]> granicus.if.org Git - postgresql/blobdiff - src/backend/utils/mmgr/portalmem.c
RESET SESSION, plus related new DDL commands. Patch from Marko Kreen,
[postgresql] / src / backend / utils / mmgr / portalmem.c
index 66ee72718cfa640baf2872608181c4dfd9acc574..eeba207dc94fdf5ea8b845672dcdd86d6d4c3351 100644 (file)
@@ -1,49 +1,40 @@
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
  * portalmem.c
- *       backend portal memory context management stuff
+ *       backend portal memory management
+ *
+ * Portals are objects representing the execution state of a query.
+ * This module provides memory management services for portals, but it
+ * doesn't actually run the executor for them.
  *
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *       $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/mmgr/portalmem.c,v 1.53 2003/03/11 19:40:23 tgl Exp $
+ *       $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/mmgr/portalmem.c,v 1.101 2007/04/12 06:53:48 neilc Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
-/*
- * NOTES
- *             A "Portal" is a structure used to keep track of cursor queries.
- *
- *             When the backend sees a "declare cursor" query, it allocates a
- *             "PortalData" structure, plans the query and then stores the query
- *             in the portal without executing it.  Later, when the backend
- *             sees a
- *                             fetch 1 from FOO
- *             the system looks up the portal named "FOO" in the portal table,
- *             gets the planned query and then calls the executor with a count
- *             of 1.  The executor then runs the query and returns a single
- *             tuple.  The problem is that we have to hold onto the state of the
- *             portal query until we see a "close".  This means we have to be
- *             careful about memory management.
- *
- *             I hope this makes things clearer to whoever reads this -cim 2/22/91
- */
-
 #include "postgres.h"
 
-#include "executor/executor.h"
-#include "utils/hsearch.h"
+#include "access/heapam.h"
+#include "access/xact.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "commands/portalcmds.h"
+#include "funcapi.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
-#include "utils/portal.h"
-
 
 /*
- * estimate of the maximum number of open portals a user would have,
- * used in initially sizing the PortalHashTable in EnablePortalManager()
+ * Estimate of the maximum number of open portals a user would have,
+ * used in initially sizing the PortalHashTable in EnablePortalManager().
+ * Since the hash table can expand, there's no need to make this overly
+ * generous, and keeping it small avoids unnecessary overhead in the
+ * hash_seq_search() calls executed during transaction end.
  */
-#define PORTALS_PER_USER          64
+#define PORTALS_PER_USER          16
 
 
 /* ----------------
@@ -63,43 +54,37 @@ static HTAB *PortalHashTable = NULL;
 
 #define PortalHashTableLookup(NAME, PORTAL) \
 do { \
-       PortalHashEnt *hentry; char key[MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN]; \
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry; \
        \
-       MemSet(key, 0, MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN); \
-       snprintf(key, MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN - 1, "%s", NAME); \
-       hentry = (PortalHashEnt*)hash_search(PortalHashTable, \
-                                                                                key, HASH_FIND, NULL); \
+       hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_search(PortalHashTable, \
+                                                                                  (NAME), HASH_FIND, NULL); \
        if (hentry) \
                PORTAL = hentry->portal; \
        else \
                PORTAL = NULL; \
 } while(0)
 
-#define PortalHashTableInsert(PORTAL) \
+#define PortalHashTableInsert(PORTAL, NAME) \
 do { \
-       PortalHashEnt *hentry; bool found; char key[MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN]; \
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry; bool found; \
        \
-       MemSet(key, 0, MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN); \
-       snprintf(key, MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN - 1, "%s", PORTAL->name); \
-       hentry = (PortalHashEnt*)hash_search(PortalHashTable, \
-                                                                                key, HASH_ENTER, &found); \
-       if (hentry == NULL) \
-               elog(ERROR, "out of memory in PortalHashTable"); \
+       hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_search(PortalHashTable, \
+                                                                                  (NAME), HASH_ENTER, &found); \
        if (found) \
-               elog(WARNING, "trying to insert a portal name that exists."); \
+               elog(ERROR, "duplicate portal name"); \
        hentry->portal = PORTAL; \
+       /* To avoid duplicate storage, make PORTAL->name point to htab entry */ \
+       PORTAL->name = hentry->portalname; \
 } while(0)
 
