-/* ====================================================================
- * Copyright (c) 1995-1999 The Apache Group. All rights reserved.
+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
- * software must display the following acknowledgment:
- * "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
- * for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
- *
- * 4. The names "Apache Server" and "Apache Group" must not be used to
- * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
- * apache@apache.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
- * nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
- * permission of the Apache Group.
- *
- * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
- * acknowledgment:
- * "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
- * for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY
- * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE GROUP OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
- * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
- * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
- * individuals on behalf of the Apache Group and was originally based
- * on public domain software written at the National Center for
- * Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
- * For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server
- * project, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file ap_mpm.h
+ * @brief Apache Multi-Processing Module library
*
+ * @defgroup APACHE_CORE_MPM Multi-Processing Module library
+ * @ingroup APACHE_CORE
+ * @{
*/
-#ifndef AP_MMN_H
-#define AP_MMN_H
+#ifndef AP_MPM_H
+#define AP_MPM_H
-/* run until a restart/shutdown is indicated, return 1 for shutdown
- 0 otherwise */
-API_EXPORT(int) ap_mpm_run(pool *pconf, pool *plog, server_rec *server_conf);
+#include "apr_thread_proc.h"
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "scoreboard.h"
-/* predicate indicating if a graceful stop has been requested ...
- used by the connection loop */
-API_EXPORT(int) ap_mpm_graceful_stop(void);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
-#ifdef HAS_OTHER_CHILD
/*
- * register an other_child -- a child which the main loop keeps track of
- * and knows it is different than the rest of the scoreboard.
+ The MPM, "multi-processing model" provides an abstraction of the
+ interface with the OS for distributing incoming connections to
+ threads/process for processing. http_main invokes the MPM, and
+ the MPM runs until a shutdown/restart has been indicated.
+ The MPM calls out to the apache core via the ap_process_connection
+ function when a connection arrives.
+
+ The MPM may or may not be multithreaded. In the event that it is
+ multithreaded, at any instant it guarantees a 1:1 mapping of threads
+ ap_process_connection invocations.
+
+ Note: In the future it will be possible for ap_process_connection
+ to return to the MPM prior to finishing the entire connection; and
+ the MPM will proceed with asynchronous handling for the connection;
+ in the future the MPM may call ap_process_connection again -- but
+ does not guarantee it will occur on the same thread as the first call.
+
+ The MPM further guarantees that no asynchronous behaviour such as
+ longjmps and signals will interfere with the user code that is
+ invoked through ap_process_connection. The MPM may reserve some
+ signals for its use (i.e. SIGUSR1), but guarantees that these signals
+ are ignored when executing outside the MPM code itself. (This
+ allows broken user code that does not handle EINTR to function
+ properly.)
+
+ The suggested server restart and stop behaviour will be "graceful".
+ However the MPM may choose to terminate processes when the user
+ requests a non-graceful restart/stop. When this occurs, the MPM kills
+ all threads with extreme prejudice, and destroys the pchild pool.
+ User cleanups registered in the pchild apr_pool_t will be invoked at
+ this point. (This can pose some complications, the user cleanups
+ are asynchronous behaviour not unlike longjmp/signal... but if the
+ admin is asking for a non-graceful shutdown, how much effort should
+ we put into doing it in a nice way?)
+
+ unix/posix notes:
+ - The MPM does not set a SIGALRM handler, user code may use SIGALRM.
+ But the preferred method of handling timeouts is to use the
+ timeouts provided by the BUFF abstraction.
+ - The proper setting for SIGPIPE is SIG_IGN, if user code changes it
+ for any of their own processing, it must be restored to SIG_IGN
+ prior to executing or returning to any apache code.
+ TODO: add SIGPIPE debugging check somewhere to make sure it's SIG_IGN
+*/
+
+/**
+ * Pass control to the MPM for steady-state processing. It is responsible
+ * for controlling the parent and child processes. It will run until a
+ * restart/shutdown is indicated.
+ * @param pconf the configuration pool, reset before the config file is read
+ * @param plog the log pool, reset after the config file is read
+ * @param server_conf the global server config.
+ * @return DONE for shutdown OK otherwise.
+ * @ingroup hooks
+ */
+AP_DECLARE_HOOK(int, mpm, (apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, server_rec *server_conf))
+
+/**
+ * Spawn a process with privileges that another module has requested
+ * @param r The request_rec of the current request
+ * @param newproc The resulting process handle.
+ * @param progname The program to run
+ * @param args the arguments to pass to the new program. The first
+ * one should be the program name.
+ * @param env The new environment apr_table_t for the new process. This
+ * should be a list of NULL-terminated strings.
