* indexam.c
* general index access method routines
*
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2013, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* index_insert - insert an index tuple into a relation
* index_markpos - mark a scan position
* index_restrpos - restore a scan position
+ * index_parallelscan_estimate - estimate shared memory for parallel scan
+ * index_parallelscan_initialize - initialize parallel scan
+ * index_parallelrescan - (re)start a parallel scan of an index
+ * index_beginscan_parallel - join parallel index scan
* index_getnext_tid - get the next TID from a scan
* index_fetch_heap - get the scan's next heap tuple
* index_getnext - get the next heap tuple from a scan
#include "postgres.h"
+#include "access/amapi.h"
#include "access/relscan.h"
#include "access/transam.h"
+#include "access/xlog.h"
+#include "catalog/catalog.h"
#include "catalog/index.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
*
* Note: the ReindexIsProcessingIndex() check in RELATION_CHECKS is there
* to check that we don't try to scan or do retail insertions into an index
- * that is currently being rebuilt or pending rebuild. This helps to catch
+ * that is currently being rebuilt or pending rebuild. This helps to catch
* things that don't work when reindexing system catalogs. The assertion
* doesn't prevent the actual rebuild because we don't use RELATION_CHECKS
* when calling the index AM's ambuild routine, and there is no reason for
#define RELATION_CHECKS \
( \
AssertMacro(RelationIsValid(indexRelation)), \
- AssertMacro(PointerIsValid(indexRelation->rd_am)), \
+ AssertMacro(PointerIsValid(indexRelation->rd_amroutine)), \
AssertMacro(!ReindexIsProcessingIndex(RelationGetRelid(indexRelation))) \
)
( \
AssertMacro(IndexScanIsValid(scan)), \
AssertMacro(RelationIsValid(scan->indexRelation)), \
- AssertMacro(PointerIsValid(scan->indexRelation->rd_am)) \
+ AssertMacro(PointerIsValid(scan->indexRelation->rd_amroutine)) \
)
-#define GET_REL_PROCEDURE(pname) \
+#define CHECK_REL_PROCEDURE(pname) \
do { \
- procedure = &indexRelation->rd_aminfo->pname; \
- if (!OidIsValid(procedure->fn_oid)) \
- { \
- RegProcedure procOid = indexRelation->rd_am->pname; \
- if (!RegProcedureIsValid(procOid)) \
- elog(ERROR, "invalid %s regproc", CppAsString(pname)); \
- fmgr_info_cxt(procOid, procedure, indexRelation->rd_indexcxt); \
- } \
+ if (indexRelation->rd_amroutine->pname == NULL) \
+ elog(ERROR, "function %s is not defined for index %s", \
+ CppAsString(pname), RelationGetRelationName(indexRelation)); \
} while(0)
-#define GET_UNCACHED_REL_PROCEDURE(pname) \
+#define CHECK_SCAN_PROCEDURE(pname) \
do { \
- if (!RegProcedureIsValid(indexRelation->rd_am->pname)) \
- elog(ERROR, "invalid %s regproc", CppAsString(pname)); \
- fmgr_info(indexRelation->rd_am->pname, &procedure); \
-} while(0)
-
-#define GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(pname) \
-do { \
- procedure = &scan->indexRelation->rd_aminfo->pname; \
- if (!OidIsValid(procedure->fn_oid)) \
- { \
- RegProcedure procOid = scan->indexRelation->rd_am->pname; \
- if (!RegProcedureIsValid(procOid)) \
- elog(ERROR, "invalid %s regproc", CppAsString(pname)); \
- fmgr_info_cxt(procOid, procedure, scan->indexRelation->rd_indexcxt); \
- } \
+ if (scan->indexRelation->rd_amroutine->pname == NULL) \
+ elog(ERROR, "function %s is not defined for index %s", \
+ CppAsString(pname), RelationGetRelationName(scan->indexRelation)); \
} while(0)
static IndexScanDesc index_beginscan_internal(Relation indexRelation,
- int nkeys, int norderbys, Snapshot snapshot);
+ int nkeys, int norderbys, Snapshot snapshot,
+ ParallelIndexScanDesc pscan, bool temp_snap);
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* index_open - open an index relation by relation OID
*
* If lockmode is not "NoLock", the specified kind of lock is
- * obtained on the index. (Generally, NoLock should only be
+ * obtained on the index. (Generally, NoLock should only be
* used if the caller knows it has some appropriate lock on the
* index already.)
