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-<title> Mise en correspondance des URLs avec le système de fichiers - Serveur Apache HTTP</title>
+<title> Mise en correspondance des URLs avec le système de fichiers - Serveur Apache HTTP Version 2.5</title>
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<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p>
<p class="apache">Serveur Apache HTTP Version 2.5</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.5</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1> Mise en correspondance des URLs avec le système de fichiers</h1>
<a href="./ko/urlmapping.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="./tr/urlmapping.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
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-<div class="outofdate">Cette traduction peut être périmée. Vérifiez la version
- anglaise pour les changements récents.</div>
<p>Ce document explique comment le serveur HTTP Apache utilise l'URL contenue dans une
requête pour déterminer le noeud du système de fichier à partir duquel le
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#notfound">Fichier non trouvé (File Not Found)</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">Autres modules de mise en correspondance des
URLs</a></li>
-</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div>
+</ul><
h3>Voir aussi</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="related" id="related">Modules et directives concernés</a></h2>
-<table class="related"><tr><th>Modules Apparentés</th><th>Directives Apparentées</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html">mod_actions</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_dir.html">mod_dir</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_speling.html">mod_speling</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_vhost_alias.html">mod_vhost_alias</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_speling.html#checkspelling">CheckSpelling</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/
core.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreverse">ProxyPassReverse</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreversecookiedomain">ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreversecookiepath">ProxyPassReverseCookiePath</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#redirect">Redirect</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
+<table class="related"><tr><th>Modules Apparentés</th><th>Directives Apparentées</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_actions.html">mod_actions</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_dir.html">mod_dir</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_imagemap.html">mod_imagemap</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_speling.html">mod_speling</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_vhost_alias.html">mod_vhost_alias</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#aliasmatch">AliasMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_speling.html#checkspelling">CheckSpelling</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/
mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreverse">ProxyPassReverse</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreversecookiedomain">ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreversecookiepath">ProxyPassReverseCookiePath</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#redirect">Redirect</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#redirectmatch">RedirectMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#scriptaliasmatch">ScriptAliasMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="documentroot" id="documentroot">Racine des documents (DocumentRoot)</a></h2>
<p>Si la requête concerne un répertoire (autrement dit un chemin se
terminant par un slash <code>/</code>), le nom du fichier qui sera
recherché et servi depuis ce répertoire est défini via la directive
- <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code>. Par exemple,
+ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_dir.html#directoryindex">DirectoryIndex</a></code>. Par exemple,
supposons que <code>DocumentRoot</code> ait été définie comme
précédemment, et que vous ayez défini <code>DirectoryIndex</code>
comme suit :</p>
<p>Une autre méthode consiste à utiliser la directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code> pour rattacher toute portion
du système de fichiers à l'arborescence du site web. Par exemple, avec</p>
-<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias /docs /var/web</pre>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Alias "/docs" "/var/web"</pre>
<p>l'URL <code>http://www.example.com/docs/dir/file.html</code>
sur les <a class="glossarylink" href="./glossary.html#regex" title="voir glossaire">expressions rationnelles</a>.
Par exemple,</p>
-<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
- ScriptAliasMatch ^/~([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/cgi-bin/(.+) /home/$1/cgi-bin/$2
- </pre>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ScriptAliasMatch "^/~([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/cgi-bin/(.+)" "/home/$1/cgi-bin/$2"</pre>
<p>fera correspondre une requête du style
<code>/home/user/public_html/file.html</code>, utilisez la directive
<code>AliasMatch</code> suivante :</p>
-<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
- AliasMatch ^/upages/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)(/(.*))?$ /home/$1/public_html/$3
- </pre>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AliasMatch "^/upages/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)(/(.*))?$" "/home/$1/public_html/$3"</pre>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
nouveau répertoire <code>/bar/</code>, vous pouvez demander aux clients
de le requérir à sa nouvelle localisation comme suit :</p>
-<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
- Redirect permanent /foo/ http://www.example.com/bar/
- </pre>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Redirect permanent "/foo/" "http://www.example.com/bar/"</pre>
<p>Ceci aura pour effet de rediriger tout chemin d'URL commençant par
laisser toutes les autres requêtes inchangées, utilisez la
configuration suivante :</p>
-<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
- RedirectMatch permanent ^/$ http://www.example.com/startpage.html
- </pre>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RedirectMatch permanent "^/$" "http://www.example.com/startpage.html"</pre>
<p>De même, pour rediriger temporairement toutes les pages d'un site
vers une page particulière d'un autre site, utilisez ce qui suit :</p>
-<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
- RedirectMatch temp .* http://othersite.example.com/startpage.html
- </pre>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RedirectMatch temp ".*" "http://othersite.example.com/startpage.html"</pre>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<code>/bar/</code> sur <code>internal.example.com</code>
et les renvoie au client comme s'ils appartenaient au serveur local.</p>
-<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
-ProxyPass /foo/ http://internal.example.com/bar/<br />
-ProxyPassReverse /foo/ http://internal.example.com/bar/<br />
-ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain internal.example.com public.example.com<br />
-ProxyPassReverseCookiePath /foo/ /bar/
-</pre>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">ProxyPass "/foo/" "http://internal.example.com/bar/"
+ProxyPassReverse "/foo/" "http://internal.example.com/bar/"
+ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain internal.example.com public.example.com
+ProxyPassReverseCookiePath "/foo/" "/bar/"</pre>
<p>La directive <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code> configure
d'utres contenus) situés dans la page au moment où elle est envoyée au
client en utilisant le module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_substitute.html">mod_substitute</a></code>.</p>
-<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
-Substitute s/internal\.example\.com/www.example.com/i
-</pre>
+<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Substitute s/internal\.example\.com/www.example.com/i</pre>
<p>Le module <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy_html.html">mod_proxy_html</a></code> rend possible une réécriture plus
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4 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Autorisé sous <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="apache">Copyright 201
6 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Autorisé sous <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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