/*
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/contrib/pgbench/pgbench.c,v 1.6 2000/09/29 13:53:29 petere Exp $
+ * pgbench.c
*
- * pgbench: a simple TPC-B like benchmark program for PostgreSQL
- * written by Tatsuo Ishii
+ * A simple benchmark program for PostgreSQL
+ * Originally written by Tatsuo Ishii and enhanced by many contributors.
*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatsuo Ishii
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pgbench/pgbench.c,v 1.83 2009/01/01 17:23:32 momjian Exp $
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2009, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED;
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without a written agreement
+ * is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this
+ * paragraph and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR DISTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING
+ * LOST PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS
+ * DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR OR DISTRIBUTORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * THE AUTHOR AND DISTRIBUTORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
+ * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHOR AND DISTRIBUTORS HAS NO OBLIGATIONS TO
+ * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
*
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
- * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
- * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
- * copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
- * notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of the
- * author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
- * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
- * permission. The author makes no representations about the
- * suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as
- * is" without express or implied warranty.
*/
+#include "postgres_fe.h"
-#include "config.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "postgres.h"
#include "libpq-fe.h"
+#include "pqsignal.h"
-#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef WIN32
-#include "win32.h"
+#undef FD_SETSIZE
+#define FD_SETSIZE 1024
+#include <win32.h>
#else
+#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+#endif /* ! WIN32 */
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
-/* for getrlimit */
-#include <sys/resource.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
+#include <sys/resource.h> /* for getrlimit */
+#endif
+
+extern char *optarg;
+extern int optind;
-#endif /* WIN32 */
/********************************************************************
* some configurable parameters */
-#define MAXCLIENTS 1024 /* max number of clients allowed */
+/* max number of clients allowed */
+#ifdef FD_SETSIZE
+#define MAXCLIENTS (FD_SETSIZE - 10)
+#else
+#define MAXCLIENTS 1024
+#endif
+
+#define DEFAULT_NXACTS 10 /* default nxacts */
int nclients = 1; /* default number of simulated clients */
-int nxacts = 10; /* default number of transactions per
- * clients */
+int nxacts = 0; /* number of transactions per client */
+int duration = 0; /* duration in seconds */
/*
- * scaling factor. for example, tps = 10 will make 1000000 tuples of
+ * scaling factor. for example, scale = 10 will make 1000000 tuples of
* accounts table.
*/
-int tps = 1;
+int scale = 1;
+
+/*
+ * fillfactor. for example, fillfactor = 90 will use only 90 percent
+ * space during inserts and leave 10 percent free.
+ */
+int fillfactor = 100;
/*
* end of configurable parameters
#define ntellers 10
#define naccounts 100000
-int remains; /* number of remained clients */
+FILE *LOGFILE = NULL;
+
+bool use_log; /* log transaction latencies to a file */
+
+int remains; /* number of remaining clients */
+
+int is_connect; /* establish connection for each transaction */
+
+char *pghost = "";
+char *pgport = "";
+char *pgoptions = NULL;
+char *pgtty = NULL;
+char *login = NULL;
+char *dbName;
+
+volatile bool timer_exceeded = false; /* flag from signal handler */
+
+/* variable definitions */
+typedef struct
+{
+ char *name; /* variable name */
+ char *value; /* its value */
+} Variable;
+
+#define MAX_FILES 128 /* max number of SQL script files allowed */
+
+/*
+ * structures used in custom query mode
+ */
typedef struct
{
PGconn *con; /* connection handle to DB */
+ int id; /* client No. */
int state; /* state No. */
int cnt; /* xacts count */
int ecnt; /* error count */
- int listen; /* none 0 indicates that an async query
- * has been sent */
- int aid; /* account id for this transaction */
- int bid; /* branch id for this transaction */
- int tid; /* teller id for this transaction */
- int delta;
- int abalance;
-} CState;
+ int listen; /* 0 indicates that an async query has been
+ * sent */
+ int sleeping; /* 1 indicates that the client is napping */
+ struct timeval until; /* napping until */
+ Variable *variables; /* array of variable definitions */
+ int nvariables;
+ struct timeval txn_begin; /* used for measuring latencies */
+ int use_file; /* index in sql_files for this client */
+ bool prepared[MAX_FILES];
+} CState;
+
+/*
+ * queries read from files
+ */
+#define SQL_COMMAND 1
+#define META_COMMAND 2
+#define MAX_ARGS 10
+
+typedef enum QueryMode
+{
+ QUERY_SIMPLE, /* simple query */
+ QUERY_EXTENDED, /* extended query */
+ QUERY_PREPARED, /* extended query with prepared statements */
+ NUM_QUERYMODE
+} QueryMode;
+
+static QueryMode querymode = QUERY_SIMPLE;
+static const char *QUERYMODE[] = { "simple", "extended", "prepared" };
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ int type; /* command type (SQL_COMMAND or META_COMMAND) */
+ int argc; /* number of commands */
+ char *argv[MAX_ARGS]; /* command list */
+} Command;
+
+Command **sql_files[MAX_FILES]; /* SQL script files */
+int num_files; /* number of script files */
+
+/* default scenario */
+static char *tpc_b = {
+ "\\set nbranches :scale\n"
+ "\\set ntellers 10 * :scale\n"
+ "\\set naccounts 100000 * :scale\n"
+ "\\setrandom aid 1 :naccounts\n"
+ "\\setrandom bid 1 :nbranches\n"
+ "\\setrandom tid 1 :ntellers\n"
+ "\\setrandom delta -5000 5000\n"
+ "BEGIN;\n"
+ "UPDATE accounts SET abalance = abalance + :delta WHERE aid = :aid;\n"
+ "SELECT abalance FROM accounts WHERE aid = :aid;\n"
+ "UPDATE tellers SET tbalance = tbalance + :delta WHERE tid = :tid;\n"
+ "UPDATE branches SET bbalance = bbalance + :delta WHERE bid = :bid;\n"
+ "INSERT INTO history (tid, bid, aid, delta, mtime) VALUES (:tid, :bid, :aid, :delta, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);\n"
+ "END;\n"
+};
+
+/* -N case */
+static char *simple_update = {
+ "\\set nbranches :scale\n"
+ "\\set ntellers 10 * :scale\n"
+ "\\set naccounts 100000 * :scale\n"
+ "\\setrandom aid 1 :naccounts\n"
+ "\\setrandom bid 1 :nbranches\n"
+ "\\setrandom tid 1 :ntellers\n"
+ "\\setrandom delta -5000 5000\n"
+ "BEGIN;\n"
+ "UPDATE accounts SET abalance = abalance + :delta WHERE aid = :aid;\n"
+ "SELECT abalance FROM accounts WHERE aid = :aid;\n"
+ "INSERT INTO history (tid, bid, aid, delta, mtime) VALUES (:tid, :bid, :aid, :delta, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);\n"
+ "END;\n"
+};
+
+/* -S case */
+static char *select_only = {
+ "\\set naccounts 100000 * :scale\n"
+ "\\setrandom aid 1 :naccounts\n"
+ "SELECT abalance FROM accounts WHERE aid = :aid;\n"
+};
+
+/* Connection overhead time */
+static struct timeval conn_total_time = {0, 0};
+
+/* Function prototypes */
+static void setalarm(int seconds);
+
+
+/* Calculate total time */
+static void
+addTime(struct timeval *t1, struct timeval *t2, struct timeval *result)
+{
+ int sec = t1->tv_sec + t2->tv_sec;
+ int usec = t1->tv_usec + t2->tv_usec;
+ if (usec >= 1000000)
+ {
+ usec -= 1000000;
+ sec++;
+ }
+ result->tv_sec = sec;
+ result->tv_usec = usec;
+}
+
+/* Calculate time difference */
+static void
+diffTime(struct timeval *t1, struct timeval *t2, struct timeval *result)
+{
+ int sec = t1->tv_sec - t2->tv_sec;
+ int usec = t1->tv_usec - t2->tv_usec;
+ if (usec < 0)
+ {
+ usec += 1000000;
+ sec--;
+ }
+ result->tv_sec = sec;
+ result->tv_usec = usec;
+}
static void
-usage()
+usage(void)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: pgbench [-h hostname][-p port][-c nclients][-t ntransactions][-s scaling_factor][-n][-v][-S][-d][dbname]\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "(initialize mode): pgbench -i [-h hostname][-p port][-s scaling_factor][-d][dbname]\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: pgbench [-h hostname][-p port][-c nclients][-t ntransactions | -T duration][-s scaling_factor][-D varname=value][-n][-C][-v][-S][-N][-M querymode][-f filename][-l][-U login][-d][dbname]\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "(initialize mode): pgbench -i [-h hostname][-p port][-s scaling_factor] [-F fillfactor] [-U login][-d][dbname]\n");
}
-/* random number generator */
+/* random number generator: uniform distribution from min to max inclusive */
static int
getrand(int min, int max)
{
- return (min + (int) (max * 1.0 * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
+ /*
+ * Odd coding is so that min and max have approximately the same chance of
+ * being selected as do numbers between them.
