>>> data['location'] = 'Northampton'
>>> data['language'] = 'Python'
>>> url_values = urllib.parse.urlencode(data)
- >>> print(url_values)
+ >>> print(url_values) # The order may differ from below. #doctest: +SKIP
name=Somebody+Here&language=Python&location=Northampton
>>> url = 'http://www.example.com/example.cgi'
>>> full_url = url + '?' + url_values
>>> req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.pretend_server.org')
>>> try: urllib.request.urlopen(req)
- >>> except urllib.error.URLError as e:
- >>> print(e.reason)
- >>>
+ ... except urllib.error.URLError as e:
+ ... print(e.reason) #doctest: +SKIP
+ ...
(4, 'getaddrinfo failed')
>>> req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.python.org/fish.html')
>>> try:
- >>> urllib.request.urlopen(req)
- >>> except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
- >>> print(e.code)
- >>> print(e.read())
- >>>
+ ... urllib.request.urlopen(req)
+ ... except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+ ... print(e.code)
+ ... print(e.read()) #doctest: +ELLIPSIS, +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
+ ...
404
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <?xml-stylesheet href="./css/ht2html.css"
- type="text/css"?>
- <html><head><title>Error 404: File Not Found</title>
- ...... etc...
+ b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\n\n\n<html
+ ...
+ <title>Page Not Found</title>\n
+ ...
Wrapping it Up
--------------
projects / python / commitdiff