Fix gc.h compliance to strict ANSI (pthreads)

Fix gc.h compliance to strict ANSI (pthreads)
(Cherry-pick commits 1554297, 0970110 from 'master' branch.)

If -std=cXX option is passed to gcc/clang then sigset_t is undefined,
thus GC_pthread_sigmask declaration should be omitted.  However, this
symbol should be available during GC source code audit by cppcheck.

* include/gc_pthread_redirects.h [!GC_NO_PTHREAD_SIGMASK]
(GC_pthread_sigmask): Declare only if GC_PTHREAD_SIGMASK_NEEDED or
_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506 or _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500, or _BSD_SOURCE
or _GNU_SOURCE.
* tests/test.c [CPPCHECK && !_GNU_SOURCE && GC_PTHREADS] (_GNU_SOURCE):
Likewise.