*
* main source file
*
- * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* contrib/pg_upgrade/pg_upgrade.c
*/
* oids are the same between old and new clusters. This is important
* because toast oids are stored as toast pointers in user tables.
*
- * FYI, while pg_class.oid and pg_class.relfilenode are intially the same
+ * FYI, while pg_class.oid and pg_class.relfilenode are initially the same
* in a cluster, but they can diverge due to CLUSTER, REINDEX, or VACUUM
* FULL. The new cluster will have matching pg_class.oid and
- * pg_class.relfilenode values and be based on the old oid value. This can
+ * pg_class.relfilenode values and be based on the old oid value. This can
* cause the old and new pg_class.relfilenode values to differ. In summary,
* old and new pg_class.oid and new pg_class.relfilenode will have the
* same value, and old pg_class.relfilenode might differ.
* We control all assignments of pg_enum.oid because these oids are stored
* in user tables as enum values.
*
- * We control all assignments of pg_auth.oid because these oids are stored
+ * We control all assignments of pg_authid.oid because these oids are stored
* in pg_largeobject_metadata.
*/
-
+
+#include "postgres_fe.h"
+
#include "pg_upgrade.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif
-static void disable_old_cluster(void);
static void prepare_new_cluster(void);
static void prepare_new_databases(void);
static void create_new_objects(void);
static void copy_clog_xlog_xid(void);
static void set_frozenxids(void);
-static void setup(char *argv0, bool live_check);
+static void setup(char *argv0, bool *live_check);
static void cleanup(void);
-/* This is the database used by pg_dumpall to restore global tables */
-#define GLOBAL_DUMP_DB "postgres"
-
-ClusterInfo old_cluster, new_cluster;
+ClusterInfo old_cluster,
+ new_cluster;
OSInfo os_info;
+char *output_files[] = {
+ SERVER_LOG_FILE,
+#ifdef WIN32
+ /* unique file for pg_ctl start */
+ SERVER_START_LOG_FILE,
+#endif
+ UTILITY_LOG_FILE,
+ INTERNAL_LOG_FILE,
+ NULL
+};
+
+
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *sequence_script_file_name = NULL;
+ char *analyze_script_file_name = NULL;
char *deletion_script_file_name = NULL;
bool live_check = false;
parseCommandLine(argc, argv);
- output_check_banner(&live_check);
+ adjust_data_dir(&old_cluster);
+ adjust_data_dir(&new_cluster);
+
+ setup(argv[0], &live_check);
- setup(argv[0], live_check);
+ output_check_banner(live_check);
check_cluster_versions();
+
+ get_sock_dir(&old_cluster, live_check);
+ get_sock_dir(&new_cluster, false);
+
check_cluster_compatibility(live_check);
- check_old_cluster(live_check, &sequence_script_file_name);
+ check_and_dump_old_cluster(live_check, &sequence_script_file_name);
/* -- NEW -- */
- start_postmaster(&new_cluster, false);
+ start_postmaster(&new_cluster, true);
check_new_cluster();
report_clusters_compatible();
pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\nPerforming Upgrade\n");
pg_log(PG_REPORT, "------------------\n");
- disable_old_cluster();
prepare_new_cluster();
- stop_postmaster(false, false);
+ stop_postmaster(false);
/*
* Destructive Changes to New Cluster
/* New now using xids of the old system */
+ /* -- NEW -- */
+ start_postmaster(&new_cluster, true);
+
prepare_new_databases();
create_new_objects();
- transfer_all_new_dbs(&old_cluster.dbarr, &new_cluster.dbarr,
- old_cluster.pgdata, new_cluster.pgdata);
+ stop_postmaster(false);
+
+ /*
+ * Most failures happen in create_new_objects(), which has completed at
+ * this point. We do this here because it is just before linking, which
+ * will link the old and new cluster data files, preventing the old
+ * cluster from being safely started once the new cluster is started.
+ */
+ if (user_opts.transfer_mode == TRANSFER_MODE_LINK)
+ disable_old_cluster();
+
+ transfer_all_new_tablespaces(&old_cluster.dbarr, &new_cluster.dbarr,
+ old_cluster.pgdata, new_cluster.pgdata);
/*
* Assuming OIDs are only used in system tables, there is no need to
* the old system, but we do it anyway just in case. We do it late here
* because there is no need to have the schema load use new oids.
