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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_negotiation</h1>
<div class="toplang">
results.</li>
</ul>
</div>
-<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
+<div id="quickview"><h3>Topics</h3>
+<ul id="topics">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#typemaps">Type maps</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multiviews">Multiviews</a></li>
+</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cachenegotiateddocs">CacheNegotiatedDocs</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#forcelanguagepriority">ForceLanguagePriority</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></li>
</ul>
-<h3>Topics</h3>
-<ul id="topics">
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#typemaps">Type maps</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multiviews">Multiviews</a></li>
-</ul><h3>See also</h3>
+<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_negotiation">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_negotiation">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li>
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></li>
<li><a href="../content-negotiation.html">Content
Negotiation</a></li>
<li><a href="../env.html">Environment Variables</a></li>
-</ul></div>
+<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="typemaps" id="typemaps">Type maps</a></h2>
<dd>uri of the file containing the variant (of the given
media type, encoded with the given content encoding). These
are interpreted as URLs relative to the map file; they must
- be on the same server (!), and they must refer to files to
+ be on the same server, and they must refer to files to
which the client would be granted access if they were to be
requested directly.</dd>
<dt><code>Body:</code></dt>
- <dd>New in Apache 2.0, the actual content of the resource may
+ <dd>The actual content of the resource may
be included in the type-map file using the Body header. This
header must contain a string that designates a delimiter for
the body content. Then all following lines in the type map
<code>document.html.de</code>, respectively. The type map file will
be called <code>document.html.var</code>, and will contain the
following:</p>
-
+
<div class="example"><p><code>
URI: document.html<br />
<br />
and the <code>.var</code> file should be associated with the
<code>type-map</code> handler with an <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code> directive:</p>
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- AddHandler type-map .var
- </code></p></div>
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AddHandler type-map .var</pre>
+
- <p>A request for <code>document.html</code> in this directory will
- result in <code>document.html.var</code> being consulted, and the
- variant chosen which most closely matches the language preference
+ <p>A request for <code>document.html.var</code> in this directory will
+ result in choosing the variant which most closely matches the language preference
specified in the user's <code>Accept-Language</code> request
header.</p>
+
+ <p>If <code>Multiviews</code> is enabled, and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#multiviewsmatch">MultiviewsMatch</a></code> is set to "handlers" or "any", a request to
+ <code>document.html</code> will discover <code>document.html.var</code> and
+ continue negotiating with the explicit type map.</p>
+
+ <p>Other configuration directives, such as <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code> can be used to map <code>document.html</code> to
+ <code>document.html.var</code>.</p>
+
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="multiviews" id="multiviews">Multiviews</a></h2>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CacheNegotiatedDocs" id="CacheNegotiatedDocs">CacheNegotiatedDocs</a> <a name="cachenegotiateddocs" id="cachenegotiateddocs">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Allows content-negotiated documents to be
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Allows content-negotiated documents to be
cached by proxy servers</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheNegotiatedDocs On|Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CacheNegotiatedDocs Off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_negotiation</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>The syntax changed in version 2.0.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>If set, this directive allows content-negotiated documents
to be cached by proxy servers. This could mean that clients
the caching of negotiated documents, and this directive has no
effect in responses to HTTP/1.1 requests.</p>
- <p>Prior to version 2.0,
- <code class="directive">CacheNegotiatedDocs</code> did not take an
- argument; it was turned on by the presence of the directive by
- itself.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ForceLanguagePriority" id="ForceLanguagePriority">ForceLanguagePriority</a> <a name="forcelanguagepriority" id="forcelanguagepriority">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Action to take if a single acceptable document is not
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Action to take if a single acceptable document is not
found</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ForceLanguagePriority None|Prefer|Fallback [Prefer|Fallback]</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>ForceLanguagePriority Prefer</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_negotiation</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in version 2.0.30 and later</td></tr>
</table>
<p>The <code class="directive">ForceLanguagePriority</code> directive uses
the given <code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> to satisfy
(equally acceptable) then the first matching variant, <code>en</code>,
will be served.</p>
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- LanguagePriority en fr de<br />
- ForceLanguagePriority Prefer
- </code></p></div>
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LanguagePriority en fr de
+ForceLanguagePriority Prefer</pre>
+
<p><code>ForceLanguagePriority Fallback</code> uses
<code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> to
language response, but such a variant isn't found, then the first
variant from the <code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> list below will be served.</p>
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- LanguagePriority en fr de<br />
- ForceLanguagePriority Fallback
- </code></p></div>
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LanguagePriority en fr de
+ForceLanguagePriority Fallback</pre>
+
<p>Both options, <code>Prefer</code> and <code>Fallback</code>, may be
specified, so either the first matching variant from <code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> will be served if
express a preference, when handling a Multiviews request. The list
of <var>MIME-lang</var> are in order of decreasing preference.</p>
- <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
- LanguagePriority en fr de
- </code></p></div>
+ <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LanguagePriority en fr de</pre>
+
<p>For a request for <code>foo.html</code>, where
<code>foo.html.fr</code> and <code>foo.html.de</code> both
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_negotiation.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_negotiation.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_negotiation.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p>
-</div><div id="footer">
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+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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