]> granicus.if.org Git - postgresql/commitdiff
Make ALTER SEQUENCE, including RESTART, fully transactional.
authorAndres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Wed, 31 May 2017 23:39:27 +0000 (16:39 -0700)
committerAndres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Thu, 1 Jun 2017 21:19:33 +0000 (14:19 -0700)
Previously the changes to the "data" part of the sequence, i.e. the
one containing the current value, were not transactional, whereas the
definition, including minimum and maximum value were.  That leads to
odd behaviour if a schema change is rolled back, with the potential
that out-of-bound sequence values can be returned.

To avoid the issue create a new relfilenode fork whenever ALTER
SEQUENCE is executed, similar to how TRUNCATE ... RESTART IDENTITY
already is already handled.

This commit also makes ALTER SEQUENCE RESTART transactional, as it
seems to be too confusing to have some forms of ALTER SEQUENCE behave
transactionally, some forms not.  This way setval() and nextval() are
not transactional, but DDL is, which seems to make sense.

This commit also rolls back parts of the changes made in 3d092fe540
and f8dc1985f as they're now not needed anymore.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170522154227.nvafbsm62sjpbxvd@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: Bug is in master/v10 only

doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_sequence.sgml
src/backend/commands/sequence.c
src/test/isolation/expected/sequence-ddl.out
src/test/isolation/specs/sequence-ddl.spec

index 30e5316b8cbf966b71f0b76275904f9f79aa58c5..3a04d07ecc76515356845b5effe12a5bc1e245fd 100644 (file)
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ ALTER SEQUENCE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> S
        <para>
         The optional clause <literal>RESTART [ WITH <replaceable
         class="parameter">restart</replaceable> ]</literal> changes the
-        current value of the sequence.  This is equivalent to calling the
+        current value of the sequence.  This is similar to calling the
         <function>setval</> function with <literal>is_called</literal> =
         <literal>false</>: the specified value will be returned by the
         <emphasis>next</> call of <function>nextval</>.
@@ -182,11 +182,11 @@ ALTER SEQUENCE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> S
        </para>
 
        <para>
-        Like a <function>setval</function> call, a <literal>RESTART</literal>
-        operation on a sequence is never rolled back, to avoid blocking of
-        concurrent transactions that obtain numbers from the same sequence.
-        (The other clauses cause ordinary catalog updates that can be rolled
-        back.)
+        In contrast to a <function>setval</function> call,
+        a <literal>RESTART</literal> operation on a sequence is transactional
+        and blocks concurrent transactions from obtaining numbers from the
+        same sequence. If that's not the desired mode of
+        operation, <function>setval</> should be used.
        </para>
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
@@ -307,8 +307,7 @@ ALTER SEQUENCE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> S
   <para>
    <command>ALTER SEQUENCE</command> blocks
    concurrent <function>nextval</function>, <function>currval</function>,
-   <function>lastval</function>, and <command>setval</command> calls, except
-   if only the <literal>RESTART</literal> clause is used.
+   <function>lastval</function>, and <command>setval</command> calls.
   </para>
 
   <para>
index 568b3022f2dfc7dcd5fcd2fa3691e8070705494f..4a56f03e8b65df0e3a2c9536c99b62773244d286 100644 (file)
@@ -98,11 +98,9 @@ static void create_seq_hashtable(void);
 static void init_sequence(Oid relid, SeqTable *p_elm, Relation *p_rel);
 static Form_pg_sequence_data read_seq_tuple(Relation rel,
                           Buffer *buf, HeapTuple seqdatatuple);
-static LOCKMODE alter_sequence_get_lock_level(List *options);
 static void init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
                        bool isInit,
                        Form_pg_sequence seqform,
-                       bool *changed_seqform,
                        Form_pg_sequence_data seqdataform, List **owned_by);
 static void do_setval(Oid relid, int64 next, bool iscalled);
 static void process_owned_by(Relation seqrel, List *owned_by, bool for_identity);
@@ -117,7 +115,6 @@ DefineSequence(ParseState *pstate, CreateSeqStmt *seq)
 {
        FormData_pg_sequence seqform;
        FormData_pg_sequence_data seqdataform;
-       bool            changed_seqform = false;                /* not used here */
        List       *owned_by;
        CreateStmt *stmt = makeNode(CreateStmt);
        Oid                     seqoid;
@@ -156,7 +153,7 @@ DefineSequence(ParseState *pstate, CreateSeqStmt *seq)
        }
 
        /* Check and set all option values */
-       init_params(pstate, seq->options, seq->for_identity, true, &seqform, &changed_seqform, &seqdataform, &owned_by);
+       init_params(pstate, seq->options, seq->for_identity, true, &seqform, &seqdataform, &owned_by);
 