*/
- prep_status("Setting next oid for new cluster");
- exec_prog(true, SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -o %u \"%s\" > "
- DEVNULL SYSTEMQUOTE,
- new_cluster.bindir, old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtoid, new_cluster.pgdata);
+ prep_status("Setting next OID for new cluster");
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
+ "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -o %u \"%s\"",
+ new_cluster.bindir, old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtoid,
+ new_cluster.pgdata);
check_ok();
+ prep_status("Sync data directory to disk");
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
+ "\"%s/initdb\" --sync-only \"%s\"", new_cluster.bindir,
+ new_cluster.pgdata);
+ check_ok();
+
+ create_script_for_cluster_analyze(&analyze_script_file_name);
create_script_for_old_cluster_deletion(&deletion_script_file_name);
issue_warnings(sequence_script_file_name);
- pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\nUpgrade complete\n");
+ pg_log(PG_REPORT, "\nUpgrade Complete\n");
pg_log(PG_REPORT, "----------------\n");
- output_completion_banner(deletion_script_file_name);
+ output_completion_banner(analyze_script_file_name,
+ deletion_script_file_name);
+ pg_free(analyze_script_file_name);
pg_free(deletion_script_file_name);
pg_free(sequence_script_file_name);
static void
-setup(char *argv0, bool live_check)
+setup(char *argv0, bool *live_check)
{
char exec_path[MAXPGPATH]; /* full path to my executable */
* make sure the user has a clean environment, otherwise, we may confuse
* libpq when we connect to one (or both) of the servers.
*/
- check_for_libpq_envvars();
+ check_pghost_envvar();
verify_directories();
- /* no postmasters should be running */
- if (!live_check && is_server_running(old_cluster.pgdata))
+ /* no postmasters should be running, except for a live check */
+ if (pid_lock_file_exists(old_cluster.pgdata))
{
- pg_log(PG_FATAL, "There seems to be a postmaster servicing the old cluster.\n"
- "Please shutdown that postmaster and try again.\n");
+ /*
+ * If we have a postmaster.pid file, try to start the server. If it
+ * starts, the pid file was stale, so stop the server. If it doesn't
+ * start, assume the server is running. If the pid file is left over
+ * from a server crash, this also allows any committed transactions
+ * stored in the WAL to be replayed so they are not lost, because WAL
+ * files are not transfered from old to new servers.
+ */
+ if (start_postmaster(&old_cluster, false))
+ stop_postmaster(false);
+ else
+ {
+ if (!user_opts.check)
+ pg_fatal("There seems to be a postmaster servicing the old cluster.\n"
+ "Please shutdown that postmaster and try again.\n");
+ else
+ *live_check = true;
+ }
}
/* same goes for the new postmaster */
- if (is_server_running(new_cluster.pgdata))
+ if (pid_lock_file_exists(new_cluster.pgdata))
{
- pg_log(PG_FATAL, "There seems to be a postmaster servicing the new cluster.\n"
- "Please shutdown that postmaster and try again.\n");
+ if (start_postmaster(&new_cluster, false))
+ stop_postmaster(false);
+ else
+ pg_fatal("There seems to be a postmaster servicing the new cluster.\n"
+ "Please shutdown that postmaster and try again.\n");
}
/* get path to pg_upgrade executable */
if (find_my_exec(argv0, exec_path) < 0)
- pg_log(PG_FATAL, "Could not get pathname to pg_upgrade: %s\n", getErrorText(errno));
+ pg_fatal("Could not get path name to pg_upgrade: %s\n", getErrorText(errno));
/* Trim off program name and keep just path */
*last_dir_separator(exec_path) = '\0';
}
-static void
-disable_old_cluster(void)
-{
- /* rename pg_control so old server cannot be accidentally started */
- rename_old_pg_control();
-}
-
-
static void
prepare_new_cluster(void)
{
* --analyze so autovacuum doesn't update statistics later
*/
prep_status("Analyzing all rows in the new cluster");
- exec_prog(true,
- SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/vacuumdb\" --port %d --username \"%s\" "
- "--all --analyze >> %s 2>&1" SYSTEMQUOTE,
- new_cluster.bindir, new_cluster.port, os_info.user, log_opts.filename);
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
+ "\"%s/vacuumdb\" %s --all --analyze %s",
+ new_cluster.bindir, cluster_conn_opts(&new_cluster),
+ log_opts.verbose ? "--verbose" : "");
check_ok();
/*
* later.
