* Database management commands (create/drop database).
*
*
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2004, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c,v 1.115 2003/05/15 17:59:17 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c,v 1.146 2004/10/28 00:39:58 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
-#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include "access/genam.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "catalog/catname.h"
#include "catalog/catalog.h"
#include "catalog/pg_database.h"
#include "catalog/pg_shadow.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
+#include "commands/tablespace.h"
+#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "postmaster/bgwriter.h"
+#include "storage/fd.h"
#include "storage/freespace.h"
#include "storage/sinval.h"
+#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/array.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
-#include "mb/pg_wchar.h" /* encoding check */
-
/* non-export function prototypes */
static bool get_db_info(const char *name, Oid *dbIdP, int4 *ownerIdP,
int *encodingP, bool *dbIsTemplateP, Oid *dbLastSysOidP,
TransactionId *dbVacuumXidP, TransactionId *dbFrozenXidP,
- char *dbpath);
+ Oid *dbTablespace);
static bool have_createdb_privilege(void);
-static char *resolve_alt_dbpath(const char *dbpath, Oid dboid);
-static bool remove_dbdirs(const char *real_loc, const char *altloc);
+static void remove_dbtablespaces(Oid db_id);
+
/*
* CREATE DATABASE
*/
-
void
createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
{
- char *nominal_loc;
- char *alt_loc;
- char *target_dir;
- char src_loc[MAXPGPATH];
- char buf[2 * MAXPGPATH + 100];
+ HeapScanDesc scan;
+ Relation rel;
Oid src_dboid;
AclId src_owner;
int src_encoding;
Oid src_lastsysoid;
TransactionId src_vacuumxid;
TransactionId src_frozenxid;
- char src_dbpath[MAXPGPATH];
+ Oid src_deftablespace;
+ Oid dst_deftablespace;
Relation pg_database_rel;
HeapTuple tuple;
TupleDesc pg_database_dsc;
char new_record_nulls[Natts_pg_database];
Oid dboid;
AclId datdba;
- List *option;
+ ListCell *option;
+ DefElem *dtablespacename = NULL;
DefElem *downer = NULL;
- DefElem *dpath = NULL;
DefElem *dtemplate = NULL;
DefElem *dencoding = NULL;
char *dbname = stmt->dbname;
char *dbowner = NULL;
- char *dbpath = NULL;
char *dbtemplate = NULL;
int encoding = -1;
+#ifndef WIN32
+ char buf[2 * MAXPGPATH + 100];
+#endif
+
+ /* don't call this in a transaction block */
+ PreventTransactionChain((void *) stmt, "CREATE DATABASE");
+
/* Extract options from the statement node tree */
foreach(option, stmt->options)
{
DefElem *defel = (DefElem *) lfirst(option);
- if (strcmp(defel->defname, "owner") == 0)
+ if (strcmp(defel->defname, "tablespace") == 0)
{
- if (downer)
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: conflicting options");
- downer = defel;
+ if (dtablespacename)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+ dtablespacename = defel;
}
- else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "location") == 0)
+ else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "owner") == 0)
{
- if (dpath)
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: conflicting options");
- dpath = defel;
+ if (downer)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+ downer = defel;
}
else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "template") == 0)
{
if (dtemplate)
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: conflicting options");
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
dtemplate = defel;
}
else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "encoding") == 0)
{
if (dencoding)
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: conflicting options");
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+ errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
dencoding = defel;
}
+ else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "location") == 0)
+ {
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("LOCATION is not supported anymore"),
+ errhint("Consider using tablespaces instead.")));
+ }
else
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: option \"%s\" not recognized",
+ elog(ERROR, "option \"%s\" not recognized",
defel->defname);
}
if (downer && downer->arg)
dbowner = strVal(downer->arg);
- if (dpath && dpath->arg)
- dbpath = strVal(dpath->arg);
if (dtemplate && dtemplate->arg)
dbtemplate = strVal(dtemplate->arg);
if (dencoding && dencoding->arg)
encoding_name = pg_encoding_to_char(encoding);
if (strcmp(encoding_name, "") == 0 ||
pg_valid_server_encoding(encoding_name) < 0)
- elog(ERROR, "%d is not a valid encoding code", encoding);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("%d is not a valid encoding code",
+ encoding)));
}
else if (IsA(dencoding->arg, String))
{
encoding_name = strVal(dencoding->arg);
if (pg_valid_server_encoding(encoding_name) < 0)
- elog(ERROR, "%s is not a valid encoding name", encoding_name);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("%s is not a valid encoding name",
+ encoding_name)));
encoding = pg_char_to_encoding(encoding_name);
}
else
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: bogus encoding parameter");
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
+ nodeTag(dencoding->arg));
}
/* obtain sysid of proposed owner */
if (dbowner)
- datdba = get_usesysid(dbowner); /* will elog if no such user */
+ datdba = get_usesysid(dbowner); /* will ereport if no such user */
else
datdba = GetUserId();
{
/* creating database for self: can be superuser or createdb */
if (!superuser() && !have_createdb_privilege())
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: permission denied");
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
+ errmsg("permission denied to create database")));
}
else
{
/* creating database for someone else: must be superuser */
/* note that the someone else need not have any permissions */
if (!superuser())
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: permission denied");
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
+ errmsg("must be superuser to create database for another user")));
}
- /* don't call this in a transaction block */
- PreventTransactionChain((void *) stmt, "CREATE DATABASE");
-
-#ifndef HAVE_SYMLINK
- if (dbpath != NULL)
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: may not use an alternate location on this platform");
-#endif
-
/*
* Check for db name conflict. There is a race condition here, since
* another backend could create the same DB name before we commit.
