[Analyzer] Iterator Checker - Forbid decrements past the begin() and increments past the end() of containers
Previously, the iterator range checker only warned upon dereferencing of
iterators outside their valid range as well as increments and decrements of
out-of-range iterators where the result remains out-of-range. However, the C++
standard is more strict than this: decrementing begin() or incrementing end()
results in undefined behaviour even if the iterator is not dereferenced
afterwards. Coming back to the range once out-of-range is also undefined.
This patch corrects the behaviour of the iterator range checker: warnings are
given for any operation whose result is ahead of begin() or past the end()
(which is the past-end iterator itself, thus now we are speaking of past
past-the-end).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53812
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@348245
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