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[postgresql] / src / backend / utils / adt / regproc.c
index ea3a66fe05e7dd60f4215b45e8ad2717a1e8f401..bf4bcc365ed2644c0a11b304349e5c3468f142ed 100644 (file)
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
- * regproc.c--
- *       Functions for the built-in type "RegProcedure".
+ * regproc.c
+ *       Functions for the built-in types regproc, regclass, regtype, etc.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ * These types are all binary-compatible with type Oid, and rely on Oid
+ * for comparison and so forth.  Their only interesting behavior is in
+ * special I/O conversion routines.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *       $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/regproc.c,v 1.7 1997/09/08 02:30:58 momjian Exp $
+ *       $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/regproc.c,v 1.100 2007/01/05 22:19:41 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
-#include <string.h>
 #include "postgres.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include "access/genam.h"
 #include "access/heapam.h"
-#include "access/relscan.h"
-#include "fmgr.h"
-#include "utils/palloc.h"
+#include "catalog/indexing.h"
+#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "parser/parse_type.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
+#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
+
+static void parseNameAndArgTypes(const char *string, const char *caller,
+                                        bool allowNone,
+                                        List **names, int *nargs, Oid *argtypes);
 
-#include "catalog/catname.h"
-#include "utils/builtins.h"            /* where function declarations go */
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  *      USER I/O ROUTINES                                                                                                               *
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 /*
- *             regprocin               - converts "proname" to proid
+ * regprocin           - converts "proname" to proc OID
+ *
+ * We also accept a numeric OID, for symmetry with the output routine.
  *
- *             proid of NULL signifies unknown
+ * '-' signifies unknown (OID 0).  In all other cases, the input must
+ * match an existing pg_proc entry.
  */
-int32
-regprocin(char *proname)
+Datum
+regprocin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
-       Relation        proc;
-       HeapScanDesc procscan;
+       char       *pro_name_or_oid = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
+       RegProcedure result = InvalidOid;
+       List       *names;
+       FuncCandidateList clist;
+
+       /* '-' ? */
+       if (strcmp(pro_name_or_oid, "-") == 0)
+               PG_RETURN_OID(InvalidOid);
+
+       /* Numeric OID? */
+       if (pro_name_or_oid[0] >= '0' &&
+               pro_name_or_oid[0] <= '9' &&
+               strspn(pro_name_or_oid, "0123456789") == strlen(pro_name_or_oid))
+       {
+               result = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin,
+                                                                                 CStringGetDatum(pro_name_or_oid)));
+               PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+       }
+
+       /* Else it's a name, possibly schema-qualified */
+
+       /*
+        * In bootstrap mode we assume the given name is not schema-qualified, and
+        * just search pg_proc for a unique match.      This is needed for
+        * initializing other system catalogs (pg_namespace may not exist yet, and
+        * certainly there are no schemas other than pg_catalog).
+        */
+       if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+       {
+               int                     matches = 0;
+               Relation        hdesc;
+               ScanKeyData skey[1];
+               SysScanDesc sysscan;
+               HeapTuple       tuple;
+
+               ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
+                                       Anum_pg_proc_proname,
+                                       BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
+                                       CStringGetDatum(pro_name_or_oid));
+
+               hdesc = heap_open(ProcedureRelationId, AccessShareLock);
+               sysscan = systable_beginscan(hdesc, ProcedureNameArgsNspIndexId, true,
+                                                                        SnapshotNow, 1, skey);
+
+               while (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = systable_getnext(sysscan)))
+               {
+                       result = (RegProcedure) HeapTupleGetOid(tuple);
+                       if (++matches > 1)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               systable_endscan(sysscan);
+               heap_close(hdesc, AccessShareLock);
+
+               if (matches == 0)
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+                                errmsg("function \"%s\" does not exist", pro_name_or_oid)));
+
+               else if (matches > 1)
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_FUNCTION),
+                                        errmsg("more than one function named \"%s\"",
+                                                       pro_name_or_oid)));
+
+               PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Normal case: parse the name into components and see if it matches any
+        * pg_proc entries in the current search path.
