]> granicus.if.org Git - imagemagick/blobdiff - MagickCore/pixel.c
(no commit message)
[imagemagick] / MagickCore / pixel.c
index 93a528e29d483134507226d94a25d0f1cfbf35ba..a30d4facea50a1282fe801c7edeab1c33574c5bb 100644 (file)
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "MagickCore/option.h"
 #include "MagickCore/pixel.h"
 #include "MagickCore/pixel-accessor.h"
+#include "MagickCore/pixel-private.h"
 #include "MagickCore/quantum.h"
 #include "MagickCore/quantum-private.h"
 #include "MagickCore/resource_.h"
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@
     PixelChannel \
       channel; \
  \
-    switch (GetPixelChannelMapChannel(image,i)) \
+    switch (GetPixelChannelChannel(image,i)) \
     { \
       case RedPixelChannel: \
       { \
       default: \
         name="undefined"; \
     } \
-    channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(image,i); \
+    channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(image,i); \
     *traits='\0'; \
-    if ((GetPixelChannelMapTraits(image,channel) & UpdatePixelTrait) != 0) \
+    if ((GetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel) & UpdatePixelTrait) != 0) \
       (void) ConcatenateMagickString(traits,"update,",MaxTextExtent); \
-    if ((GetPixelChannelMapTraits(image,channel) & BlendPixelTrait) != 0) \
+    if ((GetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel) & BlendPixelTrait) != 0) \
       (void) ConcatenateMagickString(traits,"blend,",MaxTextExtent); \
-    if ((GetPixelChannelMapTraits(image,channel) & CopyPixelTrait) != 0) \
+    if ((GetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel) & CopyPixelTrait) != 0) \
       (void) ConcatenateMagickString(traits,"copy,",MaxTextExtent); \
     if (*traits == '\0') \
       (void) ConcatenateMagickString(traits,"undefined,",MaxTextExtent); \
@@ -351,7 +352,7 @@ MagickExport PixelChannelMap *DestroyPixelChannelMap(
 %
 */
 
-static void ExportCharPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
+static void ExportCharPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   const char *restrict map,const QuantumType *quantum_map,void *pixels,
   ExceptionInfo *exception)
 {
@@ -364,6 +365,9 @@ static void ExportCharPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register unsigned char
     *restrict q;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -489,6 +493,7 @@ static void ExportCharPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -499,7 +504,7 @@ static void ExportCharPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         *q=0;
         switch (quantum_map[i])
@@ -553,7 +558,7 @@ static void ExportCharPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   }
 }
 
-static void ExportDoublePixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
+static void ExportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   const char *restrict map,const QuantumType *quantum_map,void *pixels,
   ExceptionInfo *exception)
 {
@@ -566,6 +571,9 @@ static void ExportDoublePixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -691,6 +699,7 @@ static void ExportDoublePixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -701,7 +710,7 @@ static void ExportDoublePixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         *q=0;
         switch (quantum_map[i])
@@ -756,7 +765,7 @@ static void ExportDoublePixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   }
 }
 
-static void ExportFloatPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
+static void ExportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   const char *restrict map,const QuantumType *quantum_map,void *pixels,
   ExceptionInfo *exception)
 {
@@ -769,6 +778,9 @@ static void ExportFloatPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -894,6 +906,7 @@ static void ExportFloatPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -904,7 +917,7 @@ static void ExportFloatPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         *q=0;
         switch (quantum_map[i])
@@ -958,7 +971,7 @@ static void ExportFloatPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   }
 }
 
-static void ExportLongPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
+static void ExportLongPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   const char *restrict map,const QuantumType *quantum_map,void *pixels,
   ExceptionInfo *exception)
 {
@@ -971,6 +984,9 @@ static void ExportLongPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register unsigned int
     *restrict q;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -1096,6 +1112,7 @@ static void ExportLongPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -1106,7 +1123,7 @@ static void ExportLongPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         *q=0;
         switch (quantum_map[i])
@@ -1160,7 +1177,7 @@ static void ExportLongPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   }
 }
 
-static void ExportLongLongPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
+static void ExportLongLongPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   const char *restrict map,const QuantumType *quantum_map,void *pixels,
   ExceptionInfo *exception)
 {
@@ -1173,6 +1190,9 @@ static void ExportLongLongPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register MagickSizeType
     *restrict q;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -1298,6 +1318,7 @@ static void ExportLongLongPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -1308,7 +1329,7 @@ static void ExportLongLongPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         *q=0;
         switch (quantum_map[i])
@@ -1362,7 +1383,7 @@ static void ExportLongLongPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   }
 }
 
