[ubsan] Skip overflow checks on safe arithmetic (fixes PR32874)
Currently, ubsan emits overflow checks for arithmetic that is known to
be safe at compile-time, e.g:
1 + 1 => CheckedAdd(1, 1)
This leads to breakage when using the __builtin_prefetch intrinsic. LLVM
expects the arguments to @llvm.prefetch to be constant integers, and
when ubsan inserts unnecessary checks on the operands to the intrinsic,
this contract is broken, leading to verifier failures (see PR32874).
Instead of special-casing __builtin_prefetch for ubsan, this patch fixes
the underlying problem, i.e that clang currently emits unnecessary
overflow checks.
Testing: I ran the check-clang and check-ubsan targets with a stage2,
ubsan-enabled build of clang. I added a regression test for PR32874, and
some extra checking to make sure we don't regress runtime checking for
unsafe arithmetic. The existing ubsan-promoted-arithmetic.cpp test also
provides coverage for this change.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@301988
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