Rework use of loc::SymbolVal in the retain/release checker to use the new method

Rework use of loc::SymbolVal in the retain/release checker to use the new method
SVal::getAsLocSymbol(). This simplifies the code and allows the retain/release
checker to (I believe) also correctly reason about location symbols wrapped in
SymbolicRegions.

Along the way I cleaned up SymbolRef a little, disallowing implicit casts to
'unsigned'.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@65972 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8