        /*
         * Create relation (and fill value[] and null[] for the tuple)
@@ -417,19 +414,18 @@ AlterSequence(ParseState *pstate, AlterSeqStmt *stmt)
        SeqTable        elm;
        Relation        seqrel;
        Buffer          buf;
-       HeapTupleData seqdatatuple;
+       HeapTupleData datatuple;
        Form_pg_sequence seqform;
-       Form_pg_sequence_data seqdata;
-       FormData_pg_sequence_data newseqdata;
-       bool            changed_seqform = false;
+       Form_pg_sequence_data newdataform;
        List       *owned_by;
        ObjectAddress address;
        Relation        rel;
-       HeapTuple       tuple;
+       HeapTuple       seqtuple;
+       HeapTuple       newdatatuple;
 
        /* Open and lock sequence. */
        relid = RangeVarGetRelid(stmt->sequence,
-                                                        alter_sequence_get_lock_level(stmt->options),
+                                                        ShareRowExclusiveLock,
                                                         stmt->missing_ok);
        if (relid == InvalidOid)
        {
@@ -447,22 +443,26 @@ AlterSequence(ParseState *pstate, AlterSeqStmt *stmt)
                                           stmt->sequence->relname);
 
        rel = heap_open(SequenceRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
-       tuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(SEQRELID,
-                                                               ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
-       if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+       seqtuple = SearchSysCacheCopy1(SEQRELID,
+                                                                  ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
+       if (!HeapTupleIsValid(seqtuple))
                elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for sequence %u",
                         relid);
 
-       seqform = (Form_pg_sequence) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+       seqform = (Form_pg_sequence) GETSTRUCT(seqtuple);
 
        /* lock page's buffer and read tuple into new sequence structure */
-       seqdata = read_seq_tuple(seqrel, &buf, &seqdatatuple);
+       (void) read_seq_tuple(seqrel, &buf, &datatuple);
 
-       /* Copy old sequence data into workspace */
-       memcpy(&newseqdata, seqdata, sizeof(FormData_pg_sequence_data));
+       /* copy the existing sequence data tuple, so it can be modified localy */
+       newdatatuple = heap_copytuple(&datatuple);
+       newdataform = (Form_pg_sequence_data) GETSTRUCT(newdatatuple);
+
+       UnlockReleaseBuffer(buf);
 
        /* Check and set new values */
-       init_params(pstate, stmt->options, stmt->for_identity, false, seqform, &changed_seqform, &newseqdata, &owned_by);
+       init_params(pstate, stmt->options, stmt->for_identity, false, seqform,
+                               newdataform, &owned_by);
 
        /* Clear local cache so that we don't think we have cached numbers */
        /* Note that we do not change the currval() state */
@@ -472,36 +472,19 @@ AlterSequence(ParseState *pstate, AlterSeqStmt *stmt)
        if (RelationNeedsWAL(seqrel))
                GetTopTransactionId();
 
-       /* Now okay to update the on-disk tuple */
-       START_CRIT_SECTION();
-
-       memcpy(seqdata, &newseqdata, sizeof(FormData_pg_sequence_data));
-
-       MarkBufferDirty(buf);
-
-       /* XLOG stuff */
-       if (RelationNeedsWAL(seqrel))
-       {
-               xl_seq_rec      xlrec;
-               XLogRecPtr      recptr;
-               Page            page = BufferGetPage(buf);
-
-               XLogBeginInsert();
-               XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buf, REGBUF_WILL_INIT);
-
-               xlrec.node = seqrel->rd_node;
-               XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, sizeof(xl_seq_rec));
-
-               XLogRegisterData((char *) seqdatatuple.t_data, seqdatatuple.t_len);
-
-               recptr = XLogInsert(RM_SEQ_ID, XLOG_SEQ_LOG);
-
-               PageSetLSN(page, recptr);
-       }
-
-       END_CRIT_SECTION();
+       /*
+        * Create a new storage file for the sequence, making the state changes
+        * transactional.  We want to keep the sequence's relfrozenxid at 0, since
+        * it won't contain any unfrozen XIDs.  Same with relminmxid, since a
+        * sequence will never contain multixacts.
+        */
+       RelationSetNewRelfilenode(seqrel, seqrel->rd_rel->relpersistence,
+                                                         InvalidTransactionId, InvalidMultiXactId);
 
-       UnlockReleaseBuffer(buf);
+       /*
+        * Insert the modified tuple into the new storage file.
+        */
+       fill_seq_with_data(seqrel, newdatatuple);
 
        /* process OWNED BY if given */
        if (owned_by)
@@ -511,10 +494,9 @@ AlterSequence(ParseState *pstate, AlterSeqStmt *stmt)
 
