/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
- * s_lock.h--
- * This file contains the implementation (if any) for spinlocks.
+ * s_lock.h
+ * Hardware-dependent implementation of spinlocks.
*
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ * NOTE: none of the macros in this file are intended to be called directly.
+ * Call them through the hardware-independent macros in spin.h.
*
+ * The following hardware-dependent macros must be provided for each
+ * supported platform:
*
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/include/storage/s_lock.h,v 1.35 1998/06/15 18:40:04 momjian Exp $
+ * void S_INIT_LOCK(slock_t *lock)
+ * Initialize a spinlock (to the unlocked state).
*
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
-/*
- * DESCRIPTION
- * The public functions that must be provided are:
+ * void S_LOCK(slock_t *lock)
+ * Acquire a spinlock, waiting if necessary.
+ * Time out and abort() if unable to acquire the lock in a
+ * "reasonable" amount of time --- typically ~ 1 minute.
+ *
+ * void S_UNLOCK(slock_t *lock)
+ * Unlock a previously acquired lock.
+ *
+ * bool S_LOCK_FREE(slock_t *lock)
+ * Tests if the lock is free. Returns TRUE if free, FALSE if locked.
+ * This does *not* change the state of the lock.
+ *
+ * void SPIN_DELAY(void)
+ * Delay operation to occur inside spinlock wait loop.
*
- * void S_INIT_LOCK(slock_t *lock)
+ * Note to implementors: there are default implementations for all these
+ * macros at the bottom of the file. Check if your platform can use
+ * these or needs to override them.
*
- * void S_LOCK(slock_t *lock)
+ * Usually, S_LOCK() is implemented in terms of an even lower-level macro
+ * TAS():
*
- * void S_UNLOCK(slock_t *lock)
+ * int TAS(slock_t *lock)
+ * Atomic test-and-set instruction. Attempt to acquire the lock,
+ * but do *not* wait. Returns 0 if successful, nonzero if unable
+ * to acquire the lock.
*
- * void S_LOCK_FREE(slock_t *lock)
- * Tests if the lock is free. Returns non-zero if free, 0 if locked.
+ * TAS() is NOT part of the API, and should never be called directly.
*
- * The S_LOCK() macro implements a primitive but still useful random
- * backoff to avoid hordes of busywaiting lockers chewing CPU.
+ * CAUTION: on some platforms TAS() may sometimes report failure to acquire
+ * a lock even when the lock is not locked. For example, on Alpha TAS()
+ * will "fail" if interrupted. Therefore TAS() should always be invoked
+ * in a retry loop, even if you are certain the lock is free.
*
- * Effectively:
- * void
- * S_LOCK(slock_t *lock)
- * {
- * while (TAS(lock))
- * {
- * // back off the cpu for a semi-random short time
- * }
- * }
+ * ANOTHER CAUTION: be sure that TAS() and S_UNLOCK() represent sequence
+ * points, ie, loads and stores of other values must not be moved across
+ * a lock or unlock. In most cases it suffices to make the operation be
+ * done through a "volatile" pointer.
*
- * This implementation takes advantage of a tas function written
- * (in assembly language) on machines that have a native test-and-set
- * instruction. Alternative mutex implementations may also be used.
- * This function is hidden under the TAS macro to allow substitutions.
+ * On most supported platforms, TAS() uses a tas() function written
+ * in assembly language to execute a hardware atomic-test-and-set
+ * instruction. Equivalent OS-supplied mutex routines could be used too.
*
- * #define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
- * int tas(slock_t *lock) // True if lock already set
+ * If no system-specific TAS() is available (ie, HAVE_SPINLOCKS is not
+ * defined), then we fall back on an emulation that uses SysV semaphores
+ * (see spin.c). This emulation will be MUCH MUCH slower than a proper TAS()
+ * implementation, because of the cost of a kernel call per lock or unlock.
+ * An old report is that Postgres spends around 40% of its time in semop(2)
+ * when using the SysV semaphore code.
*
- * If none of this can be done, POSTGRES will default to using
- * System V semaphores (and take a large performance hit -- around 40%
- * of its time on a DS5000/240 is spent in semop(3)...).
*
- * NOTES
- * AIX has a test-and-set but the recommended interface is the cs(3)
- * system call. This provides an 8-instruction (plus system call
- * overhead) uninterruptible compare-and-set operation. True
- * spinlocks might be faster but using cs(3) still speeds up the
- * regression test suite by about 25%. I don't have an assembler
- * manual for POWER in any case.
