Make PQescapeBytea and byteaout consistent with each other, and

octal escape all octets outside the range 0x20 to 0x7e. This fixes
the problem pointed out by Sergey Yatskevich here:
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2003-11/msg00140.php

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml
index 676dcba1bbff206ed94905c2f1213d7ea36c7ad6..11d4c5921aa36d91882fb8afbb92090927be79be 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <!--
-$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml,v 1.128.2.3 2003/11/16 20:29:34 tgl Exp $
+$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml,v 1.128.2.4 2003/11/30 20:53:43 joe Exp $
 -->
 
  <chapter id="datatype">
@@ -1076,9 +1076,10 @@ SELECT b, char_length(b) FROM test2;
     strings are distinguished from characters strings by two
     characteristics: First, binary strings specifically allow storing
     octets of value zero and other <quote>non-printable</quote>
-    octets.  Second, operations on binary strings process the actual
-    bytes, whereas the encoding and processing of character strings
-    depends on locale settings.
+    octets (defined as octets outside the range 32 to 126).
+    Second, operations on binary strings process the actual bytes,
+    whereas the encoding and processing of character strings depends
+    on locale settings.
    </para>
 
    <para>
@@ -1131,14 +1132,25 @@ SELECT b, char_length(b) FROM test2;
        <entry><literal>\\</literal></entry>
       </row>
 
+      <row>
+       <entry>0 to 31 and 127 to 255</entry>
+       <entry><quote>non-printable</quote> octets</entry>
+       <entry><literal>'\\<replaceable>xxx'</></literal> (octal value)</entry>
+       <entry><literal>SELECT '\\001'::bytea;</literal></entry>
+       <entry><literal>\001</literal></entry>
+      </row>
+
      </tbody>
     </tgroup>
    </table>
 
    <para>
-    Note that the result in each of the examples in <xref linkend="datatype-binary-sqlesc"> was exactly one
-    octet in length, even though the output representation of the zero
-    octet and backslash are more than one character.
+    The requirement to escape <quote>non-printable</quote> octets actually
+    varies depending on locale settings. In some instances you can get away
+    with leaving them unescaped. Note that the result in each of the examples
+    in <xref linkend="datatype-binary-sqlesc"> was exactly one octet in
+    length, even though the output representation of the zero octet and
+    backslash are more than one character.
    </para>
 
    <para>
@@ -1206,7 +1218,7 @@ SELECT b, char_length(b) FROM test2;
       <row>
        <entry>32 to 126</entry>
        <entry><quote>printable</quote> octets</entry>
-       <entry>ASCII representation</entry>
+       <entry>client character set representation</entry>
        <entry><literal>SELECT '\\176'::bytea;</literal></entry>
        <entry><literal>~</literal></entry>
       </row>

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
index 31a139b9b964490d8faedb4099fc3cc106e7496d..0a71ee9c57bbf32c27679b4f84801b4a25ed70eb 100644 (file)
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *       $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c,v 1.106 2003/09/25 06:58:05 petere Exp $
+ *       $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c,v 1.106.2.1 2003/11/30 20:53:43 joe Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ byteaout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
        {
                if (*vp == '\\')
                        len += 2;
-               else if (isprint((unsigned char) *vp))
-                       len++;
-               else
+               else if ((unsigned char) *vp < 0x20 || (unsigned char) *vp > 0x7e)
                        len += 4;
+               else
+                       len++;
        }
        rp = result = (char *) palloc(len);
        vp = VARDATA(vlena);
@@ -200,9 +200,7 @@ byteaout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                        *rp++ = '\\';
                        *rp++ = '\\';
                }
-               else if (isprint((unsigned char) *vp))
-                       *rp++ = *vp;
-               else
+               else if ((unsigned char) *vp < 0x20 || (unsigned char) *vp > 0x7e)
                {
                        val = *vp;
                        rp[0] = '\\';
@@ -213,6 +211,8 @@ byteaout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                        rp[1] = DIG(val & 03);
                        rp += 4;
                }
+               else
+                       *rp++ = *vp;
        }
        *rp = '\0';
        PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);

diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c
index d25943ee1114851ae6f49a99ef823d93a0ffae57..03fec88e677bc9c4a6f95db61f70b1879becbdf3 100644 (file)
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *       $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c,v 1.153 2003/10/31 17:43:10 tgl Exp $
+ *       $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c,v 1.153.2.1 2003/11/30 20:53:43 joe Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -2261,7 +2261,8 @@ PQescapeString(char *to, const char *from, size_t length)
  *             '\0' == ASCII  0 == \\000
  *             '\'' == ASCII 39 == \'
  *             '\\' == ASCII 92 == \\\\
- *             anything >= 0x80 ---> \\ooo (where ooo is an octal expression)
+ *             anything < 0x20, or > 0x7e ---> \\ooo
+ *                                      (where ooo is an octal expression)
  */
 unsigned char *
 PQescapeBytea(const unsigned char *bintext, size_t binlen, size_t *bytealen)
@@ -2280,7 +2281,7 @@ PQescapeBytea(const unsigned char *bintext, size_t binlen, size_t *bytealen)
        vp = bintext;
        for (i = binlen; i > 0; i--, vp++)
        {
-               if (*vp == 0 || *vp >= 0x80)
+               if (*vp < 0x20 || *vp > 0x7e)
                        len += 5;                       /* '5' is for '\\ooo' */
                else if (*vp == '\'')
                        len += 2;
@@ -2299,7 +2300,7 @@ PQescapeBytea(const unsigned char *bintext, size_t binlen, size_t *bytealen)
 
        for (i = binlen; i > 0; i--, vp++)
        {
-               if (*vp == 0 || *vp >= 0x80)
+               if (*vp < 0x20 || *vp > 0x7e)
                {
                        (void) sprintf(rp, "\\\\%03o", *vp);
                        rp += 5;