+ */
+ return min + (int) (((max - min + 1) * (double) random()) / (MAX_RANDOM_VALUE + 1.0));
+}
+
+/* call PQexec() and exit() on failure */
+static void
+executeStatement(PGconn *con, const char *sql)
+{
+ PGresult *res;
+
+ res = PQexec(con, sql);
+ if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ PQclear(res);
+}
+
+/* set up a connection to the backend */
+static PGconn *
+doConnect(void)
+{
+ PGconn *conn;
+ static char *password = NULL;
+ bool new_pass;
+
+ /*
+ * Start the connection. Loop until we have a password if requested by
+ * backend.
+ */
+ do
+ {
+ new_pass = false;
+
+ conn = PQsetdbLogin(pghost, pgport, pgoptions, pgtty, dbName,
+ login, password);
+ if (!conn)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database \"%s\" failed\n",
+ dbName);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD &&
+ PQconnectionNeedsPassword(conn) &&
+ password == NULL &&
+ !feof(stdin))
+ {
+ PQfinish(conn);
+ password = simple_prompt("Password: ", 100, false);
+ new_pass = true;
+ }
+ } while (new_pass);
+
+ /* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */
+ if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database \"%s\" failed:\n%s",
+ dbName, PQerrorMessage(conn));
+ PQfinish(conn);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ executeStatement(conn, "SET search_path = public");
+
+ return conn;
}
/* throw away response from backend */
} while (res);
}
+/* check to see if the SQL result was good */
static int
-check(CState * state, PGresult *res, int n, int good)
+check(CState * state, PGresult *res, int n)
{
CState *st = &state[n];
- if (res && PQresultStatus(res) != good)
+ switch (PQresultStatus(res))
{
- fprintf(stderr, "Client %d aborted in state %d: %s", n, st->state, PQerrorMessage(st->con));
- remains--; /* I've aborted */
- PQfinish(st->con);
- st->con = NULL;
- return (-1);
+ case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
+ case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
+ /* OK */
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Client %d aborted in state %d: %s",
+ n, st->state, PQerrorMessage(st->con));
+ remains--; /* I've aborted */
+ PQfinish(st->con);
+ st->con = NULL;
+ return (-1);
}
- return (0);
+ return (0); /* OK */
}
-/* process a transaction */
-static void
-doOne(CState * state, int n, int debug)
+static int
+compareVariables(const void *v1, const void *v2)
{
- char sql[256];
- PGresult *res;
- CState *st = &state[n];
+ return strcmp(((const Variable *) v1)->name,
+ ((const Variable *) v2)->name);
+}
- if (st->listen)
- { /* are we receiver? */
- if (debug)
- fprintf(stderr, "client %d receiving\n", n);
- while (PQisBusy(st->con) == TRUE)
+static char *
+getVariable(CState * st, char *name)
+{
+ Variable key,
+ *var;
+
+ /* On some versions of Solaris, bsearch of zero items dumps core */
+ if (st->nvariables <= 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ key.name = name;
+ var = (Variable *) bsearch((void *) &key,
+ (void *) st->variables,
+ st->nvariables,
+ sizeof(Variable),
+ compareVariables);
+ if (var != NULL)
+ return var->value;
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+putVariable(CState * st, char *name, char *value)
+{
+ Variable key,
+ *var;
+
+ key.name = name;
+ /* On some versions of Solaris, bsearch of zero items dumps core */
+ if (st->nvariables > 0)
+ var = (Variable *) bsearch((void *) &key,
+ (void *) st->variables,
+ st->nvariables,
+ sizeof(Variable),
+ compareVariables);
+ else
+ var = NULL;
+
+ if (var == NULL)
+ {
+ Variable *newvars;
+
+ if (st->variables)
+ newvars = (Variable *) realloc(st->variables,
+ (st->nvariables + 1) * sizeof(Variable));
+ else
+ newvars = (Variable *) malloc(sizeof(Variable));
+
+ if (newvars == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ st->variables = newvars;
+
+ var = &newvars[st->nvariables];
+
+ var->name = NULL;
+ var->value = NULL;
+
+ if ((var->name = strdup(name)) == NULL
+ || (var->value = strdup(value)) == NULL)
{
- if (!PQconsumeInput(st->con))
- { /* there's something wrong */
- fprintf(stderr, "Client %d aborted in state %d. Probably the backend died while processing.\n", n, st->state);
- remains--; /* I've aborted */
- PQfinish(st->con);
- st->con = NULL;
- return;
- }
+ free(var->name);
+ free(var->value);
+ return false;
}
- switch (st->state)
- {
- case 0: /* response to "begin" */
- res = PQgetResult(st->con);
- if (check(state, res, n, PGRES_COMMAND_OK))
- return;
- PQclear(res);
- discard_response(st);
- break;
- case 1: /* response to "update accounts..." */
- res = PQgetResult(st->con);
- if (check(state, res, n, PGRES_COMMAND_OK))
- return;
- PQclear(res);
- discard_response(st);
- break;
- case 2: /* response to "select abalance ..." */
- res = PQgetResult(st->con);
- if (check(state, res, n, PGRES_TUPLES_OK))
- return;
- PQclear(res);
- discard_response(st);
- break;
- case 3: /* response to "update tellers ..." */
- res = PQgetResult(st->con);
- if (check(state, res, n, PGRES_COMMAND_OK))
- return;
- PQclear(res);
- discard_response(st);
- break;
- case 4: /* response to "update branches ..." */
- res = PQgetResult(st->con);
- if (check(state, res, n, PGRES_COMMAND_OK))
- return;
- PQclear(res);
- discard_response(st);
- break;
- case 5: /* response to "insert into history ..." */
- res = PQgetResult(st->con);
- if (check(state, res, n, PGRES_COMMAND_OK))
- return;
- PQclear(res);
- discard_response(st);
- break;
- case 6: /* response to "end" */
- res = PQgetResult(st->con);
- if (check(state, res, n, PGRES_COMMAND_OK))
- return;
- PQclear(res);
- discard_response(st);
+ st->nvariables++;
- if (++st->cnt >= nxacts)
- {
- remains--; /* I've done */
- PQfinish(st->con);
- st->con = NULL;
- return;
- }
- break;
- }
+ qsort((void *) st->variables, st->nvariables, sizeof(Variable),
+ compareVariables);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ char *val;
- /* increment state counter */
- st->state++;
- if (st->state > 6)
- st->state = 0;
+ if ((val = strdup(value)) == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ free(var->value);
+ var->value = val;
}
- switch (st->state)
+ return true;
+}
+
+static char *
+parseVariable(const char *sql, int *eaten)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ char *name;
+
+ do
{
- case 0: /* about to start */
- strcpy(sql, "begin");
- st->aid = getrand(1, naccounts * tps);
- st->bid = getrand(1, nbranches * tps);
- st->tid = getrand(1, ntellers * tps);
- st->delta = getrand(1, 1000);
- break;
- case 1:
