Code review for shm_toc.h/.c.

Code review for shm_toc.h/.c.

Declare the toc_nentry field as uint32 not Size.  Since shm_toc_lookup()
reads the field without any lock, it has to be atomically readable, and
we do not assume that for fields wider than 32 bits.  Performance would
be impossibly bad for entry counts approaching 2^32 anyway, so there is
no need to try to preserve maximum width here.

This is probably an academic issue, because even if reading int64 isn't
atomic, the high order half would never change in practice.  Still, it's
a coding rule violation, so let's fix it.

Adjust some other not-terribly-well-chosen data types too, and copy-edit
some comments.  Make shm_toc_attach's Asserts consistent with
shm_toc_create's.

None of this looks to be a live bug, so no need for back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16984.1496679541@sss.pgh.pa.us