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
- * There are default implementations for all these macros at the bottom
- * of this file. Check if your platform can use these or needs to
- * override them.
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/storage/s_lock.h,v 1.134 2005/03/10 21:41:01 momjian Exp $
*
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
-#if !defined(S_LOCK_H)
+#ifndef S_LOCK_H
#define S_LOCK_H
-#include "storage/ipc.h"
+#include "storage/pg_sema.h"
-#if defined(HAS_TEST_AND_SET)
+#ifdef HAVE_SPINLOCKS /* skip spinlocks if requested */
-#if defined(linux)
-/***************************************************************************
- * All Linux
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICC)
+/*************************************************************************
+ * All the gcc inlines
+ * Gcc consistently defines the CPU as __cpu__.
+ * Other compilers use __cpu or __cpu__ so we test for both in those cases.
*/
-#if defined(__alpha)
+/*----------
+ * Standard gcc asm format (assuming "volatile slock_t *lock"):
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " instruction \n"
+ " instruction \n"
+ " instruction \n"
+: "=r"(_res), "+m"(*lock) // return register, in/out lock value
+: "r"(lock) // lock pointer, in input register
+: "memory", "cc"); // show clobbered registers here
+
+ * The output-operands list (after first colon) should always include
+ * "+m"(*lock), whether or not the asm code actually refers to this
+ * operand directly. This ensures that gcc believes the value in the
+ * lock variable is used and set by the asm code. Also, the clobbers
+ * list (after third colon) should always include "memory"; this prevents
+ * gcc from thinking it can cache the values of shared-memory fields
+ * across the asm code. Add "cc" if your asm code changes the condition
+ * code register, and also list any temp registers the code uses.
+ *----------
+ */
-#define S_UNLOCK(lock) { __asm__("mb"); *(lock) = 0; }
-#endif /* __alpha */
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* AMD Opteron */
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
+
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ register slock_t _res = 1;
+
+ /* Use a non-locking test before asserting the bus lock */
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " cmpb $0,%1 \n"
+ " jne 1f \n"
+ " lock \n"
+ " xchgb %0,%1 \n"
+ "1: \n"
+: "+q"(_res), "+m"(*lock)
+:
+: "memory", "cc");
+ return (int) _res;
+}
+
+#define SPIN_DELAY() spin_delay()
+
+static __inline__ void
+spin_delay(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * This sequence is equivalent to the PAUSE instruction ("rep" is
+ * ignored by old IA32 processors if the following instruction is
+ * not a string operation); the IA-32 Architecture Software
+ * Developer's Manual, Vol. 3, Section 7.7.2 describes why using
+ * PAUSE in the inner loop of a spin lock is necessary for good
+ * performance:
+ *
+ * The PAUSE instruction improves the performance of IA-32
+ * processors supporting Hyper-Threading Technology when
+ * executing spin-wait loops and other routines where one
+ * thread is accessing a shared lock or semaphore in a tight
+ * polling loop. When executing a spin-wait loop, the
+ * processor can suffer a severe performance penalty when
+ * exiting the loop because it detects a possible memory order
+ * violation and flushes the core processor's pipeline. The
+ * PAUSE instruction provides a hint to the processor that the
+ * code sequence is a spin-wait loop. The processor uses this
+ * hint to avoid the memory order violation and prevent the
+ * pipeline flush. In addition, the PAUSE instruction
+ * de-pipelines the spin-wait loop to prevent it from
+ * consuming execution resources excessively.