-static void ExportQuantumPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
+static void ExportQuantumPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   const char *restrict map,const QuantumType *quantum_map,void *pixels,
   ExceptionInfo *exception)
 {
@@ -1375,6 +1396,9 @@ static void ExportQuantumPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -1500,6 +1524,7 @@ static void ExportQuantumPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -1510,7 +1535,7 @@ static void ExportQuantumPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         *q=(Quantum) 0;
         switch (quantum_map[i])
@@ -1567,7 +1592,7 @@ static void ExportQuantumPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   }
 }
 
-static void ExportShortPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
+static void ExportShortPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   const char *restrict map,const QuantumType *quantum_map,void *pixels,
   ExceptionInfo *exception)
 {
@@ -1577,12 +1602,15 @@ static void ExportShortPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
-  ssize_t
-    y;
-
   register unsigned short
     *restrict q;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
+  ssize_t
+    y;
+
   q=(unsigned short *) pixels;
   if (LocaleCompare(map,"BGR") == 0)
     {
@@ -1705,6 +1733,7 @@ static void ExportShortPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     p=GetVirtualPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -1715,7 +1744,7 @@ static void ExportShortPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         *q=0;
         switch (quantum_map[i])
@@ -1769,7 +1798,7 @@ static void ExportShortPixel(const Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   }
 }
 