 #define PortalHashTableDelete(PORTAL) \
 do { \
-       PortalHashEnt *hentry; char key[MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN]; \
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry; \
        \
-       MemSet(key, 0, MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN); \
-       snprintf(key, MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN - 1, "%s", PORTAL->name); \
-       hentry = (PortalHashEnt*)hash_search(PortalHashTable, \
-                                                                                key, HASH_REMOVE, NULL); \
+       hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_search(PortalHashTable, \
+                                                                                  PORTAL->name, HASH_REMOVE, NULL); \
        if (hentry == NULL) \
-               elog(WARNING, "trying to delete portal name that does not exist."); \
+               elog(WARNING, "trying to delete portal name that does not exist"); \
 } while(0)
 
 static MemoryContext PortalMemory = NULL;
@@ -131,8 +116,8 @@ EnablePortalManager(void)
        ctl.entrysize = sizeof(PortalHashEnt);
 
        /*
-        * use PORTALS_PER_USER, defined in utils/portal.h as a guess of how
-        * many hash table entries to create, initially
+        * use PORTALS_PER_USER as a guess of how many hash table entries to
+        * create, initially
         */
        PortalHashTable = hash_create("Portal hash", PORTALS_PER_USER,
                                                                  &ctl, HASH_ELEM);
@@ -156,36 +141,60 @@ GetPortalByName(const char *name)
 }
 
 /*
- * PortalSetQuery
- *             Attaches a "query" to portal.
+ * PortalListGetPrimaryStmt
+ *             Get the "primary" stmt within a portal, ie, the one marked canSetTag.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if no such stmt.  If multiple PlannedStmt structs within the
+ * portal are marked canSetTag, returns the first one. Neither of these
+ * cases should occur in present usages of this function.
+ *
+ * Copes if given a list of Querys --- can't happen in a portal, but this
+ * code also supports plancache.c, which needs both cases.
+ *
+ * Note: the reason this is just handed a List is so that plancache.c
+ * can share the code. For use with a portal, use PortalGetPrimaryStmt
+ * rather than calling this directly.
  */
-void
-PortalSetQuery(Portal portal,
-                          QueryDesc *queryDesc,
-                          void (*cleanup) (Portal portal))
+Node *
+PortalListGetPrimaryStmt(List *stmts)
 {
-       AssertArg(PortalIsValid(portal));
+       ListCell   *lc;
 
-       portal->queryDesc = queryDesc;
-       portal->cleanup = cleanup;
-       portal->backwardOK = ExecSupportsBackwardScan(queryDesc->plantree);
-       portal->atStart = true;
-       portal->atEnd = false;          /* allow fetches */
-       portal->portalPos = 0;
-       portal->posOverflow = false;
+       foreach(lc, stmts)
+       {
+               Node   *stmt = (Node *) lfirst(lc);
+
+               if (IsA(stmt, PlannedStmt))
+               {
+                       if (((PlannedStmt *) stmt)->canSetTag)
+                               return stmt;
+               }
+               else if (IsA(stmt, Query))
+               {
+                       if (((Query *) stmt)->canSetTag)
+                               return stmt;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       /* Utility stmts are assumed canSetTag if they're the only stmt */
+                       if (list_length(stmts) == 1)
+                               return stmt;
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
  * CreatePortal
  *             Returns a new portal given a name.
  *
- * Exceptions:
- *             BadState if called when disabled.
- *             BadArg if portal name is invalid.
- *             "WARNING" if portal name is in use (existing portal is returned!)
+ * allowDup: if true, automatically drop any pre-existing portal of the
+ * same name (if false, an error is raised).
+ *
+ * dupSilent: if true, don't even emit a WARNING.
  */
 Portal
-CreatePortal(const char *name)
+CreatePortal(const char *name, bool allowDup, bool dupSilent)
 {
        Portal          portal;
 
@@ -194,77 +203,391 @@ CreatePortal(const char *name)
        portal = GetPortalByName(name);
        if (PortalIsValid(portal))
        {
-               elog(WARNING, "CreatePortal: portal \"%s\" already exists", name);
-               return portal;
+               if (!allowDup)
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_CURSOR),
+                                        errmsg("cursor \"%s\" already exists", name)));
+               if (!dupSilent)
+                       ereport(WARNING,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_CURSOR),
+                                        errmsg("closing existing cursor \"%s\"",
+                                                       name)));
+               PortalDrop(portal, false);
        }
 
