alongside our traditional syntax.
<!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml,v 1.99 2008/05/09 23:32:03 tgl Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml,v 1.100 2008/10/21 08:38:15 petere Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
ADD [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> <replaceable class="PARAMETER">type</replaceable> [ <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_constraint</replaceable> [ ... ] ]
DROP [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ]
- ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> TYPE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">type</replaceable> [ USING <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> ]
+ ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> [ SET DATA ] TYPE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">type</replaceable> [ USING <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> ]
ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> SET DEFAULT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable>
ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> DROP DEFAULT
ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column</replaceable> { SET | DROP } NOT NULL
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><literal>ALTER COLUMN TYPE</literal></term>
+ <term><literal>SET DATA TYPE</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
This form changes the type of a column of a table. Indexes and
with time zone</type> via a <literal>USING</literal> clause:
<programlisting>
ALTER TABLE foo
- ALTER COLUMN foo_timestamp TYPE timestamp with time zone
+ ALTER COLUMN foo_timestamp SET DATA TYPE timestamp with time zone
USING
timestamp with time zone 'epoch' + foo_timestamp * interval '1 second';
</programlisting>
<title>Compatibility</title>
<para>
- The <literal>ADD</literal>, <literal>DROP</>, and <literal>SET DEFAULT</>
- forms conform with the SQL standard. The other forms are
+ The forms <literal>ADD</literal>, <literal>DROP</>, <literal>SET DEFAULT</>,
+ and <literal>SET DATA TYPE</literal> (without <literal>USING</literal>)
+ conform with the SQL standard. The other forms are
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> extensions of the SQL standard.
Also, the ability to specify more than one manipulation in a single
<command>ALTER TABLE</> command is an extension.
F381 Extended schema manipulation 01 ALTER TABLE statement: ALTER COLUMN clause YES
F381 Extended schema manipulation 02 ALTER TABLE statement: ADD CONSTRAINT clause YES
F381 Extended schema manipulation 03 ALTER TABLE statement: DROP CONSTRAINT clause YES
-F382 Alter column data type NO PostgreSQL syntax differs
+F382 Alter column data type YES
F391 Long identifiers YES
F392 Unicode escapes in identifiers NO
F393 Unicode escapes in literals NO
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.626 2008/10/20 14:26:28 petere Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.627 2008/10/21 08:38:15 petere Exp $
*
* HISTORY
* AUTHOR DATE MAJOR EVENT
%type <boolean> copy_from
-%type <ival> opt_column event cursor_options opt_hold
+%type <ival> opt_column event cursor_options opt_hold opt_set_data
%type <objtype> reindex_type drop_type comment_type
%type <node> fetch_direction select_limit_value select_offset_value
CREATEROLE CREATEUSER CROSS CSV CTYPE CURRENT_P CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_ROLE
CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR CYCLE
- DATABASE DAY_P DEALLOCATE DEC DECIMAL_P DECLARE DEFAULT DEFAULTS
+ DATA_P DATABASE DAY_P DEALLOCATE DEC DECIMAL_P DECLARE DEFAULT DEFAULTS
DEFERRABLE DEFERRED DEFINER DELETE_P DELIMITER DELIMITERS DESC
DICTIONARY DISABLE_P DISCARD DISTINCT DO DOCUMENT_P DOMAIN_P DOUBLE_P DROP
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/*
- * ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> TYPE <typename>
+ * ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> [SET DATA] TYPE <typename>
* [ USING <expression> ]
*/
- | ALTER opt_column ColId TYPE_P Typename alter_using
+ | ALTER opt_column ColId opt_set_data TYPE_P Typename alter_using
{
AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
n->subtype = AT_AlterColumnType;
n->name = $3;
- n->def = (Node *) $5;
- n->transform = $6;
+ n->def = (Node *) $6;
+ n->transform = $7;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* ALTER TABLE <name> ADD CONSTRAINT ... */