+        */
+       names = stringToQualifiedNameList(pro_name_or_oid, "regprocin");
+       clist = FuncnameGetCandidates(names, -1);
+
+       if (clist == NULL)
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+                                errmsg("function \"%s\" does not exist", pro_name_or_oid)));
+       else if (clist->next != NULL)
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_FUNCTION),
+                                errmsg("more than one function named \"%s\"",
+                                               pro_name_or_oid)));
+
+       result = clist->oid;
+
+       PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * regprocout          - converts proc OID to "pro_name"
+ */
+Datum
+regprocout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       RegProcedure proid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+       char       *result;
        HeapTuple       proctup;
-       ScanKeyData key;
-       RegProcedure result = (Oid) 0;
-       bool            isnull;
-
-       if (proname == NULL)
-               return (0);
-       proc = heap_openr(ProcedureRelationName);
-       if (!RelationIsValid(proc))
-       {
-               elog(WARN, "regprocin: could not open %s",
-                        ProcedureRelationName);
-               return (0);
-       }
-       ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&key,
-                                                  (bits16) 0,
-                                                  (AttrNumber) 1,
-                                                  (RegProcedure) F_CHAR16EQ,
-                                                  (Datum) proname);
-
-       procscan = heap_beginscan(proc, 0, NowTimeQual, 1, &key);
-       if (!HeapScanIsValid(procscan))
-       {
-               heap_close(proc);
-               elog(WARN, "regprocin: could not being scan of %s",
-                        ProcedureRelationName);
-               return (0);
-       }
-       proctup = heap_getnext(procscan, 0, (Buffer *) NULL);
-       switch (HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
-       {
-               case 1:
-                       result = (RegProcedure) heap_getattr(proctup,
-                                                                                                InvalidBuffer,
-                                                                                                ObjectIdAttributeNumber,
-                                                                               RelationGetTupleDescriptor(proc),
-                                                                                                &isnull);
-                       if (isnull)
-                       {
-                               elog(FATAL, "regprocin: null procedure %s", proname);
-                       }
+
+       if (proid == InvalidOid)
+       {
+               result = pstrdup("-");
+               PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
+       }
+
+       proctup = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
+                                                        ObjectIdGetDatum(proid),
+                                                        0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
+       {
+               Form_pg_proc procform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
+               char       *proname = NameStr(procform->proname);
+
+               /*
+                * In bootstrap mode, skip the fancy namespace stuff and just return
+                * the proc name.  (This path is only needed for debugging output
+                * anyway.)
+                */
+               if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+                       result = pstrdup(proname);
+               else
+               {
+                       char       *nspname;
+                       FuncCandidateList clist;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Would this proc be found (uniquely!) by regprocin? If not,
+                        * qualify it.
+                        */
+                       clist = FuncnameGetCandidates(list_make1(makeString(proname)), -1);
+                       if (clist != NULL && clist->next == NULL &&
+                               clist->oid == proid)
+                               nspname = NULL;
+                       else
+                               nspname = get_namespace_name(procform->pronamespace);
+
+                       result = quote_qualified_identifier(nspname, proname);
+               }
+
+               ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /* If OID doesn't match any pg_proc entry, return it numerically */
+               result = (char *) palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
+               snprintf(result, NAMEDATALEN, "%u", proid);
+       }
+
+       PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regprocrecv                     - converts external binary format to regproc
+ */
+Datum
+regprocrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidrecv, so share code */
+       return oidrecv(fcinfo);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regprocsend                     - converts regproc to binary format
+ */
+Datum
+regprocsend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidsend, so share code */
+       return oidsend(fcinfo);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * regprocedurein              - converts "proname(args)" to proc OID
+ *
+ * We also accept a numeric OID, for symmetry with the output routine.
+ *
+ * '-' signifies unknown (OID 0).  In all other cases, the input must
+ * match an existing pg_proc entry.
+ */
+Datum
+regprocedurein(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       char       *pro_name_or_oid = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
+       RegProcedure result = InvalidOid;
+       List       *names;
+       int                     nargs;
+       Oid                     argtypes[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
+       FuncCandidateList clist;
+
+       /* '-' ? */
+       if (strcmp(pro_name_or_oid, "-") == 0)
+               PG_RETURN_OID(InvalidOid);
+
+       /* Numeric OID? */
+       if (pro_name_or_oid[0] >= '0' &&
+               pro_name_or_oid[0] <= '9' &&
+               strspn(pro_name_or_oid, "0123456789") == strlen(pro_name_or_oid))
+       {
+               result = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin,
+                                                                                 CStringGetDatum(pro_name_or_oid)));
+               PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Else it's a name and arguments.  Parse the name and arguments, look up
+        * potential matches in the current namespace search list, and scan to see
+        * which one exactly matches the given argument types.  (There will not be
+        * more than one match.)
+        *
+        * XXX at present, this code will not work in bootstrap mode, hence this
+        * datatype cannot be used for any system column that needs to receive
+        * data during bootstrap.
