]> granicus.if.org Git - imagemagick/blobdiff - coders/hdr.c
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[imagemagick] / coders / hdr.c
index 1e0052a66f6bc41a1fc511cb4ef0da8e182dee85..a35ebb5dc369b55e60814f1ea89d4446e4ce6d0a 100644 (file)
 %                            H   H  DDDD   R  R                               %
 %                                                                             %
 %                                                                             %
-%                        Read/Write HDR RGBE Format                           %
+%                   Read/Write Radiance RGBE Image Format                     %
 %                                                                             %
 %                              Software Design                                %
 %                                John Cristy                                  %
 %                                 July 1992                                   %
 %                                                                             %
 %                                                                             %
-%  Copyright 1999-2011 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
+%  Copyright 1999-2012 ImageMagick Studio LLC, a non-profit organization      %
 %  dedicated to making software imaging solutions freely available.           %
 %                                                                             %
 %  You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You may  %
 /*
   Include declarations.
 */
-#include "magick/studio.h"
-#include "magick/blob.h"
-#include "magick/blob-private.h"
-#include "magick/cache.h"
-#include "magick/colorspace.h"
-#include "magick/exception.h"
-#include "magick/exception-private.h"
-#include "magick/image.h"
-#include "magick/image-private.h"
-#include "magick/list.h"
-#include "magick/magick.h"
-#include "magick/memory_.h"
-#include "magick/monitor.h"
-#include "magick/monitor-private.h"
-#include "magick/quantum-private.h"
-#include "magick/static.h"
-#include "magick/string_.h"
-#include "magick/module.h"
+#include "MagickCore/studio.h"
+#include "MagickCore/blob.h"
+#include "MagickCore/blob-private.h"
+#include "MagickCore/cache.h"
+#include "MagickCore/colorspace.h"
+#include "MagickCore/colorspace-private.h"
+#include "MagickCore/exception.h"
+#include "MagickCore/exception-private.h"
+#include "MagickCore/image.h"
+#include "MagickCore/image-private.h"
+#include "MagickCore/list.h"
+#include "MagickCore/magick.h"
+#include "MagickCore/memory_.h"
+#include "MagickCore/monitor.h"
+#include "MagickCore/monitor-private.h"
+#include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h"
+#include "MagickCore/property.h"
+#include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h"
+#include "MagickCore/static.h"
+#include "MagickCore/string_.h"
+#include "MagickCore/string-private.h"
+#include "MagickCore/module.h"
 \f
 /*
   Forward declarations.
 */
 static MagickBooleanType
-  WriteHDRImage(const ImageInfo *,Image *);
+  WriteHDRImage(const ImageInfo *,Image *,ExceptionInfo *);
+\f
+/*
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%                                                                             %
+%                                                                             %
+%                                                                             %
+%   I s H D R                                                                 %
+%                                                                             %
+%                                                                             %
+%                                                                             %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+%  IsHDR() returns MagickTrue if the image format type, identified by the
+%  magick string, is Radiance RGBE image format.
+%
+%  The format of the IsHDR method is:
+%
+%      MagickBooleanType IsHDR(const unsigned char *magick,
+%        const size_t length)
+%
+%  A description of each parameter follows:
+%
+%    o magick: compare image format pattern against these bytes.
+%
+%    o length: Specifies the length of the magick string.
+%
+*/
+static MagickBooleanType IsHDR(const unsigned char *magick,
+  const size_t length)
+{
+  if (length < 10)
+    return(MagickFalse);
+  if (LocaleNCompare((const char *) magick,"#?RADIANCE",10) == 0)
+    return(MagickTrue);
+  if (LocaleNCompare((const char *) magick,"#?RGBE",6) == 0)
+    return(MagickTrue);
+  return(MagickFalse);
+}
 \f
 /*
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@@ -75,8 +117,9 @@ static MagickBooleanType
 %                                                                             %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
-%  ReadHDRImage() reads an HDR RGBE and returns it.  It allocates the memory
-%  necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new image.