+ */
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " rep; nop \n");
+}
+#endif /* __i386__ || __x86_64__ */
+#if defined(__ia64__) || defined(__ia64)
+/* Intel Itanium */
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
-#else /* linux */
-/***************************************************************************
- * All non Linux
- */
+typedef unsigned int slock_t;
-#if defined (nextstep)
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
+
+#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER
+
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ long int ret;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " xchg4 %0=%1,%2 \n"
+: "=r"(ret), "+m"(*lock)
+: "r"(1)
+: "memory");
+ return (int) ret;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = _InterlockedExchange(lock,1); /* this is a xchg asm macro */
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif /* __ia64__ || __ia64 */
+
+
+#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
+
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ register slock_t _res = 1;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " swpb %0, %0, [%2] \n"
+: "+r"(_res), "+m"(*lock)
+: "r"(lock)
+: "memory");
+ return (int) _res;
+}
+
+#endif /* __arm__ */
+
+
+#if defined(__s390__) || defined(__s390x__)
+/* S/390 and S/390x Linux (32- and 64-bit zSeries) */
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned int slock_t;
+
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
+
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ int _res = 0;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " cs %0,%3,0(%2) \n"
+: "+d"(_res), "+m"(*lock)
+: "a"(lock), "d"(1)
+: "memory", "cc");
+ return _res;
+}
+
+#endif /* __s390__ || __s390x__ */
+
+
+#if defined(__sparc__)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
+
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ register slock_t _res;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " ldstub [%2], %0 \n"
+: "=r"(_res), "+m"(*lock)
+: "r"(lock)
+: "memory");
+ return (int) _res;
+}
+
+#endif /* __sparc__ */
+
+
+#if defined(__ppc__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+#if defined(__powerpc64__)
+typedef unsigned long slock_t;
+#else
+typedef unsigned int slock_t;
+#endif
+
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
/*
- * NEXTSTEP (mach)
- * slock_t is defined as a struct mutex.
+ * NOTE: per the Enhanced PowerPC Architecture manual, v1.0 dated 7-May-2002,
+ * an isync is a sufficient synchronization barrier after a lwarx/stwcx loop.
*/
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ slock_t _t;
+ int _res;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+" lwarx %0,0,%3 \n"
+" cmpwi %0,0 \n"
+" bne 1f \n"
+" addi %0,%0,1 \n"
+" stwcx. %0,0,%3 \n"
+" beq 2f \n"
+"1: li %1,1 \n"
+" b 3f \n"
+"2: \n"
+" isync \n"
+" li %1,0 \n"
+"3: \n"
+
+: "=&r"(_t), "=r"(_res), "+m"(*lock)
+: "r"(lock)
+: "memory", "cc");
+ return _res;
+}
+
+/* PowerPC S_UNLOCK is almost standard but requires a "sync" instruction */
+#define S_UNLOCK(lock) \
+do \
+{\
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (" sync \n"); \
+ *((volatile slock_t *) (lock)) = 0; \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* powerpc */
+
+
+#if defined(__mc68000__) && defined(__linux__)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
+
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ register int rv;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " clrl %0 \n"
+ " tas %1 \n"
+ " sne %0 \n"
+: "=d"(rv), "+m"(*lock)
+:
+: "memory", "cc");
+ return rv;
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(__mc68000__) && defined(__linux__) */
+
+
+#if defined(__vax__)
+/*
+ * VAXen -- even multiprocessor ones
+ * (thanks to Tom Ivar Helbekkmo)
+ */
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
-#define S_LOCK(lock) mutex_lock(lock)
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
-#define S_UNLOCK(lock) mutex_unlock(lock)
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
-#define S_INIT_LOCK(lock) mutex_init(lock)
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ register int _res;
-/* For Mach, we have to delve inside the entrails of `struct mutex'. Ick! */
-#define S_LOCK_FREE(alock) ((alock)->lock == 0)
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " movl $1, %0 \n"
+ " bbssi $0, (%2), 1f \n"
+ " clrl %0 \n"
+ "1: \n"
+: "=&r"(_res), "+m"(*lock)
+: "r"(lock)
+: "memory");
+ return _res;
+}
-#endif /* nextstep */
+#endif /* __vax__ */
+#if defined(__ns32k__)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
-#if defined(__sgi)
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
+
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ register int _res;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " sbitb 0, %1 \n"
+ " sfsd %0 \n"
+: "=r"(_res), "+m"(*lock)
+:
+: "memory");
+ return _res;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ns32k__ */
+
+
+#if defined(__alpha) || defined(__alpha__)
/*
- * SGI IRIX 5
- * slock_t is defined as a struct abilock_t, which has a single unsigned long
- * member.
- *
- * This stuff may be supplemented in the future with Masato Kataoka's MIPS-II
- * assembly from his NECEWS SVR4 port, but we probably ought to retain this
- * for the R3000 chips out there.
+ * Correct multi-processor locking methods are explained in section 5.5.3
+ * of the Alpha AXP Architecture Handbook, which at this writing can be
+ * found at ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/misc/dec-docs/index.html.
+ * For gcc we implement the handbook's code directly with inline assembler.
