fdopen_lock_file(): access a lockfile using stdio

Add a new function, fdopen_lock_file(), which returns a FILE pointer
open to the lockfile. If a stream is open on a lock_file object, it is
closed using fclose() on commit, rollback, or close_lock_file().

This change will allow callers to use stdio to write to a lockfile
without having to muck around in the internal representation of the
lock_file object (callers will be rewritten in upcoming commits).

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt
index d4484d154d553b55f3f92811e9737c8d7079cf19..93b5f23e4c8a1bb45dc26d5f9cec402df7f57ee4 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-lockfile.txt
@@ -42,9 +42,13 @@ The caller:
   of the final destination (e.g. `$GIT_DIR/index`) to
   `hold_lock_file_for_update` or `hold_lock_file_for_append`.
 
-* Writes new content for the destination file by writing to the file
-  descriptor returned by those functions (also available via
-  `lock->fd`).
+* Writes new content for the destination file by either:
+
+  * writing to the file descriptor returned by the `hold_lock_file_*`
+    functions (also available via `lock->fd`).
+
+  * calling `fdopen_lock_file` to get a `FILE` pointer for the open
+    file and writing to the file using stdio.
 
 When finished writing, the caller can:
 
@@ -70,10 +74,10 @@ any uncommitted changes.
 
 If you need to close the file descriptor you obtained from a
 `hold_lock_file_*` function yourself, do so by calling
-`close_lock_file`. You should never call `close(2)` yourself!
-Otherwise the `struct lock_file` structure would still think that the
-file descriptor needs to be closed, and a commit or rollback would
-result in duplicate calls to `close(2)`. Worse yet, if you `close(2)`
+`close_lock_file`. You should never call `close(2)` or `fclose(3)`
+yourself! Otherwise the `struct lock_file` structure would still think
+that the file descriptor needs to be closed, and a commit or rollback
+would result in duplicate calls to `close(2)`. Worse yet, if you close
 and then later open another file descriptor for a completely different
 purpose, then a commit or rollback might close that unrelated file
 descriptor.
@@ -143,6 +147,13 @@ hold_lock_file_for_append::
        the existing contents of the file (if any) to the lockfile and
        position its write pointer at the end of the file.
 
+fdopen_lock_file::
+
+       Associate a stdio stream with the lockfile. Return NULL
+       (*without* rolling back the lockfile) on error. The stream is
+       closed automatically when `close_lock_file` is called or when
+       the file is committed or rolled back.
+
 get_locked_file_path::
 
        Return the path of the file that is locked by the specified
@@ -179,10 +190,11 @@ close_lock_file::
 
        Take a pointer to the `struct lock_file` initialized with an
        earlier call to `hold_lock_file_for_update` or
-       `hold_lock_file_for_append`, and close the file descriptor.
-       Return 0 upon success. On failure to `close(2)`, return a
-       negative value and roll back the lock file. Usually
-       `commit_lock_file`, `commit_lock_file_to`, or
+       `hold_lock_file_for_append`. Close the file descriptor (and
+       the file pointer if it has been opened using
+       `fdopen_lock_file`). Return 0 upon success. On failure to
+       `close(2)`, return a negative value and roll back the lock
+       file. Usually `commit_lock_file`, `commit_lock_file_to`, or
        `rollback_lock_file` should eventually be called if
        `close_lock_file` succeeds.
 

diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
index d27e61cafcfd2a8277e67edddaf41c29065babee..e0460275e1904e12728840102d0a51e98008eef9 100644 (file)
--- a/lockfile.c
+++ b/lockfile.c
@@ -7,20 +7,29 @@
 
 static struct lock_file *volatile lock_file_list;
 
-static void remove_lock_files(void)
+static void remove_lock_files(int skip_fclose)
 {
        pid_t me = getpid();
 
        while (lock_file_list) {
-               if (lock_file_list->owner == me)
+               if (lock_file_list->owner == me) {
+                       /* fclose() is not safe to call in a signal handler */
+                       if (skip_fclose)
+                               lock_file_list->fp = NULL;
                        rollback_lock_file(lock_file_list);
+               }
                lock_file_list = lock_file_list->next;
        }
 }
 
+static void remove_lock_files_on_exit(void)
+{
+       remove_lock_files(0);
+}
+
 static void remove_lock_files_on_signal(int signo)
 {
-       remove_lock_files();
+       remove_lock_files(1);
        sigchain_pop(signo);
        raise(signo);
 }
@@ -97,7 +106,7 @@ static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
        if (!lock_file_list) {
                /* One-time initialization */
                sigchain_push_common(remove_lock_files_on_signal);
-               atexit(remove_lock_files);
+               atexit(remove_lock_files_on_exit);
        }
 
        if (lk->active)
@@ -106,6 +115,7 @@ static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
        if (!lk->on_list) {
                /* Initialize *lk and add it to lock_file_list: */
                lk->fd = -1;
+               lk->fp = NULL;
                lk->active = 0;
                lk->owner = 0;
                strbuf_init(&lk->filename, pathlen + LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN);
@@ -214,6 +224,17 @@ int hold_lock_file_for_append(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
        return fd;
 }
 
+FILE *fdopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *mode)
+{
+       if (!lk->active)
+               die("BUG: fdopen_lock_file() called for unlocked object");
+       if (lk->fp)
+               die("BUG: fdopen_lock_file() called twice for file '%s'", lk->filename.buf);
+
+       lk->fp = fdopen(lk->fd, mode);
+       return lk->fp;
+}
+
 char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
        if (!lk->active)
@@ -226,17 +247,32 @@ char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *lk)
 int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
        int fd = lk->fd;
+       FILE *fp = lk->fp;
+       int err;
 
        if (fd < 0)
                return 0;
 
        lk->fd = -1;
-       if (close(fd)) {
+       if (fp) {
+               lk->fp = NULL;
+
+               /*
+                * Note: no short-circuiting here; we want to fclose()
+                * in any case!
+                */
+               err = ferror(fp) | fclose(fp);
+       } else {
+               err = close(fd);
+       }
+
+       if (err) {
                int save_errno = errno;
                rollback_lock_file(lk);
                errno = save_errno;
                return -1;
        }
+
        return 0;
 }
 

diff --git a/lockfile.h b/lockfile.h
index 9059e8958f555357b189be528380cec536ff6dee..dc066d1783327844f256892f75ab097d7ea8493d 100644 (file)
--- a/lockfile.h
+++ b/lockfile.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
  *   - active is set
  *   - filename holds the filename of the lockfile
  *   - fd holds a file descriptor open for writing to the lockfile
+ *   - fp holds a pointer to an open FILE object if and only if
+ *     fdopen_lock_file() has been called on the object
  *   - owner holds the PID of the process that locked the file
  *
  * - Locked, lockfile closed (after successful close_lock_file()).
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ struct lock_file {
        struct lock_file *volatile next;
        volatile sig_atomic_t active;
        volatile int fd;
+       FILE *volatile fp;
        volatile pid_t owner;
        char on_list;
        struct strbuf filename;
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ extern void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err,
 extern NORETURN void unable_to_lock_die(const char *path, int err);
 extern int hold_lock_file_for_update(struct lock_file *, const char *path, int);
 extern int hold_lock_file_for_append(struct lock_file *, const char *path, int);
+extern FILE *fdopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *, const char *mode);
 extern char *get_locked_file_path(struct lock_file *);
 extern int commit_lock_file_to(struct lock_file *, const char *path);
 extern int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *);