]> granicus.if.org Git - strace/blobdiff - unwind.c
file.c: fix 32-bit stat decoding on 64-bit architectures
[strace] / unwind.c
index 53191be45d00814897fffcb0d56c94a13225734d..6f422a1cf937dfc52cb44d312752605c2fd6d08a 100644 (file)
--- a/unwind.c
+++ b/unwind.c
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <libunwind-ptrace.h>
 
+#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+# ifdef HAVE_FOPEN64
+#  define fopen_for_input fopen64
+# else
+#  define fopen_for_input fopen
+# endif
+#else
+# define fopen_for_input fopen
+#endif
+
 #define DPRINTF(F, A, ...) if (debug_flag) fprintf(stderr, " [unwind(" A ")] " F "\n", __VA_ARGS__)
 
 /*
@@ -37,7 +47,7 @@
 struct mmap_cache_t {
        /**
         * example entry:
-        * 7fabbb09b000-7fabbb09f000 r--p 00179000 fc:00 1180246 /lib/libc-2.11.1.so
+        * 7fabbb09b000-7fabbb09f000 r-xp 00179000 fc:00 1180246 /lib/libc-2.11.1.so
         *
         * start_addr  is 0x7fabbb09b000
         * end_addr    is 0x7fabbb09f000
@@ -47,17 +57,16 @@ struct mmap_cache_t {
        unsigned long start_addr;
        unsigned long end_addr;
        unsigned long mmap_offset;
-       char* binary_filename;
-       bool deleted;
+       char *binary_filename;
 };
 
 /*
  * Type used in stacktrace walker
  */
 typedef void (*call_action_fn)(void *data,
-                              char *binary_filename,
-                              char *symbol_name,
-                              unw_word_t function_off_set,
+                              const char *binary_filename,
+                              const char *symbol_name,
+                              unw_word_t function_offset,
                               unsigned long true_offset);
 typedef void (*error_action_fn)(void *data,
                                const char *error,
@@ -88,6 +97,7 @@ unwind_init(void)
        libunwind_as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
        if (!libunwind_as)
                error_msg_and_die("failed to create address space for stack tracing");
+       unw_set_caching_policy(libunwind_as, UNW_CACHE_GLOBAL);
 }
 
 void
@@ -120,27 +130,23 @@ unwind_tcb_fin(struct tcb *tcp)
 /*
  * caching of /proc/ID/maps for each process to speed up stack tracing
  *
- * The cache must be refreshed after some syscall: mmap, mprotect, munmap, execve
+ * The cache must be refreshed after syscalls that affect memory mappings,
+ * e.g. mmap, mprotect, munmap, execve.
  */
 static void
 build_mmap_cache(struct tcb* tcp)
 {
-       unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, mmap_offset;
-       char filename[sizeof ("/proc/0123456789/maps")];
-       char buffer[PATH_MAX + 80];
-       char binary_path[PATH_MAX];
-       struct mmap_cache_t *cur_entry, *prev_entry;
+       FILE *fp;
+       struct mmap_cache_t *cache_head;
        /* start with a small dynamically-allocated array and then expand it */
        size_t cur_array_size = 10;
-       struct mmap_cache_t *cache_head;
-       FILE *fp;
+       char filename[sizeof("/proc/4294967296/maps")];
+       char buffer[PATH_MAX + 80];
 
-       const char *deleted = " (deleted)";
-       size_t blen;
-       size_t dlen;
+       unw_flush_cache(libunwind_as, 0, 0);
 
-       sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/maps", tcp->pid);
-       fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+       sprintf(filename, "/proc/%u/maps", tcp->pid);
+       fp = fopen_for_input(filename, "r");
        if (!fp) {
                perror_msg("fopen: %s", filename);
                return;
@@ -151,59 +157,60 @@ build_mmap_cache(struct tcb* tcp)
                die_out_of_memory();
 
        while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp) != NULL) {
-               binary_path[0] = '\0'; // 'reset' it just to be paranoid
-
-               sscanf(buffer, "%lx-%lx %*c%*c%*c%*c %lx %*x:%*x %*d %[^\n]",
-                      &start_addr, &end_addr, &mmap_offset, binary_path);
-
-               /* ignore special 'fake files' like "[vdso]", "[heap]", "[stack]", */
-               if (binary_path[0] == '[') {
+               struct mmap_cache_t *entry;
+               unsigned long start_addr, end_addr, mmap_offset;
+               char exec_bit;
+               char binary_path[PATH_MAX];
+
+               if (sscanf(buffer, "%lx-%lx %*c%*c%c%*c %lx %*x:%*x %*d %[^\n]",
+                          &start_addr, &end_addr, &exec_bit,
+                          &mmap_offset, binary_path) != 5)
                        continue;
-               }
 