+        */
+       parseNameAndArgTypes(pro_name_or_oid, "regprocedurein", false,
+                                                &names, &nargs, argtypes);
+
+       clist = FuncnameGetCandidates(names, nargs);
+
+       for (; clist; clist = clist->next)
+       {
+               if (memcmp(clist->args, argtypes, nargs * sizeof(Oid)) == 0)
                        break;
-               case 0:
-                       result = (RegProcedure) 0;
-#ifdef EBUG
-                       elog(DEBUG, "regprocin: no such procedure %s", proname);
-#endif                                                 /* defined(EBUG) */
        }
-       heap_endscan(procscan);
-       heap_close(proc);
-       return ((int32) result);
+
+       if (clist == NULL)
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+                                errmsg("function \"%s\" does not exist", pro_name_or_oid)));
+
+       result = clist->oid;
+
+       PG_RETURN_OID(result);
 }
 
 /*
- *             regprocout              - converts proid to "proname"
+ * format_procedure            - converts proc OID to "pro_name(args)"
+ *
+ * This exports the useful functionality of regprocedureout for use
+ * in other backend modules.  The result is a palloc'd string.
  */
-char      *
-regprocout(RegProcedure proid)
+char *
+format_procedure(Oid procedure_oid)
 {
-       Relation        proc;
-       HeapScanDesc procscan;
+       char       *result;
        HeapTuple       proctup;
+
+       proctup = SearchSysCache(PROCOID,
+                                                        ObjectIdGetDatum(procedure_oid),
+                                                        0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
+       {
+               Form_pg_proc procform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
+               char       *proname = NameStr(procform->proname);
+               int                     nargs = procform->pronargs;
+               int                     i;
+               char       *nspname;
+               StringInfoData buf;
+
+               /* XXX no support here for bootstrap mode */
+
+               initStringInfo(&buf);
+
+               /*
+                * Would this proc be found (given the right args) by regprocedurein?
+                * If not, we need to qualify it.
+                */
+               if (FunctionIsVisible(procedure_oid))
+                       nspname = NULL;
+               else
+                       nspname = get_namespace_name(procform->pronamespace);
+
+               appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s(",
+                                                quote_qualified_identifier(nspname, proname));
+               for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
+               {
+                       Oid                     thisargtype = procform->proargtypes.values[i];
+
+                       if (i > 0)
+                               appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ',');
+                       appendStringInfoString(&buf, format_type_be(thisargtype));
+               }
+               appendStringInfoChar(&buf, ')');
+
+               result = buf.data;
+
+               ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /* If OID doesn't match any pg_proc entry, return it numerically */
+               result = (char *) palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
+               snprintf(result, NAMEDATALEN, "%u", procedure_oid);
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * regprocedureout             - converts proc OID to "pro_name(args)"
+ */
+Datum
+regprocedureout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       RegProcedure proid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
        char       *result;
-       ScanKeyData key;
 
-       result = (char *) palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
-       proc = heap_openr(ProcedureRelationName);
-       if (!RelationIsValid(proc))
+       if (proid == InvalidOid)
+               result = pstrdup("-");
+       else
+               result = format_procedure(proid);
+
+       PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regprocedurerecv                        - converts external binary format to regprocedure
+ */
+Datum
+regprocedurerecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidrecv, so share code */
+       return oidrecv(fcinfo);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regproceduresend                        - converts regprocedure to binary format
+ */
+Datum
+regproceduresend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidsend, so share code */
+       return oidsend(fcinfo);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * regoperin           - converts "oprname" to operator OID
+ *
+ * We also accept a numeric OID, for symmetry with the output routine.
+ *
+ * '0' signifies unknown (OID 0).  In all other cases, the input must
+ * match an existing pg_operator entry.
+ */
+Datum
+regoperin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       char       *opr_name_or_oid = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
+       Oid                     result = InvalidOid;
+       List       *names;
+       FuncCandidateList clist;
+
+       /* '0' ? */
+       if (strcmp(opr_name_or_oid, "0") == 0)
+               PG_RETURN_OID(InvalidOid);
+
+       /* Numeric OID? */
+       if (opr_name_or_oid[0] >= '0' &&
+               opr_name_or_oid[0] <= '9' &&
+               strspn(opr_name_or_oid, "0123456789") == strlen(opr_name_or_oid))
        {
-               elog(WARN, "regprocout: could not open %s",
-                        ProcedureRelationName);
-               return (0);
+               result = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin,
+                                                                                 CStringGetDatum(opr_name_or_oid)));
+               PG_RETURN_OID(result);
        }
-       ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&key,
-                                                  (bits16) 0,
-                                                  (AttrNumber) ObjectIdAttributeNumber,
-                                                  (RegProcedure) F_INT4EQ,
-                                                  (Datum) proid);
 
-       procscan = heap_beginscan(proc, 0, NowTimeQual, 1, &key);
-       if (!HeapScanIsValid(procscan))
+       /* Else it's a name, possibly schema-qualified */
+
+       /*
+        * In bootstrap mode we assume the given name is not schema-qualified, and
+        * just search pg_operator for a unique match.  This is needed for
+        * initializing other system catalogs (pg_namespace may not exist yet, and
+        * certainly there are no schemas other than pg_catalog).