+%  ReadHDRImage() reads the Radiance RGBE image format and returns it.  It
+%  allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a
+%  pointer to the new image.
 %
 %  The format of the ReadHDRImage method is:
 %
@@ -91,31 +134,42 @@ static MagickBooleanType
 */
 static Image *ReadHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 {
+  char
+    format[MaxTextExtent],
+    keyword[MaxTextExtent],
+    tag[MaxTextExtent],
+    value[MaxTextExtent];
+
+  double
+    gamma;
+
   Image
     *image;
 
+  int
+    c;
+
   MagickBooleanType
-    status;
+    status,
+    value_expected;
+
+  register Quantum
+    *q;
 
   register ssize_t
+    i,
     x;
 
-  register PixelPacket
-    *q;
-
   register unsigned char
     *p;
 
-  size_t
-    height,
-    length,
-    width;
-
   ssize_t
     count,
     y;
 
   unsigned char
+    *end,
+    pixel[4],
     *pixels;
 
   /*
@@ -128,7 +182,7 @@ static Image *ReadHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
       image_info->filename);
   assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
   assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
-  image=AcquireImage(image_info);
+  image=AcquireImage(image_info,exception);
   status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,ReadBinaryBlobMode,exception);
   if (status == MagickFalse)
     {
@@ -136,88 +190,303 @@ static Image *ReadHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
       return((Image *) NULL);
     }
   /*
-    Read HDR X image.
+    Decode image header.
   */
-  width=ReadBlobMSBLong(image);
-  height=ReadBlobMSBLong(image);
-  if (EOFBlob(image) != MagickFalse)
-    ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
-  if ((width == 0UL) || (height == 0UL))
-    ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
-  do
-  {
-    /*
-      Convert HDR raster image to pixel packets.
-    */
-    image->columns=width;
-    image->rows=height;
-    image->depth=8;
-    if ((image_info->ping != MagickFalse) && (image_info->number_scenes != 0))
-      if (image->scene >= (image_info->scene+image_info->number_scenes-1))
-        break;
-    pixels=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(image->columns,
-      4*sizeof(*pixels));
-    if (pixels == (unsigned char *) NULL) 
-      ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
-    length=(size_t) 4*image->columns;
-    for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
+  image->columns=0;
+  image->rows=0;
+  *format='\0';
+  c=ReadBlobByte(image);
+  if (c == EOF)
     {
-      count=ReadBlob(image,length,pixels);
-      if ((size_t) count != length)
-        ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"UnableToReadImageData");
-      p=pixels;
-      q=QueueAuthenticPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
-      if (q == (PixelPacket *) NULL)
-        break;
-      for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
+      image=DestroyImage(image);
+      return((Image *) NULL);
+    }
+  while (isgraph(c) && (image->columns == 0) && (image->rows == 0))
+  {
+    if (c == (int) '#')
       {
-        q->opacity=(Quantum) (QuantumRange-ScaleCharToQuantum(*p++));
-        q->red=ScaleCharToQuantum(*p++);
-        q->green=ScaleCharToQuantum(*p++);
-        q->blue=ScaleCharToQuantum(*p++);
-        if (q->opacity != OpaqueOpacity)
-          image->matte=MagickTrue;
-        q++;
+        char
+          *comment;
+
+        register char
+          *p;
+
+        size_t
+          length;
+
+        /*
+          Read comment-- any text between # and end-of-line.