*/
prep_status("Freezing all rows on the new cluster");
- exec_prog(true,
- SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/vacuumdb\" --port %d --username \"%s\" "
- "--all --freeze >> %s 2>&1" SYSTEMQUOTE,
- new_cluster.bindir, new_cluster.port, os_info.user, log_opts.filename);
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
+ "\"%s/vacuumdb\" %s --all --freeze %s",
+ new_cluster.bindir, cluster_conn_opts(&new_cluster),
+ log_opts.verbose ? "--verbose" : "");
check_ok();
get_pg_database_relfilenode(&new_cluster);
static void
prepare_new_databases(void)
{
- /* -- NEW -- */
- start_postmaster(&new_cluster, false);
-
/*
* We set autovacuum_freeze_max_age to its maximum value so autovacuum
* does not launch here and delete clog files, before the frozen xids are
set_frozenxids();
- prep_status("Creating databases in the new cluster");
+ prep_status("Restoring global objects in the new cluster");
/*
- * Install support functions in the global-restore database
- * to preserve pg_authid.oid.
+ * Install support functions in the global-object restore database to
+ * preserve pg_authid.oid. pg_dumpall uses 'template0' as its template
+ * database so objects we add into 'template1' are not propogated. They
+ * are removed on pg_upgrade exit.
*/
- install_support_functions_in_new_db(GLOBAL_DUMP_DB);
+ install_support_functions_in_new_db("template1");
/*
* We have to create the databases first so we can install support
- * functions in all the other databases. Ideally we could create
- * the support functions in template1 but pg_dumpall creates database
- * using the template0 template.
+ * functions in all the other databases. Ideally we could create the
+ * support functions in template1 but pg_dumpall creates database using
+ * the template0 template.
*/
- exec_prog(true,
- SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/psql\" --set ON_ERROR_STOP=on "
- /* --no-psqlrc prevents AUTOCOMMIT=off */
- "--no-psqlrc --port %d --username \"%s\" "
- "-f \"%s/%s\" --dbname template1 >> \"%s\"" SYSTEMQUOTE,
- new_cluster.bindir, new_cluster.port, os_info.user, os_info.cwd,
- GLOBALS_DUMP_FILE, log_opts.filename);
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
+ "\"%s/psql\" " EXEC_PSQL_ARGS " %s -f \"%s\"",
+ new_cluster.bindir, cluster_conn_opts(&new_cluster),
+ GLOBALS_DUMP_FILE);
check_ok();
/* we load this to get a current list of databases */
get_db_and_rel_infos(&new_cluster);
-
- stop_postmaster(false, false);
}
{
int dbnum;
- /* -- NEW -- */
- start_postmaster(&new_cluster, false);
-
prep_status("Adding support functions to new cluster");
+ /*
+ * Technically, we only need to install these support functions in new
+ * databases that also exist in the old cluster, but for completeness we
+ * process all new databases.
+ */
for (dbnum = 0; dbnum < new_cluster.dbarr.ndbs; dbnum++)
{
DbInfo *new_db = &new_cluster.dbarr.dbs[dbnum];
/* skip db we already installed */
- if (strcmp(new_db->db_name, GLOBAL_DUMP_DB) != 0)
+ if (strcmp(new_db->db_name, "template1") != 0)
install_support_functions_in_new_db(new_db->db_name);
}
check_ok();
- prep_status("Restoring database schema to new cluster");
- exec_prog(true,
- SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/psql\" --set ON_ERROR_STOP=on "
- "--no-psqlrc --port %d --username \"%s\" "
- "-f \"%s/%s\" --dbname template1 >> \"%s\"" SYSTEMQUOTE,
- new_cluster.bindir, new_cluster.port, os_info.user, os_info.cwd,
- DB_DUMP_FILE, log_opts.filename);
+ prep_status("Restoring database schemas in the new cluster\n");
+
+ for (dbnum = 0; dbnum < old_cluster.dbarr.ndbs; dbnum++)
+ {
+ char sql_file_name[MAXPGPATH],
+ log_file_name[MAXPGPATH];
+ DbInfo *old_db = &old_cluster.dbarr.dbs[dbnum];
+
+ pg_log(PG_STATUS, "%s", old_db->db_name);
+ snprintf(sql_file_name, sizeof(sql_file_name), DB_DUMP_FILE_MASK, old_db->db_oid);
+ snprintf(log_file_name, sizeof(log_file_name), DB_DUMP_LOG_FILE_MASK, old_db->db_oid);
+
+ /*
+ * pg_dump only produces its output at the end, so there is little
+ * parallelism if using the pipe.
