}
}
+/// Kinds of access we can perform on an object, for diagnostics.
+enum AccessKinds {
+ AK_Read,
+ AK_Assign,
+ AK_Increment,
+ AK_Decrement
+};
+
namespace {
struct ComplexValue {
private:
set(B, true);
}
+ private:
// Check that this LValue is not based on a null pointer. If it is, produce
// a diagnostic and mark the designator as invalid.
- bool checkNullPointer(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
- CheckSubobjectKind CSK) {
+ template <typename GenDiagType>
+ bool checkNullPointerDiagnosingWith(const GenDiagType &GenDiag) {
if (Designator.Invalid)
return false;
if (IsNullPtr) {
- Info.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_null_subobject)
- << CSK;
+ GenDiag();
Designator.setInvalid();
return false;
}
return true;
}
+ public:
+ bool checkNullPointer(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
+ CheckSubobjectKind CSK) {
+ return checkNullPointerDiagnosingWith([&Info, E, CSK] {
+ Info.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_null_subobject) << CSK;
+ });
+ }
+
+ bool checkNullPointerForFoldAccess(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
+ AccessKinds AK) {
+ return checkNullPointerDiagnosingWith([&Info, E, AK] {
+ Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_access_null) << AK;
+ });
+ }
+
// Check this LValue refers to an object. If not, set the designator to be
// invalid and emit a diagnostic.
bool checkSubobject(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, CheckSubobjectKind CSK) {
return false;
}
-/// Kinds of access we can perform on an object, for diagnostics.
-enum AccessKinds {
- AK_Read,
- AK_Assign,
- AK_Increment,
- AK_Decrement
-};
-
namespace {
/// A handle to a complete object (an object that is not a subobject of
/// another object).
return false;
MaxLength = N.getExtValue();
}
-
- QualType CharTy = E->getArg(0)->getType()->getPointeeType();
-
+ // We cannot find the value if there are no candidates to match against.
+ if (MaxLength == 0u)
+ return ZeroInitialization(E);
+ if (!Result.checkNullPointerForFoldAccess(Info, E, AK_Read) ||
+ Result.Designator.Invalid)
+ return false;
+ QualType CharTy = Result.Designator.getType(Info.Ctx);
+ bool IsRawByte = BuiltinOp == Builtin::BImemchr ||
+ BuiltinOp == Builtin::BI__builtin_memchr;
+ assert(IsRawByte ||
+ Info.Ctx.hasSameUnqualifiedType(
+ CharTy, E->getArg(0)->getType()->getPointeeType()));
+ // Pointers to const void may point to objects of incomplete type.
+ if (IsRawByte && CharTy->isIncompleteType()) {
+ Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_ltor_incomplete_type) << CharTy;
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Give up on byte-oriented matching against multibyte elements.
+ // FIXME: We can compare the bytes in the correct order.
+ if (IsRawByte && Info.Ctx.getTypeSizeInChars(CharTy) != CharUnits::One())
+ return false;
// Figure out what value we're actually looking for (after converting to
// the corresponding unsigned type if necessary).
uint64_t DesiredVal;
!EvaluatePointer(E->getArg(1), String2, Info))
return false;
- QualType CharTy = E->getArg(0)->getType()->getPointeeType();
-
uint64_t MaxLength = uint64_t(-1);
if (BuiltinOp != Builtin::BIstrcmp &&
BuiltinOp != Builtin::BIwcscmp &&
return false;
MaxLength = N.getExtValue();
}
+
+ // Empty substrings compare equal by definition.
