<title>Creating a Self-signed Certificate</title>
<para>
- To create a quick self-signed certificate for the server, use the
- following <productname>OpenSSL</productname> command:
+ To create a quick self-signed certificate for the server, valid for 365
+ days, use the following <productname>OpenSSL</productname> command, using
+ the local host name in the subject argument:
<programlisting>
-openssl req -new -text -out server.req
+openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -text -out server.crt \
+ -keyout server.key -subj "/CN=yourdomain.com"
</programlisting>
- Fill out the information that <application>openssl</> asks for. Make sure
- you enter the local host name as <quote>Common Name</>; the challenge
- password can be left blank. The program will generate a key that is
- passphrase protected; it will not accept a passphrase that is less
- than four characters long. To remove the passphrase again (as you must
- if you want automatic start-up of the server), next run the commands:
-<programlisting>
-openssl rsa -in privkey.pem -out server.key
-rm privkey.pem
-</programlisting>
- Enter the old passphrase to unlock the existing key. Now do:
-<programlisting>
-openssl req -x509 -in server.req -text -key server.key -out server.crt
-</programlisting>
- to turn the certificate into a self-signed certificate and to copy
- the key and certificate to where the server will look for them.
- Finally do:
+ Then do:
<programlisting>
chmod og-rwx server.key
</programlisting>