* after we grab the exclusive lock.
*/
if (get_db_info(dbname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: database \"%s\" already exists", dbname);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_DATABASE),
+ errmsg("database \"%s\" already exists", dbname)));
/*
* Lookup database (template) to be cloned.
if (!get_db_info(dbtemplate, &src_dboid, &src_owner, &src_encoding,
&src_istemplate, &src_lastsysoid,
- &src_vacuumxid, &src_frozenxid,
- src_dbpath))
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: template \"%s\" does not exist",
- dbtemplate);
+ &src_vacuumxid, &src_frozenxid, &src_deftablespace))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
+ errmsg("template database \"%s\" does not exist", dbtemplate)));
/*
* Permission check: to copy a DB that's not marked datistemplate, you
if (!src_istemplate)
{
if (!superuser() && GetUserId() != src_owner)
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: permission to copy \"%s\" denied",
- dbtemplate);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
+ errmsg("permission denied to copy database \"%s\"",
+ dbtemplate)));
}
- /*
- * Determine physical path of source database
- */
- alt_loc = resolve_alt_dbpath(src_dbpath, src_dboid);
- if (!alt_loc)
- alt_loc = GetDatabasePath(src_dboid);
- strcpy(src_loc, alt_loc);
-
/*
* The source DB can't have any active backends, except this one
* (exception is to allow CREATE DB while connected to template1).
* bulletproof, since someone might connect while we are copying...
*/
if (DatabaseHasActiveBackends(src_dboid, true))
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: source database \"%s\" is being accessed by other users", dbtemplate);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_IN_USE),
+ errmsg("source database \"%s\" is being accessed by other users",
+ dbtemplate)));
/* If encoding is defaulted, use source's encoding */
if (encoding < 0)
/* Some encodings are client only */
if (!PG_VALID_BE_ENCODING(encoding))
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: invalid backend encoding");
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+ errmsg("invalid server encoding %d", encoding)));
+
+ /* Resolve default tablespace for new database */
+ if (dtablespacename && dtablespacename->arg)
+ {
+ char *tablespacename;
+ AclResult aclresult;
+
+ tablespacename = strVal(dtablespacename->arg);
+ dst_deftablespace = get_tablespace_oid(tablespacename);
+ if (!OidIsValid(dst_deftablespace))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
+ errmsg("tablespace \"%s\" does not exist",
+ tablespacename)));
+ /* check permissions */
+ aclresult = pg_tablespace_aclcheck(dst_deftablespace, GetUserId(),
+ ACL_CREATE);
+ if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
+ aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_TABLESPACE,
+ tablespacename);
+
+ /*
+ * If we are trying to change the default tablespace of the template,
+ * we require that the template not have any files in the new default
+ * tablespace. This is necessary because otherwise the copied
+ * database would contain pg_class rows that refer to its default
+ * tablespace both explicitly (by OID) and implicitly (as zero), which
+ * would cause problems. For example another CREATE DATABASE using
+ * the copied database as template, and trying to change its default
+ * tablespace again, would yield outright incorrect results (it would
+ * improperly move tables to the new default tablespace that should
+ * stay in the same tablespace).
+ */
+ if (dst_deftablespace != src_deftablespace)
+ {
+ char *srcpath;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ srcpath = GetDatabasePath(src_dboid, dst_deftablespace);
+
+ if (stat(srcpath, &st) == 0 &&
+ S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) &&
+ !directory_is_empty(srcpath))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("cannot assign new default tablespace \"%s\"",
+ tablespacename),
+ errdetail("There is a conflict because database \"%s\" already has some tables in this tablespace.",
+ dbtemplate)));
+ pfree(srcpath);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Use template database's default tablespace */
+ dst_deftablespace = src_deftablespace;
+ /* Note there is no additional permission check in this path */
+ }
/*
* Preassign OID for pg_database tuple, so that we can compute db
*/
dboid = newoid();
- /*
- * Compute nominal location (where we will try to access the
- * database), and resolve alternate physical location if one is
- * specified.
- *
- * If an alternate location is specified but is the same as the normal
- * path, just drop the alternate-location spec (this seems friendlier
- * than erroring out). We must test this case to avoid creating a
- * circular symlink below.