- sprintf(sql, "update accounts set abalance = abalance + %d where aid = %d\n", st->delta, st->aid);
- break;
- case 2:
- sprintf(sql, "select abalance from accounts where aid = %d", st->aid);
- break;
- case 3:
- sprintf(sql, "update tellers set tbalance = tbalance + %d where tid = %d\n",
- st->delta, st->tid);
- break;
- case 4:
- sprintf(sql, "update branches set bbalance = bbalance + %d where bid = %d", st->delta, st->bid);
- break;
- case 5:
- sprintf(sql, "insert into history(tid,bid,aid,delta,time) values(%d,%d,%d,%d,'now')",
- st->tid, st->bid, st->aid, st->delta);
- break;
- case 6:
- strcpy(sql, "end");
- break;
- }
+ i++;
+ } while (isalnum((unsigned char) sql[i]) || sql[i] == '_');
+ if (i == 1)
+ return NULL;
+
+ name = malloc(i);
+ if (name == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ memcpy(name, &sql[1], i - 1);
+ name[i - 1] = '\0';
+
+ *eaten = i;
+ return name;
+}
- if (debug)
- fprintf(stderr, "client %d sending %s\n", n, sql);
- if (PQsendQuery(st->con, sql) == 0)
+static char *
+replaceVariable(char **sql, char *param, int len, char *value)
+{
+ int valueln = strlen(value);
+
+ if (valueln > len)
{
- if (debug)
- fprintf(stderr, "PQsendQuery(%s)failed\n", sql);
- st->ecnt++;
+ char *tmp;
+ size_t offset = param - *sql;
+
+ tmp = realloc(*sql, strlen(*sql) - len + valueln + 1);
+ if (tmp == NULL)
+ {
+ free(*sql);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ *sql = tmp;
+ param = *sql + offset;
}
- else
+
+ if (valueln != len)
+ memmove(param + valueln, param + len, strlen(param + len) + 1);
+ strncpy(param, value, valueln);
+
+ return param + valueln;
+}
+
+static char *
+assignVariables(CState * st, char *sql)
+{
+ char *p,
+ *name,
+ *val;
+
+ p = sql;
+ while ((p = strchr(p, ':')) != NULL)
{
- st->listen++; /* flags that should be listned */
+ int eaten;
+
+ name = parseVariable(p, &eaten);
+ if (name == NULL)
+ {
+ while (*p == ':') { p++; }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ val = getVariable(st, name);
+ free(name);
+ if (val == NULL)
+ {
+ p++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if ((p = replaceVariable(&sql, p, eaten, val)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
}
+
+ return sql;
}
-/* process a select only transaction */
static void
-doSelectOnly(CState * state, int n, int debug)
+getQueryParams(CState *st, const Command *command, const char **params)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < command->argc - 1; i++)
+ params[i] = getVariable(st, command->argv[i+1]);
+}
+
+#define MAX_PREPARE_NAME 32
+static void
+preparedStatementName(char *buffer, int file, int state)
+{
+ sprintf(buffer, "P%d_%d", file, state);
+}
+
+static void
+doCustom(CState * state, int n, int debug)
{
- char sql[256];
PGresult *res;
CState *st = &state[n];
+ Command **commands;
+
+top:
+ commands = sql_files[st->use_file];
+
+ if (st->sleeping)
+ { /* are we sleeping? */
+ int usec;
+ struct timeval now;
+
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ usec = (st->until.tv_sec - now.tv_sec) * 1000000 +
+ st->until.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
+ if (usec <= 0)
+ st->sleeping = 0; /* Done sleeping, go ahead with next command */
+ else
+ return; /* Still sleeping, nothing to do here */
+ }
if (st->listen)
{ /* are we receiver? */
- if (debug)
- fprintf(stderr, "client %d receiving\n", n);
- while (PQisBusy(st->con) == TRUE)
+ if (commands[st->state]->type == SQL_COMMAND)
{
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "client %d receiving\n", n);
if (!PQconsumeInput(st->con))
{ /* there's something wrong */
fprintf(stderr, "Client %d aborted in state %d. Probably the backend died while processing.\n", n, st->state);
st->con = NULL;
return;
}
+ if (PQisBusy(st->con))
+ return; /* don't have the whole result yet */
}
- switch (st->state)
+ /*
+ * transaction finished: record the time it took in the log
+ */
+ if (use_log && commands[st->state + 1] == NULL)
{
- case 0: /* response to "select abalance ..." */
- res = PQgetResult(st->con);
- if (check(state, res, n, PGRES_TUPLES_OK))
- return;
+ double diff;
+ struct timeval now;
+
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ diff = (int) (now.tv_sec - st->txn_begin.tv_sec) * 1000000.0 +
+ (int) (now.tv_usec - st->txn_begin.tv_usec);
+
+ fprintf(LOGFILE, "%d %d %.0f %d %ld %ld\n",
+ st->id, st->cnt, diff, st->use_file,
+ (long) now.tv_sec, (long) now.tv_usec);
+ }
+
+ if (commands[st->state]->type == SQL_COMMAND)
+ {
+ res = PQgetResult(st->con);
+ if (check(state, res, n))
+ {
PQclear(res);
- discard_response(st);
+ return;
+ }
+ PQclear(res);
+ discard_response(st);
+ }
+
+ if (commands[st->state + 1] == NULL)
+ {
+ if (is_connect)
+ {
+ PQfinish(st->con);
+ st->con = NULL;
+ }
- if (++st->cnt >= nxacts)
+ ++st->cnt;
+ if ((st->cnt >= nxacts && duration <= 0) || timer_exceeded)
+ {
+ remains--; /* I've done */
+ if (st->con != NULL)
{
- remains--; /* I've done */
PQfinish(st->con);
st->con = NULL;
- return;
}
- break;
+ return;
+ }
}
/* increment state counter */
st->state++;
- if (st->state > 0)
+ if (commands[st->state] == NULL)
+ {
st->state = 0;
+ st->use_file = getrand(0, num_files - 1);
+ commands = sql_files[st->use_file];
+ }
}
- switch (st->state)
+ if (st->con == NULL)
{
- case 0:
- st->aid = getrand(1, naccounts * tps);
- sprintf(sql, "select abalance from accounts where aid = %d", st->aid);
- break;
+ struct timeval t1, t2, t3;
+
+ gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
+ if ((st->con = doConnect()) == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Client %d aborted in establishing connection.\n",
+ n);
+ remains--; /* I've aborted */
+ PQfinish(st->con);
+ st->con = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+ gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
+ diffTime(&t2, &t1, &t3);
+ addTime(&conn_total_time, &t3, &conn_total_time);
}
- if (debug)
- fprintf(stderr, "client %d sending %s\n", n, sql);
+ if (use_log && st->state == 0)
+ gettimeofday(&(st->txn_begin), NULL);
- if (PQsendQuery(st->con, sql) == 0)
+ if (commands[st->state]->type == SQL_COMMAND)
{
- if (debug)
- fprintf(stderr, "PQsendQuery(%s)failed\n", sql);
- st->ecnt++;
+ const Command *command = commands[st->state];
+ int r;
+
+ if (querymode == QUERY_SIMPLE)
+ {
+ char *sql;
+
+ if ((sql = strdup(command->argv[0])) == NULL
+ || (sql = assignVariables(st, sql)) == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "client %d sending %s\n", n, sql);
+ r = PQsendQuery(st->con, sql);
+ free(sql);
+ }
+ else if (querymode == QUERY_EXTENDED)
+ {
+ const char *sql = command->argv[0];
