bpo-34170: Rework _PyCoreConfig_Read() to avoid side effect (GH-8353)

bpo-34170: Rework _PyCoreConfig_Read() to avoid side effect (GH-8353)

Rework _PyCoreConfig_Read() function which *reads* core configuration
to not *modify* the path configuration.

A new _PyCoreConfig_SetPathConfig() function now recreates the path
configuration from the core configuration. This function is now
called very late in _Py_InitializeCore(), just before calling
initimport().

Changes:

* Add _PyCoreConfig.dll_path
* Py_SetPath() now fails with a fatal python error on memory
   allocation failure.
* Rename _PyPathConfig_Calculate() to _PyPathConfig_Calculate_impl()
* Replace _PyPathConfig_Init() with _PyPathConfig_Calculate(): the
  function now requires a _PyPathConfig
* Add _PyPathConfig_SetGlobal() to set the _Py_path_config global
  variable.
* Add _PyCoreConfig_InitPathConfig(): compute the path configuration
* Add _PyCoreConfig_SetPathConfig(): set path configuration from core
  configuration
* Rename wstrlist_append() to _Py_wstrlist_append()
* _Py_wstrlist_append() now handles integer overflow.