*
Relation heapRelation,
IndexUniqueCheck checkUnique)
{
- FmgrInfo *procedure;
-
RELATION_CHECKS;
- GET_REL_PROCEDURE(aminsert);
+ CHECK_REL_PROCEDURE(aminsert);
- if (!(indexRelation->rd_am->ampredlocks))
+ if (!(indexRelation->rd_amroutine->ampredlocks))
CheckForSerializableConflictIn(indexRelation,
(HeapTuple) NULL,
InvalidBuffer);
- /*
- * have the am's insert proc do all the work.
- */
- return DatumGetBool(FunctionCall6(procedure,
- PointerGetDatum(indexRelation),
- PointerGetDatum(values),
- PointerGetDatum(isnull),
- PointerGetDatum(heap_t_ctid),
- PointerGetDatum(heapRelation),
- Int32GetDatum((int32) checkUnique)));
+ return indexRelation->rd_amroutine->aminsert(indexRelation, values, isnull,
+ heap_t_ctid, heapRelation,
+ checkUnique);
}
/*
{
IndexScanDesc scan;
- scan = index_beginscan_internal(indexRelation, nkeys, norderbys, snapshot);
+ scan = index_beginscan_internal(indexRelation, nkeys, norderbys, snapshot, NULL, false);
/*
* Save additional parameters into the scandesc. Everything else was set
{
IndexScanDesc scan;
- scan = index_beginscan_internal(indexRelation, nkeys, 0, snapshot);
+ scan = index_beginscan_internal(indexRelation, nkeys, 0, snapshot, NULL, false);
/*
* Save additional parameters into the scandesc. Everything else was set
*/
static IndexScanDesc
index_beginscan_internal(Relation indexRelation,
- int nkeys, int norderbys, Snapshot snapshot)
+ int nkeys, int norderbys, Snapshot snapshot,
+ ParallelIndexScanDesc pscan, bool temp_snap)
{
IndexScanDesc scan;
- FmgrInfo *procedure;
RELATION_CHECKS;
- GET_REL_PROCEDURE(ambeginscan);
+ CHECK_REL_PROCEDURE(ambeginscan);
- if (!(indexRelation->rd_am->ampredlocks))
+ if (!(indexRelation->rd_amroutine->ampredlocks))
PredicateLockRelation(indexRelation, snapshot);
/*
/*
* Tell the AM to open a scan.