-               if (binary_path[0] == '\0') {
+               /* ignore mappings that have no PROT_EXEC bit set */
+               if (exec_bit != 'x')
                        continue;
-               }
-
-               if (end_addr < start_addr)
-                       perror_msg_and_die("%s: unrecognized maps file format",
-                                          filename);
 
-               cur_entry = &cache_head[tcp->mmap_cache_size];
-               cur_entry->start_addr = start_addr;
-               cur_entry->end_addr = end_addr;
-               cur_entry->mmap_offset = mmap_offset;
-               cur_entry->binary_filename = strdup(binary_path);
-
-               dlen = strlen(deleted);
-               blen = strlen(binary_path);
-               if (blen >= dlen && strcmp(binary_path + blen - dlen, deleted) == 0)
-                       cur_entry->deleted = true;
-               else
-                       cur_entry->deleted = false;
+               if (end_addr < start_addr) {
+                       error_msg("%s: unrecognized file format", filename);
+                       break;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * sanity check to make sure that we're storing
                 * non-overlapping regions in ascending order
                 */
                if (tcp->mmap_cache_size > 0) {
-                       prev_entry = &cache_head[tcp->mmap_cache_size - 1];
-                       if (prev_entry->start_addr >= cur_entry->start_addr)
-                               perror_msg_and_die("Overlaying memory region in %s",
-                                                  filename);
-                       if (prev_entry->end_addr > cur_entry->start_addr)
-                               perror_msg_and_die("Overlaying memory region in %s",
-                                                  filename);
+                       entry = &cache_head[tcp->mmap_cache_size - 1];
+                       if (entry->start_addr == start_addr &&
+                           entry->end_addr == end_addr) {
+                               /* duplicate entry, e.g. [vsyscall] */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (start_addr <= entry->start_addr ||
+                           start_addr < entry->end_addr) {
+                               error_msg("%s: overlapping memory region",
+                                         filename);
+                               continue;
+                       }
                }
-               tcp->mmap_cache_size++;
 
-               /* resize doubling its size */
                if (tcp->mmap_cache_size >= cur_array_size) {
                        cur_array_size *= 2;
-                       cache_head = realloc(cache_head, cur_array_size * sizeof(*cache_head));
+                       cache_head = realloc(cache_head,
+                                            cur_array_size * sizeof(*cache_head));
                        if (!cache_head)
                                die_out_of_memory();
                }
+
+               entry = &cache_head[tcp->mmap_cache_size];
+               entry->start_addr = start_addr;
+               entry->end_addr = end_addr;
+               entry->mmap_offset = mmap_offset;
+               entry->binary_filename = strdup(binary_path);
+               if (!entry->binary_filename)
+                       die_out_of_memory();
+               tcp->mmap_cache_size++;
        }
        fclose(fp);
        tcp->mmap_cache = cache_head;
@@ -256,6 +263,12 @@ rebuild_cache_if_invalid(struct tcb *tcp, const char *caller)
 void
 unwind_cache_invalidate(struct tcb* tcp)
 {
+#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
+       if (tcp->currpers != DEFAULT_PERSONALITY) {
+               /* disable strack trace */
+               return;
+       }
+#endif
        mmap_cache_generation++;
        DPRINTF("tgen=%u, ggen=%u, tcp=%p, cache=%p", "increment",
                tcp->mmap_cache_generation,
@@ -264,6 +277,82 @@ unwind_cache_invalidate(struct tcb* tcp)
                tcp->mmap_cache);
 }
 
