Switch the semantic DeclContext for a block-scope declaration of a function or

Switch the semantic DeclContext for a block-scope declaration of a function or
variable from being the function to being the enclosing namespace scope (in
C++) or the TU (in C). This allows us to fix a selection of related issues
where we would build incorrect redeclaration chains for such declarations, and
fail to notice type mismatches.

Such declarations are put into a new IdentifierNamespace, IDNS_LocalExtern,
which is only found when searching scopes, and not found when searching
DeclContexts. Such a declaration is only made visible in its DeclContext if
there are no non-LocalExtern declarations.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@191064 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8