+ const char *params[MAX_ARGS];
+
+ getQueryParams(st, command, params);
+
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "client %d sending %s\n", n, sql);
+ r = PQsendQueryParams(st->con, sql, command->argc - 1,
+ NULL, params, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ }
+ else if (querymode == QUERY_PREPARED)
+ {
+ char name[MAX_PREPARE_NAME];
+ const char *params[MAX_ARGS];
+
+ if (!st->prepared[st->use_file])
+ {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; commands[j] != NULL; j++)
+ {
+ PGresult *res;
+ char name[MAX_PREPARE_NAME];
+
+ if (commands[j]->type != SQL_COMMAND)
+ continue;
+ preparedStatementName(name, st->use_file, j);
+ res = PQprepare(st->con, name,
+ commands[j]->argv[0], commands[j]->argc - 1, NULL);
+ if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(st->con));
+ PQclear(res);
+ }
+ st->prepared[st->use_file] = true;
+ }
+
+ getQueryParams(st, command, params);
+ preparedStatementName(name, st->use_file, st->state);
+
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "client %d sending %s\n", n, name);
+ r = PQsendQueryPrepared(st->con, name, command->argc - 1,
+ params, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ }
+ else /* unknown sql mode */
+ r = 0;
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ {
+ if (debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "client %d cannot send %s\n", n, command->argv[0]);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ }
+ else
+ st->listen = 1; /* flags that should be listened */
}
- else
+ else if (commands[st->state]->type == META_COMMAND)
{
- st->listen++; /* flags that should be listned */
+ int argc = commands[st->state]->argc,
+ i;
+ char **argv = commands[st->state]->argv;
+
+ if (debug)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "client %d executing \\%s", n, argv[0]);
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+ fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ }
+
+ if (pg_strcasecmp(argv[0], "setrandom") == 0)
+ {
+ char *var;
+ int min,
+ max;
+ char res[64];
+
+ if (*argv[2] == ':')
+ {
+ if ((var = getVariable(st, argv[2] + 1)) == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: undefined variable %s\n", argv[0], argv[2]);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+ min = atoi(var);
+ }
+ else
+ min = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+#ifdef NOT_USED
+ if (min < 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid minimum number %d\n", argv[0], min);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (*argv[3] == ':')
+ {
+ if ((var = getVariable(st, argv[3] + 1)) == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: undefined variable %s\n", argv[0], argv[3]);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+ max = atoi(var);
+ }
+ else
+ max = atoi(argv[3]);
+
+ if (max < min || max > MAX_RANDOM_VALUE)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid maximum number %d\n", argv[0], max);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printf("min: %d max: %d random: %d\n", min, max, getrand(min, max));
+#endif
+ snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "%d", getrand(min, max));
+
+ if (putVariable(st, argv[1], res) == false)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", argv[0]);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ st->listen = 1;
+ }
+ else if (pg_strcasecmp(argv[0], "set") == 0)
+ {
+ char *var;
+ int ope1,
+ ope2;
+ char res[64];
+
+ if (*argv[2] == ':')
+ {
+ if ((var = getVariable(st, argv[2] + 1)) == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: undefined variable %s\n", argv[0], argv[2]);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+ ope1 = atoi(var);
+ }
+ else
+ ope1 = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+ if (argc < 5)
+ snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "%d", ope1);
+ else
+ {
+ if (*argv[4] == ':')
+ {
+ if ((var = getVariable(st, argv[4] + 1)) == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: undefined variable %s\n", argv[0], argv[4]);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+ ope2 = atoi(var);
+ }
+ else
+ ope2 = atoi(argv[4]);
+
+ if (strcmp(argv[3], "+") == 0)
+ snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "%d", ope1 + ope2);
+ else if (strcmp(argv[3], "-") == 0)
+ snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "%d", ope1 - ope2);
+ else if (strcmp(argv[3], "*") == 0)
+ snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "%d", ope1 * ope2);
+ else if (strcmp(argv[3], "/") == 0)
+ {
+ if (ope2 == 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: division by zero\n", argv[0]);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+ snprintf(res, sizeof(res), "%d", ope1 / ope2);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported operator %s\n", argv[0], argv[3]);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (putVariable(st, argv[1], res) == false)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", argv[0]);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ st->listen = 1;
+ }
+ else if (pg_strcasecmp(argv[0], "sleep") == 0)
+ {
+ char *var;
+ int usec;
+ struct timeval now;
+
+ if (*argv[1] == ':')
+ {
+ if ((var = getVariable(st, argv[1] + 1)) == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: undefined variable %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
+ st->ecnt++;
+ return;
+ }
+ usec = atoi(var);
+ }
+ else
+ usec = atoi(argv[1]);
+
+ if (argc > 2)
+ {
+ if (pg_strcasecmp(argv[2], "ms") == 0)
+ usec *= 1000;
+ else if (pg_strcasecmp(argv[2], "s") == 0)
+ usec *= 1000000;
+ }
+ else
+ usec *= 1000000;
+
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ st->until.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + (now.tv_usec + usec) / 1000000;
+ st->until.tv_usec = (now.tv_usec + usec) % 1000000;
+ st->sleeping = 1;
+
+ st->listen = 1;
+ }
+
+ goto top;
}
}
/* create tables and setup data */
static void
-init(char *pghost, char *pgport, char *dbName)
+init(void)
{
PGconn *con;
PGresult *res;
+ /*
+ * Note: TPC-B requires at least 100 bytes per row, and the "filler"
+ * fields in these table declarations were intended to comply with that.
+ * But because they default to NULLs, they don't actually take any
+ * space. We could fix that by giving them non-null default values.
+ * However, that would completely break comparability of pgbench
+ * results with prior versions. Since pgbench has never pretended
+ * to be fully TPC-B compliant anyway, we stick with the historical
+ * behavior.