- */
- nominal_loc = GetDatabasePath(dboid);
- alt_loc = resolve_alt_dbpath(dbpath, dboid);
-
- if (alt_loc && strcmp(alt_loc, nominal_loc) == 0)
- {
- alt_loc = NULL;
- dbpath = NULL;
- }
-
- if (strchr(nominal_loc, '\''))
- elog(ERROR, "database path may not contain single quotes");
- if (alt_loc && strchr(alt_loc, '\''))
- elog(ERROR, "database path may not contain single quotes");
- if (strchr(src_loc, '\''))
- elog(ERROR, "database path may not contain single quotes");
- /* ... otherwise we'd be open to shell exploits below */
-
/*
* Force dirty buffers out to disk, to ensure source database is
* up-to-date for the copy. (We really only need to flush buffers for
* the source database...)
*/
- BufferSync();
+ BufferSync(-1, -1);
/*
* Close virtual file descriptors so the kernel has more available for
- * the mkdir() and system() calls below.
+ * the system() calls below.
*/
closeAllVfds();
/*
- * Check we can create the target directory --- but then remove it
- * because we rely on cp(1) to create it for real.
+ * Iterate through all tablespaces of the template database, and copy
+ * each one to the new database.
*/
- target_dir = alt_loc ? alt_loc : nominal_loc;
+ rel = heap_openr(TableSpaceRelationName, AccessShareLock);
+ scan = heap_beginscan(rel, SnapshotNow, 0, NULL);
+ while ((tuple = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
+ {
+ Oid srctablespace = HeapTupleGetOid(tuple);
+ Oid dsttablespace;
+ char *srcpath;
+ char *dstpath;
+ struct stat st;
- if (mkdir(target_dir, S_IRWXU) != 0)
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: unable to create database directory '%s': %m",
- target_dir);
- if (rmdir(target_dir) != 0)
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: unable to remove temp directory '%s': %m",
- target_dir);
+ /* No need to copy global tablespace */
+ if (srctablespace == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+ continue;
- /* Make the symlink, if needed */
- if (alt_loc)
- {
-#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK /* already throws error above */
- if (symlink(alt_loc, nominal_loc) != 0)
-#endif
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: could not link '%s' to '%s': %m",
- nominal_loc, alt_loc);
- }
+ srcpath = GetDatabasePath(src_dboid, srctablespace);
- /* Copy the template database to the new location */
-#ifndef WIN32
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cp -r '%s' '%s'", src_loc, target_dir);
- if (system(buf) != 0)
-#else
- if (copydir(src_loc, target_dir) != 0)
-#endif
- {
- if (remove_dbdirs(nominal_loc, alt_loc))
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: could not initialize database directory");
+ if (stat(srcpath, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ||
+ directory_is_empty(srcpath))
+ {
+ /* Assume we can ignore it */
+ pfree(srcpath);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (srctablespace == src_deftablespace)
+ dsttablespace = dst_deftablespace;
else
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: could not initialize database directory; delete failed as well");
+ dsttablespace = srctablespace;
+
+ dstpath = GetDatabasePath(dboid, dsttablespace);
+
+ if (stat(dstpath, &st) == 0 || errno != ENOENT)
+ {
+ remove_dbtablespaces(dboid);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errmsg("could not initialize database directory"),
+ errdetail("Directory \"%s\" already exists.",
+ dstpath)));
+ }
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+
+ /*
+ * Copy this subdirectory to the new location
+ *
+ * XXX use of cp really makes this code pretty grotty, particularly
+ * with respect to lack of ability to report errors well. Someday
+ * rewrite to do it for ourselves.
+ */
+
+ /* We might need to use cp -R one day for portability */
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cp -r '%s' '%s'",
+ srcpath, dstpath);
+ if (system(buf) != 0)
+ {
+ remove_dbtablespaces(dboid);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errmsg("could not initialize database directory"),
+ errdetail("Failing system command was: %s", buf),
+ errhint("Look in the postmaster's stderr log for more information.")));
+ }
+#else /* WIN32 */
+ if (copydir(srcpath, dstpath) != 0)
+ {
+ /* copydir should already have given details of its troubles */
+ remove_dbtablespaces(dboid);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errmsg("could not initialize database directory")));
+ }
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
+ /* Record the filesystem change in XLOG */
+ {
+ xl_dbase_create_rec xlrec;
+ XLogRecData rdata[3];
+
+ xlrec.db_id = dboid;
+ rdata[0].buffer = InvalidBuffer;
+ rdata[0].data = (char *) &xlrec;
+ rdata[0].len = offsetof(xl_dbase_create_rec, src_path);
+ rdata[0].next = &(rdata[1]);
+
+ rdata[1].buffer = InvalidBuffer;
+ rdata[1].data = (char *) srcpath;
+ rdata[1].len = strlen(srcpath) + 1;
+ rdata[1].next = &(rdata[2]);
+
+ rdata[2].buffer = InvalidBuffer;
+ rdata[2].data = (char *) dstpath;
+ rdata[2].len = strlen(dstpath) + 1;
+ rdata[2].next = NULL;
+
+ (void) XLogInsert(RM_DBASE_ID, XLOG_DBASE_CREATE, rdata);
+ }
}
+ heap_endscan(scan);
+ heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
/*
* Now OK to grab exclusive lock on pg_database.