        /* make new portal structure */
-       portal = (Portal) MemoryContextAlloc(PortalMemory, sizeof *portal);
+       portal = (Portal) MemoryContextAllocZero(PortalMemory, sizeof *portal);
 
-       /* initialize portal name */
-       portal->name = MemoryContextStrdup(PortalMemory, name);
-
-       /* initialize portal heap context */
+       /* initialize portal heap context; typically it won't store much */
        portal->heap = AllocSetContextCreate(PortalMemory,
                                                                                 "PortalHeapMemory",
-                                                                                ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
-                                                                                ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
-                                                                                ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
-
-       /* initialize portal query */
-       portal->queryDesc = NULL;
-       portal->cleanup = NULL;
-       portal->backwardOK = false;
+                                                                                ALLOCSET_SMALL_MINSIZE,
+                                                                                ALLOCSET_SMALL_INITSIZE,
+                                                                                ALLOCSET_SMALL_MAXSIZE);
+
+       /* create a resource owner for the portal */
+       portal->resowner = ResourceOwnerCreate(CurTransactionResourceOwner,
+                                                                                  "Portal");
+
+       /* initialize portal fields that don't start off zero */
+       portal->status = PORTAL_NEW;
+       portal->cleanup = PortalCleanup;
+       portal->createSubid = GetCurrentSubTransactionId();
+       portal->strategy = PORTAL_MULTI_QUERY;
+       portal->cursorOptions = CURSOR_OPT_NO_SCROLL;
        portal->atStart = true;
        portal->atEnd = true;           /* disallow fetches until query is set */
-       portal->portalPos = 0;
-       portal->posOverflow = false;
+       portal->visible = true;
+       portal->creation_time = GetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
 
-       /* put portal in table */
-       PortalHashTableInsert(portal);
+       /* put portal in table (sets portal->name) */
+       PortalHashTableInsert(portal, name);
 
        return portal;
 }
 
 /*
- * PortalDrop
- *             Destroys portal.
+ * CreateNewPortal
+ *             Create a new portal, assigning it a random nonconflicting name.
+ */
+Portal
+CreateNewPortal(void)
+{
+       static unsigned int unnamed_portal_count = 0;
+
+       char            portalname[MAX_PORTALNAME_LEN];
+
+       /* Select a nonconflicting name */
+       for (;;)
+       {
+               unnamed_portal_count++;
+               sprintf(portalname, "<unnamed portal %u>", unnamed_portal_count);
+               if (GetPortalByName(portalname) == NULL)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return CreatePortal(portalname, false, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * PortalDefineQuery
+ *             A simple subroutine to establish a portal's query.
+ *
+ * Notes: commandTag shall be NULL if and only if the original query string
+ * (before rewriting) was an empty string.     Also, the passed commandTag must
+ * be a pointer to a constant string, since it is not copied.  However,
+ * prepStmtName and sourceText, if provided, are copied into the portal's
+ * heap context for safekeeping.
  *
- * Exceptions:
- *             BadState if called when disabled.
- *             BadArg if portal is invalid.
+ * If cplan is provided, then it is a cached plan containing the stmts,
+ * and the caller must have done RevalidateCachedPlan(), causing a refcount
+ * increment.  The refcount will be released when the portal is destroyed.
+ *
+ * If cplan is NULL, then it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that
+ * the passed plan trees have adequate lifetime.  Typically this is done by
+ * copying them into the portal's heap context.
  */
 void
-PortalDrop(Portal portal)
+PortalDefineQuery(Portal portal,
+                                 const char *prepStmtName,
+                                 const char *sourceText,
+                                 const char *commandTag,
+                                 List *stmts,
+                                 CachedPlan *cplan)
 {
        AssertArg(PortalIsValid(portal));
+       AssertState(portal->status == PORTAL_NEW);
+
+       Assert(commandTag != NULL || stmts == NIL);
+
+       portal->prepStmtName = prepStmtName ? 
+               MemoryContextStrdup(PortalGetHeapMemory(portal), prepStmtName) : NULL;
+       portal->sourceText = sourceText ? 
+               MemoryContextStrdup(PortalGetHeapMemory(portal), sourceText) : NULL;
+       portal->commandTag = commandTag;
+       portal->stmts = stmts;
+       portal->cplan = cplan;
+       portal->status = PORTAL_DEFINED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PortalReleaseCachedPlan
+ *             Release a portal's reference to its cached plan, if any.
+ */
+static void
+PortalReleaseCachedPlan(Portal portal)
+{
+       if (portal->cplan)
+       {
+               ReleaseCachedPlan(portal->cplan, false);
+               portal->cplan = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * PortalCreateHoldStore
+ *             Create the tuplestore for a portal.
+ */
+void
+PortalCreateHoldStore(Portal portal)
+{
+       MemoryContext oldcxt;
+
+       Assert(portal->holdContext == NULL);
+       Assert(portal->holdStore == NULL);
+
+       /*
+        * Create the memory context that is used for storage of the tuple set.
+        * Note this is NOT a child of the portal's heap memory.
+        */
+       portal->holdContext =
+               AllocSetContextCreate(PortalMemory,
+                                                         "PortalHoldContext",
+                                                         ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MINSIZE,
+                                                         ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_INITSIZE,
+                                                         ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE);
+
+       /* Create the tuple store, selecting cross-transaction temp files. */
+       oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(portal->holdContext);
 