        ObjectAddressSet(address, RelationRelationId, relid);
 
-       if (changed_seqform)
-               CatalogTupleUpdate(rel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-       heap_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+       CatalogTupleUpdate(rel, &seqtuple->t_self, seqtuple);
 
+       heap_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
        relation_close(seqrel, NoLock);
 
        return address;
@@ -1219,30 +1201,6 @@ read_seq_tuple(Relation rel, Buffer *buf, HeapTuple seqdatatuple)
        return seq;
 }
 
-/*
- * Check the sequence options list and return the appropriate lock level for
- * ALTER SEQUENCE.
- *
- * Most sequence option changes require a self-exclusive lock and should block
- * concurrent nextval() et al.  But RESTART does not, because it's not
- * transactional.  Also take a lower lock if no option at all is present.
- */
-static LOCKMODE
-alter_sequence_get_lock_level(List *options)
-{
-       ListCell   *option;
-
-       foreach(option, options)
-       {
-               DefElem    *defel = (DefElem *) lfirst(option);
-
-               if (strcmp(defel->defname, "restart") != 0)
-                       return ShareRowExclusiveLock;
-       }
-
-       return RowExclusiveLock;
-}
-
 /*
  * init_params: process the options list of CREATE or ALTER SEQUENCE, and
  * store the values into appropriate fields of seqform, for changes that go
@@ -1258,7 +1216,6 @@ static void
 init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
                        bool isInit,
                        Form_pg_sequence seqform,
-                       bool *changed_seqform,
                        Form_pg_sequence_data seqdataform,
                        List **owned_by)
 {
@@ -1378,8 +1335,6 @@ init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
                                 defel->defname);
        }
 
-       *changed_seqform = false;
-
        /*
         * We must reset log_cnt when isInit or when changing any parameters that
         * would affect future nextval allocations.
@@ -1420,19 +1375,16 @@ init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
                }
 
                seqform->seqtypid = newtypid;
-               *changed_seqform = true;
        }
        else if (isInit)
        {
                seqform->seqtypid = INT8OID;
-               *changed_seqform = true;
        }
 
        /* INCREMENT BY */
        if (increment_by != NULL)
        {
                seqform->seqincrement = defGetInt64(increment_by);
-               *changed_seqform = true;
                if (seqform->seqincrement == 0)
                        ereport(ERROR,
                                        (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
@@ -1442,28 +1394,24 @@ init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
        else if (isInit)
        {
                seqform->seqincrement = 1;
-               *changed_seqform = true;
        }
 
        /* CYCLE */
        if (is_cycled != NULL)
        {
                seqform->seqcycle = intVal(is_cycled->arg);
-               *changed_seqform = true;
                Assert(BoolIsValid(seqform->seqcycle));
                seqdataform->log_cnt = 0;
        }
        else if (isInit)
        {
                seqform->seqcycle = false;
-               *changed_seqform = true;
        }
 
        /* MAXVALUE (null arg means NO MAXVALUE) */
        if (max_value != NULL && max_value->arg)
        {
                seqform->seqmax = defGetInt64(max_value);
-               *changed_seqform = true;
                seqdataform->log_cnt = 0;
        }
        else if (isInit || max_value != NULL || reset_max_value)
@@ -1480,7 +1428,6 @@ init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
                }
                else
                        seqform->seqmax = -1;           /* descending seq */
-               *changed_seqform = true;
                seqdataform->log_cnt = 0;
        }
 
@@ -1502,7 +1449,6 @@ init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
        if (min_value != NULL && min_value->arg)
        {
                seqform->seqmin = defGetInt64(min_value);
-               *changed_seqform = true;
                seqdataform->log_cnt = 0;
        }
        else if (isInit || min_value != NULL || reset_min_value)
@@ -1519,7 +1465,6 @@ init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
                }
                else
                        seqform->seqmin = 1;    /* ascending seq */
-               *changed_seqform = true;
                seqdataform->log_cnt = 0;
        }
 
@@ -1555,7 +1500,6 @@ init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
        if (start_value != NULL)
        {
                seqform->seqstart = defGetInt64(start_value);
-               *changed_seqform = true;
        }
        else if (isInit)
        {
@@ -1563,7 +1507,6 @@ init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
                        seqform->seqstart = seqform->seqmin;            /* ascending seq */
                else
                        seqform->seqstart = seqform->seqmax;            /* descending seq */
-               *changed_seqform = true;
        }
 
