Implement DR1454. This allows all intermediate results in constant expressions

Implement DR1454. This allows all intermediate results in constant expressions
to be core constant expressions (including pointers and references to
temporaries), and makes constexpr calculations Turing-complete. A Turing machine
simulator is included as a testcase.

This opens up the possibilty of removing CCValue entirely, and removing some
copies from the constant evaluator in the process, but that cleanup is not part
of this change.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@150557 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8