return isa<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(E);
}
+/// \brief Skip over any no-op casts and any temporary-binding
+/// expressions.
+static const Expr *skipTemporaryBindingsAndNoOpCasts(const Expr *E) {
+ while (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) {
+ if (ICE->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_NoOp)
+ E = ICE->getSubExpr();
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ while (const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BE = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E))
+ E = BE->getSubExpr();
+
+ while (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) {
+ if (ICE->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_NoOp)
+ E = ICE->getSubExpr();
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return E;
+}
+
+const Expr *Expr::getTemporaryObject() const {
+ const Expr *E = skipTemporaryBindingsAndNoOpCasts(this);
+
+ // A cast can produce a temporary object. The object's construction
+ // is represented as a CXXConstructExpr.
+ if (const CastExpr *Cast = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E)) {
+ // Only user-defined and constructor conversions can produce
+ // temporary objects.
+ if (Cast->getCastKind() != CastExpr::CK_ConstructorConversion &&
+ Cast->getCastKind() != CastExpr::CK_UserDefinedConversion)
+ return 0;
+
+ // Strip off temporary bindings and no-op casts.
+ const Expr *Sub = skipTemporaryBindingsAndNoOpCasts(Cast->getSubExpr());
+
+ // If this is a constructor conversion, see if we have an object
+ // construction.
+ if (Cast->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_ConstructorConversion)
+ return dyn_cast<CXXConstructExpr>(Sub);
+
+ // If this is a user-defined conversion, see if we have a call to
+ // a function that itself returns a temporary object.
+ if (Cast->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_UserDefinedConversion)
+ if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(Sub))
+ if (CE->getCallReturnType()->isRecordType())
+ return CE;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // A call returning a class type returns a temporary.
+ if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E)) {
+ if (CE->getCallReturnType()->isRecordType())
+ return CE;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Explicit temporary object constructors create temporaries.
+ return dyn_cast<CXXTemporaryObjectExpr>(E);
+}
+
/// hasAnyTypeDependentArguments - Determines if any of the expressions
/// in Exprs is type-dependent.
bool Expr::hasAnyTypeDependentArguments(Expr** Exprs, unsigned NumExprs) {
bool BaseInitialization) {
bool Elidable = false;
- // C++ [class.copy]p15:
- // Whenever a temporary class object is copied using a copy constructor, and
- // this object and the copy have the same cv-unqualified type, an
- // implementation is permitted to treat the original and the copy as two
- // different ways of referring to the same object and not perform a copy at
- // all, even if the class copy constructor or destructor have side effects.
-
- // FIXME: Is this enough?
- if (Constructor->isCopyConstructor()) {
- Expr *E = ((Expr **)ExprArgs.get())[0];
- if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E))
- if (ICE->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_NoOp)
- E = ICE->getSubExpr();
- if (CXXFunctionalCastExpr *FCE = dyn_cast<CXXFunctionalCastExpr>(E))
- E = FCE->getSubExpr();
- while (CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BE = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E))
- E = BE->getSubExpr();
- if (ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E))
- if (ICE->getCastKind() == CastExpr::CK_NoOp)
- E = ICE->getSubExpr();
-
- if (CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E))
- Elidable = !CE->getCallReturnType()->isReferenceType();
- else if (isa<CXXTemporaryObjectExpr>(E))
- Elidable = true;
- else if (isa<CXXConstructExpr>(E))
- Elidable = true;
+ // C++0x [class.copy]p34:
+ // When certain criteria are met, an implementation is allowed to
+ // omit the copy/move construction of a class object, even if the
+ // copy/move constructor and/or destructor for the object have
+ // side effects. [...]
