bpo-33812: Corrected astimezone for naive datetimes. (GH-7578) (GH-7600)

bpo-33812: Corrected astimezone for naive datetimes. (GH-7578) (GH-7600)

A datetime object d is aware if d.tzinfo is not None and
d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) does  not return None. If d.tzinfo is None,
or if d.tzinfo is not None but d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) returns None,
 d is naive.

This commit ensures that instances with non-None d.tzinfo, but
d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) returning None are treated as naive.

In addition, C acceleration code will raise TypeError if
d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d) returns an object with the type other than
timedelta.

* Updated the documentation.

Assume that the term "naive" is defined elsewhere and remove the
not entirely correct clarification.  Thanks, Tim.
(cherry picked from commit 877b23202b7e7d4f57b58504fd0eb886e8c0b377)

Co-authored-by: Alexander Belopolsky <abalkin@users.noreply.github.com>