+        */
+        length=MaxTextExtent;
+        comment=AcquireString((char *) NULL);
+        for (p=comment; comment != (char *) NULL; p++)
+        {
+          c=ReadBlobByte(image);
+          if ((c == EOF) || (c == (int) '\n'))
+            break;
+          if ((size_t) (p-comment+1) >= length)
+            {
+              *p='\0';
+              length<<=1;
+              comment=(char *) ResizeQuantumMemory(comment,length+
+                MaxTextExtent,sizeof(*comment));
+              if (comment == (char *) NULL)
+                break;
+              p=comment+strlen(comment);
+            }
+          *p=(char) c;
+        }
+        if (comment == (char *) NULL)
+          ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
+        *p='\0';
+        (void) SetImageProperty(image,"comment",comment,exception);
+        comment=DestroyString(comment);
+        c=ReadBlobByte(image);
       }
-      if (SyncAuthenticPixels(image,exception) == MagickFalse)
-        break;
-      if ((image->previous == (Image *) NULL) &&
-          (SetImageProgress(image,LoadImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,image->rows) == MagickFalse))
-        break;
+    else
+      if (isalnum(c) == MagickFalse)
+        c=ReadBlobByte(image);
+      else
+        {
+          register char
+            *p;
+
+          /*
+            Determine a keyword and its value.
+          */
+          p=keyword;
+          do
+          {
+            if ((size_t) (p-keyword) < (MaxTextExtent-1))
+              *p++=c;
+            c=ReadBlobByte(image);
+          } while (isalnum(c) || (c == '_'));
+          *p='\0';
+          value_expected=MagickFalse;
+          while ((isspace((int) ((unsigned char) c)) != 0) || (c == '='))
+          {
+            if (c == '=')
+              value_expected=MagickTrue;
+            c=ReadBlobByte(image);
+          }
+          if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"Y") == 0)
+            value_expected=MagickTrue;
+          if (value_expected == MagickFalse)
+            continue;
+          p=value;
+          while ((c != '\n') && (c != '\0'))
+          {
+            if ((size_t) (p-value) < (MaxTextExtent-1))
+              *p++=c;
+            c=ReadBlobByte(image);
+          }
+          *p='\0';
+          /*
+            Assign a value to the specified keyword.
+          */
+          switch (*keyword)
+          {
+            case 'F':
+            case 'f':
+            {
+              if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"format") == 0)
+                {
+                  (void) CopyMagickString(format,value,MaxTextExtent);
+                  break;
+                }
+              (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MaxTextExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword);
+              (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value,exception);
+              break;
+            }
+            case 'G':
+            case 'g':
+            {
+              if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"gamma") == 0)
+                {
+                  image->gamma=StringToDouble(value,(char **) NULL);
+                  break;
+                }
+              (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MaxTextExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword);
+              (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value,exception);
+              break;
+            }
+            case 'P':
+            case 'p':
+            {
+              if (LocaleCompare(keyword,"primaries") == 0)
+                {
+                  float
+                    chromaticity[6],
+                    white_point[2];
+
+                  (void) sscanf(value,"%g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g",
+                    &chromaticity[0],&chromaticity[1],&chromaticity[2],
+                    &chromaticity[3],&chromaticity[4],&chromaticity[5],
+                    &white_point[0],&white_point[1]);
+                  image->chromaticity.red_primary.x=chromaticity[0];
+                  image->chromaticity.red_primary.y=chromaticity[1];
+                  image->chromaticity.green_primary.x=chromaticity[2];
+                  image->chromaticity.green_primary.y=chromaticity[3];
+                  image->chromaticity.blue_primary.x=chromaticity[4];
+                  image->chromaticity.blue_primary.y=chromaticity[5];
+                  image->chromaticity.white_point.x=white_point[0],
+                  image->chromaticity.white_point.y=white_point[1];
+                  break;
+                }
+              (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MaxTextExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword);
+              (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value,exception);
+              break;
+            }
+            case 'Y':
+            case 'y':
+            {
+              if (strcmp(keyword,"Y") == 0)
+                {
+                  int
+                    height,
+                    width;
+
+                  (void) sscanf(value,"%d +X %d",&height,&width);
+                  image->columns=(size_t) width;
+                  image->rows=(size_t) height;
+                  break;
+                }
+              (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MaxTextExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword);
+              (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value,exception);
+              break;
+            }
+            default:
+            {
+              (void) FormatLocaleString(tag,MaxTextExtent,"hdr:%s",keyword);
+              (void) SetImageProperty(image,tag,value,exception);
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+    if ((image->columns == 0) && (image->rows == 0))
+      while (isspace((int) ((unsigned char) c)) != 0)
+        c=ReadBlobByte(image);
+  }
+  if ((LocaleCompare(format,"32-bit_rle_rgbe") != 0) &&
+      (LocaleCompare(format,"32-bit_rle_xyze") != 0))
+    ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"ImproperImageHeader");
+  if ((image->columns == 0) || (image->rows == 0))
+    ThrowReaderException(CorruptImageError,"NegativeOrZeroImageSize");
+  if (LocaleCompare(format,"32-bit_rle_xyze") == 0)
+    SetImageColorspace(image,XYZColorspace,exception);
+  image->compression=(image->columns < 8) || (image->columns > 0x7ffff) ?