*/
- scan = (IndexScanDesc)
- DatumGetPointer(FunctionCall3(procedure,
- PointerGetDatum(indexRelation),
- Int32GetDatum(nkeys),
- Int32GetDatum(norderbys)));
+ scan = indexRelation->rd_amroutine->ambeginscan(indexRelation, nkeys,
+ norderbys);
+ /* Initialize information for parallel scan. */
+ scan->parallel_scan = pscan;
+ scan->xs_temp_snap = temp_snap;
return scan;
}
ScanKey keys, int nkeys,
ScanKey orderbys, int norderbys)
{
- FmgrInfo *procedure;
-
SCAN_CHECKS;
- GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(amrescan);
+ CHECK_SCAN_PROCEDURE(amrescan);
Assert(nkeys == scan->numberOfKeys);
Assert(norderbys == scan->numberOfOrderBys);
scan->kill_prior_tuple = false; /* for safety */
- FunctionCall5(procedure,
- PointerGetDatum(scan),
- PointerGetDatum(keys),
- Int32GetDatum(nkeys),
- PointerGetDatum(orderbys),
- Int32GetDatum(norderbys));
+ scan->indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amrescan(scan, keys, nkeys,
+ orderbys, norderbys);
}
/* ----------------
void
index_endscan(IndexScanDesc scan)
{
- FmgrInfo *procedure;
-
SCAN_CHECKS;
- GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(amendscan);
+ CHECK_SCAN_PROCEDURE(amendscan);
/* Release any held pin on a heap page */
if (BufferIsValid(scan->xs_cbuf))
}
/* End the AM's scan */
- FunctionCall1(procedure, PointerGetDatum(scan));
+ scan->indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amendscan(scan);
/* Release index refcount acquired by index_beginscan */
RelationDecrementReferenceCount(scan->indexRelation);
+ if (scan->xs_temp_snap)
+ UnregisterSnapshot(scan->xs_snapshot);
+
/* Release the scan data structure itself */
IndexScanEnd(scan);
}
void
index_markpos(IndexScanDesc scan)
{
- FmgrInfo *procedure;
-
SCAN_CHECKS;
- GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(ammarkpos);
+ CHECK_SCAN_PROCEDURE(ammarkpos);
- FunctionCall1(procedure, PointerGetDatum(scan));
+ scan->indexRelation->rd_amroutine->ammarkpos(scan);
}
/* ----------------
* returnable tuple in each HOT chain, and so restoring the prior state at the
* granularity of the index AM is sufficient. Since the only current user
* of mark/restore functionality is nodeMergejoin.c, this effectively means
- * that merge-join plans only work for MVCC snapshots. This could be fixed
+ * that merge-join plans only work for MVCC snapshots. This could be fixed
* if necessary, but for now it seems unimportant.
* ----------------
*/
void
index_restrpos(IndexScanDesc scan)
{
- FmgrInfo *procedure;
-
Assert(IsMVCCSnapshot(scan->xs_snapshot));
SCAN_CHECKS;
- GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(amrestrpos);
+ CHECK_SCAN_PROCEDURE(amrestrpos);
scan->xs_continue_hot = false;
scan->kill_prior_tuple = false; /* for safety */
- FunctionCall1(procedure, PointerGetDatum(scan));
+ scan->indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amrestrpos(scan);
+}
+
+/*
+ * index_parallelscan_estimate - estimate shared memory for parallel scan
+ *
+ * Currently, we don't pass any information to the AM-specific estimator,
+ * so it can probably only return a constant. In the future, we might need
+ * to pass more information.
+ */
+Size
+index_parallelscan_estimate(Relation indexRelation, Snapshot snapshot)
+{
+ Size nbytes;
+
+ RELATION_CHECKS;
+
+ nbytes = offsetof(ParallelIndexScanDescData, ps_snapshot_data);
+ nbytes = add_size(nbytes, EstimateSnapshotSpace(snapshot));
+ nbytes = MAXALIGN(nbytes);
+
+ /*
+ * If amestimateparallelscan is not provided, assume there is no
+ * AM-specific data needed. (It's hard to believe that could work, but
+ * it's easy enough to cater to it here.)
+ */
+ if (indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amestimateparallelscan != NULL)
+ nbytes = add_size(nbytes,
+ indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amestimateparallelscan());
+
+ return nbytes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * index_parallelscan_initialize - initialize parallel scan
+ *
+ * We initialize both the ParallelIndexScanDesc proper and the AM-specific
+ * information which follows it.
+ *
+ * This function calls access method specific initialization routine to
+ * initialize am specific information. Call this just once in the leader
+ * process; then, individual workers attach via index_beginscan_parallel.
