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-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>Compiling and Installing Apache</TITLE>
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-<!--#include virtual="header.html" -->
+URI: install.html.de
+Content-Language: de
+Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
-<H1>Compiling and Installing Apache 1.2</H1>
+URI: install.html.en
+Content-Language: en
+Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
-If you wish to download and install an earlier version of Apache please
-read <A HREF="install_1_1.html">Compiling and Installing Apache 1.1</A>.
+URI: install.html.es
+Content-Language: es
+Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
-<H2>Downloading Apache</H2>
+URI: install.html.fr
+Content-Language: fr
+Content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
-Information on the latest version of Apache can be found on the Apache
-web server at <A
-HREF="http://www.apache.org/">http://www.apache.org/</A>. This will
-list the current release, any more recent beta-test release, together
-with details of mirror web and anonymous ftp sites.
+URI: install.html.ja.utf8
+Content-Language: ja
+Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
-<P>
+URI: install.html.ko.euc-kr
+Content-Language: ko
+Content-type: text/html; charset=EUC-KR
-If you downloaded a binary distribution, skip to <A
-HREF="#install">Installing Apache</A>. Otherwise read the next section
-for how to compile the server.
-
-<h2>Compiling Apache</h2>
-
-Compiling Apache consists of three steps: Firstly select which Apache
-<b>modules</b> you want to include into the server. Secondly create a
-configuration for your operating system. Thirdly compile the
-executable.
-<P>
-
-All configuration of Apache is performed in the <CODE>src</CODE>
-directory of the Apache distribution. Change into this directory.
-
-<OL>
- <LI>
- Select modules to compile into Apache in the
- <CODE>Configuration</CODE> file. Uncomment lines corresponding to
- those optional modules you wish to include (among the Module lines
- at the bottom of the file), or add new lines corresponding to
- additional modules you have downloaded or written. (See <A
- HREF="misc/API.html">API.html</A> for preliminary docs on how to
- write Apache modules). Advanced users can comment out some of the
- default modules if they are sure they will not need them (be careful
- though, since many of the default modules are vital for the correct
- operation and security of the server).
- <P>
-
- You should also read the instructions in the <CODE>Configuration</CODE>
- file to see if you need to set any of the <CODE>Rule</CODE> lines.
-
-
- <LI>
- Configure Apache for your operating system. Normally you can just
- type run the <CODE>Configure</CODE> script as given below. However
- if this fails or you have any special requirements (e.g. to include
- an additional library required by an optional module) you might need
- to edit one or more of the following options in the
- <CODE>Configuration</CODE> file:
- <CODE>EXTRA_CFLAGS, LIBS, LFLAGS, INCLUDES</CODE>.
- <P>
-
- Run the <CODE>Configure</CODE> script:
- <BLOCKQUOTE>
- <PRE>
- % Configure
- Using 'Configuration' as config file
- + configured for <whatever> platform
- + setting C compiler to <whatever> *
- + setting C compiler optimization-level to <whatever> *
- %
- </PRE>
- </BLOCKQUOTE>
-
- (*: Depending on Configuration and your system, Configure
- make not print these lines. That's OK).<P>
-
- This generates a Makefile for use in stage 3. It also creates a
- Makefile in the support directory, for compilation of the optional
- support programs.
- <P>
-
- (If you want to maintain multiple configurations, you can give a
- option to <CODE>Configure</CODE> to tell it to read an alternative
- Configuration file, such as <CODE>Configure -file
- Configuration.ai</CODE>).
- <P>
-
- <LI>
- Type <CODE>make</CODE>.
-</OL>
-
-The modules we place in the Apache distribution are the ones we have
-tested and are used regularly by various members of the Apache
-development group. Additional modules contributed by members or third
-parties with specific needs or functions are available at <A
-HREF="http://www.apache.org/dist/contrib/modules/"><URL:http://www.apache.org/dist/contrib/modules/></a>.
-There are instructions on that page for linking these modules into the
-core Apache code.