+    NoCompression : RLECompression;
+  if (image_info->ping != MagickFalse)
+    {
+      (void) CloseBlob(image);
+      return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
     }
-    pixels=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(pixels);
-    if (EOFBlob(image) != MagickFalse)
+  /*
+    Read RGBE (red+green+blue+exponent) pixels.
+  */
+  pixels=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(image->columns,4*
+    sizeof(*pixels));
+  if (pixels == (unsigned char *) NULL)
+    ThrowReaderException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
+  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
+  {
+    if (image->compression != RLECompression)
       {
-        ThrowFileException(exception,CorruptImageError,"UnexpectedEndOfFile",
-          image->filename);
-        break;
+        count=ReadBlob(image,4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixels),pixels);
+        if (count != (ssize_t) (4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixels)))
+          break;
       }
-    /*
-      Proceed to next image.
-    */
-    if (image_info->number_scenes != 0)
-      if (image->scene >= (image_info->scene+image_info->number_scenes-1))
-        break;
-    width=ReadBlobMSBLong(image);
-    height=ReadBlobMSBLong(image);
-    if ((width != 0UL) && (height != 0UL))
+    else
       {
-        /*
-          Allocate next image structure.
-        */
-        AcquireNextImage(image_info,image);
-        if (GetNextImageInList(image) == (Image *) NULL)
+        count=ReadBlob(image,4*sizeof(*pixel),pixel);
+        if (count != 4)
+          break;
+        if ((size_t) ((((size_t) pixel[2]) << 8) | pixel[3]) != image->columns)
           {
-            image=DestroyImageList(image);
-            return((Image *) NULL);
+            (void) memcpy(pixels,pixel,4*sizeof(*pixel));
+            count=ReadBlob(image,4*(image->columns-1)*sizeof(*pixels),pixels+4);
+            image->compression=NoCompression;
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            p=pixels;
+            for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
+            {
+              end=&pixels[(i+1)*image->columns];
+              while (p < end)
+              {
+                count=ReadBlob(image,2*sizeof(*pixel),pixel);
+                if (count < 1)
+                  break;
+                if (pixel[0] > 128)
+                  {
+                    count=(ssize_t) pixel[0]-128;
+                    if ((count == 0) || (count > (ssize_t) (end-p)))
+                      break;
+                    while (count-- > 0)
+                      *p++=pixel[1];
+                  }
+                else
+                  {
+                    count=(ssize_t) pixel[0];
+                    if ((count == 0) || (count > (ssize_t) (end-p)))
+                      break;
+                    *p++=pixel[1];
+                    if (--count > 0)
+                      {
+                        count=ReadBlob(image,(size_t) count*sizeof(*p),p);
+                        if (count < 1)
+                          break;
+                        p+=count;
+                      }
+                  }
+              }
+            }
           }
-        image=SyncNextImageInList(image);
-        status=SetImageProgress(image,LoadImagesTag,TellBlob(image),
-          GetBlobSize(image));
-        if (status == MagickFalse)
-          break;
       }
-  } while ((width != 0UL) && (height != 0UL));
+    q=QueueAuthenticPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
+    if (q == (Quantum *) NULL)
+      break;
+    i=0;
+    for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
+    {
+      if (image->compression == RLECompression)
+        {