+        */
+       if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
        {
-               heap_close(proc);
-               elog(WARN, "regprocin: could not being scan of %s",
-                        ProcedureRelationName);
-               return (0);
+               int                     matches = 0;
+               Relation        hdesc;
+               ScanKeyData skey[1];
+               SysScanDesc sysscan;
+               HeapTuple       tuple;
+
+               ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
+                                       Anum_pg_operator_oprname,
+                                       BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
+                                       CStringGetDatum(opr_name_or_oid));
+
+               hdesc = heap_open(OperatorRelationId, AccessShareLock);
+               sysscan = systable_beginscan(hdesc, OperatorNameNspIndexId, true,
+                                                                        SnapshotNow, 1, skey);
+
+               while (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = systable_getnext(sysscan)))
+               {
+                       result = HeapTupleGetOid(tuple);
+                       if (++matches > 1)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               systable_endscan(sysscan);
+               heap_close(hdesc, AccessShareLock);
+
+               if (matches == 0)
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+                                        errmsg("operator does not exist: %s", opr_name_or_oid)));
+               else if (matches > 1)
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_FUNCTION),
+                                        errmsg("more than one operator named %s",
+                                                       opr_name_or_oid)));
+
+               PG_RETURN_OID(result);
        }
-       proctup = heap_getnext(procscan, 0, (Buffer *) NULL);
-       switch (HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
+
+       /*
+        * Normal case: parse the name into components and see if it matches any
+        * pg_operator entries in the current search path.
+        */
+       names = stringToQualifiedNameList(opr_name_or_oid, "regoperin");
+       clist = OpernameGetCandidates(names, '\0');
+
+       if (clist == NULL)
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+                                errmsg("operator does not exist: %s", opr_name_or_oid)));
+       else if (clist->next != NULL)
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_AMBIGUOUS_FUNCTION),
+                                errmsg("more than one operator named %s",
+                                               opr_name_or_oid)));
+
+       result = clist->oid;
+
+       PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * regoperout          - converts operator OID to "opr_name"
+ */
+Datum
+regoperout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       Oid                     oprid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+       char       *result;
+       HeapTuple       opertup;
+
+       if (oprid == InvalidOid)
        {
-                       char       *s;
-                       bool            isnull;
+               result = pstrdup("0");
+               PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
+       }
+
+       opertup = SearchSysCache(OPEROID,
+                                                        ObjectIdGetDatum(oprid),
+                                                        0, 0, 0);
 
-               case 1:
-                       s = (char *) heap_getattr(proctup, InvalidBuffer, 1,
-                                                         RelationGetTupleDescriptor(proc), &isnull);
-                       if (!isnull)
+       if (HeapTupleIsValid(opertup))
+       {
+               Form_pg_operator operform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(opertup);
+               char       *oprname = NameStr(operform->oprname);
+
+               /*
+                * In bootstrap mode, skip the fancy namespace stuff and just return
+                * the oper name.  (This path is only needed for debugging output
+                * anyway.)
+                */
+               if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+                       result = pstrdup(oprname);
+               else
+               {
+                       FuncCandidateList clist;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Would this oper be found (uniquely!) by regoperin? If not,
+                        * qualify it.
+                        */
+                       clist = OpernameGetCandidates(list_make1(makeString(oprname)),
+                                                                                 '\0');
+                       if (clist != NULL && clist->next == NULL &&
+                               clist->oid == oprid)
+                               result = pstrdup(oprname);
+                       else
                        {
-                               strNcpy(result, s, 16);
-                               break;
+                               const char *nspname;
+
+                               nspname = get_namespace_name(operform->oprnamespace);
+                               nspname = quote_identifier(nspname);
+                               result = (char *) palloc(strlen(nspname) + strlen(oprname) + 2);
+                               sprintf(result, "%s.%s", nspname, oprname);
                        }
-                       elog(FATAL, "regprocout: null procedure %d", proid);
-                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
-               case 0:
-                       result[0] = '-';
-                       result[1] = '\0';
-#ifdef EBUG
-                       elog(DEBUG, "regprocout: no such procedure %d", proid);
-#endif                                                 /* defined(EBUG) */
+               }
+
+               ReleaseSysCache(opertup);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /*
+                * If OID doesn't match any pg_operator entry, return it numerically
+                */
+               result = (char *) palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
+               snprintf(result, NAMEDATALEN, "%u", oprid);
+       }
+
+       PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regoperrecv                     - converts external binary format to regoper
+ */
+Datum
+regoperrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidrecv, so share code */
+       return oidrecv(fcinfo);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regopersend                     - converts regoper to binary format
+ */
+Datum
+regopersend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidsend, so share code */
+       return oidsend(fcinfo);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * regoperatorin               - converts "oprname(args)" to operator OID
+ *
+ * We also accept a numeric OID, for symmetry with the output routine.