        /* crosscheck START */
@@ -1638,7 +1581,6 @@ init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
        if (cache_value != NULL)
        {
                seqform->seqcache = defGetInt64(cache_value);
-               *changed_seqform = true;
                if (seqform->seqcache <= 0)
                {
                        char            buf[100];
@@ -1654,7 +1596,6 @@ init_params(ParseState *pstate, List *options, bool for_identity,
        else if (isInit)
        {
                seqform->seqcache = 1;
-               *changed_seqform = true;
        }
 }
 
index 6b7119738ff024ff6d1ea08f93eacb2f5ee22ebd..6766c0aff61f078d8eea70ccaf4211952afb82f1 100644 (file)
@@ -13,15 +13,13 @@ step s1commit: COMMIT;
 step s2nv: <... completed>
 error in steps s1commit s2nv: ERROR:  nextval: reached maximum value of sequence "seq1" (10)
 
-starting permutation: s2begin s2nv s1alter2 s2commit s1commit
-step s2begin: BEGIN;
-step s2nv: SELECT nextval('seq1') FROM generate_series(1, 15);
+starting permutation: s1restart s2nv s1commit
+step s1restart: ALTER SEQUENCE seq1 RESTART WITH 5;
+step s2nv: SELECT nextval('seq1') FROM generate_series(1, 15); <waiting ...>
+step s1commit: COMMIT;
+step s2nv: <... completed>
 nextval        
 
-1              
-2              
-3              
-4              
 5              
 6              
 7              
@@ -33,14 +31,16 @@ nextval
 13             
 14             
 15             
-step s1alter2: ALTER SEQUENCE seq1 MAXVALUE 20; <waiting ...>
-step s2commit: COMMIT;
-step s1alter2: <... completed>
-step s1commit: COMMIT;
+16             
+17             
+18             
+19             
 
 starting permutation: s1restart s2nv s1commit
 step s1restart: ALTER SEQUENCE seq1 RESTART WITH 5;
-step s2nv: SELECT nextval('seq1') FROM generate_series(1, 15);
+step s2nv: SELECT nextval('seq1') FROM generate_series(1, 15); <waiting ...>
+step s1commit: COMMIT;
+step s2nv: <... completed>
 nextval        
 
 5              
@@ -58,9 +58,8 @@ nextval
 17             
 18             
 19             
-step s1commit: COMMIT;
 
-starting permutation: s2begin s2nv s1restart s2commit s1commit
+starting permutation: s2begin s2nv s1alter2 s2commit s1commit
 step s2begin: BEGIN;
 step s2nv: SELECT nextval('seq1') FROM generate_series(1, 15);
 nextval        
@@ -80,6 +79,7 @@ nextval
 13             
 14             
 15             
-step s1restart: ALTER SEQUENCE seq1 RESTART WITH 5;
+step s1alter2: ALTER SEQUENCE seq1 MAXVALUE 20; <waiting ...>
 step s2commit: COMMIT;
+step s1alter2: <... completed>
 step s1commit: COMMIT;
index 42ee3b06151ae43309a98d495cee2ccb861ef33f..5c51fcdae686c44854e8bbef000320ac24bcf6b9 100644 (file)
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ setup           { BEGIN; }
 step "s1alter"  { ALTER SEQUENCE seq1 MAXVALUE 10; }
 step "s1alter2" { ALTER SEQUENCE seq1 MAXVALUE 20; }
 step "s1restart" { ALTER SEQUENCE seq1 RESTART WITH 5; }
+step "s1setval" { SELECT setval('seq1', 5); }
 step "s1commit" { COMMIT; }
 
 session "s2"
@@ -24,16 +25,18 @@ step "s2commit" { COMMIT; }
 
 permutation "s1alter" "s1commit" "s2nv"
 
-# Prior to PG10, the s2nv would see the uncommitted s1alter change,
-# but now it waits.
+# Prior to PG10, the s2nv step would see the uncommitted s1alter
+# change, but now it waits.
 permutation "s1alter" "s2nv" "s1commit"
 
-# nextval doesn't release lock until transaction end, so s1alter2 has
-# to wait for s2commit.
-permutation "s2begin" "s2nv" "s1alter2" "s2commit" "s1commit"
+# Prior to PG10, the s2nv step would see the uncommitted s1reset
+# change, but now it waits.
+permutation "s1restart" "s2nv" "s1commit"
 
-# RESTART is nontransactional, so s2nv sees it right away
+# In contrast to ALTER setval() is non-transactional, so it doesn't
+# have to wait.
 permutation "s1restart" "s2nv" "s1commit"
 
-# RESTART does not wait
-permutation "s2begin" "s2nv" "s1restart" "s2commit" "s1commit"
+# nextval doesn't release lock until transaction end, so s1alter2 has
+# to wait for s2commit.
+permutation "s2begin" "s2nv" "s1alter2" "s2commit" "s1commit"