{
/* Don't hold lock while doing recursive remove */
heap_close(pg_database_rel, AccessExclusiveLock);
- remove_dbdirs(nominal_loc, alt_loc);
- elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: database \"%s\" already exists", dbname);
+ remove_dbtablespaces(dboid);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_DATABASE),
+ errmsg("database \"%s\" already exists", dbname)));
}
/*
new_record[Anum_pg_database_datlastsysoid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(src_lastsysoid);
new_record[Anum_pg_database_datvacuumxid - 1] = TransactionIdGetDatum(src_vacuumxid);
new_record[Anum_pg_database_datfrozenxid - 1] = TransactionIdGetDatum(src_frozenxid);
- /* do not set datpath to null, GetRawDatabaseInfo won't cope */
- new_record[Anum_pg_database_datpath - 1] =
- DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(dbpath ? dbpath : ""));
+ new_record[Anum_pg_database_dattablespace - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(dst_deftablespace);
/*
* We deliberately set datconfig and datacl to defaults (NULL), rather
* will see the new database in pg_database right away. (They'll see
* an uncommitted tuple, but they don't care; see GetRawDatabaseInfo.)
*/
- BufferSync();
+ BufferSync(-1, -1);
}
int4 db_owner;
bool db_istemplate;
Oid db_id;
- char *alt_loc;
- char *nominal_loc;
- char dbpath[MAXPGPATH];
Relation pgdbrel;
- HeapScanDesc pgdbscan;
+ SysScanDesc pgdbscan;
ScanKeyData key;
HeapTuple tup;
- AssertArg(dbname);
+ PreventTransactionChain((void *) dbname, "DROP DATABASE");
- if (strcmp(dbname, DatabaseName) == 0)
- elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: cannot be executed on the currently open database");
+ AssertArg(dbname);
- PreventTransactionChain((void *) dbname, "DROP DATABASE");
+ if (strcmp(dbname, get_database_name(MyDatabaseId)) == 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_IN_USE),
+ errmsg("cannot drop the currently open database")));
/*
* Obtain exclusive lock on pg_database. We need this to ensure that
pgdbrel = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, AccessExclusiveLock);
if (!get_db_info(dbname, &db_id, &db_owner, NULL,
- &db_istemplate, NULL, NULL, NULL, dbpath))
- elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: database \"%s\" does not exist", dbname);
+ &db_istemplate, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
+ errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist", dbname)));
if (GetUserId() != db_owner && !superuser())
- elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: permission denied");
+ aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, ACL_KIND_DATABASE,
+ dbname);
/*
* Disallow dropping a DB that is marked istemplate. This is just to
* they can do so if they're really determined ...
*/
if (db_istemplate)
- elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: database is marked as a template");
-
- nominal_loc = GetDatabasePath(db_id);
- alt_loc = resolve_alt_dbpath(dbpath, db_id);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+ errmsg("cannot drop a template database")));
/*
* Check for active backends in the target database.
*/
if (DatabaseHasActiveBackends(db_id, false))
- elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: database \"%s\" is being accessed by other users", dbname);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_IN_USE),
+ errmsg("database \"%s\" is being accessed by other users",
+ dbname)));
/*
* Find the database's tuple by OID (should be unique).
*/
- ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&key, 0, ObjectIdAttributeNumber,
- F_OIDEQ, ObjectIdGetDatum(db_id));
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ ObjectIdAttributeNumber,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(db_id));
- pgdbscan = heap_beginscan(pgdbrel, SnapshotNow, 1, &key);
+ pgdbscan = systable_beginscan(pgdbrel, DatabaseOidIndex, true,
+ SnapshotNow, 1, &key);
- tup = heap_getnext(pgdbscan, ForwardScanDirection);
+ tup = systable_getnext(pgdbscan);
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
{
/*
* This error should never come up since the existence of the
* database is checked earlier
*/
- elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: Database \"%s\" doesn't exist despite earlier reports to the contrary",
+ elog(ERROR, "database \"%s\" doesn't exist despite earlier reports to the contrary",
dbname);
}
/* Remove the database's tuple from pg_database */
simple_heap_delete(pgdbrel, &tup->t_self);
- heap_endscan(pgdbscan);
+ systable_endscan(pgdbscan);
/*
* Delete any comments associated with the database
FreeSpaceMapForgetDatabase(db_id);
/*
- * Remove the database's subdirectory and everything in it.
+ * On Windows, force a checkpoint so that the bgwriter doesn't hold any
+ * open files, which would cause rmdir() to fail.
*/
- remove_dbdirs(nominal_loc, alt_loc);
+#ifdef WIN32
+ RequestCheckpoint(true);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Remove all tablespace subdirs belonging to the database.
