soc/rtc: fix spurious warnings about XTAL frequency on startup
1. Make sure that 8MD256 clock used to estimate XTAL frequency is enabled
before trying to use rtc_clk_cal_ratio.
This fixes "Bogus XTAL frequency: 0 MHz" warnings after software reset.
2. Don't call rtc_clk_xtal_freq_estimate if XTAL frequency is already
known. This reduces startup time after deep sleep or software reset.
3. Compare known XTAL frequency and estimated one before printing a
warning. This fixes "Possibly invalid CONFIG_ESP32_XTAL_FREQ setting
(40MHz). Detected 40 MHz." warnings.