+ */
static char *DDLs[] = {
- "drop table branches",
- "create table branches(bid int, primary key(bid),bbalance int,filler char(88))",
- "drop table tellers",
- "create table tellers(tid int, primary key(tid),bid int,tbalance int,filler char(84))",
- "drop table accounts",
- "create table accounts(aid int,primary key(aid),bid int,abalance int,filler char(84))",
- "drop table history",
- "create table history(tid int,bid int,aid int,delta int,time timestamp,filler char(22))"};
+ "drop table if exists branches",
+ "create table branches(bid int not null,bbalance int,filler char(88)) with (fillfactor=%d)",
+ "drop table if exists tellers",
+ "create table tellers(tid int not null,bid int,tbalance int,filler char(84)) with (fillfactor=%d)",
+ "drop table if exists accounts",
+ "create table accounts(aid int not null,bid int,abalance int,filler char(84)) with (fillfactor=%d)",
+ "drop table if exists history",
+ "create table history(tid int,bid int,aid int,delta int,mtime timestamp,filler char(22))"};
+ static char *DDLAFTERs[] = {
+ "alter table branches add primary key (bid)",
+ "alter table tellers add primary key (tid)",
+ "alter table accounts add primary key (aid)"};
+
+
char sql[256];
int i;
- con = PQsetdb(pghost, pgport, NULL, NULL, dbName);
- if (PQstatus(con) == CONNECTION_BAD)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database '%s' on %s failed.\n", dbName, pghost);
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
+ if ((con = doConnect()) == NULL)
exit(1);
- }
- for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(DDLs) / sizeof(char *)); i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < lengthof(DDLs); i++)
{
- res = PQexec(con, DDLs[i]);
- if (strncmp(DDLs[i], "drop", 4) && PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ /*
+ * set fillfactor for branches, tellers and accounts tables
+ */
+ if ((strstr(DDLs[i], "create table branches") == DDLs[i]) ||
+ (strstr(DDLs[i], "create table tellers") == DDLs[i]) ||
+ (strstr(DDLs[i], "create table accounts") == DDLs[i]))
{
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
- exit(1);
+ char ddl_stmt[128];
+
+ snprintf(ddl_stmt, 128, DDLs[i], fillfactor);
+ executeStatement(con, ddl_stmt);
+ continue;
}
- PQclear(res);
+ else
+ executeStatement(con, DDLs[i]);
}
- res = PQexec(con, "begin");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
- exit(1);
- }
+ executeStatement(con, "begin");
- for (i = 0; i < nbranches * tps; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < nbranches * scale; i++)
{
- sprintf(sql, "insert into branches(bid,bbalance) values(%d,0)", i + 1);
- res = PQexec(con, sql);
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
- exit(1);
- }
- PQclear(res);
+ snprintf(sql, 256, "insert into branches(bid,bbalance) values(%d,0)", i + 1);
+ executeStatement(con, sql);
}
- for (i = 0; i < ntellers * tps; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < ntellers * scale; i++)
{
- sprintf(sql, "insert into tellers(tid,bid,tbalance) values (%d,%d,0)"
- ,i + 1, i / ntellers + 1);
- res = PQexec(con, sql);
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
- exit(1);
- }
- PQclear(res);
+ snprintf(sql, 256, "insert into tellers(tid,bid,tbalance) values (%d,%d,0)"
+ ,i + 1, i / ntellers + 1);
+ executeStatement(con, sql);
}
+ executeStatement(con, "commit");
+
+ /*
+ * fill the accounts table with some data
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr, "creating tables...\n");
+
+ executeStatement(con, "begin");
+ executeStatement(con, "truncate accounts");
+
res = PQexec(con, "copy accounts from stdin");
if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COPY_IN)
{
}
PQclear(res);
- fprintf(stderr, "creating tables...\n");
- for (i = 0; i < naccounts * tps; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < naccounts * scale; i++)
{
int j = i + 1;
- sprintf(sql, "%d\t%d\t%d\t\n", i + 1, (i + 1) / naccounts, 0);
+ snprintf(sql, 256, "%d\t%d\t%d\t\n", j, i / naccounts + 1, 0);
if (PQputline(con, sql))
{
fprintf(stderr, "PQputline failed\n");
exit(1);
}
+
if (j % 10000 == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%d tuples done.\n", j);
}
if (PQputline(con, "\\.\n"))
{
- fprintf(stderr, "very last PQputline failed\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "very last PQputline failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (PQendcopy(con))
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PQendcopy failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ executeStatement(con, "commit");
+
+ /*
+ * create indexes
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr, "set primary key...\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < lengthof(DDLAFTERs); i++)
+ executeStatement(con, DDLAFTERs[i]);
+
+ /* vacuum */
+ fprintf(stderr, "vacuum...");
+ executeStatement(con, "vacuum analyze branches");
+ executeStatement(con, "vacuum analyze tellers");
+ executeStatement(con, "vacuum analyze accounts");
+ executeStatement(con, "vacuum analyze history");
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
+ PQfinish(con);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the raw sql and replace :param to $n.
+ */
+static bool
+parseQuery(Command *cmd, const char *raw_sql)
+{
+ char *sql,
+ *p;
+
+ sql = strdup(raw_sql);
+ if (sql == NULL)
+ return false;
+ cmd->argc = 1;
+
+ p = sql;
+ while ((p = strchr(p, ':')) != NULL)
+ {
+ char var[12];
+ char *name;
+ int eaten;
+
+ name = parseVariable(p, &eaten);
+ if (name == NULL)
+ {
+ while (*p == ':') { p++; }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd->argc >= MAX_ARGS)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "statement has too many arguments (maximum is %d): %s\n", MAX_ARGS - 1, raw_sql);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ sprintf(var, "$%d", cmd->argc);
+ if ((p = replaceVariable(&sql, p, eaten, var)) == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ cmd->argv[cmd->argc] = name;
+ cmd->argc++;
+ }
+
+ cmd->argv[0] = sql;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static Command *
+process_commands(char *buf)
+{
+ const char delim[] = " \f\n\r\t\v";
+
+ Command *my_commands;
+ int j;
+ char *p,
+ *tok;
+
+ if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ p = buf;
+ while (isspace((unsigned char) *p))
+ p++;
+
+ if (*p == '\0' || strncmp(p, "--", 2) == 0)
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ my_commands = (Command *) malloc(sizeof(Command));
+ if (my_commands == NULL)
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ my_commands->argc = 0;
+
+ if (*p == '\\')
+ {
+ my_commands->type = META_COMMAND;
+
+ j = 0;
+ tok = strtok(++p, delim);
+
+ while (tok != NULL)
+ {
+ if ((my_commands->argv[j] = strdup(tok)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ my_commands->argc++;
+
+ j++;
+ tok = strtok(NULL, delim);
+ }
+
+ if (pg_strcasecmp(my_commands->argv[0], "setrandom") == 0)
+ {
+ if (my_commands->argc < 4)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing argument\n", my_commands->argv[0]);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (j = 4; j < my_commands->argc; j++)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: extra argument \"%s\" ignored\n",
+ my_commands->argv[0], my_commands->argv[j]);
+ }
+ else if (pg_strcasecmp(my_commands->argv[0], "set") == 0)
+ {
+ if (my_commands->argc < 3)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing argument\n", my_commands->argv[0]);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (j = my_commands->argc < 5 ? 3 : 5; j < my_commands->argc; j++)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: extra argument \"%s\" ignored\n",