+ */
+ parallel_exec_prog(log_file_name,
+ NULL,
+ "\"%s/pg_restore\" %s --exit-on-error --verbose --dbname \"%s\" \"%s\"",
+ new_cluster.bindir,
+ cluster_conn_opts(&new_cluster),
+ old_db->db_name,
+ sql_file_name);
+ }
+
+ /* reap all children */
+ while (reap_child(true) == true)
+ ;
+
+ end_progress_output();
check_ok();
/* regenerate now that we have objects in the databases */
- free_db_and_rel_infos(&new_cluster.dbarr);
get_db_and_rel_infos(&new_cluster);
uninstall_support_functions_from_new_cluster();
-
- stop_postmaster(false, false);
}
-
+/*
+ * Delete the given subdirectory contents from the new cluster, and copy the
+ * files from the old cluster into it.
+ */
static void
-copy_clog_xlog_xid(void)
+copy_subdir_files(char *subdir)
{
- char old_clog_path[MAXPGPATH];
- char new_clog_path[MAXPGPATH];
+ char old_path[MAXPGPATH];
+ char new_path[MAXPGPATH];
- /* copy old commit logs to new data dir */
- prep_status("Deleting new commit clogs");
+ prep_status("Deleting files from new %s", subdir);
- snprintf(old_clog_path, sizeof(old_clog_path), "%s/pg_clog", old_cluster.pgdata);
- snprintf(new_clog_path, sizeof(new_clog_path), "%s/pg_clog", new_cluster.pgdata);
- if (!rmtree(new_clog_path, true))
- pg_log(PG_FATAL, "Unable to delete directory %s\n", new_clog_path);
+ snprintf(old_path, sizeof(old_path), "%s/%s", old_cluster.pgdata, subdir);
+ snprintf(new_path, sizeof(new_path), "%s/%s", new_cluster.pgdata, subdir);
+ if (!rmtree(new_path, true))
+ pg_fatal("could not delete directory \"%s\"\n", new_path);
check_ok();
- prep_status("Copying old commit clogs to new server");
+ prep_status("Copying old %s to new server", subdir);
+
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
#ifndef WIN32
- exec_prog(true, SYSTEMQUOTE "%s \"%s\" \"%s\"" SYSTEMQUOTE,
- "cp -Rf",
+ "cp -Rf \"%s\" \"%s\"",
#else
/* flags: everything, no confirm, quiet, overwrite read-only */
- exec_prog(true, SYSTEMQUOTE "%s \"%s\" \"%s\\\"" SYSTEMQUOTE,
- "xcopy /e /y /q /r",
+ "xcopy /e /y /q /r \"%s\" \"%s\\\"",
#endif
- old_clog_path, new_clog_path);
+ old_path, new_path);
+
check_ok();
+}
+
+static void
+copy_clog_xlog_xid(void)
+{
+ /* copy old commit logs to new data dir */
+ copy_subdir_files("pg_clog");
/* set the next transaction id of the new cluster */
- prep_status("Setting next transaction id for new cluster");
- exec_prog(true, SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -f -x %u \"%s\" > " DEVNULL SYSTEMQUOTE,
- new_cluster.bindir, old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtxid, new_cluster.pgdata);
+ prep_status("Setting next transaction ID for new cluster");
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
+ "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -f -x %u \"%s\"",
+ new_cluster.bindir, old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtxid,
+ new_cluster.pgdata);
check_ok();
+ /*
+ * If the old server is before the MULTIXACT_FORMATCHANGE_CAT_VER change
+ * (see pg_upgrade.h) and the new server is after, then we don't copy
+ * pg_multixact files, but we need to reset pg_control so that the new
+ * server doesn't attempt to read multis older than the cutoff value.
+ */
+ if (old_cluster.controldata.cat_ver >= MULTIXACT_FORMATCHANGE_CAT_VER &&
+ new_cluster.controldata.cat_ver >= MULTIXACT_FORMATCHANGE_CAT_VER)
+ {
+ copy_subdir_files("pg_multixact/offsets");
+ copy_subdir_files("pg_multixact/members");
+ prep_status("Setting next multixact ID and offset for new cluster");
+
+ /*
+ * we preserve all files and contents, so we must preserve both "next"
+ * counters here and the oldest multi present on system.