*/
-#define TAS(lock) (!acquire_lock(lock))
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
-#define S_UNLOCK(lock) release_lock(lock)
+typedef unsigned long slock_t;
-#define S_INIT_LOCK(lock) init_lock(lock)
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
-#define S_LOCK_FREE(lock) (stat_lock(lock) == UNLOCKED)
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ register slock_t _res;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " ldq $0, %1 \n"
+ " bne $0, 2f \n"
+ " ldq_l %0, %1 \n"
+ " bne %0, 2f \n"
+ " mov 1, $0 \n"
+ " stq_c $0, %1 \n"
+ " beq $0, 2f \n"
+ " mb \n"
+ " br 3f \n"
+ "2: mov 1, %0 \n"
+ "3: \n"
+: "=&r"(_res), "+m"(*lock)
+:
+: "memory", "0");
+ return (int) _res;
+}
+
+#define S_UNLOCK(lock) \
+do \
+{\
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (" mb \n"); \
+ *((volatile slock_t *) (lock)) = 0; \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* __alpha || __alpha__ */
+
+
+/* These live in s_lock.c, but only for gcc */
+
+
+#if defined(__m68k__)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sgi)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned int slock_t;
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ * Platforms that use non-gcc inline assembly:
+ */
-#endif /* __sgi */
+#if !defined(HAS_TEST_AND_SET) /* We didn't trigger above, let's try here */
+#if defined(USE_UNIVEL_CC)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
-#if defined(__alpha)
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+
+#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
+
+asm int
+tas(volatile slock_t *s_lock)
+{
+/* UNIVEL wants %mem in column 1, so we don't pg_indent this file */
+%mem s_lock
+ pushl %ebx
+ movl s_lock, %ebx
+ movl $255, %eax
+ lock
+ xchgb %al, (%ebx)
+ popl %ebx
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(USE_UNIVEL_CC) */
+
+
+#if defined(__alpha) || defined(__alpha__)
/*
- * OSF/1 (Alpha AXP)
+ * The Tru64 compiler doesn't support gcc-style inline asm, but it does
+ * have some builtin functions that accomplish much the same results.
+ * For simplicity, slock_t is defined as long (ie, quadword) on Alpha
+ * regardless of the compiler in use. LOCK_LONG and UNLOCK_LONG only
+ * operate on an int (ie, longword), but that's OK as long as we define
+ * S_INIT_LOCK to zero out the whole quadword.
+ */
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned long slock_t;
+
+#include <alpha/builtins.h>
+#define S_INIT_LOCK(lock) (*(lock) = 0)
+#define TAS(lock) (__LOCK_LONG_RETRY((lock), 1) == 0)
+#define S_UNLOCK(lock) __UNLOCK_LONG(lock)
+
+#endif /* __alpha || __alpha__ */
+
+
+#if defined(__hppa) || defined(__hppa__)
+/*
+ * HP's PA-RISC
+ *
+ * See src/backend/port/hpux/tas.c.template for details about LDCWX. Because
+ * LDCWX requires a 16-byte-aligned address, we declare slock_t as a 16-byte
+ * struct. The active word in the struct is whichever has the aligned address;
+ * the other three words just sit at -1.
*
- * Note that slock_t on the Alpha AXP is msemaphore instead of char
- * (see storage/ipc.h).
+ * When using gcc, we can inline the required assembly code.
*/
-#define TAS(lock) (msem_lock((lock), MSEM_IF_NOWAIT) < 0)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
-#define S_UNLOCK(lock) msem_unlock((lock), 0)
+typedef struct
+{
+ int sema[4];
+} slock_t;
-#define S_INIT_LOCK(lock) msem_init((lock), MSEM_UNLOCKED)
+#define TAS_ACTIVE_WORD(lock) ((volatile int *) (((long) (lock) + 15) & ~15))
-#define S_LOCK_FREE(lock) (!(lock)->msem_state)
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
-#endif /* __alpha */
+static __inline__ int
+tas(volatile slock_t *lock)
+{
+ volatile int *lockword = TAS_ACTIVE_WORD(lock);
+ register int lockval;
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ " ldcwx 0(0,%2),%0 \n"
+: "=r"(lockval), "+m"(*lockword)
+: "r"(lockword)
+: "memory");
+ return (lockval == 0);
+}
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
-#if defined(_AIX)
+#define S_UNLOCK(lock) (*TAS_ACTIVE_WORD(lock) = -1)
+
+#define S_INIT_LOCK(lock) \
+ do { \
+ volatile slock_t *lock_ = (lock); \
+ lock_->sema[0] = -1; \
+ lock_->sema[1] = -1; \
+ lock_->sema[2] = -1; \
+ lock_->sema[3] = -1; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define S_LOCK_FREE(lock) (*TAS_ACTIVE_WORD(lock) != 0)
+
+#endif /* __hppa || __hppa__ */
+
+
+#if defined(__hpux) && defined(__ia64) && !defined(__GNUC__)
+
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned int slock_t;
+
+#include <ia64/sys/inline.h>
+#define TAS(lock) _Asm_xchg(_SZ_W, lock, 1, _LDHINT_NONE)
+
+#endif /* HPUX on IA64, non gcc */
+
+
+#if defined(__QNX__) && defined(__WATCOMC__)
/*
- * AIX (POWER)
- *
- * Note that slock_t on POWER/POWER2/PowerPC is int instead of char
- * (see storage/ipc.h).
