]> granicus.if.org Git - strace/blobdiff - unwind.c
mem: decode hugetlb page size in mmap flags
[strace] / unwind.c
index c4a262cd7679b4534aa9bd8f5ea2beb4d85eeeb2..919b63c366978d4524dd91d8c9402f8b51534bff 100644 (file)
--- a/unwind.c
+++ b/unwind.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2013 Luca Clementi <luca.clementi@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2017 The strace developers.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 # define fopen_for_input fopen
 #endif
 
-#define DPRINTF(F, A, ...) if (debug_flag) fprintf(stderr, " [unwind(" A ")] " F "\n", __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DPRINTF(F, A, ...)                                             \
+       do {                                                            \
+               if (debug_flag)                                         \
+                       error_msg("[unwind(" A ")] " F, __VA_ARGS__);   \
+       } while (0)
 
 /*
- * Кeep a sorted array of cache entries,
+ * Keep a sorted array of cache entries,
  * so that we can binary search through it.
  */
 struct mmap_cache_t {
        /**
         * example entry:
-        * 7fabbb09b000-7fabbb09f000 r--p 00179000 fc:00 1180246 /lib/libc-2.11.1.so
+        * 7fabbb09b000-7fabbb09f000 r-xp 00179000 fc:00 1180246 /lib/libc-2.11.1.so
         *
         * start_addr  is 0x7fabbb09b000
         * end_addr    is 0x7fabbb09f000
@@ -58,7 +63,6 @@ struct mmap_cache_t {
        unsigned long end_addr;
        unsigned long mmap_offset;
        char *binary_filename;
-       bool deleted;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -77,13 +81,13 @@ typedef void (*error_action_fn)(void *data,
  * Type used in stacktrace capturing
  */
 struct call_t {
-       struct call_tnext;
-       char *output_line;
+       struct call_t *next;
+       char *output_line;
 };
 
 struct queue_t {
-       struct call_t *tail;
-       struct call_t *head;
+       struct call_t *tail;
+       struct call_t *head;
 };
 
 static void queue_print(struct queue_t *queue);
@@ -104,13 +108,14 @@ unwind_init(void)
 void
 unwind_tcb_init(struct tcb *tcp)
 {
+       if (tcp->libunwind_ui)
+               return;
+
        tcp->libunwind_ui = _UPT_create(tcp->pid);
        if (!tcp->libunwind_ui)
-               die_out_of_memory();
+               perror_msg_and_die("_UPT_create");
 
-       tcp->queue = malloc(sizeof(*tcp->queue));
-       if (!tcp->queue)
-               die_out_of_memory();
+       tcp->queue = xmalloc(sizeof(*tcp->queue));
        tcp->queue->head = NULL;
        tcp->queue->tail = NULL;
 }
@@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ unwind_tcb_fin(struct tcb *tcp)
        free(tcp->queue);
        tcp->queue = NULL;
 
-       delete_mmap_cache(tcp, __FUNCTION__);
+       delete_mmap_cache(tcp, __func__);
 
        _UPT_destroy(tcp->libunwind_ui);
        tcp->libunwind_ui = NULL;
@@ -131,92 +136,81 @@ unwind_tcb_fin(struct tcb *tcp)
 /*
  * caching of /proc/ID/maps for each process to speed up stack tracing
  *
- * The cache must be refreshed after some syscall: mmap, mprotect, munmap, execve
+ * The cache must be refreshed after syscalls that affect memory mappings,
+ * e.g. mmap, mprotect, munmap, execve.
  */
 static void
-build_mmap_cache(struct tcbtcp)
+build_mmap_cache(struct tcb *tcp)
 {
-       unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, mmap_offset;
-       char filename[sizeof ("/proc/0123456789/maps")];
-       char buffer[PATH_MAX + 80];
-       char binary_path[PATH_MAX];
-       struct mmap_cache_t *cur_entry, *prev_entry;
+       FILE *fp;
+       struct mmap_cache_t *cache_head;
        /* start with a small dynamically-allocated array and then expand it */
        size_t cur_array_size = 10;
-       struct mmap_cache_t *cache_head;
-       FILE *fp;
-
-       const char *deleted = " (deleted)";
-       size_t blen;
-       size_t dlen;
+       char filename[sizeof("/proc/4294967296/maps")];
+       char buffer[PATH_MAX + 80];
 
-       unw_flush_cache (libunwind_as, 0, 0);
+       unw_flush_cache(libunwind_as, 0, 0);
 
-       sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/maps", tcp->pid);
+       sprintf(filename, "/proc/%u/maps", tcp->pid);
        fp = fopen_for_input(filename, "r");
        if (!fp) {
                perror_msg("fopen: %s", filename);
                return;
        }
 
