Teach instruction simplify to use constant ranges to solve problems of the form

Teach instruction simplify to use constant ranges to solve problems of the form
"icmp pred %X, CI" and a number of examples where "%X = binop %Y, CI2".

Some of these cases (div and rem) used to make it through opt -O2, but the
others are probably now making code elsewhere redundant (probably instcombine).

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@126988 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8