-MagickExport MagickBooleanType ExportImagePixels(const Image *image,
+MagickExport MagickBooleanType ExportImagePixels(Image *image,
   const ssize_t x,const ssize_t y,const size_t width,const size_t height,
   const char *map,const StorageType type,void *pixels,ExceptionInfo *exception)
 {
@@ -1782,19 +1811,22 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ExportImagePixels(const Image *image,
   register ssize_t
     i;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
   assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
-  quantum_map=(QuantumType *) AcquireQuantumMemory(strlen(map),
-    sizeof(*quantum_map));
+  length=strlen(map);
+  quantum_map=(QuantumType *) AcquireQuantumMemory(length,sizeof(*quantum_map));
   if (quantum_map == (QuantumType *) NULL)
     {
       (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),
-        ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed","`%s'",image->filename);
+        ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed","'%s'",image->filename);
       return(MagickFalse);
     }
-  for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+  for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
   {
     switch (map[i])
     {
@@ -1818,7 +1850,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ExportImagePixels(const Image *image,
           break;
         quantum_map=(QuantumType *) RelinquishMagickMemory(quantum_map);
         (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),ImageError,
-          "ColorSeparatedImageRequired","`%s'",map);
+          "ColorSeparatedImageRequired","'%s'",map);
         return(MagickFalse);
       }
       case 'g':
@@ -1841,7 +1873,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ExportImagePixels(const Image *image,
           break;
         quantum_map=(QuantumType *) RelinquishMagickMemory(quantum_map);
         (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),ImageError,
-          "ColorSeparatedImageRequired","`%s'",map);
+          "ColorSeparatedImageRequired","'%s'",map);
         return(MagickFalse);
       }
       case 'M':
@@ -1852,7 +1884,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ExportImagePixels(const Image *image,
           break;
         quantum_map=(QuantumType *) RelinquishMagickMemory(quantum_map);
         (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),ImageError,
-          "ColorSeparatedImageRequired","`%s'",map);
+          "ColorSeparatedImageRequired","'%s'",map);
         return(MagickFalse);
       }
       case 'o':
@@ -1881,14 +1913,14 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ExportImagePixels(const Image *image,
           break;
         quantum_map=(QuantumType *) RelinquishMagickMemory(quantum_map);
         (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),ImageError,
-          "ColorSeparatedImageRequired","`%s'",map);
+          "ColorSeparatedImageRequired","'%s'",map);
         return(MagickFalse);
       }
       default:
       {
         quantum_map=(QuantumType *) RelinquishMagickMemory(quantum_map);
         (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),OptionError,
-          "UnrecognizedPixelMap","`%s'",map);
+          "UnrecognizedPixelMap","'%s'",map);
         return(MagickFalse);
       }
     }
@@ -1938,7 +1970,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ExportImagePixels(const Image *image,
     {
       quantum_map=(QuantumType *) RelinquishMagickMemory(quantum_map);
       (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),OptionError,
-        "UnrecognizedPixelMap","`%s'",map);
+        "UnrecognizedPixelMap","'%s'",map);
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -1973,21 +2005,21 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ExportImagePixels(const Image *image,
 MagickExport void GetPixelInfo(const Image *image,PixelInfo *pixel)
 {
   pixel->storage_class=DirectClass;
-  pixel->colorspace=RGBColorspace;
-  pixel->matte=MagickFalse;
+  pixel->colorspace=sRGBColorspace;
+  pixel->alpha_trait=UndefinedPixelTrait;
   pixel->fuzz=0.0;
   pixel->depth=MAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH;
   pixel->red=0.0;
   pixel->green=0.0;
   pixel->blue=0.0;
   pixel->black=0.0;
-  pixel->alpha=(MagickRealType) OpaqueAlpha;
+  pixel->alpha=(double) OpaqueAlpha;
   pixel->index=0.0;
   if (image == (const Image *) NULL)
     return;
   pixel->storage_class=image->storage_class;
   pixel->colorspace=image->colorspace;
-  pixel->matte=image->matte;
+  pixel->alpha_trait=image->alpha_trait;
   pixel->depth=image->depth;
   pixel->fuzz=image->fuzz;
 }
@@ -2061,6 +2093,9 @@ static void ImportCharPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -2240,6 +2275,7 @@ static void ImportCharPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     q=GetAuthenticPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -2250,7 +2286,7 @@ static void ImportCharPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         switch (quantum_map[i])
         {
@@ -2317,6 +2353,9 @@ static void ImportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -2330,14 +2369,11 @@ static void ImportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2355,17 +2391,13 @@ static void ImportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2383,14 +2415,11 @@ static void ImportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
@@ -2409,8 +2438,7 @@ static void ImportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelGray(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGray(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2428,14 +2456,11 @@ static void ImportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2453,17 +2478,13 @@ static void ImportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2481,14 +2502,11 @@ static void ImportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2497,6 +2515,7 @@ static void ImportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+   length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     q=GetAuthenticPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -2507,53 +2526,46 @@ static void ImportDoublePixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         switch (quantum_map[i])
         {
           case RedQuantum:
           case CyanQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case GreenQuantum:
           case MagentaQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case BlueQuantum:
           case YellowQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case AlphaQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case OpacityQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case BlackQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelBlack(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelBlack(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case IndexQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelGray(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelGray(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           default:
@@ -2581,6 +2593,9 @@ static void ImportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -2594,14 +2609,11 @@ static void ImportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2619,17 +2631,13 @@ static void ImportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2647,14 +2655,11 @@ static void ImportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
@@ -2673,8 +2678,7 @@ static void ImportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelGray(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGray(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2692,14 +2696,11 @@ static void ImportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2717,17 +2718,13 @@ static void ImportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-            QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2745,14 +2742,11 @@ static void ImportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
           break;
         for (x=0; x < (ssize_t) roi->width; x++)
         {
-          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
-          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType) QuantumRange*
-            (*p)),q);
+          SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
           p++;
           q+=GetPixelChannels(image);
         }
@@ -2761,6 +2755,7 @@ static void ImportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     q=GetAuthenticPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -2771,53 +2766,46 @@ static void ImportFloatPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         switch (quantum_map[i])
         {
           case RedQuantum:
           case CyanQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelRed(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case GreenQuantum:
           case MagentaQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelGreen(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case BlueQuantum:
           case YellowQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelBlue(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case AlphaQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case OpacityQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelAlpha(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case BlackQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelBlack(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelBlack(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           case IndexQuantum:
           {
-            SetPixelGray(image,ClampToQuantum((MagickRealType)
-              QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
+            SetPixelGray(image,ClampToQuantum(QuantumRange*(*p)),q);
             break;
           }
           default:
@@ -2845,6 +2833,9 @@ static void ImportLongPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -2984,6 +2975,7 @@ static void ImportLongPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     q=GetAuthenticPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -2994,7 +2986,7 @@ static void ImportLongPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         switch (quantum_map[i])
         {
@@ -3061,6 +3053,9 @@ static void ImportLongLongPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -3200,6 +3195,7 @@ static void ImportLongLongPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     q=GetAuthenticPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -3210,7 +3206,7 @@ static void ImportLongLongPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         switch (quantum_map[i])
         {
@@ -3277,6 +3273,9 @@ static void ImportQuantumPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -3416,6 +3415,7 @@ static void ImportQuantumPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     q=GetAuthenticPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -3426,7 +3426,7 @@ static void ImportQuantumPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         switch (quantum_map[i])
         {
@@ -3493,6 +3493,9 @@ static void ImportShortPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
   register ssize_t
     x;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   ssize_t
     y;
 
@@ -3632,6 +3635,7 @@ static void ImportShortPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       }
       return;
     }
+  length=strlen(map);
   for (y=0; y < (ssize_t) roi->height; y++)
   {
     q=GetAuthenticPixels(image,roi->x,roi->y+y,roi->width,1,exception);
@@ -3642,7 +3646,7 @@ static void ImportShortPixel(Image *image,const RectangleInfo *roi,
       register ssize_t
         i;
 