+          pixel[0]=pixels[x];
+          pixel[1]=pixels[x+image->columns];
+          pixel[2]=pixels[x+2*image->columns];
+          pixel[3]=pixels[x+3*image->columns];
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          pixel[0]=pixels[i++];
+          pixel[1]=pixels[i++];
+          pixel[2]=pixels[i++];
+          pixel[3]=pixels[i++];
+        }
+      SetPixelRed(image,0,q);
+      SetPixelGreen(image,0,q);
+      SetPixelBlue(image,0,q);
+      if (pixel[3] != 0)
+        {
+          gamma=pow(2.0,pixel[3]-(128.0+8.0));
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*gamma*pixel[0]),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*gamma*pixel[1]),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*gamma*pixel[2]),q);
+        }
+      q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
+    }
+    if (SyncAuthenticPixels(image,exception) == MagickFalse)
+      break;
+    status=SetImageProgress(image,LoadImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
+      image->rows);
+    if (status == MagickFalse)
+      break;
+  }
+  pixels=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(pixels);
+  if (EOFBlob(image) != MagickFalse)
+    ThrowFileException(exception,CorruptImageError,"UnexpectedEndOfFile",
+      image->filename);
   (void) CloseBlob(image);
   return(GetFirstImageInList(image));
 }
@@ -233,8 +502,8 @@ static Image *ReadHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 %                                                                             %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
-%  RegisterHDRImage() adds attributes for the HDR RGBE image format to the list
-%  of supported formats.  The attributes include the image format tag, a
+%  RegisterHDRImage() adds attributes for the Radiance RGBE image format to the
+%  list of supported formats.  The attributes include the image format tag, a
 %  method to read and/or write the format, whether the format supports the
 %  saving of more than one frame to the same file or blob, whether the format
 %  supports native in-memory I/O, and a brief description of the format.
@@ -252,8 +521,9 @@ ModuleExport size_t RegisterHDRImage(void)
   entry=SetMagickInfo("HDR");
   entry->decoder=(DecodeImageHandler *) ReadHDRImage;
   entry->encoder=(EncodeImageHandler *) WriteHDRImage;
-  entry->description=ConstantString("HDR RGBE image");
+  entry->description=ConstantString("Radiance RGBE image format");
   entry->module=ConstantString("HDR");
+  entry->magick=(IsImageFormatHandler *) IsHDR;
   (void) RegisterMagickInfo(entry);
   return(MagickImageCoderSignature);
 }
@@ -281,3 +551,261 @@ ModuleExport void UnregisterHDRImage(void)
 {
   (void) UnregisterMagickInfo("HDR");
 }
+\f
+/*
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%                                                                             %
+%                                                                             %
+%                                                                             %
+%   W r i t e H D R I m a g e                                                 %
+%                                                                             %
+%                                                                             %
+%                                                                             %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+%  WriteHDRImage() writes an image in the Radience RGBE image format.
+%
+%  The format of the WriteHDRImage method is:
+%
+%      MagickBooleanType WriteHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,
+%        Image *image,ExceptionInfo *exception)
+%
+%  A description of each parameter follows.
+%
+%    o image_info: the image info.
+%
+%    o image:  The image.