+ */
+ remove_dbtablespaces(db_id);
/*
* Force dirty buffers out to disk, so that newly-connecting backends
* (They'll see an uncommitted deletion, but they don't care; see
* GetRawDatabaseInfo.)
*/
- BufferSync();
+ BufferSync(-1, -1);
}
+/*
+ * Rename database
+ */
+void
+RenameDatabase(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
+{
+ HeapTuple tup,
+ newtup;
+ Relation rel;
+ SysScanDesc scan,
+ scan2;
+ ScanKeyData key,
+ key2;
+
+ /*
+ * Obtain AccessExclusiveLock so that no new session gets started
+ * while the rename is in progress.
+ */
+ rel = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, AccessExclusiveLock);
+
+ ScanKeyInit(&key,
+ Anum_pg_database_datname,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
+ NameGetDatum(oldname));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(rel, DatabaseNameIndex, true,
+ SnapshotNow, 1, &key);
+
+ tup = systable_getnext(scan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
+ errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist", oldname)));
+
+ /*
+ * XXX Client applications probably store the current database
+ * somewhere, so renaming it could cause confusion. On the other
+ * hand, there may not be an actual problem besides a little
+ * confusion, so think about this and decide.
+ */
+ if (HeapTupleGetOid(tup) == MyDatabaseId)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("current database may not be renamed")));
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the database does not have active sessions. Might not be
+ * necessary, but it's consistent with other database operations.
+ */
+ if (DatabaseHasActiveBackends(HeapTupleGetOid(tup), false))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_IN_USE),
+ errmsg("database \"%s\" is being accessed by other users",
+ oldname)));
+
+ /* make sure the new name doesn't exist */
+ ScanKeyInit(&key2,
+ Anum_pg_database_datname,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
+ NameGetDatum(newname));
+ scan2 = systable_beginscan(rel, DatabaseNameIndex, true,
+ SnapshotNow, 1, &key2);
+ if (HeapTupleIsValid(systable_getnext(scan2)))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_DATABASE),
+ errmsg("database \"%s\" already exists", newname)));
+ systable_endscan(scan2);
+
+ /* must be owner */
+ if (!pg_database_ownercheck(HeapTupleGetOid(tup), GetUserId()))
+ aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, ACL_KIND_DATABASE,
+ oldname);
+
+ /* must have createdb */
+ if (!have_createdb_privilege())
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
+ errmsg("permission denied to rename database")));
+
+ /* rename */
+ newtup = heap_copytuple(tup);
+ namestrcpy(&(((Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(newtup))->datname), newname);
+ simple_heap_update(rel, &newtup->t_self, newtup);
+ CatalogUpdateIndexes(rel, newtup);
+
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+ heap_close(rel, NoLock);
+
+ /*
+ * Force dirty buffers out to disk, so that newly-connecting backends
+ * will see the renamed database in pg_database right away. (They'll
+ * see an uncommitted tuple, but they don't care; see
+ * GetRawDatabaseInfo.)
+ */
+ BufferSync(-1, -1);
+}
+
/*
* ALTER DATABASE name SET ...
newtuple;
Relation rel;
ScanKeyData scankey;
- HeapScanDesc scan;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
Datum repl_val[Natts_pg_database];
char repl_null[Natts_pg_database];
char repl_repl[Natts_pg_database];
valuestr = flatten_set_variable_args(stmt->variable, stmt->value);
rel = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);
- ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&scankey, 0, Anum_pg_database_datname,
- F_NAMEEQ, NameGetDatum(stmt->dbname));
- scan = heap_beginscan(rel, SnapshotNow, 1, &scankey);
- tuple = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection);
+ ScanKeyInit(&scankey,
+ Anum_pg_database_datname,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
+ NameGetDatum(stmt->dbname));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(rel, DatabaseNameIndex, true,
+ SnapshotNow, 1, &scankey);
+ tuple = systable_getnext(scan);
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
- elog(ERROR, "database \"%s\" does not exist", stmt->dbname);
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
+ errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist", stmt->dbname)));
if (!(superuser()
|| ((Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tuple))->datdba == GetUserId()))
- elog(ERROR, "ALTER DATABASE SET: permission denied");
+ aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, ACL_KIND_DATABASE,
+ stmt->dbname);
MemSet(repl_repl, ' ', sizeof(repl_repl));
repl_repl[Anum_pg_database_datconfig - 1] = 'r';
datum = heap_getattr(tuple, Anum_pg_database_datconfig,
RelationGetDescr(rel), &isnull);
- a = isnull ? ((ArrayType *) NULL) : DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
+ a = isnull ? NULL : DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum);
if (valuestr)
a = GUCArrayAdd(a, stmt->variable, valuestr);
/* Update indexes */
CatalogUpdateIndexes(rel, newtuple);
- heap_endscan(scan);
- heap_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+ heap_close(rel, NoLock);
}
+/*
+ * ALTER DATABASE name OWNER TO newowner
+ */
+void
+AlterDatabaseOwner(const char *dbname, AclId newOwnerSysId)
+{
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+ Relation rel;
+ ScanKeyData scankey;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
+ Form_pg_database datForm;
+
+ rel = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);
+ ScanKeyInit(&scankey,
+ Anum_pg_database_datname,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
+ NameGetDatum(dbname));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(rel, DatabaseNameIndex, true,
+ SnapshotNow, 1, &scankey);
+ tuple = systable_getnext(scan);
+ if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
+ errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist", dbname)));
+
+ datForm = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+ /*
+ * If the new owner is the same as the existing owner, consider the
+ * command to have succeeded. This is to be consistent with other
+ * objects.