+static void
+get_symbol_name(unw_cursor_t *cursor, char **name,
+               size_t *size, unw_word_t *offset)
+{
+       for (;;) {
+               int rc = unw_get_proc_name(cursor, *name, *size, offset);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       break;
+               if (rc != -UNW_ENOMEM) {
+                       **name = '\0';
+                       *offset = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+               *size *= 2;
+               *name = realloc(*name, *size);
+               if (!*name)
+                       die_out_of_memory();
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+print_stack_frame(struct tcb *tcp,
+                 call_action_fn call_action,
+                 error_action_fn error_action,
+                 void *data,
+                 unw_cursor_t *cursor,
+                 char **symbol_name,
+                 size_t *symbol_name_size)
+{
+       unw_word_t ip;
+       int lower = 0;
+       int upper = (int) tcp->mmap_cache_size - 1;
+
+       if (unw_get_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip) < 0) {
+               perror_msg("Can't walk the stack of process %d", tcp->pid);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       while (lower <= upper) {
+               struct mmap_cache_t *cur_mmap_cache;
+               int mid = (upper + lower) / 2;
+
+               cur_mmap_cache = &tcp->mmap_cache[mid];
+
+               if (ip >= cur_mmap_cache->start_addr &&
+                   ip < cur_mmap_cache->end_addr) {
+                       unsigned long true_offset;
+                       unw_word_t function_offset;
+
+                       get_symbol_name(cursor, symbol_name, symbol_name_size,
+                                       &function_offset);
+                       true_offset = ip - cur_mmap_cache->start_addr +
+                               cur_mmap_cache->mmap_offset;
+                       call_action(data,
+                                   cur_mmap_cache->binary_filename,
+                                   *symbol_name,
+                                   function_offset,
+                                   true_offset);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               else if (ip < cur_mmap_cache->start_addr)
+                       upper = mid - 1;
+               else
+                       lower = mid + 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * there is a bug in libunwind >= 1.0
+        * after a set_tid_address syscall
+        * unw_get_reg returns IP == 0
+        */
+       if(ip)
+               error_action(data, "unexpected_backtracing_error", ip);
+       return -1;
+}
+
 /*
  * walking the stack
  */
@@ -273,17 +362,10 @@ stacktrace_walk(struct tcb *tcp,
                error_action_fn error_action,
                void *data)
 {
-       unw_word_t ip;
-       unw_cursor_t cursor;
-       unw_word_t function_off_set;
-       int stack_depth = 0, ret_val;
-       /* these are used for the binary search through the mmap_chace */
-       unsigned int lower, upper, mid;
+       char *symbol_name;
        size_t symbol_name_size = 40;
-       char * symbol_name;
-       struct mmap_cache_t* cur_mmap_cache;
-       unsigned long true_offset;
-       bool berror_expected = false;
+       unw_cursor_t cursor;
+       int stack_depth;
 
        if (!tcp->mmap_cache)
                error_msg_and_die("bug: mmap_cache is NULL");
@@ -297,90 +379,16 @@ stacktrace_walk(struct tcb *tcp,
        if (unw_init_remote(&cursor, libunwind_as, tcp->libunwind_ui) < 0)
                perror_msg_and_die("Can't initiate libunwind");
 
-       do {
-               /* looping on the stack frame */
-               if (unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip) < 0) {
-                       perror_msg("Can't walk the stack of process %d", tcp->pid);
+       for (stack_depth = 0; stack_depth < 256; ++stack_depth) {
+               if (print_stack_frame(tcp, call_action, error_action, data,
+                               &cursor, &symbol_name, &symbol_name_size) < 0)
                        break;
-               }
-
-               lower = 0;
-               upper = tcp->mmap_cache_size - 1;
-
-               while (lower <= upper) {
-                       /* find the mmap_cache and print the stack frame */
-                       mid = (upper + lower) / 2;
-                       cur_mmap_cache = &tcp->mmap_cache[mid];
-
-                       if (ip >= cur_mmap_cache->start_addr &&
-                           ip < cur_mmap_cache->end_addr) {
-                               for (;;) {
-                                       symbol_name[0] = '\0';
-                                       ret_val = unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, symbol_name,
-                                               symbol_name_size, &function_off_set);
-                                       if (ret_val != -UNW_ENOMEM)
-                                               break;
-                                       symbol_name_size *= 2;
-                                       symbol_name = realloc(symbol_name, symbol_name_size);
-                                       if (!symbol_name)
-                                               die_out_of_memory();
-                               }
-
-                               if (cur_mmap_cache->deleted)
-                                       berror_expected = true;
-
-                               true_offset = ip - cur_mmap_cache->start_addr +
-                                       cur_mmap_cache->mmap_offset;
-                               if (symbol_name[0]) {
-                                       call_action(data,
-                                                   cur_mmap_cache->binary_filename,
-                                                   symbol_name,
-                                                   function_off_set,
-                                                   true_offset);
-                               } else {
-                                       call_action(data,
-                                                   cur_mmap_cache->binary_filename,
-                                                   symbol_name,
-                                                   0,
-                                                   true_offset);
-                               }
-                               break; /* stack frame printed */
-                       }
-                       else if (mid == 0) {
-                               /*
-                                * there is a bug in libunwind >= 1.0
-                                * after a set_tid_address syscall
-                                * unw_get_reg returns IP == 0
-                                */
-                               if(ip)
-                                       error_action(data,
-                                                    "backtracing_error", 0);
-                               goto ret;
-                       }
-                       else if (ip < cur_mmap_cache->start_addr)
-                               upper = mid;
-                       else
-                               lower = mid + 1;
-
-               }
-               if (lower > upper) {
-                       error_action(data,
-                                    berror_expected
-                                    ?"expected_backtracing_error"
-                                    :"unexpected_backtracing_error",
-                                    ip);
-                       goto ret;
-               }
-
-               ret_val = unw_step(&cursor);
-
-               if (++stack_depth > 255) {
-                       error_action(data,
-                                    "too many stack frames", 0);
+               if (unw_step(&cursor) <= 0)
                        break;
-               }
-       } while (ret_val > 0);
-ret:
+       }
+       if (stack_depth >= 256)
+               error_action(data, "too many stack frames", 0);
+
        free(symbol_name);
 }
 
