Fix float-cast-overflow in x264_ratecontrol_end function

Fix float-cast-overflow in x264_ratecontrol_end function

According to the C standard, it is undefined behavior to cast a negative
floating point number to an unsigned integer. Float-cast-overflow in
general is known to produce different results on different architectures.

Building x264 code with Clang and -fsanitize=float-cast-overflow
(http://clang.llvm.org/docs/UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer.html#availablle-checks)
and running it on some real-life examples occasionally produces errors
of the form:

encoder/ratecontrol.c:1892: runtime error: value -5011.14 is outside the
range of representable values of type 'unsigned short'

Fix these errors by explicitly coding the de-facto x86 behavior: casting
float to uint16_t through int16_t.