+ * QNX 4 using WATCOM C
*/
-#define TAS(lock) cs((int *) (lock), 0, 1)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
-#endif /* _AIX */
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+#define TAS(lock) wc_tas(lock)
+extern slock_t wc_tas(volatile slock_t *lock);
+#pragma aux wc_tas =\
+ " mov al,1 " \
+ " lock xchg al,[esi]" \
+ parm [esi] \
+ value [al];
+#endif /* __QNX__ and __WATCOMC__*/
-#if defined(__hpux)
+
+#if defined(__sgi)
/*
- * HP-UX (PA-RISC)
+ * SGI IRIX 5
+ * slock_t is defined as a unsigned long. We use the standard SGI
+ * mutex API.
*
- * Note that slock_t on PA-RISC is a structure instead of char
- * (see storage/ipc.h).
+ * The following comment is left for historical reasons, but is probably
+ * not a good idea since the mutex ABI is supported.
*
- * a "set" slock_t has a single word cleared. a "clear" slock_t has
- * all words set to non-zero. tas() in tas.s
+ * This stuff may be supplemented in the future with Masato Kataoka's MIPS-II
+ * assembly from his NECEWS SVR4 port, but we probably ought to retain this
+ * for the R3000 chips out there.
+ */
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned long slock_t;
+
+#include "mutex.h"
+#define TAS(lock) (test_and_set(lock,1))
+#define S_UNLOCK(lock) (test_then_and(lock,0))
+#define S_INIT_LOCK(lock) (test_then_and(lock,0))
+#define S_LOCK_FREE(lock) (test_then_add(lock,0) == 0)
+#endif /* __sgi */
+
+
+#if defined(sinix)
+/*
+ * SINIX / Reliant UNIX
+ * slock_t is defined as a struct abilock_t, which has a single unsigned long
+ * member. (Basically same as SGI)
+ */
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+#include "abi_mutex.h"
+typedef abilock_t slock_t;
+
+#define TAS(lock) (!acquire_lock(lock))
+#define S_UNLOCK(lock) release_lock(lock)
+#define S_INIT_LOCK(lock) init_lock(lock)
+#define S_LOCK_FREE(lock) (stat_lock(lock) == UNLOCKED)
+#endif /* sinix */
+
+
+#if defined(_AIX)
+/*
+ * AIX (POWER)
*/
-static slock_t clear_lock =
-{-1, -1, -1, -1};
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
-#define S_UNLOCK(lock) (*(lock) = clear_lock) /* struct assignment */
+typedef unsigned int slock_t;
-#define S_LOCK_FREE(lock) ( *(int *) (((long) (lock) + 15) & ~15) != 0)
+#define TAS(lock) _check_lock(lock, 0, 1)
+#define S_UNLOCK(lock) _clear_lock(lock, 0)
+#endif /* _AIX */
-#endif /* __hpux */
+#if defined (nextstep)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+typedef struct mutex slock_t;
-#endif /* else defined(linux) */
+#define S_LOCK(lock) mutex_lock(lock)
+#define S_UNLOCK(lock) mutex_unlock(lock)
+#define S_INIT_LOCK(lock) mutex_init(lock)
+/* For Mach, we have to delve inside the entrails of `struct mutex'. Ick! */
+#define S_LOCK_FREE(alock) ((alock)->lock == 0)
+#endif /* nextstep */
+/* These are in s_lock.c */
-/****************************************************************************
- * Default Definitions - override these above as needed.
+#if defined(sun3)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparc)
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+#endif
+
+
+/* out-of-line assembler from src/backend/port/tas/foo.s */
+
+#if defined(__sun) && defined(__i386)
+/*
+ * Solaris/386 (we only get here for non-gcc case)
*/
+#define HAS_TEST_AND_SET
-#if !defined(S_LOCK)
+typedef unsigned char slock_t;
+#endif
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#define S_NSPINCYCLE 16
-#define S_MAX_BUSY 1000 * S_NSPINCYCLE
+#endif /* !defined(HAS_TEST_AND_SET) */
-extern int s_spincycle[];
-extern void s_lock_stuck(slock_t *lock, char *file, int line);
-#if defined(S_LOCK_DEBUG)
+/* Blow up if we didn't have any way to do spinlocks */
+#ifndef HAS_TEST_AND_SET
+#error PostgreSQL does not have native spinlock support on this platform. To continue the compilation, rerun configure using --disable-spinlocks. However, performance will be poor. Please report this to pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org.
+#endif
-extern void s_lock(slock_t *lock);
-#define S_LOCK(lock) s_lock(lock, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#else /* !HAVE_SPINLOCKS */
-#else /* S_LOCK_DEBUG */
-#define S_LOCK(lock) \
-do { \
- int spins = 0; \
- while (TAS(lock)) \
- { \
- struct timeval delay; \
- delay.tv_sec = 0; \
- delay.tv_usec = s_spincycle[spins++ % S_NSPINCYCLE]; \
- (void) select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &delay); \
- if (spins > S_MAX_BUSY) \
- { \
- /* It's been well over a minute... */ \
- s_lock_stuck(lock, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
- } \
- } \
-} while(0)
-
-#endif /* S_LOCK_DEBUG */
-#endif /* S_LOCK */
+/*
+ * Fake spinlock implementation using semaphores --- slow and prone
+ * to fall foul of kernel limits on number of semaphores, so don't use this
+ * unless you must! The subroutines appear in spin.c.
+ */
+typedef PGSemaphoreData slock_t;
+
+extern bool s_lock_free_sema(volatile slock_t *lock);
+extern void s_unlock_sema(volatile slock_t *lock);
+extern void s_init_lock_sema(volatile slock_t *lock);
+extern int tas_sema(volatile slock_t *lock);
+
+#define S_LOCK_FREE(lock) s_lock_free_sema(lock)
+#define S_UNLOCK(lock) s_unlock_sema(lock)
+#define S_INIT_LOCK(lock) s_init_lock_sema(lock)
+#define TAS(lock) tas_sema(lock)
+
+#endif /* HAVE_SPINLOCKS */
+/*
+ * Default Definitions - override these above as needed.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(S_LOCK)
+#define S_LOCK(lock) \
+ do { \
+ if (TAS(lock)) \
+ s_lock((lock), __FILE__, __LINE__); \
+ } while (0)
+#endif /* S_LOCK */
+
#if !defined(S_LOCK_FREE)
-#define S_LOCK_FREE(lock) ((*lock) == 0)
-#endif /* S_LOCK_FREE */
+#define S_LOCK_FREE(lock) (*(lock) == 0)
+#endif /* S_LOCK_FREE */
#if !defined(S_UNLOCK)
-#define S_UNLOCK(lock) (*(lock) = 0)
-#endif /* S_UNLOCK */
+#define S_UNLOCK(lock) (*((volatile slock_t *) (lock)) = 0)
+#endif /* S_UNLOCK */
#if !defined(S_INIT_LOCK)
#define S_INIT_LOCK(lock) S_UNLOCK(lock)
-#endif /* S_INIT_LOCK */
+#endif /* S_INIT_LOCK */
+
+#if !defined(SPIN_DELAY)
+#define SPIN_DELAY() ((void) 0)
+#endif /* SPIN_DELAY */
#if !defined(TAS)
-int tas(slock_t *lock); /* port/.../tas.s, or s_lock.c */
+extern int tas(volatile slock_t *lock); /* in port/.../tas.s, or
+ * s_lock.c */
#define TAS(lock) tas(lock)
-#endif /* TAS */
+#endif /* TAS */
-#endif /* HAS_TEST_AND_SET */
+/*
+ * Platform-independent out-of-line support routines
+ */
+extern void s_lock(volatile slock_t *lock, const char *file, int line);
-#endif /* S_LOCK_H */
+#endif /* S_LOCK_H */