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
       {
         switch (quantum_map[i])
         {
@@ -3709,6 +3713,9 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ImportImagePixels(Image *image,const ssize_t x,
   register ssize_t
     i;
 
+  size_t
+    length;
+
   /*
     Allocate image structure.
   */
@@ -3716,12 +3723,12 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ImportImagePixels(Image *image,const ssize_t x,
   assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
     (void) LogMagickEvent(TraceEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s",image->filename);
-  quantum_map=(QuantumType *) AcquireQuantumMemory(strlen(map),
-    sizeof(*quantum_map));
+  length=strlen(map);
+  quantum_map=(QuantumType *) AcquireQuantumMemory(length,sizeof(*quantum_map));
   if (quantum_map == (QuantumType *) NULL)
     ThrowBinaryException(ResourceLimitError,"MemoryAllocationFailed",
       image->filename);
-  for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) strlen(map); i++)
+  for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) length; i++)
   {
     switch (map[i])
     {
@@ -3729,7 +3736,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ImportImagePixels(Image *image,const ssize_t x,
       case 'A':
       {
         quantum_map[i]=AlphaQuantum;
-        image->matte=MagickTrue;
+        image->alpha_trait=BlendPixelTrait;
         break;
       }
       case 'B':
@@ -3762,6 +3769,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ImportImagePixels(Image *image,const ssize_t x,
       case 'i':
       {
         quantum_map[i]=IndexQuantum;
+        (void) SetImageColorspace(image,GRAYColorspace,exception);
         break;
       }
       case 'm':
@@ -3775,7 +3783,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ImportImagePixels(Image *image,const ssize_t x,
       case 'o':
       {
         quantum_map[i]=OpacityQuantum;
-        image->matte=MagickTrue;
+        image->alpha_trait=BlendPixelTrait;
         break;
       }
       case 'P':
@@ -3801,7 +3809,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ImportImagePixels(Image *image,const ssize_t x,
       {
         quantum_map=(QuantumType *) RelinquishMagickMemory(quantum_map);
         (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),OptionError,
-          "UnrecognizedPixelMap","`%s'",map);
+          "UnrecognizedPixelMap","'%s'",map);
         return(MagickFalse);
       }
     }
@@ -3856,7 +3864,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType ImportImagePixels(Image *image,const ssize_t x,
     {
       quantum_map=(QuantumType *) RelinquishMagickMemory(quantum_map);
       (void) ThrowMagickException(exception,GetMagickModule(),OptionError,
-        "UnrecognizedPixelMap","`%s'",map);
+        "UnrecognizedPixelMap","'%s'",map);
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -3902,37 +3910,37 @@ MagickExport void InitializePixelChannelMap(Image *image)
   (void) ResetMagickMemory(image->channel_map,0,MaxPixelChannels*
     sizeof(*image->channel_map));
   trait=UpdatePixelTrait;
-  if (image->matte != MagickFalse)
+  if (image->alpha_trait == BlendPixelTrait)
     trait=(PixelTrait) (trait | BlendPixelTrait);
   n=0;
   if (image->colorspace == GRAYColorspace)
     {
-      SetPixelChannelMap(image,BluePixelChannel,trait,n);
-      SetPixelChannelMap(image,GreenPixelChannel,trait,n);
-      SetPixelChannelMap(image,RedPixelChannel,trait,n++);
+      SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,BluePixelChannel,trait,n);
+      SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,GreenPixelChannel,trait,n);
+      SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,RedPixelChannel,trait,n++);
     }
   else
     {
-      SetPixelChannelMap(image,RedPixelChannel,trait,n++);
-      SetPixelChannelMap(image,GreenPixelChannel,trait,n++);
-      SetPixelChannelMap(image,BluePixelChannel,trait,n++);
+      SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,RedPixelChannel,trait,n++);
+      SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,GreenPixelChannel,trait,n++);
+      SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,BluePixelChannel,trait,n++);
     }
   if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
-    SetPixelChannelMap(image,BlackPixelChannel,trait,n++);
-  if (image->matte != MagickFalse)
-    SetPixelChannelMap(image,AlphaPixelChannel,CopyPixelTrait,n++);
+    SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,BlackPixelChannel,trait,n++);
+  if (image->alpha_trait != UndefinedPixelTrait)
+    SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,AlphaPixelChannel,CopyPixelTrait,n++);
   if (image->storage_class == PseudoClass)
-    SetPixelChannelMap(image,IndexPixelChannel,CopyPixelTrait,n++);
+    SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,IndexPixelChannel,CopyPixelTrait,n++);
   if (image->mask != MagickFalse)
-    SetPixelChannelMap(image,MaskPixelChannel,CopyPixelTrait,n++);
+    SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,MaskPixelChannel,CopyPixelTrait,n++);
   assert((n+image->number_meta_channels) < MaxPixelChannels);
   for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) image->number_meta_channels; i++)
-    SetPixelChannelMap(image,(PixelChannel) (MetaPixelChannel+i),CopyPixelTrait,
-      n++);
+    SetPixelChannelAttributes(image,(PixelChannel) (MetaPixelChannel+i),
+      CopyPixelTrait,n++);
   image->number_channels=(size_t) n;
   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
     LogPixelChannels(image);
-  (void) SetPixelChannelMask(image,image->channel_mask);
+  (void) SetImageChannelMask(image,image->channel_mask);
 }
 \f
 /*
@@ -3950,6 +3958,8 @@ MagickExport void InitializePixelChannelMap(Image *image)
 %  floating point coordinate and the pixels surrounding that coordinate.  No
 %  pixel area resampling, or scaling of the result is performed.
 %
+%  Interpolation is restricted to just the specified channel.
+%
 %  The format of the InterpolatePixelChannel method is:
 %
 %      MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
@@ -3975,28 +3985,59 @@ MagickExport void InitializePixelChannelMap(Image *image)
 %
 */
 