+ */
+ if (datForm->datdba != newOwnerSysId)
+ {
+ Datum repl_val[Natts_pg_database];
+ char repl_null[Natts_pg_database];
+ char repl_repl[Natts_pg_database];
+ Acl *newAcl;
+ Datum aclDatum;
+ bool isNull;
+ HeapTuple newtuple;
+
+ /* changing owner's database for someone else: must be superuser */
+ /* note that the someone else need not have any permissions */
+ if (!superuser())
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
+ errmsg("must be superuser to change owner")));
+
+ memset(repl_null, ' ', sizeof(repl_null));
+ memset(repl_repl, ' ', sizeof(repl_repl));
+
+ repl_repl[Anum_pg_database_datdba - 1] = 'r';
+ repl_val[Anum_pg_database_datdba - 1] = Int32GetDatum(newOwnerSysId);
+
+ /*
+ * Determine the modified ACL for the new owner. This is only
+ * necessary when the ACL is non-null.
+ */
+ aclDatum = heap_getattr(tuple,
+ Anum_pg_database_datacl,
+ RelationGetDescr(rel),
+ &isNull);
+ if (!isNull)
+ {
+ newAcl = aclnewowner(DatumGetAclP(aclDatum),
+ datForm->datdba, newOwnerSysId);
+ repl_repl[Anum_pg_database_datacl - 1] = 'r';
+ repl_val[Anum_pg_database_datacl - 1] = PointerGetDatum(newAcl);
+ }
+
+ newtuple = heap_modifytuple(tuple, rel, repl_val, repl_null, repl_repl);
+ simple_heap_update(rel, &newtuple->t_self, newtuple);
+ CatalogUpdateIndexes(rel, newtuple);
+
+ heap_freetuple(newtuple);
+ }
+
+ systable_endscan(scan);
+ heap_close(rel, NoLock);
+}
+
/*
* Helper functions
get_db_info(const char *name, Oid *dbIdP, int4 *ownerIdP,
int *encodingP, bool *dbIsTemplateP, Oid *dbLastSysOidP,
TransactionId *dbVacuumXidP, TransactionId *dbFrozenXidP,
- char *dbpath)
+ Oid *dbTablespace)
{
Relation relation;
ScanKeyData scanKey;
- HeapScanDesc scan;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
HeapTuple tuple;
bool gottuple;
/* Caller may wish to grab a better lock on pg_database beforehand... */
relation = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, AccessShareLock);
- ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&scanKey, 0, Anum_pg_database_datname,
- F_NAMEEQ, NameGetDatum(name));
+ ScanKeyInit(&scanKey,
+ Anum_pg_database_datname,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
+ NameGetDatum(name));
- scan = heap_beginscan(relation, SnapshotNow, 1, &scanKey);
+ scan = systable_beginscan(relation, DatabaseNameIndex, true,
+ SnapshotNow, 1, &scanKey);
- tuple = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection);
+ tuple = systable_getnext(scan);
gottuple = HeapTupleIsValid(tuple);
if (gottuple)
/* limit of frozen XIDs */
if (dbFrozenXidP)
*dbFrozenXidP = dbform->datfrozenxid;
- /* database path (as registered in pg_database) */
- if (dbpath)
- {
- Datum datum;
- bool isnull;
-
- datum = heap_getattr(tuple,
- Anum_pg_database_datpath,
- RelationGetDescr(relation),
- &isnull);
- if (!isnull)
- {
- text *pathtext = DatumGetTextP(datum);
- int pathlen = VARSIZE(pathtext) - VARHDRSZ;
-
- Assert(pathlen >= 0 && pathlen < MAXPGPATH);
- strncpy(dbpath, VARDATA(pathtext), pathlen);
- *(dbpath + pathlen) = '\0';
- }
- else
- strcpy(dbpath, "");
- }
+ /* default tablespace for this database */
+ if (dbTablespace)
+ *dbTablespace = dbform->dattablespace;
}
- heap_endscan(scan);
+ systable_endscan(scan);
heap_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
return gottuple;
return retval;
}
-
-static char *
-resolve_alt_dbpath(const char *dbpath, Oid dboid)
+/*
+ * Remove tablespace directories
+ *
+ * We don't know what tablespaces db_id is using, so iterate through all
+ * tablespaces removing <tablespace>/db_id
+ */
+static void
+remove_dbtablespaces(Oid db_id)
{
- const char *prefix;
- char *ret;
- size_t len;
-
- if (dbpath == NULL || dbpath[0] == '\0')
- return NULL;
+ Relation rel;
+ HeapScanDesc scan;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
- if (first_path_separator(dbpath))
- {
- if (!is_absolute_path(dbpath))
- elog(ERROR, "Relative paths are not allowed as database locations");
-#ifndef ALLOW_ABSOLUTE_DBPATHS
- elog(ERROR, "Absolute paths are not allowed as database locations");
-#endif
- prefix = dbpath;
- }
- else