-       /* remove portal from hash table */
+       /* XXX: Should maintenance_work_mem be used for the portal size? */
+       portal->holdStore = tuplestore_begin_heap(true, true, work_mem);
+
+       MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * PortalDrop
+ *             Destroy the portal.
+ */
+void
+PortalDrop(Portal portal, bool isTopCommit)
+{
+       AssertArg(PortalIsValid(portal));
+
+       /* Not sure if this case can validly happen or not... */
+       if (portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE)
+               elog(ERROR, "cannot drop active portal");
+
+       /*
+        * Remove portal from hash table.  Because we do this first, we will not
+        * come back to try to remove the portal again if there's any error in the
+        * subsequent steps.  Better to leak a little memory than to get into an
+        * infinite error-recovery loop.
+        */
        PortalHashTableDelete(portal);
 
-       /* reset portal */
+       /* let portalcmds.c clean up the state it knows about */
        if (PointerIsValid(portal->cleanup))
                (*portal->cleanup) (portal);
 
+       /* drop cached plan reference, if any */
+       if (portal->cplan)
+               PortalReleaseCachedPlan(portal);
+
+       /*
+        * Release any resources still attached to the portal.  There are several
+        * cases being covered here:
+        *
+        * Top transaction commit (indicated by isTopCommit): normally we should
+        * do nothing here and let the regular end-of-transaction resource
+        * releasing mechanism handle these resources too.      However, if we have a
+        * FAILED portal (eg, a cursor that got an error), we'd better clean up
+        * its resources to avoid resource-leakage warning messages.
+        *
+        * Sub transaction commit: never comes here at all, since we don't kill
+        * any portals in AtSubCommit_Portals().
+        *
+        * Main or sub transaction abort: we will do nothing here because
+        * portal->resowner was already set NULL; the resources were already
+        * cleaned up in transaction abort.
+        *
+        * Ordinary portal drop: must release resources.  However, if the portal
+        * is not FAILED then we do not release its locks.      The locks become the
+        * responsibility of the transaction's ResourceOwner (since it is the
+        * parent of the portal's owner) and will be released when the transaction
+        * eventually ends.
+        */
+       if (portal->resowner &&
+               (!isTopCommit || portal->status == PORTAL_FAILED))
+       {
+               bool            isCommit = (portal->status != PORTAL_FAILED);
+
+               ResourceOwnerRelease(portal->resowner,
+                                                        RESOURCE_RELEASE_BEFORE_LOCKS,
+                                                        isCommit, false);
+               ResourceOwnerRelease(portal->resowner,
+                                                        RESOURCE_RELEASE_LOCKS,
+                                                        isCommit, false);
+               ResourceOwnerRelease(portal->resowner,
+                                                        RESOURCE_RELEASE_AFTER_LOCKS,
+                                                        isCommit, false);
+               ResourceOwnerDelete(portal->resowner);
+       }
+       portal->resowner = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Delete tuplestore if present.  We should do this even under error
+        * conditions; since the tuplestore would have been using cross-
+        * transaction storage, its temp files need to be explicitly deleted.
+        */
+       if (portal->holdStore)
+       {
+               MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+               oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(portal->holdContext);
+               tuplestore_end(portal->holdStore);
+               MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+               portal->holdStore = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* delete tuplestore storage, if any */
+       if (portal->holdContext)
+               MemoryContextDelete(portal->holdContext);
+
        /* release subsidiary storage */
        MemoryContextDelete(PortalGetHeapMemory(portal));
 