-       cache_head = calloc(cur_array_size, sizeof(*cache_head));
-       if (!cache_head)
-               die_out_of_memory();
+       cache_head = xcalloc(cur_array_size, sizeof(*cache_head));
 
        while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp) != NULL) {
-               binary_path[0] = '\0'; // 'reset' it just to be paranoid
-
-               sscanf(buffer, "%lx-%lx %*c%*c%*c%*c %lx %*x:%*x %*d %[^\n]",
-                      &start_addr, &end_addr, &mmap_offset, binary_path);
-
-               /* ignore special 'fake files' like "[vdso]", "[heap]", "[stack]", */
-               if (binary_path[0] == '[') {
+               struct mmap_cache_t *entry;
+               unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, mmap_offset;
+               char exec_bit;
+               char binary_path[sizeof(buffer)];
+
+               if (sscanf(buffer, "%lx-%lx %*c%*c%c%*c %lx %*x:%*x %*d %[^\n]",
+                          &start_addr, &end_addr, &exec_bit,
+                          &mmap_offset, binary_path) != 5)
                        continue;
-               }
 
-               if (binary_path[0] == '\0') {
+               /* ignore mappings that have no PROT_EXEC bit set */
+               if (exec_bit != 'x')
                        continue;
-               }
-
-               if (end_addr < start_addr)
-                       perror_msg_and_die("%s: unrecognized maps file format",
-                                          filename);
 
-               cur_entry = &cache_head[tcp->mmap_cache_size];
-               cur_entry->start_addr = start_addr;
-               cur_entry->end_addr = end_addr;
-               cur_entry->mmap_offset = mmap_offset;
-               cur_entry->binary_filename = strdup(binary_path);
-
-               dlen = strlen(deleted);
-               blen = strlen(binary_path);
-               if (blen >= dlen && strcmp(binary_path + blen - dlen, deleted) == 0)
-                       cur_entry->deleted = true;
-               else
-                       cur_entry->deleted = false;
+               if (end_addr < start_addr) {
+                       error_msg("%s: unrecognized file format", filename);
+                       break;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * sanity check to make sure that we're storing
                 * non-overlapping regions in ascending order
                 */
                if (tcp->mmap_cache_size > 0) {
-                       prev_entry = &cache_head[tcp->mmap_cache_size - 1];
-                       if (prev_entry->start_addr >= cur_entry->start_addr)
-                               perror_msg_and_die("Overlaying memory region in %s",
-                                                  filename);
-                       if (prev_entry->end_addr > cur_entry->start_addr)
-                               perror_msg_and_die("Overlaying memory region in %s",
-                                                  filename);
+                       entry = &cache_head[tcp->mmap_cache_size - 1];
+                       if (entry->start_addr == start_addr &&
+                           entry->end_addr == end_addr) {
+                               /* duplicate entry, e.g. [vsyscall] */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (start_addr <= entry->start_addr ||
+                           start_addr < entry->end_addr) {
+                               error_msg("%s: overlapping memory region",
+                                         filename);
+                               continue;
+                       }
                }
-               tcp->mmap_cache_size++;
 
-               /* resize doubling its size */
                if (tcp->mmap_cache_size >= cur_array_size) {
                        cur_array_size *= 2;
-                       cache_head = realloc(cache_head, cur_array_size * sizeof(*cache_head));
-                       if (!cache_head)
-                               die_out_of_memory();
+                       cache_head = xreallocarray(cache_head, cur_array_size,
+                                                  sizeof(*cache_head));
                }
+
+               entry = &cache_head[tcp->mmap_cache_size];
+               entry->start_addr = start_addr;
+               entry->end_addr = end_addr;
+               entry->mmap_offset = mmap_offset;
+               entry->binary_filename = xstrdup(binary_path);
+               tcp->mmap_cache_size++;
        }
        fclose(fp);
        tcp->mmap_cache = cache_head;
@@ -267,7 +261,7 @@ rebuild_cache_if_invalid(struct tcb *tcp, const char *caller)
 }
 
 void
-unwind_cache_invalidate(struct tcbtcp)
+unwind_cache_invalidate(struct tcb *tcp)
 {
 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
        if (tcp->currpers != DEFAULT_PERSONALITY) {
@@ -296,10 +290,8 @@ get_symbol_name(unw_cursor_t *cursor, char **name,
                        *offset = 0;
                        break;
                }
+               *name = xreallocarray(*name, 2, *size);
                *size *= 2;
-               *name = realloc(*name, *size);
-               if (!*name)
-                       die_out_of_memory();
        }
 }
 
@@ -342,8 +334,7 @@ print_stack_frame(struct tcb *tcp,
                                    function_offset,
                                    true_offset);
                        return 0;
-               }
-               else if (ip < cur_mmap_cache->start_addr)
+               } else if (ip < cur_mmap_cache->start_addr)
                        upper = mid - 1;
                else
                        lower = mid + 1;
@@ -354,7 +345,7 @@ print_stack_frame(struct tcb *tcp,
         * after a set_tid_address syscall
         * unw_get_reg returns IP == 0
         */
-       if(ip)
+       if (ip)
                error_action(data, "unexpected_backtracing_error", ip);
        return -1;
 }
@@ -378,9 +369,7 @@ stacktrace_walk(struct tcb *tcp,
        if (tcp->mmap_cache_size == 0)
                error_msg_and_die("bug: mmap_cache is empty");
 