+ */
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
+ "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -O %u -m %u,%u \"%s\"",
+ new_cluster.bindir,
+ old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtmxoff,
+ old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtmulti,
+ old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_oldstMulti,
+ new_cluster.pgdata);
+ check_ok();
+ }
+ else if (new_cluster.controldata.cat_ver >= MULTIXACT_FORMATCHANGE_CAT_VER)
+ {
+ prep_status("Setting oldest multixact ID on new cluster");
+
+ /*
+ * We don't preserve files in this case, but it's important that the
+ * oldest multi is set to the latest value used by the old system, so
+ * that multixact.c returns the empty set for multis that might be
+ * present on disk. We set next multi to the value following that; it
+ * might end up wrapped around (i.e. 0) if the old cluster had
+ * next=MaxMultiXactId, but multixact.c can cope with that just fine.
+ */
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
+ "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -m %u,%u \"%s\"",
+ new_cluster.bindir,
+ old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtmulti + 1,
+ old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtmulti,
+ new_cluster.pgdata);
+ check_ok();
+ }
+
/* now reset the wal archives in the new cluster */
prep_status("Resetting WAL archives");
- exec_prog(true, SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -l %u,%u,%u \"%s\" >> \"%s\" 2>&1" SYSTEMQUOTE,
- new_cluster.bindir, old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_tli,
- old_cluster.controldata.logid, old_cluster.controldata.nxtlogseg,
- new_cluster.pgdata, log_opts.filename);
+ exec_prog(UTILITY_LOG_FILE, NULL, true,
+ "\"%s/pg_resetxlog\" -l %s \"%s\"", new_cluster.bindir,
+ old_cluster.controldata.nextxlogfile,
+ new_cluster.pgdata);
check_ok();
}
PQclear(executeQueryOrDie(conn,
"UPDATE pg_catalog.pg_class "
"SET relfrozenxid = '%u' "
- /* only heap and TOAST are vacuumed */
- "WHERE relkind IN ('r', 't')",
+ /* only heap, materialized view, and TOAST are vacuumed */
+ "WHERE relkind IN ('r', 'm', 't')",
old_cluster.controldata.chkpnt_nxtxid));
PQfinish(conn);
static void
cleanup(void)
{
- int tblnum;
- char filename[MAXPGPATH];
-
- for (tblnum = 0; tblnum < os_info.num_tablespaces; tblnum++)
- pg_free(os_info.tablespaces[tblnum]);
- pg_free(os_info.tablespaces);
-
- free_db_and_rel_infos(&old_cluster.dbarr);
- free_db_and_rel_infos(&new_cluster.dbarr);
- pg_free(log_opts.filename);
- pg_free(os_info.user);
- pg_free(old_cluster.controldata.lc_collate);
- pg_free(new_cluster.controldata.lc_collate);
- pg_free(old_cluster.controldata.lc_ctype);
- pg_free(new_cluster.controldata.lc_ctype);
- pg_free(old_cluster.controldata.encoding);
- pg_free(new_cluster.controldata.encoding);
- pg_free(old_cluster.tablespace_suffix);
- pg_free(new_cluster.tablespace_suffix);
-
- if (log_opts.fd != NULL)
+ fclose(log_opts.internal);
+
+ /* Remove dump and log files? */
+ if (!log_opts.retain)
{
- fclose(log_opts.fd);
- log_opts.fd = NULL;
- }
+ int dbnum;
+ char **filename;
- if (log_opts.debug_fd)
- fclose(log_opts.debug_fd);
+ for (filename = output_files; *filename != NULL; filename++)
+ unlink(*filename);
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", os_info.cwd, ALL_DUMP_FILE);
- unlink(filename);
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", os_info.cwd, GLOBALS_DUMP_FILE);
- unlink(filename);
- snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", os_info.cwd, DB_DUMP_FILE);
- unlink(filename);
+ /* remove dump files */
+ unlink(GLOBALS_DUMP_FILE);
+
+ if (old_cluster.dbarr.dbs)
+ for (dbnum = 0; dbnum < old_cluster.dbarr.ndbs; dbnum++)
+ {
+ char sql_file_name[MAXPGPATH],
+ log_file_name[MAXPGPATH];
+ DbInfo *old_db = &old_cluster.dbarr.dbs[dbnum];
+
+ snprintf(sql_file_name, sizeof(sql_file_name), DB_DUMP_FILE_MASK, old_db->db_oid);
+ unlink(sql_file_name);
+
+ snprintf(log_file_name, sizeof(log_file_name), DB_DUMP_LOG_FILE_MASK, old_db->db_oid);
+ unlink(log_file_name);
+ }
+ }
}