-       /* release name and portal data (both are in PortalMemory) */
-       pfree(portal->name);
+       /* release portal struct (it's in PortalMemory) */
        pfree(portal);
 }
 
 /*
- * Destroy all portals created in the current transaction (ie, all of them).
+ * Delete all declared cursors.
+ *
+ * Used by commands: CLOSE ALL, RESET SESSION
+ */
+void
+PortalHashTableDeleteAll(void)
+{
+       HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry;
+
+       if (PortalHashTable == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
+       while ((hentry = hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Portal portal = hentry->portal;
+               if (portal->status != PORTAL_ACTIVE)
+                       PortalDrop(portal, false);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Pre-commit processing for portals.
+ *
+ * Any holdable cursors created in this transaction need to be converted to
+ * materialized form, since we are going to close down the executor and
+ * release locks.  Other portals are not touched yet.
+ *
+ * Returns TRUE if any holdable cursors were processed, FALSE if not.
+ */
+bool
+CommitHoldablePortals(void)
+{
+       bool            result = false;
+       HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry;
+
+       hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
+
+       while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Portal          portal = hentry->portal;
+
+               /* Is it a holdable portal created in the current xact? */
+               if ((portal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_HOLD) &&
+                       portal->createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId &&
+                       portal->status == PORTAL_READY)
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * We are exiting the transaction that created a holdable cursor.
+                        * Instead of dropping the portal, prepare it for access by later
+                        * transactions.
+                        *
+                        * Note that PersistHoldablePortal() must release all resources
+                        * used by the portal that are local to the creating transaction.
+                        */
+                       PortalCreateHoldStore(portal);
+                       PersistHoldablePortal(portal);
+
+                       /* drop cached plan reference, if any */
+                       if (portal->cplan)
+                               PortalReleaseCachedPlan(portal);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Any resources belonging to the portal will be released in the
+                        * upcoming transaction-wide cleanup; the portal will no longer
+                        * have its own resources.
+                        */
+                       portal->resowner = NULL;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Having successfully exported the holdable cursor, mark it as
+                        * not belonging to this transaction.
+                        */
+                       portal->createSubid = InvalidSubTransactionId;
+
+                       result = true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pre-prepare processing for portals.
+ *
+ * Currently we refuse PREPARE if the transaction created any holdable
+ * cursors, since it's quite unclear what to do with one.  However, this
+ * has the same API as CommitHoldablePortals and is invoked in the same
+ * way by xact.c, so that we can easily do something reasonable if anyone
+ * comes up with something reasonable to do.
  *
- * XXX This assumes that portals can be deleted in a random order, ie,
- * no portal has a reference to any other (at least not one that will be
- * exercised during deletion). I think this is okay at the moment, but
- * we've had bugs of that ilk in the past.  Keep a close eye on cursor
- * references...
+ * Returns TRUE if any holdable cursors were processed, FALSE if not.
+ */
+bool
+PrepareHoldablePortals(void)
+{
+       bool            result = false;
+       HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry;
+
+       hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
+
+       while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Portal          portal = hentry->portal;
+
+               /* Is it a holdable portal created in the current xact? */
+               if ((portal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_HOLD) &&
+                       portal->createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId &&
+                       portal->status == PORTAL_READY)
+               {
+                       /*
+                        * We are exiting the transaction that created a holdable cursor.
+                        * Can't do PREPARE.
+                        */
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+                                        errmsg("cannot PREPARE a transaction that has created a cursor WITH HOLD")));
+               }
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pre-commit processing for portals.
+ *
+ * Remove all non-holdable portals created in this transaction.
+ * Portals remaining from prior transactions should be left untouched.
  */
 void
-AtEOXact_portals(void)
+AtCommit_Portals(void)
 {
        HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
        PortalHashEnt *hentry;
@@ -272,5 +595,359 @@ AtEOXact_portals(void)
        hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
 
