Fix #77367: Negative size parameter in mb_split

Fix #77367: Negative size parameter in mb_split

When adding the last element to the result value of `mb_split`, the
`chunk_pos` may point beyond the end of the string, in which case the
unsigned `n` would underflow.  Therefore, we check whether this is the
case in the first place, and only calculate `n` otherwise.  Since `n`
is no longer used outside the block, we move its declaration inside.