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = 0; }
;
+opt_set_data: SET DATA_P { $$ = 1; }
+ | /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = 0; }
+ ;
+
/*****************************************************************************
*
* ALTER THING name SET SCHEMA name
| CURRENT_P
| CURSOR
| CYCLE
+ | DATA_P
| DATABASE
| DAY_P
| DEALLOCATE
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/keywords.c,v 1.202 2008/10/04 21:56:54 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/keywords.c,v 1.203 2008/10/21 08:38:15 petere Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
{"current_user", CURRENT_USER, RESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"cursor", CURSOR, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"cycle", CYCLE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
+ {"data", DATA_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"database", DATABASE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"day", DAY_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
{"deallocate", DEALLOCATE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
* lexical token lookup for reserved words in postgres embedded SQL
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/ecpg_keywords.c,v 1.38 2008/05/20 23:17:32 meskes Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/ecpg_keywords.c,v 1.39 2008/10/21 08:38:16 petere Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
{"cardinality", SQL_CARDINALITY, 0},
{"connect", SQL_CONNECT, 0},
{"count", SQL_COUNT, 0},
- {"data", SQL_DATA, 0},
{"datetime_interval_code", SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE, 0},
{"datetime_interval_precision", SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION, 0},
{"describe", SQL_DESCRIBE, 0},
-/* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y,v 1.376 2008/10/14 09:31:04 meskes Exp $ */
+/* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y,v 1.377 2008/10/21 08:38:16 petere Exp $ */
/* Copyright comment */
%{
/* special embedded SQL token */
%token SQL_ALLOCATE SQL_AUTOCOMMIT SQL_BOOL SQL_BREAK
SQL_CALL SQL_CARDINALITY SQL_CONNECT
- SQL_COUNT SQL_DATA
+ SQL_COUNT
SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE
SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION SQL_DESCRIBE
SQL_DESCRIPTOR SQL_DISCONNECT SQL_FOUND
CREATEROLE CREATEUSER CROSS CSV CTYPE CURRENT_P CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_ROLE
CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR CYCLE
- DATABASE DAY_P DEALLOCATE DEC DECIMAL_P DECLARE DEFAULT DEFAULTS
+ DATA_P DATABASE DAY_P DEALLOCATE DEC DECIMAL_P DECLARE DEFAULT DEFAULTS
DEFERRABLE DEFERRED DEFINER DELETE_P DELIMITER DELIMITERS DESC
DICTIONARY DISABLE_P DISCARD DISTINCT DO DOCUMENT_P DOMAIN_P DOUBLE_P DROP
%type <str> def_elem def_list definition DefineStmt select_with_parens
%type <str> opt_instead event RuleActionList opt_using CreateAssertStmt
%type <str> RuleActionStmtOrEmpty RuleActionMulti func_as reindex_type
-%type <str> RuleStmt opt_column oper_argtypes NumConst var_name
+%type <str> RuleStmt opt_column opt_set_data oper_argtypes NumConst var_name
%type <str> MathOp RemoveFuncStmt ECPGunreserved_con opt_database_name
%type <str> RemoveAggrStmt opt_procedural select_no_parens CreateCastStmt
%type <str> RemoveOperStmt RenameStmt all_Op opt_trusted opt_lancompiler
/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] <colname> {RESTRICT|CASCADE} */
| DROP opt_column ColId opt_drop_behavior
{ $$ = cat_str(4, make_str("drop"), $2, $3, $4); }
-/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> TYPE <typename> [ USING <expression> ] */
- | ALTER opt_column ColId TYPE_P Typename alter_using
- { $$ = cat_str(6, make_str("alter"), $2, $3, make_str("type"), $5, $6); }
+/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> [SET DATA] TYPE <typename> [ USING <expression> ] */
+ | ALTER opt_column ColId opt_set_data TYPE_P Typename alter_using
+ { $$ = cat_str(7, make_str("alter"), $2, $3, $4, make_str("type"), $6, $7); }
/* ALTER TABLE <name> ADD CONSTRAINT ... */
| ADD_P TableConstraint
{ $$ = cat_str(2, make_str("add"), $2); }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = EMPTY; }
;
+opt_set_data: SET DATA_P { $$ = make_str("set data"); }
+ | /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = EMPTY; }
+ ;
+
/*****************************************************************************
*
* ALTER THING name SET SCHEMA name