+ my_commands->argv[0], my_commands->argv[j]);
+ }
+ else if (pg_strcasecmp(my_commands->argv[0], "sleep") == 0)
+ {
+ if (my_commands->argc < 2)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing argument\n", my_commands->argv[0]);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (my_commands->argc >= 3)
+ {
+ if (pg_strcasecmp(my_commands->argv[2], "us") != 0 &&
+ pg_strcasecmp(my_commands->argv[2], "ms") != 0 &&
+ pg_strcasecmp(my_commands->argv[2], "s"))
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown time unit '%s' - must be us, ms or s\n",
+ my_commands->argv[0], my_commands->argv[2]);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (j = 3; j < my_commands->argc; j++)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: extra argument \"%s\" ignored\n",
+ my_commands->argv[0], my_commands->argv[j]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid command %s\n", my_commands->argv[0]);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ my_commands->type = SQL_COMMAND;
+
+ switch (querymode)
+ {
+ case QUERY_SIMPLE:
+ if ((my_commands->argv[0] = strdup(p)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ my_commands->argc++;
+ break;
+ case QUERY_EXTENDED:
+ case QUERY_PREPARED:
+ if (!parseQuery(my_commands, p))
+ return NULL;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return my_commands;
+}
+
+static int
+process_file(char *filename)
+{
+#define COMMANDS_ALLOC_NUM 128
+
+ Command **my_commands;
+ FILE *fd;
+ int lineno;
+ char buf[BUFSIZ];
+ int alloc_num;
+
+ if (num_files >= MAX_FILES)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Up to only %d SQL files are allowed\n", MAX_FILES);
exit(1);
}
- if (PQendcopy(con))
+ alloc_num = COMMANDS_ALLOC_NUM;
+ my_commands = (Command **) malloc(sizeof(Command *) * alloc_num);
+ if (my_commands == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
+ fd = stdin;
+ else if ((fd = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "PQendcopy failed\n");
- exit(1);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+ return false;
}
- res = PQexec(con, "end");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ lineno = 0;
+
+ while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fd) != NULL)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
- exit(1);
+ Command *commands;
+ int i;
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (isspace((unsigned char) buf[i]))
+ i++;
+
+ if (buf[i] != '\0' && strncmp(&buf[i], "--", 2) != 0)
+ {
+ commands = process_commands(&buf[i]);
+ if (commands == NULL)
+ {
+ fclose(fd);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ my_commands[lineno] = commands;
+ lineno++;
+
+ if (lineno >= alloc_num)
+ {
+ alloc_num += COMMANDS_ALLOC_NUM;
+ my_commands = realloc(my_commands, sizeof(Command *) * alloc_num);
+ if (my_commands == NULL)
+ {
+ fclose(fd);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
}
+ fclose(fd);
- /* vacuum */
- fprintf(stderr, "vacuum...");
- res = PQexec(con, "vacuum analyze");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ my_commands[lineno] = NULL;
+
+ sql_files[num_files++] = my_commands;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static Command **
+process_builtin(char *tb)
+{
+#define COMMANDS_ALLOC_NUM 128
+
+ Command **my_commands;
+ int lineno;
+ char buf[BUFSIZ];
+ int alloc_num;
+
+ if (*tb == '\0')
+ return NULL;
+
+ alloc_num = COMMANDS_ALLOC_NUM;
+ my_commands = (Command **) malloc(sizeof(Command *) * alloc_num);
+ if (my_commands == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ lineno = 0;
+
+ for (;;)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
- exit(1);
+ char *p;
+ Command *commands;
+
+ p = buf;
+ while (*tb && *tb != '\n')
+ *p++ = *tb++;
+
+ if (*tb == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ if (*tb == '\n')
+ tb++;
+
+ *p = '\0';
+
+ commands = process_commands(buf);
+ if (commands == NULL)
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ my_commands[lineno] = commands;
+ lineno++;
+
+ if (lineno >= alloc_num)
+ {
+ alloc_num += COMMANDS_ALLOC_NUM;
+ my_commands = realloc(my_commands, sizeof(Command *) * alloc_num);
+ if (my_commands == NULL)
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
}
- fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
- PQfinish(con);
+ my_commands[lineno] = NULL;
+
+ return my_commands;
}
/* print out results */
static void
printResults(
int ttype, CState * state,
- struct timeval * tv1, struct timeval * tv2,
- struct timeval * tv3)
+ struct timeval * start_time, struct timeval * end_time)
{
double t1,
t2;
int i;
int normal_xacts = 0;
+ char *s;
for (i = 0; i < nclients; i++)
normal_xacts += state[i].cnt;
- t1 = (tv3->tv_sec - tv1->tv_sec) * 1000000.0 + (tv3->tv_usec - tv1->tv_usec);
+ t1 = (end_time->tv_sec - start_time->tv_sec) * 1000000.0 + (end_time->tv_usec - start_time->tv_usec);
t1 = normal_xacts * 1000000.0 / t1;
- t2 = (tv3->tv_sec - tv2->tv_sec) * 1000000.0 + (tv3->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec);
+ t2 = (end_time->tv_sec - start_time->tv_sec - conn_total_time.tv_sec) * 1000000.0 +
+ (end_time->tv_usec - start_time->tv_usec - conn_total_time.tv_usec);
t2 = normal_xacts * 1000000.0 / t2;
- printf("transaction type: %s\n", ttype == 0 ? "TPC-B (sort of)" : "SELECT only");
- printf("scaling factor: %d\n", tps);
+ if (ttype == 0)
+ s = "TPC-B (sort of)";
+ else if (ttype == 2)
+ s = "Update only accounts";
+ else if (ttype == 1)
+ s = "SELECT only";
+ else
+ s = "Custom query";
+
+ printf("transaction type: %s\n", s);
+ printf("scaling factor: %d\n", scale);
+ printf("query mode: %s\n", QUERYMODE[querymode]);
printf("number of clients: %d\n", nclients);
- printf("number of transactions per client: %d\n", nxacts);
- printf("number of transactions actually processed: %d/%d\n", normal_xacts, nxacts * nclients);
- printf("tps = %f(including connections establishing)\n", t1);
- printf("tps = %f(excluding connections establishing)\n", t2);
+ if (duration <= 0)
+ {
+ printf("number of transactions per client: %d\n", nxacts);
+ printf("number of transactions actually processed: %d/%d\n",
+ normal_xacts, nxacts * nclients);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ printf("duration: %d s\n", duration);
+ printf("number of transactions actually processed: %d\n",
+ normal_xacts);
+ }
+ printf("tps = %f (including connections establishing)\n", t1);
+ printf("tps = %f (excluding connections establishing)\n", t2);
}
+
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- extern char *optarg;
- extern int optind,
- opterr,
- optopt;
int c;
- char *pghost = "";
- char *pgport = "";
- char *dbName;
int is_init_mode = 0; /* initialize mode? */
- int is_no_vacuum = 0; /* no vacuum at all before
- * testing? */
- int is_full_vacuum = 0; /* do full vacuum before testing? */
+ int is_no_vacuum = 0; /* no vacuum at all before testing? */
+ int do_vacuum_accounts = 0; /* do vacuum accounts before testing? */
int debug = 0; /* debug flag */
- int ttype = 0; /* transaction type. 0: TPC-B, 1: SELECT
- * only */
+ int ttype = 0; /* transaction type. 0: TPC-B, 1: SELECT only,
+ * 2: skip update of branches and tellers */
+ char *filename = NULL;
+ bool scale_given = false;
- static CState state[MAXCLIENTS]; /* clients status */
+ CState *state; /* status of clients */
- struct timeval tv1; /* start up time */
- struct timeval tv2; /* after establishing all connections to
- * the backend */
- struct timeval tv3; /* end time */
+ struct timeval start_time; /* start up time */
+ struct timeval end_time; /* end time */
int i;
fd_set input_mask;
int nsocks; /* return from select(2) */