+ if (MaxLength == 0u)
+ return Success(0, E);
+
+ if (!String1.checkNullPointerForFoldAccess(Info, E, AK_Read) ||
+ !String2.checkNullPointerForFoldAccess(Info, E, AK_Read) ||
+ String1.Designator.Invalid || String2.Designator.Invalid)
+ return false;
+
+ QualType CharTy1 = String1.Designator.getType(Info.Ctx);
+ QualType CharTy2 = String2.Designator.getType(Info.Ctx);
+
+ bool IsRawByte = BuiltinOp == Builtin::BImemcmp ||
+ BuiltinOp == Builtin::BI__builtin_memcmp;
+
+ assert(IsRawByte ||
+ (Info.Ctx.hasSameUnqualifiedType(
+ CharTy1, E->getArg(0)->getType()->getPointeeType()) &&
+ Info.Ctx.hasSameUnqualifiedType(CharTy1, CharTy2)));
+
+ const auto &ReadCurElems = [&](APValue &Char1, APValue &Char2) {
+ return handleLValueToRValueConversion(Info, E, CharTy1, String1, Char1) &&
+ handleLValueToRValueConversion(Info, E, CharTy2, String2, Char2) &&
+ Char1.isInt() && Char2.isInt();
+ };
+ const auto &AdvanceElems = [&] {
+ return HandleLValueArrayAdjustment(Info, E, String1, CharTy1, 1) &&
+ HandleLValueArrayAdjustment(Info, E, String2, CharTy2, 1);
+ };
+
+ if (IsRawByte) {
+ uint64_t BytesRemaining = MaxLength;
+ // Pointers to const void may point to objects of incomplete type.
+ if (CharTy1->isIncompleteType()) {
+ Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_ltor_incomplete_type) << CharTy1;
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (CharTy2->isIncompleteType()) {
+ Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_ltor_incomplete_type) << CharTy2;
+ return false;
+ }
+ uint64_t CharTy1Width{Info.Ctx.getTypeSize(CharTy1)};
+ CharUnits CharTy1Size = Info.Ctx.toCharUnitsFromBits(CharTy1Width);
+ // Give up on comparing between elements with disparate widths.
+ if (CharTy1Size != Info.Ctx.getTypeSizeInChars(CharTy2))
+ return false;
+ uint64_t BytesPerElement = CharTy1Size.getQuantity();
+ assert(BytesRemaining && "BytesRemaining should not be zero: the "
+ "following loop considers at least one element");
+ while (true) {
+ APValue Char1, Char2;
+ if (!ReadCurElems(Char1, Char2))
+ return false;
+ // We have compatible in-memory widths, but a possible type and
+ // (for `bool`) internal representation mismatch.
+ // Assuming two's complement representation, including 0 for `false` and
+ // 1 for `true`, we can check an appropriate number of elements for
+ // equality even if they are not byte-sized.
+ APSInt Char1InMem = Char1.getInt().extOrTrunc(CharTy1Width);
+ APSInt Char2InMem = Char2.getInt().extOrTrunc(CharTy1Width);
+ if (Char1InMem.ne(Char2InMem)) {
+ // If the elements are byte-sized, then we can produce a three-way
+ // comparison result in a straightforward manner.
+ if (BytesPerElement == 1u) {
+ // memcmp always compares unsigned chars.
+ return Success(Char1InMem.ult(Char2InMem) ? -1 : 1, E);
+ }
+ // The result is byte-order sensitive, and we have multibyte elements.
+ // FIXME: We can compare the remaining bytes in the correct order.
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!AdvanceElems())
+ return false;
+ if (BytesRemaining <= BytesPerElement)
+ break;
+ BytesRemaining -= BytesPerElement;
+ }
+ // Enough elements are equal to account for the memcmp limit.
+ return Success(0, E);
+ }
+
bool StopAtNull = (BuiltinOp != Builtin::BImemcmp &&
BuiltinOp != Builtin::BIwmemcmp &&
BuiltinOp != Builtin::BI__builtin_memcmp &&
BuiltinOp == Builtin::BI__builtin_wcscmp ||
BuiltinOp == Builtin::BI__builtin_wcsncmp ||
BuiltinOp == Builtin::BI__builtin_wmemcmp;
+
for (; MaxLength; --MaxLength) {
APValue Char1, Char2;
- if (!handleLValueToRValueConversion(Info, E, CharTy, String1, Char1) ||
- !handleLValueToRValueConversion(Info, E, CharTy, String2, Char2) ||
- !Char1.isInt() || !Char2.isInt())
+ if (!ReadCurElems(Char1, Char2))
return false;
if (Char1.getInt() != Char2.getInt()) {
if (IsWide) // wmemcmp compares with wchar_t signedness.
if (StopAtNull && !Char1.getInt())
return Success(0, E);
assert(!(StopAtNull && !Char2.getInt()));
- if (!HandleLValueArrayAdjustment(Info, E, String1, CharTy, 1) ||
- !HandleLValueArrayAdjustment(Info, E, String2, CharTy, 1))
+ if (!AdvanceElems())
return false;
}
// We hit the strncmp / memcmp limit.
