Fix documentation about joining pg_locks to other views.

The advice to join to pg_prepared_xacts via the transaction column was not
updated when the transaction column was replaced by virtualtransaction.
Since it's not quite obvious how to do that join, give an explicit example.
For consistency also give an example for the adjacent case of joining to
pg_stat_activity.  And link-ify the view references too, just because we
can.  Per bug #9840 from Alexey Bashtanov.

Michael Paquier and Tom Lane

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
index a12ee56ad02af2772d7e34c094437774a0cee19f..0069573c45905f167ae52bf2b4a8a4ba10b9ada1 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
@@ -7871,16 +7871,27 @@
 
   <para>
    The <structfield>pid</structfield> column can be joined to the
-   <structfield>pid</structfield> column of the
-   <structname>pg_stat_activity</structname> view to get more
-   information on the session holding or waiting to hold each lock.
+   <structfield>pid</structfield> column of the <link
+   linkend="pg-stat-activity-view"><structname>pg_stat_activity</structname></link>
+   view to get more
+   information on the session holding or waiting to hold each lock,
+   for example
+<programlisting>
+SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa
+    ON pl.pid = psa.pid;
+</programlisting>
    Also, if you are using prepared transactions, the
-   <structfield>transaction</> column can be joined to the
-   <structfield>transaction</structfield> column of the
-   <structname>pg_prepared_xacts</structname> view to get more
-   information on prepared transactions that hold locks.
+   <structfield>virtualtransaction</> column can be joined to the
+   <structfield>transaction</structfield> column of the <link
+   linkend="view-pg-prepared-xacts"><structname>pg_prepared_xacts</structname></link>
+   view to get more information on prepared transactions that hold locks.
    (A prepared transaction can never be waiting for a lock,
    but it continues to hold the locks it acquired while running.)
+   For example:
+<programlisting>
+SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_prepared_xacts ppx
+    ON pl.virtualtransaction = '-1/' || ppx.transaction;
+</programlisting>
   </para>
 
   <para>