int maxsock; /* max socket number to be waited */
+ struct timeval now;
+ struct timeval timeout;
+ int min_usec;
-#ifndef __CYGWIN__
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
struct rlimit rlim;
-
#endif
PGconn *con;
PGresult *res;
+ char *env;
+
+ char val[64];
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+ /* stderr is buffered on Win32. */
+ setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+#endif
+
+ if ((env = getenv("PGHOST")) != NULL && *env != '\0')
+ pghost = env;
+ if ((env = getenv("PGPORT")) != NULL && *env != '\0')
+ pgport = env;
+ else if ((env = getenv("PGUSER")) != NULL && *env != '\0')
+ login = env;
+
+ state = (CState *) malloc(sizeof(CState));
+ if (state == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate memory for state\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ih:nvp:dc:t:s:S")) != EOF)
+ memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ih:nvp:dSNc:Cs:t:T:U:lf:D:F:M:")) != -1)
{
switch (c)
{
is_no_vacuum++;
break;
case 'v':
- is_full_vacuum++;
+ do_vacuum_accounts++;
break;
case 'p':
pgport = optarg;
case 'S':
ttype = 1;
break;
+ case 'N':
+ ttype = 2;
+ break;
case 'c':
nclients = atoi(optarg);
if (nclients <= 0 || nclients > MAXCLIENTS)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong number of clients: %d\n", nclients);
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid number of clients: %d\n", nclients);
exit(1);
}
-#ifndef __CYGWIN__
-#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE /* most platform uses RLIMIT_NOFILE */
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRLIMIT
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE /* most platforms use RLIMIT_NOFILE */
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == -1)
- {
#else /* but BSD doesn't ... */
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_OFILE, &rlim) == -1)
+#endif /* RLIMIT_NOFILE */
{
-#endif /* HAVE_RLIMIT_NOFILE */
- fprintf(stderr, "getrlimit failed. reason: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ fprintf(stderr, "getrlimit failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (rlim.rlim_cur <= (nclients + 2))
{
- fprintf(stderr, "You need at least %d open files resource but you are only allowed to use %ld.\n", nclients + 2, (long) rlim.rlim_cur);
- fprintf(stderr, "Use limit/ulimt to increase the limit before using pgbench.\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "You need at least %d open files but you are only allowed to use %ld.\n", nclients + 2, (long) rlim.rlim_cur);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Use limit/ulimit to increase the limit before using pgbench.\n");
exit(1);
}
-#endif /* #ifndef __CYGWIN__ */
+#endif /* HAVE_GETRLIMIT */
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ is_connect = 1;
break;
case 's':
- tps = atoi(optarg);
- if (tps <= 0)
+ scale_given = true;
+ scale = atoi(optarg);
+ if (scale <= 0)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong scaling factor: %d\n", tps);
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid scaling factor: %d\n", scale);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 't':
+ if (duration > 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "specify either a number of transactions (-t) or a duration (-T), not both.\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
nxacts = atoi(optarg);
if (nxacts <= 0)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "wrong number of transactions: %d\n", nxacts);
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid number of transactions: %d\n", nxacts);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ if (nxacts > 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "specify either a number of transactions (-t) or a duration (-T), not both.\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ duration = atoi(optarg);
+ if (duration <= 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid duration: %d\n", duration);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ login = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ use_log = true;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ ttype = 3;
+ filename = optarg;
+ if (process_file(filename) == false || *sql_files[num_files - 1] == NULL)
+ exit(1);
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ {
+ char *p;
+
+ if ((p = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL || p == optarg || *(p + 1) == '\0')
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid variable definition: %s\n", optarg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ *p++ = '\0';
+ if (putVariable(&state[0], optarg, p) == false)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate memory for variable\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ fillfactor = atoi(optarg);
+ if ((fillfactor < 10) || (fillfactor > 100))
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid fillfactor: %d\n", fillfactor);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ if (num_files > 0)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "querymode(-M) should be specifiled before transaction scripts(-f)\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ for (querymode = 0; querymode < NUM_QUERYMODE; querymode++)
+ if (strcmp(optarg, QUERYMODE[querymode]) == 0)
+ break;
+ if (querymode >= NUM_QUERYMODE)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid querymode(-M): %s\n", optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
dbName = argv[optind];
else
{
- dbName = getenv("USER");
- if (dbName == NULL)
+ if ((env = getenv("PGDATABASE")) != NULL && *env != '\0')
+ dbName = env;
+ else if (login != NULL && *login != '\0')
+ dbName = login;
+ else
dbName = "";
}
if (is_init_mode)
{
- init(pghost, pgport, dbName);
+ init();
exit(0);
}
+ /* Use DEFAULT_NXACTS if neither nxacts nor duration is specified. */
+ if (nxacts <= 0 && duration <= 0)
+ nxacts = DEFAULT_NXACTS;
+
remains = nclients;
+ if (nclients > 1)
+ {
+ state = (CState *) realloc(state, sizeof(CState) * nclients);
+ if (state == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate memory for state\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ memset(state + 1, 0, sizeof(*state) * (nclients - 1));
+
+ /* copy any -D switch values to all clients */
+ for (i = 1; i < nclients; i++)
+ {
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < state[0].nvariables; j++)
+ {
+ if (putVariable(&state[i], state[0].variables[j].name, state[0].variables[j].value) == false)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate memory for variable\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (use_log)
+ {
+ char logpath[64];
+
+ snprintf(logpath, 64, "pgbench_log.%d", (int) getpid());
+ LOGFILE = fopen(logpath, "w");
+
+ if (LOGFILE == NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open logfile \"%s\": %s", logpath, strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
if (debug)
{
- printf("pghost: %s pgport: %s nclients: %d nxacts: %d dbName: %s\n",
+ if (duration <= 0)
+ printf("pghost: %s pgport: %s nclients: %d nxacts: %d dbName: %s\n",
pghost, pgport, nclients, nxacts, dbName);
+ else
+ printf("pghost: %s pgport: %s nclients: %d duration: %d dbName: %s\n",
+ pghost, pgport, nclients, duration, dbName);
}
/* opening connection... */
- con = PQsetdb(pghost, pgport, NULL, NULL, dbName);
- if (PQstatus(con) == CONNECTION_BAD)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database '%s' failed.\n", dbName);
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
+ con = doConnect();
+ if (con == NULL)
exit(1);
- }
- /*
- * get the scaling factor that should be same as count(*) from
- * branches...