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -fno-signed-char
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -fno-wchar -Dwchar_t=__WCHAR_TYPE__
-
-# 6 "/usr/include/string.h" 1 3 4
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++2a -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -Wno-vla-extension
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++2a -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -Wno-vla-extension -fno-signed-char
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++2a -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -Wno-vla-extension -fno-wchar -DNO_PREDEFINED_WCHAR_T
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple armebv7-unknown-linux -std=c++2a -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -Wno-vla-extension
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple armebv7-unknown-linux -std=c++2a -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -Wno-vla-extension -fno-signed-char
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple armebv7-unknown-linux -std=c++2a -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -Wno-vla-extension -fno-wchar -DNO_PREDEFINED_WCHAR_T
+
+# 9 "/usr/include/string.h" 1 3 4
extern "C" {
typedef decltype(sizeof(int)) size_t;
extern void *memcpy(void *d, const void *s, size_t n);
extern void *memmove(void *d, const void *s, size_t n);
}
-# 22 "SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp" 2
+# 25 "SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp" 2
-# 24 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
+# 27 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
extern "C" {
+#if NO_PREDEFINED_WCHAR_T
+ typedef decltype(L'0') wchar_t;
+#endif
extern size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *p);
extern int wcscmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
extern wchar_t *wmemmove(wchar_t *d, const wchar_t *s, size_t n);
}
-# 39 "SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp" 2
+# 45 "SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp" 2
namespace Strlen {
constexpr int n = __builtin_strlen("hello"); // ok
static_assert(n == 5);
static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("abab\0banana", "abab\0canada", 6) == -1);
static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("abab\0banana", "abab\0canada", 5) == 0);
+ extern struct Incomplete incomplete;
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(&incomplete, "", 0u) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("", &incomplete, 0u) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(&incomplete, "", 1u) == 42); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{read of incomplete type 'struct Incomplete'}}
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("", &incomplete, 1u) == 42); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{read of incomplete type 'struct Incomplete'}}
+
+ constexpr unsigned char ku00fe00[] = {0x00, 0xfe, 0x00};
+ constexpr unsigned char ku00feff[] = {0x00, 0xfe, 0xff};
+ constexpr signed char ks00fe00[] = {0, -2, 0};
+ constexpr signed char ks00feff[] = {0, -2, -1};
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ku00feff, ks00fe00, 2) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ku00feff, ks00fe00, 99) == 1);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ku00fe00, ks00feff, 99) == -1);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ks00feff, ku00fe00, 2) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ks00feff, ku00fe00, 99) == 1);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ks00fe00, ku00feff, 99) == -1);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ks00fe00, ks00feff, 2) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ks00feff, ks00fe00, 99) == 1);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ks00fe00, ks00feff, 99) == -1);
+
+ struct Bool3Tuple { bool bb[3]; };
+ constexpr Bool3Tuple kb000100 = {{false, true, false}};
+ static_assert(sizeof(bool) != 1u || __builtin_memcmp(ks00fe00, kb000100.bb, 1) == 0);
+ static_assert(sizeof(bool) != 1u || __builtin_memcmp(ks00fe00, kb000100.bb, 2) == 1);
+
+ constexpr long ksl[] = {0, -1};
+ constexpr unsigned int kui[] = {0, 0u - 1};
+ constexpr unsigned long long kull[] = {0, 0ull - 1};
+ constexpr const auto *kuSizeofLong(void) {
+ if constexpr(sizeof(long) == sizeof(int)) {
+ return kui;
+ } else if constexpr(sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long)) {
+ return kull;
+ } else {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ }
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ksl, kuSizeofLong(), sizeof(long) - 1) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ksl, kuSizeofLong(), sizeof(long) + 0) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ksl, kuSizeofLong(), sizeof(long) + 1) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ksl, kuSizeofLong(), 2*sizeof(long) - 1) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ksl, kuSizeofLong(), 2*sizeof(long) + 0) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ksl, kuSizeofLong(), 2*sizeof(long) + 1) == 42); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ksl + 1, kuSizeofLong() + 1, sizeof(long) - 1) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ksl + 1, kuSizeofLong() + 1, sizeof(long) + 0) == 0);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(ksl + 1, kuSizeofLong() + 1, sizeof(long) + 1) == 42); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
+
constexpr int a = strcmp("hello", "world"); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'strcmp' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
constexpr int b = strncmp("hello", "world", 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'strncmp' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
constexpr int c = memcmp("hello", "world", 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'memcmp' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
}
+namespace MultibyteElementTests {
+inline namespace Util {
+#define STR2(X) #X
+#define STR(X) STR2(X)
+constexpr const char ByteOrderString[] = STR(__BYTE_ORDER__);
+#undef STR
+#undef STR2
+constexpr bool LittleEndian{*ByteOrderString == '1'};
+
+constexpr size_t GoodFoldArraySize = 42, BadFoldArraySize = 43;
+struct NotBadFoldResult {};
+template <size_t> struct FoldResult;
+template <> struct FoldResult<GoodFoldArraySize> : NotBadFoldResult {};
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+FoldResult<N> *foldResultImpl(T (*ptrToConstantSizeArray)[N]);
+struct NotFolded : NotBadFoldResult {};
+NotFolded *foldResultImpl(bool anyPtr);
+template <auto Value> struct MetaValue;
+template <typename Callable, size_t N, auto ExpectedFoldResult>
+auto foldResult(const Callable &, MetaValue<N> *,
+ MetaValue<ExpectedFoldResult> *) {
+ int (*maybeVLAPtr)[Callable{}(N) == ExpectedFoldResult
+ ? GoodFoldArraySize
+ : BadFoldArraySize] = 0;
+ return foldResultImpl(maybeVLAPtr);
+}
+template <typename FoldResultKind, typename Callable, typename NWrap,
+ typename ExpectedWrap>
+constexpr bool checkFoldResult(const Callable &c, NWrap *n, ExpectedWrap *e) {
+ decltype(static_cast<FoldResultKind *>(foldResult(c, n, e))) *chk{};
+ return true;
+}
+template <size_t N> constexpr MetaValue<N> *withN() { return nullptr; }
+template <auto Expected> constexpr MetaValue<Expected> *withExpected() {
+ return nullptr;
+}
+} // namespace Util
+} // namespace MultibyteElementTests
+
+namespace MultibyteElementTests::Memcmp {
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+constexpr __int128 i128_ff_8_00_8 = -(__int128)1 - -1ull;
+constexpr __int128 i128_00_16 = 0;
+static_assert(checkFoldResult<NotBadFoldResult>(
+ [](size_t n) constexpr {
+ return __builtin_memcmp(&i128_ff_8_00_8, &i128_00_16, n);
+ },
+ withN<1u>(), withExpected<LittleEndian ? 0 : 1>()));
+#endif
+
+constexpr const signed char ByteOrderStringReduced[] = {
+ ByteOrderString[0] - '0', ByteOrderString[1] - '0',
+ ByteOrderString[2] - '0', ByteOrderString[3] - '0',
+};
+constexpr signed int i04030201 = 0x04030201;
+constexpr unsigned int u04030201 = 0x04030201u;
+static_assert(checkFoldResult<NotBadFoldResult>(
+ [](size_t n) constexpr {
+ return __builtin_memcmp(ByteOrderStringReduced, &i04030201, n);
+ },
+ withN<sizeof(int)>(), withExpected<0>()));
+static_assert(checkFoldResult<NotBadFoldResult>(
+ [](size_t n) constexpr {
+ return __builtin_memcmp(&u04030201, ByteOrderStringReduced, n);
+ },
+ withN<sizeof(int)>(), withExpected<0>()));
+
+constexpr unsigned int ui0000FEFF = 0x0000feffU;
+constexpr unsigned short usFEFF = 0xfeffU;
+static_assert(checkFoldResult<NotBadFoldResult>(
+ [](size_t n) constexpr {
+ return __builtin_memcmp(&ui0000FEFF, &usFEFF, n);
+ },
+ withN<1u>(), withExpected<LittleEndian ? 0 : -1>()));
+
+constexpr unsigned int ui08038700 = 0x08038700u;
+constexpr unsigned int ui08048600 = 0x08048600u;
+static_assert(checkFoldResult<NotBadFoldResult>(
+ [](size_t n) constexpr {
+ return __builtin_memcmp(&ui08038700, &ui08048600, n);
+ },
+ withN<sizeof(int)>(), withExpected<LittleEndian ? 1 : -1>()));
+}
+
namespace WcscmpEtc {
constexpr wchar_t kFoobar[6] = {L'f',L'o',L'o',L'b',L'a',L'r'};
constexpr wchar_t kFoobazfoobar[12] = {L'f',L'o',L'o',L'b',L'a',L'z',L'f',L'o',L'o',L'b',L'a',L'r'};
static_assert(__builtin_memchr(nullptr, 'x', 3) == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced null}}
static_assert(__builtin_memchr(nullptr, 'x', 0) == nullptr); // FIXME: Should we reject this?
