Move narrowing conversion detection code from SemaInit to SemaOverload, ready

Move narrowing conversion detection code from SemaInit to SemaOverload, ready
for it to be used in converted constant expression checking, and fix a couple
of issues:
 - Conversion operators implicitly invoked prior to the narrowing conversion
   were not being correctly handled when determining whether a constant value
   was narrowed.
 - For conversions from floating-point to integral types, the diagnostic text
   incorrectly always claimed that the source expression was not a constant
   expression.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@148381 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8