XXX
+How to identify a file object?
+
+ABCs are a collection of classes describing various interfaces.
+Classes can derive from an ABC to indicate they support that ABC's
+interface. Concrete classes should obey the semantics specified by
+an ABC, but Python can't check this; it's up to the implementor.
+
+A metaclass lets you declare that an existing class or type
+derives from a particular ABC. You can even
+
+class AppendableSequence:
+ __metaclass__ = ABCMeta
+
+AppendableSequence.register(list)
+assert issubclass(list, AppendableSequence)
+assert isinstance([], AppendableSequence)
+
+@abstractmethod decorator -- you can't instantiate classes w/
+an abstract method.
+
+@abstractproperty decorator
+@abstractproperty
+def readonly(self):
+ return self._x
+
+
.. seealso::
:pep:`3119` - Introducing Abstract Base Classes
* More floating-point features were also added. The :func:`float` function
will now turn the strings ``+nan`` and ``-nan`` into the corresponding
- IEEE 754 Not a Number values, and ``+inf`` and ``-inf`` into
+ IEEE 754 Not A Number values, and ``+inf`` and ``-inf`` into
positive or negative infinity. This works on any platform with
IEEE 754 semantics. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)
.. Patch 1635.
+ Other functions in the :mod:`math` module, :func:`isinf` and
+ :func:`isnan`, return true if their floating-point argument is
+ infinite or Not A Number.
+ .. Patch 1640
+ The ``math.copysign(x, y)`` function
+ copies the sign bit of an IEEE 754 number, returning the absolute
+ value of *x* combined with the sign bit of *y*. For example,
+ ``math.copysign(1, -0.0)`` returns -1.0. (Contributed by Christian
+ Heimes.)
+
* Changes to the :class:`Exception` interface
as dictated by :pep:`352` continue to be made. For 2.6,
the :attr:`message` attribute is being deprecated in favor of the
Optimizations
-------------
+* All of the functions in the :mod:`struct` module have been rewritten in
+ C, thanks to work at the Need For Speed sprint.
+ (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)
+
* Internally, a bit is now set in type objects to indicate some of the standard
built-in types. This speeds up checking if an object is a subclass of one of
these types. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz.)
.. Issue 1635
-* Some macros were renamed. :cmacro:`Py_Size()` became :cmacro:`Py_SIZE()`,
+* Some macros were renamed to make it clearer that they are macros,
+ not functions. :cmacro:`Py_Size()` became :cmacro:`Py_SIZE()`,
:cmacro:`Py_Type()` became :cmacro:`Py_TYPE()`, and
:cmacro:`Py_Refcnt()` became :cmacro:`Py_REFCNT()`. Macros for backward
compatibility are still available for Python 2.6.
- .. Issue 1629: XXX why was this done?
+ .. Issue 1629
.. ======================================================================