- */
- res = PQexec(con, "select count(*) from branches");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
+ if (PQstatus(con) == CONNECTION_BAD)
{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database '%s' failed.\n", dbName);
fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
exit(1);
}
- tps = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
- if (tps < 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "count(*) from branches invalid (%d)\n", tps);
- exit(1);
- }
- PQclear(res);
- if (!is_no_vacuum)
+ if (ttype != 3)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "starting vacuum...");
- res = PQexec(con, "vacuum branches");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ /*
+ * get the scaling factor that should be same as count(*) from
+ * branches if this is not a custom query
+ */
+ res = PQexec(con, "select count(*) from branches");
+ if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
exit(1);
}
- PQclear(res);
-
- res = PQexec(con, "vacuum tellers");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ scale = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
+ if (scale < 0)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
+ fprintf(stderr, "count(*) from branches invalid (%d)\n", scale);
exit(1);
}
PQclear(res);
- res = PQexec(con, "delete from history");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
- exit(1);
- }
- PQclear(res);
- res = PQexec(con, "vacuum history");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
+ /* warn if we override user-given -s switch */
+ if (scale_given)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Scale option ignored, using branches table count = %d\n",
+ scale);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * :scale variables normally get -s or database scale, but don't override
+ * an explicit -D switch
+ */
+ if (getVariable(&state[0], "scale") == NULL)
+ {
+ snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", scale);
+ for (i = 0; i < nclients; i++)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
- exit(1);
+ if (putVariable(&state[i], "scale", val) == false)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate memory for variable\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
}
- PQclear(res);
+ }
+ if (!is_no_vacuum)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "starting vacuum...");
+ executeStatement(con, "vacuum branches");
+ executeStatement(con, "vacuum tellers");
+ executeStatement(con, "truncate history");
fprintf(stderr, "end.\n");
- if (is_full_vacuum)
+ if (do_vacuum_accounts)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "starting full vacuum...");
- res = PQexec(con, "vacuum analyze accounts");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(con));
- exit(1);
- }
- PQclear(res);
+ fprintf(stderr, "starting vacuum accounts...");
+ executeStatement(con, "vacuum analyze accounts");
fprintf(stderr, "end.\n");
}
}
PQfinish(con);
/* set random seed */
- gettimeofday(&tv1, 0);
- srand((uint) tv1.tv_usec);
+ gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
+ srandom((unsigned int) start_time.tv_usec);
/* get start up time */
- gettimeofday(&tv1, 0);
+ gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
- /* make connections to the database */
- for (i = 0; i < nclients; i++)
+ /* set alarm if duration is specified. */
+ if (duration > 0)
+ setalarm(duration);
+
+ if (is_connect == 0)
{
- state[i].con = PQsetdb(pghost, pgport, NULL, NULL, dbName);
- if (PQstatus(state[i].con) == CONNECTION_BAD)
+ struct timeval t, now;
+
+ /* make connections to the database */
+ for (i = 0; i < nclients; i++)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database '%s' failed.\n", dbName);
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(state[i].con));
- exit(1);
+ state[i].id = i;
+ if ((state[i].con = doConnect()) == NULL)
+ exit(1);
}
+ /* time after connections set up */
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ diffTime(&now, &start_time, &t);
+ addTime(&conn_total_time, &t, &conn_total_time);
}
- /* time after connections set up */
- gettimeofday(&tv2, 0);
+ /* process bultin SQL scripts */
+ switch (ttype)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ sql_files[0] = process_builtin(tpc_b);
+ num_files = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ sql_files[0] = process_builtin(select_only);
+ num_files = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ sql_files[0] = process_builtin(simple_update);
+ num_files = 1;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
- /* send start up quries in async manner */
+ /* send start up queries in async manner */
for (i = 0; i < nclients; i++)
{
- if (ttype == 0)
- doOne(state, i, debug);
- else if (ttype == 1)
- doSelectOnly(state, i, debug);
+ Command **commands = sql_files[state[i].use_file];
+ int prev_ecnt = state[i].ecnt;
+
+ state[i].use_file = getrand(0, num_files - 1);
+ doCustom(state, i, debug);
+
+ if (state[i].ecnt > prev_ecnt && commands[state[i].state]->type == META_COMMAND)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Client %d aborted in state %d. Execution meta-command failed.\n", i, state[i].state);
+ remains--; /* I've aborted */
+ PQfinish(state[i].con);
+ state[i].con = NULL;
+ }
}
for (;;)
{ /* all done ? */
disconnect_all(state);
/* get end time */
- gettimeofday(&tv3, 0);
- printResults(ttype, state, &tv1, &tv2, &tv3);
+ gettimeofday(&end_time, NULL);
+ printResults(ttype, state, &start_time, &end_time);
+ if (LOGFILE)
+ fclose(LOGFILE);
exit(0);
}
FD_ZERO(&input_mask);
- maxsock = 0;
+ maxsock = -1;
+ min_usec = -1;
for (i = 0; i < nclients; i++)
{
- if (state[i].con)
+ Command **commands = sql_files[state[i].use_file];
+
+ if (state[i].sleeping)
+ {
+ int this_usec;
+ int sock = PQsocket(state[i].con);
+
+ if (min_usec < 0)
+ {
+ gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+ min_usec = 0;
+ }
+
+ this_usec = (state[i].until.tv_sec - now.tv_sec) * 1000000 +
+ state[i].until.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
+
+ if (this_usec > 0 && (min_usec == 0 || this_usec < min_usec))
+ min_usec = this_usec;
+
+ FD_SET(sock, &input_mask);
+ if (maxsock < sock)
+ maxsock = sock;
+ }
+ else if (state[i].con && commands[state[i].state]->type != META_COMMAND)
{
int sock = PQsocket(state[i].con);
if (sock < 0)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "Client %d: PQsock failed\n", i);
disconnect_all(state);
exit(1);
}
}
}
- if ((nsocks = select(maxsock + 1, &input_mask, (fd_set *) NULL,
- (fd_set *) NULL, (struct timeval *) NULL)) < 0)
+ if (maxsock != -1)
{
- if (errno == EINTR)
- continue;
- /* must be something wrong */
- disconnect_all(state);
- fprintf(stderr, "select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- exit(1);
- }
- else if (nsocks == 0)
- { /* timeout */
- fprintf(stderr, "select timeout\n");
- for (i = 0; i < nclients; i++)
+ if (min_usec >= 0)
{
- fprintf(stderr, "client %d:state %d cnt %d ecnt %d listen %d\n",
- i, state[i].state, state[i].cnt, state[i].ecnt, state[i].listen);
+ timeout.tv_sec = min_usec / 1000000;
+ timeout.tv_usec = min_usec % 1000000;
+
+ nsocks = select(maxsock + 1, &input_mask, (fd_set *) NULL,
+ (fd_set *) NULL, &timeout);
}
- exit(0);
+ else
+ nsocks = select(maxsock + 1, &input_mask, (fd_set *) NULL,
+ (fd_set *) NULL, (struct timeval *) NULL);
+ if (nsocks < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ /* must be something wrong */
+ disconnect_all(state);
+ fprintf(stderr, "select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+#ifdef NOT_USED
+ else if (nsocks == 0)
+ { /* timeout */
+ fprintf(stderr, "select timeout\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < nclients; i++)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "client %d:state %d cnt %d ecnt %d listen %d\n",
+ i, state[i].state, state[i].cnt, state[i].ecnt, state[i].listen);
+ }
+ exit(0);
+ }
+#endif
}
/* ok, backend returns reply */
for (i = 0; i < nclients; i++)
{
- if (state[i].con && FD_ISSET(PQsocket(state[i].con), &input_mask))
+ Command **commands = sql_files[state[i].use_file];
+ int prev_ecnt = state[i].ecnt;
+
+ if (state[i].con && (FD_ISSET(PQsocket(state[i].con), &input_mask)
+ || commands[state[i].state]->type == META_COMMAND))
+ {
+ doCustom(state, i, debug);
+ }
+
+ if (state[i].ecnt > prev_ecnt && commands[state[i].state]->type == META_COMMAND)
{
- if (ttype == 0)
- doOne(state, i, debug);
- else if (ttype == 1)
- doSelectOnly(state, i, debug);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Client %d aborted in state %d. Execution of meta-command failed.\n", i, state[i].state);
+ remains--; /* I've aborted */
+ PQfinish(state[i].con);
+ state[i].con = NULL;
}
}
}
}
+
+
+/*
+ * Support for duration option: set timer_exceeded after so many seconds.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+
+static void
+handle_sig_alarm(SIGNAL_ARGS)
+{
+ timer_exceeded = true;
+}
+
+static void
+setalarm(int seconds)
+{
+ pqsignal(SIGALRM, handle_sig_alarm);
+ alarm(seconds);
+}
+
+#else /* WIN32 */
+
+static VOID CALLBACK
+win32_timer_callback(PVOID lpParameter, BOOLEAN TimerOrWaitFired)
+{
+ timer_exceeded = true;
+}
+
+static void
+setalarm(int seconds)
+{
+ HANDLE queue;
+ HANDLE timer;
+
+ /* This function will be called at most once, so we can cheat a bit. */
+ queue = CreateTimerQueue();
+ if (seconds > ((DWORD)-1) / 1000 ||
+ !CreateTimerQueueTimer(&timer, queue,
+ win32_timer_callback, NULL, seconds * 1000, 0,
+ WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD | WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE))
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set timer\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+#endif /* WIN32 */
projects / postgresql / blobdiff