+%
+*/
+
+static size_t HDRWriteRunlengthPixels(Image *image,unsigned char *pixels)
+{
+#define MinimumRunlength 4
+
+  register size_t
+    p,
+    q;
+
+  size_t
+    runlength;
+
+  ssize_t
+    count,
+    previous_count;
+
+  unsigned char
+    pixel[2];
+
+  for (p=0; p < image->columns; )
+  {
+    q=p;
+    runlength=0;
+    previous_count=0;
+    while ((runlength < MinimumRunlength) && (q < image->columns))
+    {
+      q+=runlength;
+      previous_count=(ssize_t) runlength;
+      runlength=1;
+      while ((pixels[q] == pixels[q+runlength]) &&
+             ((q+runlength) < image->columns) && (runlength < 127))
+       runlength++;
+    }
+    if ((previous_count > 1) && (previous_count == (ssize_t) (q-p)))
+      {
+        pixel[0]=(unsigned char) (128+previous_count);
+        pixel[1]=pixels[p];
+        if (WriteBlob(image,2*sizeof(*pixel),pixel) < 1)
+          break;
+        p=q;
+      }
+    while (p < q)
+    {
+      count=(ssize_t) (q-p);
+      if (count > 128)
+        count=128;
+      pixel[0]=(unsigned char) count;
+      if (WriteBlob(image,sizeof(*pixel),pixel) < 1)
+        break;
+      if (WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count*sizeof(*pixel),&pixels[p]) < 1)
+        break;
+      p+=count;
+    }
+    if (runlength >= MinimumRunlength)
+      {
+        pixel[0]=(unsigned char) (128+runlength);
+        pixel[1]=pixels[q];
+        if (WriteBlob(image,2*sizeof(*pixel),pixel) < 1)
+          break;
+        p+=runlength;
+      }
+  }
+  return(p);
+}
+
+static MagickBooleanType WriteHDRImage(const ImageInfo *image_info,Image *image,
+  ExceptionInfo *exception)
+{
+  char
+    header[MaxTextExtent];
+
+  const char
+    *property;
+
+  MagickBooleanType
+    status;
+
+  register const Quantum
+    *p;
+
+  register ssize_t
+    i,
+    x;
+
+  size_t
+    length;
+
+  ssize_t
+    count,
+    y;
+
+  unsigned char
+    pixel[4],
+    *pixels;
+
+  /*
+    Open output image file.
+  */
+  assert(image_info != (const ImageInfo *) NULL);
+  assert(image_info->signature == MagickSignature);
+  assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
+  assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
+  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
+    (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
+  assert(exception != (ExceptionInfo *) NULL);
+  assert(exception->signature == MagickSignature);
+  status=OpenBlob(image_info,image,WriteBinaryBlobMode,exception);
+  if (status == MagickFalse)
+    return(status);
+  if (IssRGBCompatibleColorspace(image->colorspace) == MagickFalse)
+    (void) TransformImageColorspace(image,sRGBColorspace,exception);
+  /*
+    Write header.
+  */
+  (void) ResetMagickMemory(header,' ',MaxTextExtent);
+  length=CopyMagickString(header,"#?RGBE\n",MaxTextExtent);
+  (void) WriteBlob(image,length,(unsigned char *) header);
+  property=GetImageProperty(image,"comment",exception);
+  if ((property != (const char *) NULL) &&
+      (strchr(property,'\n') == (char *) NULL))
+    {
+      count=FormatLocaleString(header,MaxTextExtent,"#%s\n",property);
+      (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header);
+    }
+  property=GetImageProperty(image,"hdr:exposure",exception);
+  if (property != (const char *) NULL)
+    {
+      count=FormatLocaleString(header,MaxTextExtent,"EXPOSURE=%g\n",
+        atof(property));
+      (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header);
+    }
+  if (image->gamma != 0.0)
+    {
+      count=FormatLocaleString(header,MaxTextExtent,"GAMMA=%g\n",image->gamma);
+      (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header);
+    }
+  count=FormatLocaleString(header,MaxTextExtent,
+    "PRIMARIES=%g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g\n",
+    image->chromaticity.red_primary.x,image->chromaticity.red_primary.y,
+    image->chromaticity.green_primary.x,image->chromaticity.green_primary.y,
+    image->chromaticity.blue_primary.x,image->chromaticity.blue_primary.y,
+    image->chromaticity.white_point.x,image->chromaticity.white_point.y);
+  (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header);
+  length=CopyMagickString(header,"FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe\n\n",MaxTextExtent);
+  (void) WriteBlob(image,length,(unsigned char *) header);
+  count=FormatLocaleString(header,MaxTextExtent,"-Y %.20g +X %.20g\n",
+    (double) image->rows,(double) image->columns);
+  (void) WriteBlob(image,(size_t) count,(unsigned char *) header);
+  /*
+    Write HDR pixels.