+ *
+ * '0' signifies unknown (OID 0).  In all other cases, the input must
+ * match an existing pg_operator entry.
+ */
+Datum
+regoperatorin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       char       *opr_name_or_oid = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
+       Oid                     result;
+       List       *names;
+       int                     nargs;
+       Oid                     argtypes[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
+
+       /* '0' ? */
+       if (strcmp(opr_name_or_oid, "0") == 0)
+               PG_RETURN_OID(InvalidOid);
+
+       /* Numeric OID? */
+       if (opr_name_or_oid[0] >= '0' &&
+               opr_name_or_oid[0] <= '9' &&
+               strspn(opr_name_or_oid, "0123456789") == strlen(opr_name_or_oid))
+       {
+               result = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin,
+                                                                                 CStringGetDatum(opr_name_or_oid)));
+               PG_RETURN_OID(result);
        }
-       heap_endscan(procscan);
-       heap_close(proc);
-       return (result);
+
+       /*
+        * Else it's a name and arguments.  Parse the name and arguments, look up
+        * potential matches in the current namespace search list, and scan to see
+        * which one exactly matches the given argument types.  (There will not be
+        * more than one match.)
+        *
+        * XXX at present, this code will not work in bootstrap mode, hence this
+        * datatype cannot be used for any system column that needs to receive
+        * data during bootstrap.
+        */
+       parseNameAndArgTypes(opr_name_or_oid, "regoperatorin", true,
+                                                &names, &nargs, argtypes);
+       if (nargs == 1)
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PARAMETER),
+                                errmsg("missing argument"),
+                                errhint("Use NONE to denote the missing argument of a unary operator.")));
+       if (nargs != 2)
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS),
+                                errmsg("too many arguments"),
+                                errhint("Provide two argument types for operator.")));
+
+       result = OpernameGetOprid(names, argtypes[0], argtypes[1]);
+
+       if (!OidIsValid(result))
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
+                                errmsg("operator does not exist: %s", opr_name_or_oid)));
+
+       PG_RETURN_OID(result);
 }
 
+/*
+ * format_operator             - converts operator OID to "opr_name(args)"
+ *
+ * This exports the useful functionality of regoperatorout for use
+ * in other backend modules.  The result is a palloc'd string.
+ */
+char *
+format_operator(Oid operator_oid)
+{
+       char       *result;
+       HeapTuple       opertup;
+
+       opertup = SearchSysCache(OPEROID,
+                                                        ObjectIdGetDatum(operator_oid),
+                                                        0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (HeapTupleIsValid(opertup))
+       {
+               Form_pg_operator operform = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(opertup);
+               char       *oprname = NameStr(operform->oprname);
+               char       *nspname;
+               StringInfoData buf;
+
+               /* XXX no support here for bootstrap mode */
+
+               initStringInfo(&buf);
+
+               /*
+                * Would this oper be found (given the right args) by regoperatorin?
+                * If not, we need to qualify it.
+                */
+               if (!OperatorIsVisible(operator_oid))
+               {
+                       nspname = get_namespace_name(operform->oprnamespace);
+                       appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s.",
+                                                        quote_identifier(nspname));
+               }
+
+               appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s(", oprname);
+
+               if (operform->oprleft)
+                       appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s,",
+                                                        format_type_be(operform->oprleft));
+               else
+                       appendStringInfo(&buf, "NONE,");
+
+               if (operform->oprright)
+                       appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s)",
+                                                        format_type_be(operform->oprright));
+               else
+                       appendStringInfo(&buf, "NONE)");
+
+               result = buf.data;
+
+               ReleaseSysCache(opertup);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /*
+                * If OID doesn't match any pg_operator entry, return it numerically
+                */
+               result = (char *) palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
+               snprintf(result, NAMEDATALEN, "%u", operator_oid);
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * regoperatorout              - converts operator OID to "opr_name(args)"
+ */
+Datum
+regoperatorout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       Oid                     oprid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+       char       *result;
+
+       if (oprid == InvalidOid)
+               result = pstrdup("0");
+       else
+               result = format_operator(oprid);
+
+       PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regoperatorrecv                 - converts external binary format to regoperator
+ */
+Datum
+regoperatorrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidrecv, so share code */
+       return oidrecv(fcinfo);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regoperatorsend                 - converts regoperator to binary format
+ */
+Datum
+regoperatorsend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidsend, so share code */
+       return oidsend(fcinfo);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * regclassin          - converts "classname" to class OID
+ *
+ * We also accept a numeric OID, for symmetry with the output routine.