+ */
+void
+index_parallelscan_initialize(Relation heapRelation, Relation indexRelation,
+ Snapshot snapshot, ParallelIndexScanDesc target)
+{
+ Size offset;
+
+ RELATION_CHECKS;
+
+ offset = add_size(offsetof(ParallelIndexScanDescData, ps_snapshot_data),
+ EstimateSnapshotSpace(snapshot));
+ offset = MAXALIGN(offset);
+
+ target->ps_relid = RelationGetRelid(heapRelation);
+ target->ps_indexid = RelationGetRelid(indexRelation);
+ target->ps_offset = offset;
+ SerializeSnapshot(snapshot, target->ps_snapshot_data);
+
+ /* aminitparallelscan is optional; assume no-op if not provided by AM */
+ if (indexRelation->rd_amroutine->aminitparallelscan != NULL)
+ {
+ void *amtarget;
+
+ amtarget = OffsetToPointer(target, offset);
+ indexRelation->rd_amroutine->aminitparallelscan(amtarget);
+ }
+}
+
+/* ----------------
+ * index_parallelrescan - (re)start a parallel scan of an index
+ * ----------------
+ */
+void
+index_parallelrescan(IndexScanDesc scan)
+{
+ SCAN_CHECKS;
+
+ /* amparallelrescan is optional; assume no-op if not provided by AM */
+ if (scan->indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amparallelrescan != NULL)
+ scan->indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amparallelrescan(scan);
+}
+
+/*
+ * index_beginscan_parallel - join parallel index scan
+ *
+ * Caller must be holding suitable locks on the heap and the index.
+ */
+IndexScanDesc
+index_beginscan_parallel(Relation heaprel, Relation indexrel, int nkeys,
+ int norderbys, ParallelIndexScanDesc pscan)
+{
+ Snapshot snapshot;
+ IndexScanDesc scan;
+
+ Assert(RelationGetRelid(heaprel) == pscan->ps_relid);
+ snapshot = RestoreSnapshot(pscan->ps_snapshot_data);
+ RegisterSnapshot(snapshot);
+ scan = index_beginscan_internal(indexrel, nkeys, norderbys, snapshot,
+ pscan, true);
+
+ /*
+ * Save additional parameters into the scandesc. Everything else was set
+ * up by index_beginscan_internal.
+ */
+ scan->heapRelation = heaprel;
+ scan->xs_snapshot = snapshot;
+
+ return scan;
}
/* ----------------
ItemPointer
index_getnext_tid(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection direction)
{
- FmgrInfo *procedure;
bool found;
SCAN_CHECKS;
- GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(amgettuple);
+ CHECK_SCAN_PROCEDURE(amgettuple);
Assert(TransactionIdIsValid(RecentGlobalXmin));
* scan->xs_recheck and possibly scan->xs_itup, though we pay no attention
* to those fields here.
*/
- found = DatumGetBool(FunctionCall2(procedure,
- PointerGetDatum(scan),
- Int32GetDatum(direction)));
+ found = scan->indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amgettuple(scan, direction);
/* Reset kill flag immediately for safety */
scan->kill_prior_tuple = false;
* Prune page, but only if we weren't already on this page
*/
if (prev_buf != scan->xs_cbuf)
- heap_page_prune_opt(scan->heapRelation, scan->xs_cbuf,
- RecentGlobalXmin);
+ heap_page_prune_opt(scan->heapRelation, scan->xs_cbuf);
}
/* Obtain share-lock on the buffer so we can examine visibility */
/*
* If we scanned a whole HOT chain and found only dead tuples, tell index
* AM to kill its entry for that TID (this will take effect in the next
- * amgettuple call, in index_getnext_tid). We do not do this when in
+ * amgettuple call, in index_getnext_tid). We do not do this when in
* recovery because it may violate MVCC to do so. See comments in
* RelationGetIndexScan().
*/
{
/*
* We are resuming scan of a HOT chain after having returned an
- * earlier member. Must still hold pin on current heap page.
+ * earlier member. Must still hold pin on current heap page.
*/
Assert(BufferIsValid(scan->xs_cbuf));
Assert(ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(&scan->xs_ctup.t_self) ==
int64
index_getbitmap(IndexScanDesc scan, TIDBitmap *bitmap)
{
- FmgrInfo *procedure;
int64 ntids;
- Datum d;
SCAN_CHECKS;
- GET_SCAN_PROCEDURE(amgetbitmap);
+ CHECK_SCAN_PROCEDURE(amgetbitmap);
/* just make sure this is false... */
scan->kill_prior_tuple = false;
/*
* have the am's getbitmap proc do all the work.
