cache-tree: create/update cache-tree on checkout

cache-tree: create/update cache-tree on checkout

When git checkout checks out a branch, create or update the
cache-tree so that subsequent operations are faster.

update_main_cache_tree learned a new flag, WRITE_TREE_REPAIR.  When
WRITE_TREE_REPAIR is set, portions of the cache-tree which do not
correspond to existing tree objects are invalidated (and portions which
do are marked as valid).  No new tree objects are created.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twitter.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>