+ *
+ * '-' signifies unknown (OID 0).  In all other cases, the input must
+ * match an existing pg_class entry.
+ */
+Datum
+regclassin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       char       *class_name_or_oid = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
+       Oid                     result = InvalidOid;
+       List       *names;
+
+       /* '-' ? */
+       if (strcmp(class_name_or_oid, "-") == 0)
+               PG_RETURN_OID(InvalidOid);
+
+       /* Numeric OID? */
+       if (class_name_or_oid[0] >= '0' &&
+               class_name_or_oid[0] <= '9' &&
+               strspn(class_name_or_oid, "0123456789") == strlen(class_name_or_oid))
+       {
+               result = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin,
+                                                                               CStringGetDatum(class_name_or_oid)));
+               PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+       }
+
+       /* Else it's a name, possibly schema-qualified */
+
+       /*
+        * In bootstrap mode we assume the given name is not schema-qualified, and
+        * just search pg_class for a match.  This is needed for initializing
+        * other system catalogs (pg_namespace may not exist yet, and certainly
+        * there are no schemas other than pg_catalog).
+        */
+       if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+       {
+               Relation        hdesc;
+               ScanKeyData skey[1];
+               SysScanDesc sysscan;
+               HeapTuple       tuple;
+
+               ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
+                                       Anum_pg_class_relname,
+                                       BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
+                                       CStringGetDatum(class_name_or_oid));
+
+               hdesc = heap_open(RelationRelationId, AccessShareLock);
+               sysscan = systable_beginscan(hdesc, ClassNameNspIndexId, true,
+                                                                        SnapshotNow, 1, skey);
+
+               if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = systable_getnext(sysscan)))
+                       result = HeapTupleGetOid(tuple);
+               else
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
+                          errmsg("relation \"%s\" does not exist", class_name_or_oid)));
+
+               /* We assume there can be only one match */
+
+               systable_endscan(sysscan);
+               heap_close(hdesc, AccessShareLock);
+
+               PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Normal case: parse the name into components and see if it matches any
+        * pg_class entries in the current search path.
+        */
+       names = stringToQualifiedNameList(class_name_or_oid, "regclassin");
+
+       result = RangeVarGetRelid(makeRangeVarFromNameList(names), false);
+
+       PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * regclassout         - converts class OID to "class_name"
+ */
+Datum
+regclassout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       Oid                     classid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+       char       *result;
+       HeapTuple       classtup;
+
+       if (classid == InvalidOid)
+       {
+               result = pstrdup("-");
+               PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
+       }
+
+       classtup = SearchSysCache(RELOID,
+                                                         ObjectIdGetDatum(classid),
+                                                         0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (HeapTupleIsValid(classtup))
+       {
+               Form_pg_class classform = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(classtup);
+               char       *classname = NameStr(classform->relname);
+
+               /*
+                * In bootstrap mode, skip the fancy namespace stuff and just return
+                * the class name.      (This path is only needed for debugging output
+                * anyway.)
+                */
+               if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+                       result = pstrdup(classname);
+               else
+               {
+                       char       *nspname;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Would this class be found by regclassin? If not, qualify it.
+                        */
+                       if (RelationIsVisible(classid))
+                               nspname = NULL;
+                       else
+                               nspname = get_namespace_name(classform->relnamespace);
+
+                       result = quote_qualified_identifier(nspname, classname);
+               }
+
+               ReleaseSysCache(classtup);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /* If OID doesn't match any pg_class entry, return it numerically */
+               result = (char *) palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
+               snprintf(result, NAMEDATALEN, "%u", classid);
+       }
+
+       PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regclassrecv                    - converts external binary format to regclass
+ */
+Datum
+regclassrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidrecv, so share code */
+       return oidrecv(fcinfo);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regclasssend                    - converts regclass to binary format
+ */
+Datum
+regclasssend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidsend, so share code */
+       return oidsend(fcinfo);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * regtypein           - converts "typename" to type OID
+ *
+ * We also accept a numeric OID, for symmetry with the output routine.
+ *
+ * '-' signifies unknown (OID 0).  In all other cases, the input must
+ * match an existing pg_type entry.
+ *
+ * In bootstrap mode the name must just equal some existing name in pg_type.
+ * In normal mode the type name can be specified using the full type syntax
+ * recognized by the parser; for example, DOUBLE PRECISION and INTEGER[] will
+ * work and be translated to the correct type names.  (We ignore any typmod
+ * info generated by the parser, however.)