+ rel = heap_openr(TableSpaceRelationName, AccessShareLock);
+ scan = heap_beginscan(rel, SnapshotNow, 0, NULL);
+ while ((tuple = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
{
- /* must be environment variable */
- char *var = getenv(dbpath);
-
- if (!var)
- elog(ERROR, "Postmaster environment variable '%s' not set", dbpath);
- if (!is_absolute_path(var))
- elog(ERROR, "Postmaster environment variable '%s' must be absolute path", dbpath);
- prefix = var;
- }
+ Oid dsttablespace = HeapTupleGetOid(tuple);
+ char *dstpath;
+ struct stat st;
- len = strlen(prefix) + 6 + sizeof(Oid) * 8 + 1;
- if (len >= MAXPGPATH - 100)
- elog(ERROR, "Alternate path is too long");
+ /* Don't mess with the global tablespace */
+ if (dsttablespace == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
+ continue;
- ret = palloc(len);
- snprintf(ret, len, "%s/base/%u", prefix, dboid);
+ dstpath = GetDatabasePath(db_id, dsttablespace);
- return ret;
-}
+ if (stat(dstpath, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+ {
+ /* Assume we can ignore it */
+ pfree(dstpath);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!rmtree(dstpath, true))
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("could not remove database directory \"%s\"",
+ dstpath)));
-static bool
-remove_dbdirs(const char *nominal_loc, const char *alt_loc)
-{
- const char *target_dir;
- char buf[MAXPGPATH + 100];
- bool success = true;
+ /* Record the filesystem change in XLOG */
+ {
+ xl_dbase_drop_rec xlrec;
+ XLogRecData rdata[2];
- target_dir = alt_loc ? alt_loc : nominal_loc;
+ xlrec.db_id = db_id;
+ rdata[0].buffer = InvalidBuffer;
+ rdata[0].data = (char *) &xlrec;
+ rdata[0].len = offsetof(xl_dbase_drop_rec, dir_path);
+ rdata[0].next = &(rdata[1]);
- /*
- * Close virtual file descriptors so the kernel has more available for
- * the system() call below.
- */
- closeAllVfds();
+ rdata[1].buffer = InvalidBuffer;
+ rdata[1].data = (char *) dstpath;
+ rdata[1].len = strlen(dstpath) + 1;
+ rdata[1].next = NULL;
- if (alt_loc)
- {
- /* remove symlink */
- if (unlink(nominal_loc) != 0)
- {
- elog(WARNING, "could not remove '%s': %m", nominal_loc);
- success = false;
+ (void) XLogInsert(RM_DBASE_ID, XLOG_DBASE_DROP, rdata);
}
- }
-#ifndef WIN32
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "rm -rf '%s'", target_dir);
-#else
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "rmdir /s /q \"%s\"", target_dir);
-#endif
-
- if (system(buf) != 0)
- {
- elog(WARNING, "database directory '%s' could not be removed",
- target_dir);
- success = false;
+ pfree(dstpath);
}
- return success;
+ heap_endscan(scan);
+ heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
{
Relation pg_database;
ScanKeyData entry[1];
- HeapScanDesc scan;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
HeapTuple dbtuple;
Oid oid;
/* There's no syscache for pg_database, so must look the hard way */
pg_database = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, AccessShareLock);
- ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&entry[0], 0x0,
- Anum_pg_database_datname, F_NAMEEQ,
- CStringGetDatum(dbname));
- scan = heap_beginscan(pg_database, SnapshotNow, 1, entry);
+ ScanKeyInit(&entry[0],
+ Anum_pg_database_datname,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_NAMEEQ,
+ CStringGetDatum(dbname));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(pg_database, DatabaseNameIndex, true,
+ SnapshotNow, 1, entry);
- dbtuple = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection);
+ dbtuple = systable_getnext(scan);
/* We assume that there can be at most one matching tuple */
if (HeapTupleIsValid(dbtuple))
else
oid = InvalidOid;
- heap_endscan(scan);
+ systable_endscan(scan);
heap_close(pg_database, AccessShareLock);
return oid;
}
+
/*
- * get_database_owner - given a database OID, fetch the owner's usesysid.
+ * get_database_name - given a database OID, look up the name
*
- * Errors out if database not found.
+ * Returns a palloc'd string, or NULL if no such database.
*
* This is not actually used in this file, but is exported for use elsewhere.