+  */
+  pixels=(unsigned char *) AcquireQuantumMemory(image->columns,4*
+    sizeof(*pixels));
+  if (pixels == (unsigned char *) NULL)
+    ThrowWriterException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed");
+  for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) image->rows; y++)
+  {
+    p=GetVirtualPixels(image,0,y,image->columns,1,exception);
+    if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
+      break;
+    if ((image->columns >= 8) && (image->columns <= 0x7ffff))
+      {
+        pixel[0]=2;
+        pixel[1]=2;
+        pixel[2]=(unsigned char) (image->columns >> 8);
+        pixel[3]=(unsigned char) (image->columns & 0xff);
+        count=WriteBlob(image,4*sizeof(*pixel),pixel);
+        if (count != (ssize_t) (4*sizeof(*pixel)))
+          break;
+      }
+    i=0;
+    for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) image->columns; x++)
+    {
+      double
+        gamma;
+
+      pixel[0]=0;
+      pixel[1]=0;
+      pixel[2]=0;
+      pixel[3]=0;
+      gamma=QuantumScale*GetPixelRed(image,p);
+      if ((QuantumScale*GetPixelGreen(image,p)) > gamma)
+        gamma=QuantumScale*GetPixelGreen(image,p);
+      if ((QuantumScale*GetPixelBlue(image,p)) > gamma)
+        gamma=QuantumScale*GetPixelBlue(image,p);
+      if (gamma > MagickEpsilon)
+        {
+          int
+            exponent;
+
+          gamma=frexp(gamma,&exponent)*256.0/gamma;
+          pixel[0]=(unsigned char) (gamma*QuantumScale*GetPixelRed(image,p));
+          pixel[1]=(unsigned char) (gamma*QuantumScale*GetPixelGreen(image,p));
+          pixel[2]=(unsigned char) (gamma*QuantumScale*GetPixelBlue(image,p));
+          pixel[3]=(unsigned char) (exponent+128);
+        }
+      if ((image->columns >= 8) && (image->columns <= 0x7ffff))
+        {
+          pixels[x]=pixel[0];
+          pixels[x+image->columns]=pixel[1];
+          pixels[x+2*image->columns]=pixel[2];
+          pixels[x+3*image->columns]=pixel[3];
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          pixels[i++]=pixel[0];
+          pixels[i++]=pixel[1];
+          pixels[i++]=pixel[2];
+          pixels[i++]=pixel[3];
+        }
+      p+=GetPixelChannels(image);
+    }
+    if ((image->columns >= 8) && (image->columns <= 0x7ffff))
+      {
+        for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
+          length=HDRWriteRunlengthPixels(image,&pixels[i*image->columns]);
+      }
+    else
+      {
+        count=WriteBlob(image,4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixel),pixel);
+        if (count != (ssize_t) (4*image->columns*sizeof(*pixel)))
+          break;
+      }
+    status=SetImageProgress(image,SaveImageTag,(MagickOffsetType) y,
+      image->rows);
+    if (status == MagickFalse)
+      break;
+  }
+  pixels=(unsigned char *) RelinquishMagickMemory(pixels);
+  (void) CloseBlob(image);
+  return(MagickTrue);
+}