+ */
+Datum
+regtypein(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       char       *typ_name_or_oid = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
+       Oid                     result = InvalidOid;
+       int32           typmod;
+
+       /* '-' ? */
+       if (strcmp(typ_name_or_oid, "-") == 0)
+               PG_RETURN_OID(InvalidOid);
+
+       /* Numeric OID? */
+       if (typ_name_or_oid[0] >= '0' &&
+               typ_name_or_oid[0] <= '9' &&
+               strspn(typ_name_or_oid, "0123456789") == strlen(typ_name_or_oid))
+       {
+               result = DatumGetObjectId(DirectFunctionCall1(oidin,
+                                                                                 CStringGetDatum(typ_name_or_oid)));
+               PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+       }
+
+       /* Else it's a type name, possibly schema-qualified or decorated */
+
+       /*
+        * In bootstrap mode we assume the given name is not schema-qualified, and
+        * just search pg_type for a match.  This is needed for initializing other
+        * system catalogs (pg_namespace may not exist yet, and certainly there
+        * are no schemas other than pg_catalog).
+        */
+       if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+       {
+               Relation        hdesc;
+               ScanKeyData skey[1];
+               SysScanDesc sysscan;
+               HeapTuple       tuple;
+
+               ScanKeyInit(&skey[0],
+                                       Anum_pg_type_typname,
+                                       BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
+                                       CStringGetDatum(typ_name_or_oid));
+
+               hdesc = heap_open(TypeRelationId, AccessShareLock);
+               sysscan = systable_beginscan(hdesc, TypeNameNspIndexId, true,
+                                                                        SnapshotNow, 1, skey);
+
+               if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple = systable_getnext(sysscan)))
+                       result = HeapTupleGetOid(tuple);
+               else
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+                                        errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist", typ_name_or_oid)));
+
+               /* We assume there can be only one match */
+
+               systable_endscan(sysscan);
+               heap_close(hdesc, AccessShareLock);
+
+               PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Normal case: invoke the full parser to deal with special cases such as
+        * array syntax.
+        */
+       parseTypeString(typ_name_or_oid, &result, &typmod);
+
+       PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ * regtypeout          - converts type OID to "typ_name"
+ */
+Datum
+regtypeout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       Oid                     typid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+       char       *result;
+       HeapTuple       typetup;
+
+       if (typid == InvalidOid)
+       {
+               result = pstrdup("-");
+               PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
+       }
+
+       typetup = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
+                                                        ObjectIdGetDatum(typid),
+                                                        0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (HeapTupleIsValid(typetup))
+       {
+               Form_pg_type typeform = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typetup);
+
+               /*
+                * In bootstrap mode, skip the fancy namespace stuff and just return
+                * the type name.  (This path is only needed for debugging output
+                * anyway.)
+                */
+               if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
+               {
+                       char       *typname = NameStr(typeform->typname);
+
+                       result = pstrdup(typname);
+               }
+               else
+                       result = format_type_be(typid);
+
+               ReleaseSysCache(typetup);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /* If OID doesn't match any pg_type entry, return it numerically */
+               result = (char *) palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
+               snprintf(result, NAMEDATALEN, "%u", typid);
+       }
+
+       PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regtyperecv                     - converts external binary format to regtype
+ */
+Datum
+regtyperecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidrecv, so share code */
+       return oidrecv(fcinfo);
+}
+
+/*
+ *             regtypesend                     - converts regtype to binary format
+ */
+Datum
+regtypesend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       /* Exactly the same as oidsend, so share code */
+       return oidsend(fcinfo);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * text_regclass: convert text to regclass
+ */
+Datum
+text_regclass(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+       text       *relname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
+       Oid                     result;
+       RangeVar   *rv;
+
+       rv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(relname));
+       result = RangeVarGetRelid(rv, false);
+
+       PG_RETURN_OID(result);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Given a C string, parse it into a qualified-name list.
+ */
+List *
+stringToQualifiedNameList(const char *string, const char *caller)
+{
+       char       *rawname;
+       List       *result = NIL;
+       List       *namelist;
+       ListCell   *l;
+
+       /* We need a modifiable copy of the input string. */
+       rawname = pstrdup(string);
+
+       if (!SplitIdentifierString(rawname, '.', &namelist))
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
+                                errmsg("invalid name syntax")));
+
+       if (namelist == NIL)
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
+                                errmsg("invalid name syntax")));
+
+       foreach(l, namelist)
+       {
+               char       *curname = (char *) lfirst(l);
+
+               result = lappend(result, makeString(pstrdup(curname)));
+       }
+
+       pfree(rawname);
+       list_free(namelist);
+
+       return result;
+}
 
 /*****************************************************************************
- *      PUBLIC ROUTINES                                                                                                                 *
+ *      SUPPORT ROUTINES                                                                                                                *
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-/* regproctooid()
- * Lowercase version of RegprocToOid() to allow case-insensitive SQL.
