which is used to define the environment variables for the new process (they are
used instead of the current process' environment); the functions
:func:`spawnl`, :func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnv`, and :func:`spawnvp` all cause
- the new process to inherit the environment of the current process.
+ the new process to inherit the environment of the current process. Note that
+ keys and values in the *env* dictionary must be strings; invalid keys or
+ values will cause the function to fail, with a return value of ``127``.
As an example, the following calls to :func:`spawnlp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are
equivalent::