+ // - when a temporary class object that has not been bound to a
+ // reference (12.2) would be copied/moved to a class object
+ // with the same cv-unqualified type, the copy/move operation
+ // can be omitted by constructing the temporary object
+ // directly into the target of the omitted copy/move
+ if (Constructor->isCopyConstructor() && ExprArgs.size() >= 1) {
+ Expr *SubExpr = ((Expr **)ExprArgs.get())[0];
+ Elidable = SubExpr->isTemporaryObject() &&
+ Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(SubExpr->getType(),
+ Context.getTypeDeclType(Constructor->getParent()));
}
return BuildCXXConstructExpr(ConstructLoc, DeclInitType, Constructor,
Expr **Args, unsigned NumArgs,
QualType DestType,
InitializationSequence &Sequence) {
- if (Kind.getKind() == InitializationKind::IK_Copy)
- Sequence.setSequenceKind(InitializationSequence::UserDefinedConversion);
- else
- Sequence.setSequenceKind(InitializationSequence::ConstructorInitialization);
+ Sequence.setSequenceKind(InitializationSequence::ConstructorInitialization);
// Build the candidate set directly in the initialization sequence
// structure, so that it will persist if we fail.
// explicit conversion operators.
bool AllowExplicit = (Kind.getKind() == InitializationKind::IK_Direct ||
Kind.getKind() == InitializationKind::IK_Value ||
- Kind.getKind() == InitializationKind::IK_Default);
+ Kind.getKind() == InitializationKind::IK_Default);
// The type we're converting to is a class type. Enumerate its constructors
// to see if one is suitable.
// Add the constructor initialization step. Any cv-qualification conversion is
// subsumed by the initialization.
- if (Kind.getKind() == InitializationKind::IK_Copy) {
- Sequence.AddUserConversionStep(Best->Function, Best->FoundDecl, DestType);
- } else {
- Sequence.AddConstructorInitializationStep(
+ Sequence.AddConstructorInitializationStep(
cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Best->Function),
Best->FoundDecl.getAccess(),
DestType);
- }
}
/// \brief Attempt value initialization (C++ [dcl.init]p7).
return Sema::AA_Converting;
}
-static bool shouldBindAsTemporary(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
- bool IsCopy) {
+static bool shouldBindAsTemporary(const InitializedEntity &Entity) {
switch (Entity.getKind()) {
- case InitializedEntity::EK_Result:
case InitializedEntity::EK_ArrayElement:
case InitializedEntity::EK_Member:
- return !IsCopy;
-
+ case InitializedEntity::EK_Result:
case InitializedEntity::EK_New:
case InitializedEntity::EK_Variable:
case InitializedEntity::EK_Base:
llvm_unreachable("missed an InitializedEntity kind?");
}
-/// \brief If we need to perform an additional copy of the initialized object
-/// for this kind of entity (e.g., the result of a function or an object being
-/// thrown), make the copy.
-static Sema::OwningExprResult CopyIfRequiredForEntity(Sema &S,
- const InitializedEntity &Entity,
- const InitializationKind &Kind,
- Sema::OwningExprResult CurInit) {
+static Sema::OwningExprResult CopyObject(Sema &S,
+ const InitializedEntity &Entity,
+ const InitializationKind &Kind,
+ Sema::OwningExprResult CurInit) {
+ // Determine which class type we're copying.
Expr *CurInitExpr = (Expr *)CurInit.get();
-
+ CXXRecordDecl *Class = 0;
+ if (const RecordType *Record = CurInitExpr->getType()->getAs<RecordType>())
+ Class = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl());
+ if (!Class)
+ return move(CurInit);
+
+ // C++0x [class.copy]p34:
+ // When certain criteria are met, an implementation is allowed to
+ // omit the copy/move construction of a class object, even if the
+ // copy/move constructor and/or destructor for the object have
+ // side effects. [...]
+ // - when a temporary class object that has not been bound to a
+ // reference (12.2) would be copied/moved to a class object
+ // with the same cv-unqualified type, the copy/move operation
+ // can be omitted by constructing the temporary object
+ // directly into the target of the omitted copy/move
+ //
+ // Note that the other three bullets are handled elsewhere. Copy
+ // elision for return statements and throw expressions are (FIXME:
+ // not yet) handled as part of constructor initialization, while
+ // copy elision for exception handlers is handled by the run-time.