- * Define RegprocToOid() as a macro in builtins.h.
- * Referenced in pg_proc.h. - tgl 97/04/26
+/*
+ * Given a C string, parse it into a qualified function or operator name
+ * followed by a parenthesized list of type names.     Reduce the
+ * type names to an array of OIDs (returned into *nargs and *argtypes;
+ * the argtypes array should be of size FUNC_MAX_ARGS).  The function or
+ * operator name is returned to *names as a List of Strings.
+ *
+ * If allowNone is TRUE, accept "NONE" and return it as InvalidOid (this is
+ * for unary operators).
  */
-Oid
-regproctooid(RegProcedure rp)
+static void
+parseNameAndArgTypes(const char *string, const char *caller,
+                                        bool allowNone,
+                                        List **names, int *nargs, Oid *argtypes)
 {
-       return (Oid) rp;
-}
+       char       *rawname;
+       char       *ptr;
+       char       *ptr2;
+       char       *typename;
+       bool            in_quote;
+       bool            had_comma;
+       int                     paren_count;
+       Oid                     typeid;
+       int32           typmod;
+
+       /* We need a modifiable copy of the input string. */
+       rawname = pstrdup(string);
+
+       /* Scan to find the expected left paren; mustn't be quoted */
+       in_quote = false;
+       for (ptr = rawname; *ptr; ptr++)
+       {
+               if (*ptr == '"')
+                       in_quote = !in_quote;
+               else if (*ptr == '(' && !in_quote)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (*ptr == '\0')
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
+                                errmsg("expected a left parenthesis")));
 
-/* (see int.c for comparison/operation routines) */
+       /* Separate the name and parse it into a list */
+       *ptr++ = '\0';
+       *names = stringToQualifiedNameList(rawname, caller);
 
+       /* Check for the trailing right parenthesis and remove it */
+       ptr2 = ptr + strlen(ptr);
+       while (--ptr2 > ptr)
+       {
+               if (!isspace((unsigned char) *ptr2))
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (*ptr2 != ')')
+               ereport(ERROR,
+                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
+                                errmsg("expected a right parenthesis")));
 
-/* ========== PRIVATE ROUTINES ========== */
+       *ptr2 = '\0';
+
+       /* Separate the remaining string into comma-separated type names */
+       *nargs = 0;
+       had_comma = false;
+
+       for (;;)
+       {
+               /* allow leading whitespace */
+               while (isspace((unsigned char) *ptr))
+                       ptr++;
+               if (*ptr == '\0')
+               {
+                       /* End of string.  Okay unless we had a comma before. */
+                       if (had_comma)
+                               ereport(ERROR,
+                                               (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
+                                                errmsg("expected a type name")));
+                       break;
+               }
+               typename = ptr;
+               /* Find end of type name --- end of string or comma */
+               /* ... but not a quoted or parenthesized comma */
+               in_quote = false;
+               paren_count = 0;
+               for (; *ptr; ptr++)
+               {
+                       if (*ptr == '"')
+                               in_quote = !in_quote;
+                       else if (*ptr == ',' && !in_quote && paren_count == 0)
+                               break;
+                       else if (!in_quote)
+                       {
+                               switch (*ptr)
+                               {
+                                       case '(':
+                                       case '[':
+                                               paren_count++;
+                                               break;
+                                       case ')':
+                                       case ']':
+                                               paren_count--;
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (in_quote || paren_count != 0)
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
+                                        errmsg("improper type name")));
+
+               ptr2 = ptr;
+               if (*ptr == ',')
+               {
+                       had_comma = true;
+                       *ptr++ = '\0';
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       had_comma = false;
+                       Assert(*ptr == '\0');
+               }
+               /* Lop off trailing whitespace */
+               while (--ptr2 >= typename)
+               {
+                       if (!isspace((unsigned char) *ptr2))
+                               break;
+                       *ptr2 = '\0';
+               }
+
+               if (allowNone && pg_strcasecmp(typename, "none") == 0)
+               {
+                       /* Special case for NONE */
+                       typeid = InvalidOid;
+                       typmod = -1;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       /* Use full parser to resolve the type name */
+                       parseTypeString(typename, &typeid, &typmod);
+               }
+               if (*nargs >= FUNC_MAX_ARGS)
+                       ereport(ERROR,
+                                       (errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS),
+                                        errmsg("too many arguments")));
+
+               argtypes[*nargs] = typeid;
+               (*nargs)++;
+       }
+
+       pfree(rawname);
+}