        while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
-               PortalDrop(hentry->portal);
+       {
+               Portal          portal = hentry->portal;
+
+               /*
+                * Do not touch active portals --- this can only happen in the case of
+                * a multi-transaction utility command, such as VACUUM.
+                *
+                * Note however that any resource owner attached to such a portal is
+                * still going to go away, so don't leave a dangling pointer.
+                */
+               if (portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE)
+               {
+                       portal->resowner = NULL;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Do nothing to cursors held over from a previous transaction
+                * (including holdable ones just frozen by CommitHoldablePortals).
+                */
+               if (portal->createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Zap all non-holdable portals */
+               PortalDrop(portal, true);
+
+               /* Restart the iteration */
+               hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Abort processing for portals.
+ *
+ * At this point we reset "active" status and run the cleanup hook if
+ * present, but we can't release the portal's memory until the cleanup call.
+ *
+ * The reason we need to reset active is so that we can replace the unnamed
+ * portal, else we'll fail to execute ROLLBACK when it arrives.
+ */
+void
+AtAbort_Portals(void)
+{
+       HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry;
+
+       hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
+
+       while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Portal          portal = hentry->portal;
+
+               if (portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE)
+                       portal->status = PORTAL_FAILED;
+
+               /*
+                * Do nothing else to cursors held over from a previous transaction.
+                */
+               if (portal->createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* let portalcmds.c clean up the state it knows about */
+               if (PointerIsValid(portal->cleanup))
+               {
+                       (*portal->cleanup) (portal);
+                       portal->cleanup = NULL;
+               }
+
+               /* drop cached plan reference, if any */
+               if (portal->cplan)
+                       PortalReleaseCachedPlan(portal);
+
+               /*
+                * Any resources belonging to the portal will be released in the
+                * upcoming transaction-wide cleanup; they will be gone before we run
+                * PortalDrop.
+                */
+               portal->resowner = NULL;
+
+               /*
+                * Although we can't delete the portal data structure proper, we can
+                * release any memory in subsidiary contexts, such as executor state.
+                * The cleanup hook was the last thing that might have needed data
+                * there.
+                */
+               MemoryContextDeleteChildren(PortalGetHeapMemory(portal));
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Post-abort cleanup for portals.
+ *
+ * Delete all portals not held over from prior transactions.  */
+void
+AtCleanup_Portals(void)
+{
+       HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry;
+
+       hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
+
+       while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Portal          portal = hentry->portal;
+
+               /* Do nothing to cursors held over from a previous transaction */
+               if (portal->createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)
+               {
+                       Assert(portal->status != PORTAL_ACTIVE);
+                       Assert(portal->resowner == NULL);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Else zap it. */
+               PortalDrop(portal, false);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pre-subcommit processing for portals.
+ *
+ * Reassign the portals created in the current subtransaction to the parent
+ * subtransaction.
+ */
+void
+AtSubCommit_Portals(SubTransactionId mySubid,
+                                       SubTransactionId parentSubid,
+                                       ResourceOwner parentXactOwner)
+{
+       HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry;
+
+       hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
+
+       while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Portal          portal = hentry->portal;
+
+               if (portal->createSubid == mySubid)
+               {
+                       portal->createSubid = parentSubid;
+                       if (portal->resowner)
+                               ResourceOwnerNewParent(portal->resowner, parentXactOwner);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Subtransaction abort handling for portals.
+ *
+ * Deactivate portals created during the failed subtransaction.
+ * Note that per AtSubCommit_Portals, this will catch portals created
+ * in descendants of the subtransaction too.
+ *
+ * We don't destroy any portals here; that's done in AtSubCleanup_Portals.
+ */
+void
+AtSubAbort_Portals(SubTransactionId mySubid,
+                                  SubTransactionId parentSubid,
+                                  ResourceOwner parentXactOwner)
+{
+       HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry;
+
+       hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
+
+       while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Portal          portal = hentry->portal;
+
+               if (portal->createSubid != mySubid)
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * Force any active portals of my own transaction into FAILED state.
+                * This is mostly to ensure that a portal running a FETCH will go
+                * FAILED if the underlying cursor fails.  (Note we do NOT want to do
+                * this to upper-level portals, since they may be able to continue.)
+                *
+                * This is only needed to dodge the sanity check in PortalDrop.
+                */
+               if (portal->status == PORTAL_ACTIVE)
+                       portal->status = PORTAL_FAILED;
+
+               /*
+                * If the portal is READY then allow it to survive into the parent
+                * transaction; otherwise shut it down.
+                *
+                * Currently, we can't actually support that because the portal's
+                * query might refer to objects created or changed in the failed
+                * subtransaction, leading to crashes if execution is resumed. So,
+                * even READY portals are deleted.      It would be nice to detect whether