descriptor_item: SQL_CARDINALITY { $$ = ECPGd_cardinality; }
- | SQL_DATA { $$ = ECPGd_data; }
+ | DATA_P { $$ = ECPGd_data; }
| SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE { $$ = ECPGd_di_code; }
| SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION { $$ = ECPGd_di_precision; }
| SQL_INDICATOR { $$ = ECPGd_indicator; }
| SQL_CALL { $$ = make_str("call"); }
| SQL_CARDINALITY { $$ = make_str("cardinality"); }
| SQL_COUNT { $$ = make_str("count"); }
- | SQL_DATA { $$ = make_str("data"); }
| SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE { $$ = make_str("datetime_interval_code"); }
| SQL_DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION { $$ = make_str("datetime_interval_precision"); }
| SQL_FOUND { $$ = make_str("found"); }
| CTYPE { $$ = make_str("ctype"); }
| CURSOR { $$ = make_str("cursor"); }
| CYCLE { $$ = make_str("cycle"); }
+ | DATA_P { $$ = make_str("data"); }
| DATABASE { $$ = make_str("database"); }
/* | DAY_P { $$ = make_str("day"); }*/
| DEALLOCATE { $$ = make_str("deallocate"); }
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
printf("item[%d] = %d\n", i, ind[i] ? -1 : item[i]);
- { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "drop table T ", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
+ { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "alter table T alter Item1 type bigint ", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
#line 31 "parser.pgc"
if (sqlca.sqlwarn[0] == 'W') sqlprint();
if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
#line 31 "parser.pgc"
+ { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "alter table T alter column Item2 set data type smallint ", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
+#line 32 "parser.pgc"
+
+if (sqlca.sqlwarn[0] == 'W') sqlprint();
+#line 32 "parser.pgc"
+
+if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
+#line 32 "parser.pgc"
+
+
+ { ECPGdo(__LINE__, 0, 1, NULL, 0, ECPGst_normal, "drop table T ", ECPGt_EOIT, ECPGt_EORT);
+#line 34 "parser.pgc"
+
+if (sqlca.sqlwarn[0] == 'W') sqlprint();
+#line 34 "parser.pgc"
+
+if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
+#line 34 "parser.pgc"
+
{ ECPGdisconnect(__LINE__, "ALL");
-#line 33 "parser.pgc"
+#line 36 "parser.pgc"
if (sqlca.sqlwarn[0] == 'W') sqlprint();
-#line 33 "parser.pgc"
+#line 36 "parser.pgc"
if (sqlca.sqlcode < 0) sqlprint();}
-#line 33 "parser.pgc"
+#line 36 "parser.pgc"
return 0;
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_get_data on line 26: RESULT: offset: -1; array: yes
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
-[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 31: query: drop table T ; with 0 parameter(s) on connection regress1
+[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 31: query: alter table T alter Item1 type bigint ; with 0 parameter(s) on connection regress1
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 31: using PQexec
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
-[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 31: OK: DROP TABLE
+[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 31: OK: ALTER TABLE
+[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
+[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 32: query: alter table T alter column Item2 set data type smallint ; with 0 parameter(s) on connection regress1
+[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
+[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 32: using PQexec
+[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
+[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 32: OK: ALTER TABLE
+[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
+[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 34: query: drop table T ; with 0 parameter(s) on connection regress1
+[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
+[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 34: using PQexec
+[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
+[NO_PID]: ecpg_execute on line 34: OK: DROP TABLE
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
[NO_PID]: ecpg_finish: connection regress1 closed
[NO_PID]: sqlca: code: 0, state: 00000
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
printf("item[%d] = %d\n", i, ind[i] ? -1 : item[i]);
+ EXEC SQL ALTER TABLE T ALTER Item1 TYPE bigint;
+ EXEC SQL ALTER TABLE T ALTER COLUMN Item2 SET DATA TYPE smallint;
+
EXEC SQL DROP TABLE T;
EXEC SQL DISCONNECT ALL;