@@ -400,7 +408,7 @@ ret:
        " > %s(%s+0x%lx) [0x%lx]\n",            \
        binary_filename,                        \
        symbol_name,                            \
-       function_off_set,                       \
+       (unsigned long) function_offset,        \
        true_offset
 #define STACK_ENTRY_NOSYMBOL_FMT               \
        " > %s() [0x%lx]\n",                    \
@@ -414,12 +422,12 @@ ret:
 
 static void
 print_call_cb(void *dummy,
-             char *binary_filename,
-             char *symbol_name,
-             unw_word_t function_off_set,
+             const char *binary_filename,
+             const char *symbol_name,
+             unw_word_t function_offset,
              unsigned long true_offset)
 {
-       if (symbol_name)
+       if (symbol_name && (symbol_name[0] != '\0'))
                tprintf(STACK_ENTRY_SYMBOL_FMT);
        else if (binary_filename)
                tprintf(STACK_ENTRY_NOSYMBOL_FMT);
@@ -443,9 +451,9 @@ print_error_cb(void *dummy,
 }
 
 static char *
-sprint_call_or_error(char *binary_filename,
-                    char *symbol_name,
-                    unw_word_t function_off_set,
+sprint_call_or_error(const char *binary_filename,
+                    const char *symbol_name,
+                    unw_word_t function_offset,
                     unsigned long true_offset,
                     const char *error)
 {
@@ -474,9 +482,9 @@ sprint_call_or_error(char *binary_filename,
  */
 static void
 queue_put(struct queue_t *queue,
-         char *binary_filename,
-         char *symbol_name,
-         unw_word_t function_off_set,
+         const char *binary_filename,
+         const char *symbol_name,
+         unw_word_t function_offset,
          unsigned long true_offset,
          const char *error)
 {
@@ -488,7 +496,7 @@ queue_put(struct queue_t *queue,
 
        call->output_line = sprint_call_or_error(binary_filename,
                                                 symbol_name,
-                                                function_off_set,
+                                                function_offset,
                                                 true_offset,
                                                 error);
        call->next = NULL;
@@ -504,15 +512,15 @@ queue_put(struct queue_t *queue,
 
 static void
 queue_put_call(void *queue,
-              char *binary_filename,
-              char *symbol_name,
-              unw_word_t function_off_set,
+              const char *binary_filename,
+              const char *symbol_name,
+              unw_word_t function_offset,
               unsigned long true_offset)
 {
        queue_put(queue,
                  binary_filename,
                  symbol_name,
-                 function_off_set,
+                 function_offset,
                  true_offset,
                  NULL);
 }
@@ -520,7 +528,7 @@ queue_put_call(void *queue,
 static void
 queue_put_error(void *queue,
                const char *error,
-               unw_word_t ip)
+               unsigned long ip)
 {
        queue_put(queue, NULL, NULL, 0, ip, error);
 }
@@ -553,6 +561,12 @@ queue_print(struct queue_t *queue)
 void
 unwind_print_stacktrace(struct tcb* tcp)
 {
+#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
+       if (tcp->currpers != DEFAULT_PERSONALITY) {
+               /* disable strack trace */
+               return;
+       }
+#endif
        if (tcp->queue->head) {
               DPRINTF("tcp=%p, queue=%p", "queueprint", tcp, tcp->queue->head);
               queue_print(tcp->queue);
@@ -569,6 +583,12 @@ unwind_print_stacktrace(struct tcb* tcp)
 void
 unwind_capture_stacktrace(struct tcb *tcp)
 {
+#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
+       if (tcp->currpers != DEFAULT_PERSONALITY) {
+               /* disable strack trace */
+               return;
+       }
+#endif
        if (tcp->queue->head)
                error_msg_and_die("bug: unprinted entries in queue");