or too low, and were hanging themselves on it. The model we
-adopted is still based on long-lived minimal-forking processes, but
-instead of specifying one number of persistant processes, the
-webmaster specifies a maximum and minimum number of processes to be
-"spare" - every couple of seconds the parent checks the actual number
-of spare servers and adjusts accordingly. This should keep the number
-of servers concurrently running relatively low while still ensuring
-minimal forking.
-
-<P>
-
-We renamed the current StartServers to MinSpareServers, created
-separate StartServers parameter which means what it says, and renamed
-MaxServers to MaxSpareServers (though the old name still works, for
-NCSA 1.4 back-combatibility). The old names were generally regarded
-as too confusing.
-
-<P>
-
-The defaults for each variable are:
-
-<PRE>
-MinSpareServers 5
-MaxSpareServers 10
-StartServers 10
-</PRE>
-
-There is a compile-time limit of 150 absolute maximum number of
-simultaneous children that will be allowed, which can be overruled by
-"MaxClients", though we don't recommend changing that number unless
-
-<OL>
-<LI>You know you have the server resources to handle more
-<LI>You use the machine for other purposes and must limit the amount of memory
-Apache uses
-</OL>
-
-</body></html>
-
-