Check for qualified function types after substituting into the operand

Check for qualified function types after substituting into the operand
of 'typeid'.

This is a rare place where it's valid for a function type to be
substituted but not valid for a qualified function type to be
substituted, so needs a special check.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@373648 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8