*/
- d = FunctionCall2(procedure,
- PointerGetDatum(scan),
- PointerGetDatum(bitmap));
-
- ntids = DatumGetInt64(d);
-
- /* If int8 is pass-by-ref, must free the result to avoid memory leak */
-#ifndef USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL
- pfree(DatumGetPointer(d));
-#endif
+ ntids = scan->indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amgetbitmap(scan, bitmap);
pgstat_count_index_tuples(scan->indexRelation, ntids);
void *callback_state)
{
Relation indexRelation = info->index;
- FmgrInfo procedure;
- IndexBulkDeleteResult *result;
RELATION_CHECKS;
- GET_UNCACHED_REL_PROCEDURE(ambulkdelete);
-
- result = (IndexBulkDeleteResult *)
- DatumGetPointer(FunctionCall4(&procedure,
- PointerGetDatum(info),
- PointerGetDatum(stats),
- PointerGetDatum((Pointer) callback),
- PointerGetDatum(callback_state)));
+ CHECK_REL_PROCEDURE(ambulkdelete);
- return result;
+ return indexRelation->rd_amroutine->ambulkdelete(info, stats,
+ callback, callback_state);
}
/* ----------------
IndexBulkDeleteResult *stats)
{
Relation indexRelation = info->index;
- FmgrInfo procedure;
- IndexBulkDeleteResult *result;
RELATION_CHECKS;
- GET_UNCACHED_REL_PROCEDURE(amvacuumcleanup);
+ CHECK_REL_PROCEDURE(amvacuumcleanup);
- result = (IndexBulkDeleteResult *)
- DatumGetPointer(FunctionCall2(&procedure,
- PointerGetDatum(info),
- PointerGetDatum(stats)));
-
- return result;
+ return indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amvacuumcleanup(info, stats);
}
/* ----------------
- * index_can_return - does index support index-only scans?
+ * index_can_return
+ *
+ * Does the index access method support index-only scans for the given
+ * column?
* ----------------
*/
bool
-index_can_return(Relation indexRelation)
+index_can_return(Relation indexRelation, int attno)
{
- FmgrInfo *procedure;
-
RELATION_CHECKS;
/* amcanreturn is optional; assume FALSE if not provided by AM */
- if (!RegProcedureIsValid(indexRelation->rd_am->amcanreturn))
+ if (indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amcanreturn == NULL)
return false;
- GET_REL_PROCEDURE(amcanreturn);
-
- return DatumGetBool(FunctionCall1(procedure,
- PointerGetDatum(indexRelation)));
+ return indexRelation->rd_amroutine->amcanreturn(indexRelation, attno);
}
/* ----------------
* particular indexed attribute are those with both types equal to
* the index opclass' opcintype (note that this is subtly different
* from the indexed attribute's own type: it may be a binary-compatible
- * type instead). Only the default functions are stored in relcache
+ * type instead). Only the default functions are stored in relcache
* entries --- access methods can use the syscache to look up non-default
* functions.
*
int nproc;
int procindex;
- nproc = irel->rd_am->amsupport;
+ nproc = irel->rd_amroutine->amsupport;
Assert(procnum > 0 && procnum <= (uint16) nproc);
* index_getprocinfo
*
* This routine allows index AMs to keep fmgr lookup info for
- * support procs in the relcache. As above, only the "default"
+ * support procs in the relcache. As above, only the "default"
* functions for any particular indexed attribute are cached.
*
* Note: the return value points into cached data that will be lost during
int nproc;
int procindex;
- nproc = irel->rd_am->amsupport;
+ nproc = irel->rd_amroutine->amsupport;
Assert(procnum > 0 && procnum <= (uint16) nproc);