+ extern struct Incomplete incomplete;
+ static_assert(__builtin_memchr(&incomplete, 0, 0u) == nullptr);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memchr(&incomplete, 0, 1u) == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{read of incomplete type 'struct Incomplete'}}
+
+ const unsigned char &u1 = 0xf0;
+ auto &&i1 = (const signed char []){-128}; // expected-warning {{compound literals are a C99-specific feature}}
+ static_assert(__builtin_memchr(&u1, -(0x0f + 1), 1) == &u1);
+ static_assert(__builtin_memchr(i1, 0x80, 1) == i1);
+
+ enum class E : unsigned char {};
+ struct EPair { E e, f; };
+ constexpr EPair ee{E{240}};
+ static_assert(__builtin_memchr(&ee.e, 240, 1) == &ee.e);
+
+ constexpr bool kBool[] = {false, true, false};
+ constexpr const bool *const kBoolPastTheEndPtr = kBool + 3;
+ static_assert(sizeof(bool) != 1u || __builtin_memchr(kBoolPastTheEndPtr - 3, 1, 99) == kBool + 1);
+ static_assert(sizeof(bool) != 1u || __builtin_memchr(kBool + 1, 0, 99) == kBoolPastTheEndPtr - 1);
+ static_assert(sizeof(bool) != 1u || __builtin_memchr(kBoolPastTheEndPtr - 3, -1, 3) == nullptr);
+ static_assert(sizeof(bool) != 1u || __builtin_memchr(kBoolPastTheEndPtr, 0, 1) == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
+
static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, 'a', 0) == nullptr);
static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, 'a', 1) == kStr);
static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, '\0', 5) == nullptr);
constexpr bool b = !memchr("hello", 'h', 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'memchr' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
}
+namespace MultibyteElementTests::Memchr {
+constexpr unsigned int u04030201 = 0x04030201;
+static_assert(checkFoldResult<NotBadFoldResult>(
+ [](size_t n) constexpr {
+ return __builtin_memchr(&u04030201, *ByteOrderString - '0', n);
+ },
+ withN<1u>(), withExpected<&u04030201>()));
+
+constexpr unsigned int uED = 0xEDU;
+static_assert(checkFoldResult<NotBadFoldResult>(
+ [](size_t n) constexpr {
+ return __builtin_memchr(&uED, 0xED, n);
+ },
+ withN<1u>(), withExpected<LittleEndian ? &uED : nullptr>()));
+}
+
namespace WcschrEtc {
constexpr const wchar_t *kStr = L"abca\xffff\0dL";
constexpr wchar_t kFoo[] = {L'f', L'o', L'o'};
wchar_t arr[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
__builtin_wmemcpy(arr + a, arr + b, n);
// expected-note@-1 2{{overlapping memory regions}}
- // expected-note-re@-2 {{source is not a contiguous array of at least 2 elements of type '{{wchar_t|int}}'}}
- // expected-note-re@-3 {{destination is not a contiguous array of at least 3 elements of type '{{wchar_t|int}}'}}
+ // expected-note@-2 {{source is not a contiguous array of at least 2 elements of type 'wchar_t'}}
+ // expected-note@-3 {{destination is not a contiguous array of at least 3 elements of type 'wchar_t'}}
return result(arr);
}
constexpr int test_wmemmove(int a, int b, int n) {
wchar_t arr[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
__builtin_wmemmove(arr + a, arr + b, n);
- // expected-note-re@-1 {{source is not a contiguous array of at least 2 elements of type '{{wchar_t|int}}'}}
- // expected-note-re@-2 {{destination is not a contiguous array of at least 3 elements of type '{{wchar_t|int}}'}}
+ // expected-note@-1 {{source is not a contiguous array of at least 2 elements of type 'wchar_t'}}
+ // expected-note@-2 {{destination is not a contiguous array of at least 3 elements of type 'wchar_t'}}
return result(arr);
}