-
-<h2><A NAME="install">Installing Apache</A></h2>
-
-You will have a binary file called <CODE>httpd</CODE> in the
-<CODE>src</CODE> directory. A binary distribution of Apache will
-supply this file. <P>
-
-The next step is to install the program and configure it. Apache is
-designed to be configured and run from the same set of directories
-where it is compiled. If you want to run it from somewhere else, make
-a directory and copy the <CODE>conf</CODE>, <CODE>logs</CODE> and
-<CODE>icons</CODE> directories into it. <P>
-
-The next step is to edit the configuration files for the server. This
-consists of setting up various <B>directives</B> in up to three
-central configuration files. By default, these files are located in
-the <CODE>conf</CODE> directory and are called <CODE>srm.conf</CODE>,
-<CODE>access.conf</CODE> and <CODE>httpd.conf</CODE>. To help you get
-started there are same files in the <CODE>conf</CODE> directory of the
-distribution, called <CODE>srm.conf-dist</CODE>,
-<CODE>access.conf-dist</CODE> and <CODE>httpd.conf-dist</CODE>. Copy
-or rename these files to the names without the <CODE>-dist</CODE>.
-Then edit each of the files. Read the comments in each file carefully.
-Failure to setup these files correctly could lead to your server not
-working or being insecure. You should also have an additional file in
-the <CODE>conf</CODE> directory called <CODE>mime.types</CODE>. This
-file usually does not need editing.
-
-<P>
-
-First edit <CODE>httpd.conf</CODE>. This sets up general attributes
-about the server: the port number, the user it runs as, etc. Next
-edit the <CODE>srm.conf</CODE> file; this sets up the root of the
-document tree, special functions like server-parsed HTML or internal
-imagemap parsing, etc. Finally, edit the <CODE>access.conf</CODE>
-file to at least set the base cases of access.
-
-<P>
-
-In addition to these three files, the server behavior can be configured
-on a directory-by-directory basis by using <CODE>.htaccess</CODE>
-files in directories accessed by the server.
-
-<H3>Starting and Stopping the Server</H3>
-
-To start the server, simply run <CODE>httpd</CODE>. This will look for
-<CODE>httpd.conf</CODE> in the location compiled into the code (by
-default <CODE>/usr/locale/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf</CODE>). If
-this file is somewhere else, you can give the real
-location with the -f argument. For example:
-
-<PRE>
- /usr/local/etc/apache/src/httpd -f /usr/local/etc/apache/conf/httpd.conf
-</PRE>
-
-If all goes well this will return to the command prompt almost
-immediately. This indicates that the server is now up and running. If
-anything goes wrong during the initiallisation of the server you will
-see an error message on the screen.
-
-If the server started ok, you can now use your browser to
-connect to the server and read the documentation. If you are running
-the browser on the same machine as the server and using the default
-port of 80, a suitable URL to enter into your browser is
-
-<PRE>
- http://localhost/
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-
-Note that when the server starts it will create a number of
-<i>child</i> processes to handle the requests. If you started Apache
-as the root user, the parent process will continue to run as root
-while the children will change to the user as given in the httpd.conf
-file.
-
-<P>
-
-If when you run <CODE>httpd</CODE> it complained about being unable to
-"bind" to an address, then either some other process is already using
-the port you have configured Apache to use, or you are running httpd
-as a normal user but trying to use port below 1024 (such as the
-default port 80).
-
-<P>
-
-If the server is not running, read the error message displayed
-when you run httpd. You should also check the server
-error_log for additional information (with the default configuration,
-this will be located in the file <CODE>error_log</CODE> in the
-<CODE>logs</CODE> directory).
-
-<P>
-
-If you want your server to continue running after a system reboot, you
-should add a call to <CODE>httpd</CODE> to your system startup files
-(typically <CODE>rc.local</CODE> or a file in an
-<CODE>rc.<I>N</I></CODE> directory). This will start Apache as root.
-Before doing this ensure that your server is properly configured
-for security and access restrictions.
-
-<P>
-
-To stop Apache send the parent process a TERM signal. The PID of this
-process is written to the file <CODE>httpd.pid</CODE> in the
-<CODE>logs</CODE> directory (unless configured otherwise). Do not
-attempt to kill the child processes because they will be renewed by
-the parent. A typical command to stop the server is:
-
-<PRE>
- kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/etc/apache/logs/httpd.pid`
-</PRE>
-
-<P>
-
-For more information about Apache command line options, configuration
-and log files, see <A HREF="invoking.html">Starting Apache</A>. For a
-reference guide to all Apache directives supported by the distributed
-modules, see the <A HREF="mod/directives.html">Apache directives</A>.
-
-<H2>Compiling Support Programs</H2>
-
-In addition to the main <CODE>httpd</CODE> server which is compiled
-and configured as above, Apache includes a number of support programs.
-These are not compiled by default. The support programs are in the
-<CODE>support</CODE> directory of the distribution. To compile
-the support programs, change into this directory and type
-<PRE>
- make
-</PRE>
-
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