In Vim9 script:
If expr8 is a String this results in a String that contains the expr1'th
-single character from expr8. To use byte indexes use |strpart()|.
+single character (including any composing characters) from expr8. To use byte
+indexes use |strpart()|.
Index zero gives the first byte or character. Careful: text column numbers
start with one!
multibyte encodings, see |byteidx()| for computing the indexes. If expr8 is
a Number it is first converted to a String.
-In Vim9 script the indexes are character indexes. To use byte indexes use
-|strpart()|.
+In Vim9 script the indexes are character indexes and include composing
+characters. To use byte indexes use |strpart()|. To use character indexes
+without including composing characters use |strcharpart()|.
The item at index expr1b is included, it is inclusive. For an exclusive index
use the |slice()| function.
str2nr({expr} [, {base} [, {quoted}]])
Number convert String to Number
strcharlen({expr}) Number character length of the String {expr}
-strcharpart({str}, {start} [, {len}])
+strcharpart({str}, {start} [, {len} [, {skipcc}]])
String {len} characters of {str} at
character {start}
strchars({expr} [, {skipcc}]) Number character count of the String {expr}
Similar to using a |slice| "expr[start : end]", but "end" is
used exclusive. And for a string the indexes are used as
character indexes instead of byte indexes, like in
- |vim9script|.
+ |vim9script|. Also, composing characters are not counted.
When {end} is omitted the slice continues to the last item.
When {end} is -1 the last item is omitted.
GetText()->strcharlen()
-strcharpart({src}, {start} [, {len}]) *strcharpart()*
+strcharpart({src}, {start} [, {len} [, {skipcc}]]) *strcharpart()*
Like |strpart()| but using character index and length instead
- of byte index and length. Composing characters are counted
- separately.
+ of byte index and length.
+ When {skipcc} is omitted or zero, composing characters are
+ counted separately.
+ When {skipcc} set to 1, Composing characters are ignored,
+ similar to |slice()|.
When a character index is used where a character does not
- exist it is assumed to be one character. For example: >
+ exist it is omitted and counted as one character. For
+ example: >
strcharpart('abc', -1, 2)
< results in 'a'.
When {skipcc} is omitted or zero, composing characters are
counted separately.
When {skipcc} set to 1, Composing characters are ignored.
- |strcharlen()| does the same.
+ |strcharlen()| always does this.
Also see |strlen()|, |strdisplaywidth()| and |strwidth()|.
ret_number, f_str2nr},
{"strcharlen", 1, 1, FEARG_1, NULL,
ret_number, f_strcharlen},
- {"strcharpart", 2, 3, FEARG_1, NULL,
+ {"strcharpart", 2, 4, FEARG_1, NULL,
ret_string, f_strcharpart},
{"strchars", 1, 2, FEARG_1, NULL,
ret_number, f_strchars},
int nchar;
int nbyte = 0;
int charlen;
+ int skipcc = FALSE;
int len = 0;
int slen;
int error = FALSE;
nchar = (int)tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[1], &error);
if (!error)
{
+ if (argvars[2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
+ && argvars[3].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
+ {
+ skipcc = tv_get_bool(&argvars[3]);
+ if (skipcc < 0 || skipcc > 1)
+ {
+ semsg(_(e_using_number_as_bool_nr), skipcc);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
if (nchar > 0)
while (nchar > 0 && nbyte < slen)
{
- nbyte += MB_CPTR2LEN(p + nbyte);
+ if (skipcc)
+ nbyte += mb_ptr2len(p + nbyte);
+ else
+ nbyte += MB_CPTR2LEN(p + nbyte);
--nchar;
}
else
if (off < 0)
len += 1;
else
- len += MB_CPTR2LEN(p + off);
+ {
+ if (skipcc)
+ len += mb_ptr2len(p + off);
+ else
+ len += MB_CPTR2LEN(p + off);
+ }
--charlen;
}
}
call assert_equal('a', strcharpart('àxb', 0, 1))
call assert_equal('̀', strcharpart('àxb', 1, 1))
call assert_equal('x', strcharpart('àxb', 2, 1))
+
+
+ call assert_equal('a', strcharpart('àxb', 0, 1, 0))
+ call assert_equal('à', strcharpart('àxb', 0, 1, 1))
+ call assert_equal('x', strcharpart('àxb', 1, 1, 1))
+
+ call assert_fails("let v = strcharpart('abc', 0, 0, [])", 'E745:')
+ call assert_fails("let v = strcharpart('abc', 0, 0, 2)", 'E1023:')
endfunc
" vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab