bpo-24744: Raises error in pkgutil.walk_packages if path is str (#1926)

bpo-24744: Raises error in pkgutil.walk_packages if path is str (#1926)

bpo-24744: Raise error in pkgutil.walk_packages if path is str

Previously an empty result list was accidentallly returned, since the
code iterated over the string as if it were the expected list of paths,
and of course found nothing.