+ * @param attr the procattr we should use to determine how to create the new
+ * process
+ * @param p The pool to use.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_os_create_privileged_process(
+ const request_rec *r,
+ apr_proc_t *newproc,
+ const char *progname,
+ const char * const *args,
+ const char * const *env,
+ apr_procattr_t *attr,
+ apr_pool_t *p);
+
+/** @defgroup mpmq MPM query
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** @defgroup thrdfrk Subtypes/Values returned for AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED and AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED
+ * @ingroup mpmq
+ * @{
+ */
+#define AP_MPMQ_NOT_SUPPORTED 0 /**< This value specifies that an
+ * MPM is not capable of
+ * threading or forking. */
+#define AP_MPMQ_STATIC 1 /**< This value specifies that
+ * an MPM is using a static
+ * number of threads or daemons */
+#define AP_MPMQ_DYNAMIC 2 /**< This value specifies that
+ * an MPM is using a dynamic
+ * number of threads or daemons */
+/** @} */
+
+/** @defgroup qstate Values returned for AP_MPMQ_MPM_STATE
+ * @ingroup mpmq
+ * @{
+ */
+#define AP_MPMQ_STARTING 0
+#define AP_MPMQ_RUNNING 1
+#define AP_MPMQ_STOPPING 2
+/** @} */
+
+/** @defgroup qcodes Query codes for ap_mpm_query()
+ * @ingroup mpmq
+ * @{
+ */
+/** Max # of daemons used so far */
+#define AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMON_USED 1
+/** MPM can do threading */
+#define AP_MPMQ_IS_THREADED 2
+/** MPM can do forking */
+#define AP_MPMQ_IS_FORKED 3
+/** The compiled max # daemons */
+#define AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_DAEMONS 4
+/** The compiled max # threads */
+#define AP_MPMQ_HARD_LIMIT_THREADS 5
+/** \# of threads/child by config */
+#define AP_MPMQ_MAX_THREADS 6
+/** Min # of spare daemons */
+#define AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_DAEMONS 7
+/** Min # of spare threads */
+#define AP_MPMQ_MIN_SPARE_THREADS 8
+/** Max # of spare daemons */
+#define AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_DAEMONS 9
+/** Max # of spare threads */
+#define AP_MPMQ_MAX_SPARE_THREADS 10
+/** Max # of requests per daemon */
+#define AP_MPMQ_MAX_REQUESTS_DAEMON 11
+/** Max # of daemons by config */
+#define AP_MPMQ_MAX_DAEMONS 12
+/** starting, running, stopping */
+#define AP_MPMQ_MPM_STATE 13
+/** MPM can process async connections */
+#define AP_MPMQ_IS_ASYNC 14
+/** MPM generation */
+#define AP_MPMQ_GENERATION 15
+/** MPM can drive serf internally */
+#define AP_MPMQ_HAS_SERF 16
+/** MPM supports suspending/resuming connections */
+#define AP_MPMQ_CAN_SUSPEND 17
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * Query a property of the current MPM.
+ * @param query_code One of AP_MPMQ_*
+ * @param result A location to place the result of the query
+ * @return APR_EGENERAL if an mpm-query hook has not been registered;
+ * APR_SUCCESS or APR_ENOTIMPL otherwise
+ * @remark The MPM doesn't register the implementing hook until the
+ * register_hooks hook is called, so modules cannot use ap_mpm_query()
+ * until after that point.
+ * @fn int ap_mpm_query(int query_code, int *result)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_query(int query_code, int *result);
+
+/** @} */
+
+typedef void (ap_mpm_callback_fn_t)(void *baton);
+
+/* only added support in the Event MPM.... check for APR_ENOTIMPL */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_resume_suspended(conn_rec *c);
+/* only added support in the Event MPM.... check for APR_ENOTIMPL */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_register_timed_callback(apr_time_t t,
+ ap_mpm_callback_fn_t *cbfn,
+ void *baton);
+
+/**
+ * Register a callback on the readability or writability on a group of sockets
+ * @param s Null-terminated list of sockets
+ * @param p pool for use between registration and callback
+ * @param for_read Whether the sockets are monitored for read or writability
+ * @param cbfn The callback function
+ * @param baton userdata for the callback function
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS if all sockets could be added to a pollset,
+ * APR_ENOTIMPL if no asynch support, or an apr_pollset_add error.
+ * @remark When activity is found on any 1 socket in the list, all are removed
+ * from the pollset and only 1 callback is issued.
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_register_socket_callback(apr_socket_t **s,
+ apr_pool_t *p,
+ int for_read,
+ ap_mpm_callback_fn_t *cbfn,
+ void *baton);
+ /**
+ * Register a callback on the readability or writability on a group of sockets, with a timeout
+ * @param s Null-terminated list of sockets
+ * @param p pool for use between registration and callback
+ * @param for_read Whether the sockets are monitored for read or writability
+ * @param cbfn The callback function
+ * @param tofn The callback function if the timeout expires
+ * @param baton userdata for the callback function
+ * @param timeout timeout for I/O in microseconds, unlimited if <= 0
+ * @return APR_SUCCESS if all sockets could be added to a pollset,
+ * APR_ENOTIMPL if no asynch support, or an apr_pollset_add error.