+                * the query actually depends on any such object, instead.
+                */
+#ifdef NOT_USED
+               if (portal->status == PORTAL_READY)
+               {
+                       portal->createSubid = parentSubid;
+                       if (portal->resowner)
+                               ResourceOwnerNewParent(portal->resowner, parentXactOwner);
+               }
+               else
+#endif
+               {
+                       /* let portalcmds.c clean up the state it knows about */
+                       if (PointerIsValid(portal->cleanup))
+                       {
+                               (*portal->cleanup) (portal);
+                               portal->cleanup = NULL;
+                       }
+
+                       /* drop cached plan reference, if any */
+                       if (portal->cplan)
+                               PortalReleaseCachedPlan(portal);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Any resources belonging to the portal will be released in the
+                        * upcoming transaction-wide cleanup; they will be gone before we
+                        * run PortalDrop.
+                        */
+                       portal->resowner = NULL;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Although we can't delete the portal data structure proper, we
+                        * can release any memory in subsidiary contexts, such as executor
+                        * state.  The cleanup hook was the last thing that might have
+                        * needed data there.
+                        */
+                       MemoryContextDeleteChildren(PortalGetHeapMemory(portal));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Post-subabort cleanup for portals.
+ *
+ * Drop all portals created in the failed subtransaction (but note that
+ * we will not drop any that were reassigned to the parent above).
+ */
+void
+AtSubCleanup_Portals(SubTransactionId mySubid)
+{
+       HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry;
+
+       hash_seq_init(&status, PortalHashTable);
+
+       while ((hentry = (PortalHashEnt *) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
+       {
+               Portal          portal = hentry->portal;
+
+               if (portal->createSubid != mySubid)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Zap it. */
+               PortalDrop(portal, false);
+       }
+}
+
+/* Find all available cursors */
+Datum
+pg_cursor(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       FuncCallContext *funcctx;
+       HASH_SEQ_STATUS *hash_seq;
+       PortalHashEnt *hentry;
+
+       /* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
+       if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
+       {
+               MemoryContext oldcontext;
+               TupleDesc       tupdesc;
+
+               /* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
+               funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
+
+               /*
+                * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
+                */
+               oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
+
+               if (PortalHashTable)
+               {
+                       hash_seq = (HASH_SEQ_STATUS *) palloc(sizeof(HASH_SEQ_STATUS));
+                       hash_seq_init(hash_seq, PortalHashTable);
+                       funcctx->user_fctx = (void *) hash_seq;
+               }
+               else
+                       funcctx->user_fctx = NULL;
+
+               /*
+                * build tupdesc for result tuples. This must match the definition of
+                * the pg_cursors view in system_views.sql
+                */
+               tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(6, false);
+               TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "name",
+                                                  TEXTOID, -1, 0);
+               TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "statement",
+                                                  TEXTOID, -1, 0);
+               TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3, "is_holdable",
+                                                  BOOLOID, -1, 0);
+               TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 4, "is_binary",
+                                                  BOOLOID, -1, 0);
+               TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 5, "is_scrollable",
+                                                  BOOLOID, -1, 0);
+               TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 6, "creation_time",
+                                                  TIMESTAMPTZOID, -1, 0);
+
+               funcctx->tuple_desc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
+               MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+       }
+
+       /* stuff done on every call of the function */
+       funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
+       hash_seq = (HASH_SEQ_STATUS *) funcctx->user_fctx;
+
+       /* if the hash table is uninitialized, we're done */
+       if (hash_seq == NULL)
+               SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
+
+       /* loop until we find a visible portal or hit the end of the list */
+       while ((hentry = hash_seq_search(hash_seq)) != NULL)
+       {
+               if (hentry->portal->visible)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (hentry)
+       {
+               Portal          portal;
+               Datum           result;
+               HeapTuple       tuple;
+               Datum           values[6];
+               bool            nulls[6];
+
+               portal = hentry->portal;
+               MemSet(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
+
+               values[0] = DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(portal->name));
+               if (!portal->sourceText)
+                       nulls[1] = true;
+               else
+                       values[1] = DirectFunctionCall1(textin,
+                                                                               CStringGetDatum(portal->sourceText));
+               values[2] = BoolGetDatum(portal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_HOLD);
+               values[3] = BoolGetDatum(portal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_BINARY);
+               values[4] = BoolGetDatum(portal->cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL);
+               values[5] = TimestampTzGetDatum(portal->creation_time);
+
+               tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
+               result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
+               SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
+       }
+
+       SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
 }