+ bool Elidable = CurInitExpr->isTemporaryObject() &&
+ S.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(Entity.getType(), CurInitExpr->getType());
SourceLocation Loc;
-
switch (Entity.getKind()) {
case InitializedEntity::EK_Result:
- if (Entity.getType()->isReferenceType())
- return move(CurInit);
Loc = Entity.getReturnLoc();
break;
break;
case InitializedEntity::EK_Variable:
- if (Entity.getType()->isReferenceType() ||
- Kind.getKind() != InitializationKind::IK_Copy)
- return move(CurInit);
Loc = Entity.getDecl()->getLocation();
break;
case InitializedEntity::EK_ArrayElement:
case InitializedEntity::EK_Member:
- if (Entity.getType()->isReferenceType() ||
- Kind.getKind() != InitializationKind::IK_Copy)
- return move(CurInit);
- Loc = CurInitExpr->getLocStart();
- break;
-
case InitializedEntity::EK_Parameter:
- // FIXME: Do we need this initialization for a parameter?
- return move(CurInit);
-
- case InitializedEntity::EK_New:
case InitializedEntity::EK_Temporary:
+ case InitializedEntity::EK_New:
case InitializedEntity::EK_Base:
case InitializedEntity::EK_VectorElement:
- // We don't need to copy for any of these initialized entities.
- return move(CurInit);
+ Loc = CurInitExpr->getLocStart();
+ break;
}
-
- CXXRecordDecl *Class = 0;
- if (const RecordType *Record = CurInitExpr->getType()->getAs<RecordType>())
- Class = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl());
- if (!Class)
- return move(CurInit);
-
+
// Perform overload resolution using the class's copy constructors.
DeclarationName ConstructorName
= S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(
OverloadCandidateSet CandidateSet(Loc);
for (llvm::tie(Con, ConEnd) = Class->lookup(ConstructorName);
Con != ConEnd; ++Con) {
- // Find the constructor (which may be a template).
+ // Only consider copy constructors.
CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*Con);
if (!Constructor || Constructor->isInvalidDecl() ||
!Constructor->isCopyConstructor())
= DeclAccessPair::make(Constructor, Constructor->getAccess());
S.AddOverloadCandidate(Constructor, FoundDecl,
&CurInitExpr, 1, CandidateSet);
- }
+ }
OverloadCandidateSet::iterator Best;
switch (S.BestViableFunction(CandidateSet, Loc, Best)) {
Best->FoundDecl.getAccess());
CurInit.release();
- return S.BuildCXXConstructExpr(Loc, CurInitExpr->getType(),
+ return S.BuildCXXConstructExpr(Loc, Entity.getType().getNonReferenceType(),
cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Best->Function),
- /*Elidable=*/true,
+ Elidable,
Sema::MultiExprArg(S,
(void**)&CurInitExpr, 1));
}
CastKind = CastExpr::CK_UserDefinedConversion;
}
- if (shouldBindAsTemporary(Entity, IsCopy))
+ bool RequiresCopy = !IsCopy &&
+ getKind() != InitializationSequence::ReferenceBinding;
+ if (RequiresCopy || shouldBindAsTemporary(Entity))
CurInit = S.MaybeBindToTemporary(CurInit.takeAs<Expr>());
CurInitExpr = CurInit.takeAs<Expr>();
CurInitExpr,
IsLvalue));
- if (!IsCopy)
- CurInit = CopyIfRequiredForEntity(S, Entity, Kind, move(CurInit));
+ if (RequiresCopy)
+ CurInit = CopyObject(S, Entity, Kind, move(CurInit));
break;
}
S.CheckConstructorAccess(Loc, Constructor,
Step->Function.FoundDecl.getAccess());
- bool Elidable
- = cast<CXXConstructExpr>((Expr *)CurInit.get())->isElidable();
- if (shouldBindAsTemporary(Entity, Elidable))
+ if (shouldBindAsTemporary(Entity))
CurInit = S.MaybeBindToTemporary(CurInit.takeAs<Expr>());
-
- if (!Elidable)
- CurInit = CopyIfRequiredForEntity(S, Entity, Kind, move(CurInit));
+
break;
}