+ * @remark When activity is found on any 1 socket in the list, all are removed
+ * from the pollset and only 1 callback is issued.
+ * @remark For each call, only one of tofn or cbfn will be called, never both.
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_register_socket_callback_timeout(apr_socket_t **s,
+ apr_pool_t *p,
+ int for_read,
+ ap_mpm_callback_fn_t *cbfn,
+ ap_mpm_callback_fn_t *tofn,
+ void *baton,
+ apr_time_t timeout);
+
+
+AP_DECLARE(apr_status_t) ap_mpm_unregister_socket_callback(apr_socket_t **s,
+ apr_pool_t *p);
+
+typedef enum mpm_child_status {
+ MPM_CHILD_STARTED,
+ MPM_CHILD_EXITED,
+ MPM_CHILD_LOST_SLOT
+} mpm_child_status;
+
+/**
+ * Allow a module to remain aware of MPM child process state changes,
+ * along with the generation and scoreboard slot of the process changing
+ * state.
*
- * pid is the pid of the child.
+ * With some MPMs (event and worker), an active MPM child process may lose
+ * its scoreboard slot if the child process is exiting and the scoreboard
+ * slot is needed by other processes. When this occurs, the hook will be
+ * called with the MPM_CHILD_LOST_SLOT state.
*
- * maintenance is a function that is invoked with a reason, the data
- * pointer passed here, and when appropriate a status result from waitpid().
+ * @param s The main server_rec.
+ * @param pid The id of the MPM child process.
+ * @param gen The server generation of that child process.
+ * @param slot The scoreboard slot number, or -1. It will be -1 when an
+ * MPM child process exits, and that child had previously lost its
+ * scoreboard slot.
+ * @param state One of the mpm_child_status values. Modules should ignore
+ * unrecognized values.
+ * @ingroup hooks
+ */
+AP_DECLARE_HOOK(void,child_status,(server_rec *s, pid_t pid, ap_generation_t gen,
+ int slot, mpm_child_status state))
+
+/**
+ * Allow a module to be notified when the last child process of a generation
+ * exits.
*
- * write_fd is an fd that is probed for writing by select() if it is ever
- * unwritable, then maintenance is invoked with reason OC_REASON_UNWRITABLE.
- * This is useful for log pipe children, to know when they've blocked. To
- * disable this feature, use -1 for write_fd.
+ * @param s The main server_rec.
+ * @param gen The server generation which is now completely finished.
+ * @ingroup hooks
*/
-API_EXPORT(void) ap_register_other_child(int pid,
- void (*maintenance) (int reason, void *data, ap_wait_t status), void *data,
- int write_fd);
-#define OC_REASON_DEATH 0 /* child has died, caller must call
- * unregister still */
-#define OC_REASON_UNWRITABLE 1 /* write_fd is unwritable */
-#define OC_REASON_RESTART 2 /* a restart is occuring, perform
- * any necessary cleanup (including
- * sending a special signal to child)
- */
-#define OC_REASON_UNREGISTER 3 /* unregister has been called, do
- * whatever is necessary (including
- * kill the child) */
-#define OC_REASON_LOST 4 /* somehow the child exited without
- * us knowing ... buggy os? */
+AP_DECLARE_HOOK(void,end_generation,(server_rec *s, ap_generation_t gen))
-/*
- * unregister an other_child. Note that the data pointer is used here, and
- * is assumed to be unique per other_child. This is because the pid and
- * write_fd are possibly killed off separately.
+/* Defining GPROF when compiling uses the moncontrol() function to
+ * disable gprof profiling in the parent, and enable it only for
+ * request processing in children (or in one_process mode). It's
+ * absolutely required to get useful gprof results under linux
+ * because the profile itimers and such are disabled across a
+ * fork(). It's probably useful elsewhere as well.
+ */
+#ifdef GPROF
+extern void moncontrol(int);
+#define AP_MONCONTROL(x) moncontrol(x)
+#else
+#define AP_MONCONTROL(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef AP_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_HOOK
+typedef struct ap_exception_info_t {
+ int sig;
+ pid_t pid;
+} ap_exception_info_t;
+
+/**
+ * Run the fatal_exception hook for each module; this hook is run
+ * from some MPMs in the event of a child process crash, if the
+ * server was built with --enable-exception-hook and the
+ * EnableExceptionHook directive is On.
+ * @param ei information about the exception
+ * @ingroup hooks
*/
-API_EXPORT(void) ap_unregister_other_child(void *data);
+AP_DECLARE_HOOK(int,fatal_exception,(ap_exception_info_t *ei))
+#endif /*AP_ENABLE_EXCEPTION_HOOK*/
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
#endif
#endif
+/** @} */