*/
-Oid
-get_database_owner(Oid dbid)
+char *
+get_database_name(Oid dbid)
{
Relation pg_database;
ScanKeyData entry[1];
- HeapScanDesc scan;
+ SysScanDesc scan;
HeapTuple dbtuple;
- int32 dba;
+ char *result;
/* There's no syscache for pg_database, so must look the hard way */
pg_database = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, AccessShareLock);
- ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&entry[0], 0x0,
- ObjectIdAttributeNumber, F_OIDEQ,
- ObjectIdGetDatum(dbid));
- scan = heap_beginscan(pg_database, SnapshotNow, 1, entry);
-
- dbtuple = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection);
+ ScanKeyInit(&entry[0],
+ ObjectIdAttributeNumber,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(dbid));
+ scan = systable_beginscan(pg_database, DatabaseOidIndex, true,
+ SnapshotNow, 1, entry);
- if (!HeapTupleIsValid(dbtuple))
- elog(ERROR, "database %u does not exist", dbid);
+ dbtuple = systable_getnext(scan);
- dba = ((Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(dbtuple))->datdba;
+ /* We assume that there can be at most one matching tuple */
+ if (HeapTupleIsValid(dbtuple))
+ result = pstrdup(NameStr(((Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(dbtuple))->datname));
+ else
+ result = NULL;
- heap_endscan(scan);
+ systable_endscan(scan);
heap_close(pg_database, AccessShareLock);
- /* XXX some confusion about whether userids are OID or int4 ... */
- return (Oid) dba;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * DATABASE resource manager's routines
+ */
+void
+dbase_redo(XLogRecPtr lsn, XLogRecord *record)
+{
+ uint8 info = record->xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
+
+ if (info == XLOG_DBASE_CREATE)
+ {
+ xl_dbase_create_rec *xlrec = (xl_dbase_create_rec *) XLogRecGetData(record);
+ char *dst_path = xlrec->src_path + strlen(xlrec->src_path) + 1;
+ struct stat st;
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+ char buf[2 * MAXPGPATH + 100];
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Our theory for replaying a CREATE is to forcibly drop the
+ * target subdirectory if present, then re-copy the source data.
+ * This may be more work than needed, but it is simple to
+ * implement.
+ */
+ if (stat(dst_path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+ {
+ if (!rmtree(dst_path, true))
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("could not remove database directory \"%s\"",
+ dst_path)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Force dirty buffers out to disk, to ensure source database is
+ * up-to-date for the copy. (We really only need to flush buffers for
+ * the source database...)
+ */
+ BufferSync(-1, -1);
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+
+ /*
+ * Copy this subdirectory to the new location
+ *
+ * XXX use of cp really makes this code pretty grotty, particularly
+ * with respect to lack of ability to report errors well. Someday
+ * rewrite to do it for ourselves.
+ */
+
+ /* We might need to use cp -R one day for portability */
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cp -r '%s' '%s'",
+ xlrec->src_path, dst_path);
+ if (system(buf) != 0)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errmsg("could not initialize database directory"),
+ errdetail("Failing system command was: %s", buf),
+ errhint("Look in the postmaster's stderr log for more information.")));
+#else /* WIN32 */
+ if (copydir(xlrec->src_path, dst_path) != 0)
+ {
+ /* copydir should already have given details of its troubles */
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errmsg("could not initialize database directory")));
+ }
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+ }
+ else if (info == XLOG_DBASE_DROP)
+ {
+ xl_dbase_drop_rec *xlrec = (xl_dbase_drop_rec *) XLogRecGetData(record);
+
+ /*
+ * Drop pages for this database that are in the shared buffer
+ * cache
+ */
+ DropBuffers(xlrec->db_id);
+
+ if (!rmtree(xlrec->dir_path, true))
+ ereport(WARNING,
+ (errmsg("could not remove database directory \"%s\"",
+ xlrec->dir_path)));
+ }
+ else
+ elog(PANIC, "dbase_redo: unknown op code %u", info);
+}
+
+void
+dbase_undo(XLogRecPtr lsn, XLogRecord *record)
+{
+ elog(PANIC, "dbase_undo: unimplemented");
+}
+
+void
+dbase_desc(char *buf, uint8 xl_info, char *rec)
+{
+ uint8 info = xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
+
+ if (info == XLOG_DBASE_CREATE)
+ {
+ xl_dbase_create_rec *xlrec = (xl_dbase_create_rec *) rec;
+ char *dst_path = xlrec->src_path + strlen(xlrec->src_path) + 1;
+
+ sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "create db: %u copy \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
+ xlrec->db_id, xlrec->src_path, dst_path);
+ }
+ else if (info == XLOG_DBASE_DROP)
+ {
+ xl_dbase_drop_rec *xlrec = (xl_dbase_drop_rec *) rec;
+
+ sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "drop db: %u directory: \"%s\"",
+ xlrec->db_id, xlrec->dir_path);
+ }
+ else
+ strcat(buf, "UNKNOWN");
}