-       symbol_name = malloc(symbol_name_size);
-       if (!symbol_name)
-               die_out_of_memory();
+       symbol_name = xmalloc(symbol_name_size);
 
        if (unw_init_remote(&cursor, libunwind_as, tcp->libunwind_ui) < 0)
                perror_msg_and_die("Can't initiate libunwind");
@@ -433,12 +422,12 @@ print_call_cb(void *dummy,
              unw_word_t function_offset,
              unsigned long true_offset)
 {
-       if (symbol_name)
+       if (symbol_name && (symbol_name[0] != '\0'))
                tprintf(STACK_ENTRY_SYMBOL_FMT);
        else if (binary_filename)
                tprintf(STACK_ENTRY_NOSYMBOL_FMT);
        else
-               tprintf(STACK_ENTRY_BUG_FMT, __FUNCTION__);
+               tprintf(STACK_ENTRY_BUG_FMT, __func__);
 
        line_ended();
 }
@@ -463,24 +452,24 @@ sprint_call_or_error(const char *binary_filename,
                     unsigned long true_offset,
                     const char *error)
 {
-       char *output_line = NULL;
-       int n;
-
-       if (symbol_name)
-               n = asprintf(&output_line, STACK_ENTRY_SYMBOL_FMT);
-       else if (binary_filename)
-               n = asprintf(&output_line, STACK_ENTRY_NOSYMBOL_FMT);
-       else if (error)
-               n = true_offset
-                       ? asprintf(&output_line, STACK_ENTRY_ERROR_WITH_OFFSET_FMT)
-                       : asprintf(&output_line, STACK_ENTRY_ERROR_FMT);
-       else
-               n = asprintf(&output_line, STACK_ENTRY_BUG_FMT, __FUNCTION__);
-
-       if (n < 0)
-               error_msg_and_die("error in asprintf");
-
-       return output_line;
+       char *output_line = NULL;
+       int n;
+
+       if (symbol_name)
+               n = asprintf(&output_line, STACK_ENTRY_SYMBOL_FMT);
+       else if (binary_filename)
+               n = asprintf(&output_line, STACK_ENTRY_NOSYMBOL_FMT);
+       else if (error)
+               n = true_offset
+                       ? asprintf(&output_line, STACK_ENTRY_ERROR_WITH_OFFSET_FMT)
+                       : asprintf(&output_line, STACK_ENTRY_ERROR_FMT);
+       else
+               n = asprintf(&output_line, STACK_ENTRY_BUG_FMT, __func__);
+
+       if (n < 0)
+               error_msg_and_die("error in asprintf");
+
+       return output_line;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -496,10 +485,7 @@ queue_put(struct queue_t *queue,
 {
        struct call_t *call;
 
-       call = malloc(sizeof(*call));
-       if (!call)
-               die_out_of_memory();
-
+       call = xmalloc(sizeof(*call));
        call->output_line = sprint_call_or_error(binary_filename,
                                                 symbol_name,
                                                 function_offset,
@@ -565,7 +551,7 @@ queue_print(struct queue_t *queue)
  * printing stack
  */
 void
-unwind_print_stacktrace(struct tcbtcp)
+unwind_print_stacktrace(struct tcb *tcp)
 {
 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
        if (tcp->currpers != DEFAULT_PERSONALITY) {
@@ -573,14 +559,13 @@ unwind_print_stacktrace(struct tcb* tcp)
                return;
        }
 #endif
-       if (tcp->queue->head) {
-              DPRINTF("tcp=%p, queue=%p", "queueprint", tcp, tcp->queue->head);
-              queue_print(tcp->queue);
-       }
-       else if (rebuild_cache_if_invalid(tcp, __FUNCTION__)) {
-               DPRINTF("tcp=%p, queue=%p", "stackprint", tcp, tcp->queue->head);
-               stacktrace_walk(tcp, print_call_cb, print_error_cb, NULL);
-       }
+       if (tcp->queue->head) {
+               DPRINTF("tcp=%p, queue=%p", "queueprint", tcp, tcp->queue->head);
+               queue_print(tcp->queue);
+       } else if (rebuild_cache_if_invalid(tcp, __func__)) {
+               DPRINTF("tcp=%p, queue=%p", "stackprint", tcp, tcp->queue->head);
+               stacktrace_walk(tcp, print_call_cb, print_error_cb, NULL);
+       }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -598,7 +583,7 @@ unwind_capture_stacktrace(struct tcb *tcp)
        if (tcp->queue->head)
                error_msg_and_die("bug: unprinted entries in queue");
 
-       if (rebuild_cache_if_invalid(tcp, __FUNCTION__)) {
+       if (rebuild_cache_if_invalid(tcp, __func__)) {
                stacktrace_walk(tcp, queue_put_call, queue_put_error,
                                tcp->queue);
                DPRINTF("tcp=%p, queue=%p", "captured", tcp, tcp->queue->head);