-static inline double MagickMax(const MagickRealType x,const MagickRealType y)
+static inline double MagickMax(const double x,const double y)
 {
   if (x > y)
     return(x);
   return(y);
 }
 
-static inline MagickRealType CubicWeightingFunction(const MagickRealType x)
+static inline void CatromWeights(const double x,double (*weights)[4])
 {
-  MagickRealType
+  double
     alpha,
+    beta,
     gamma;
 
-  alpha=MagickMax(x+2.0,0.0);
-  gamma=1.0*alpha*alpha*alpha;
-  alpha=MagickMax(x+1.0,0.0);
-  gamma-=4.0*alpha*alpha*alpha;
-  alpha=MagickMax(x+0.0,0.0);
-  gamma+=6.0*alpha*alpha*alpha;
-  alpha=MagickMax(x-1.0,0.0);
-  gamma-=4.0*alpha*alpha*alpha;
-  return(gamma/6.0);
+  /*
+    Nicolas Robidoux' 10 flops (4* + 5- + 1+) refactoring of the computation
+    of the standard four 1D Catmull-Rom weights. The sampling location is
+    assumed between the second and third input pixel locations, and x is the
+    position relative to the second input pixel location. Formulas originally
+    derived for the VIPS (Virtual Image Processing System) library.
+  */
+  alpha=(double) 1.0-x;
+  beta=(double) (-0.5)*x*alpha;
+  (*weights)[0]=alpha*beta;
+  (*weights)[3]=x*beta;
+  /*
+    The following computation of the inner weights from the outer ones work
+    for all Keys cubics.
+  */
+  gamma=(*weights)[3]-(*weights)[0];
+  (*weights)[1]=alpha-(*weights)[0]+gamma;
+  (*weights)[2]=x-(*weights)[3]-gamma;
+}
+
+static inline void SplineWeights(const double x,double (*weights)[4])
+{
+  double
+    alpha,
+    beta;
+
+  /*
+    Nicolas Robidoux' 12 flops (6* + 5- + 1+) refactoring of the
+    computation of the standard four 1D cubic B-spline smoothing
+    weights. The sampling location is assumed between the second and
+    third input pixel locations, and x is the position relative to the
+    second input pixel location.
+  */
+  alpha=(double) 1.0-x;
+  (*weights)[3]=(double) (1.0/6.0)*x*x*x;
+  (*weights)[0]=(double) (1.0/6.0)*alpha*alpha*alpha;
+  beta=(*weights)[3]-(*weights)[0];
+  (*weights)[1]=alpha-(*weights)[0]+beta;
+  (*weights)[2]=x-(*weights)[3]-beta;
 }
 
 static inline double MeshInterpolate(const PointInfo *delta,const double p,
@@ -4005,12 +4046,14 @@ static inline double MeshInterpolate(const PointInfo *delta,const double p,
   return(delta->x*x+delta->y*y+(1.0-delta->x-delta->y)*p);
 }
 
-static inline ssize_t NearestNeighbor(const MagickRealType x)
+/*
+static inline ssize_t NearestNeighbor(const double x)
 {
   if (x >= 0.0)
     return((ssize_t) (x+0.5));
   return((ssize_t) (x-0.5));
 }
+*/
 
 MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
   const CacheView *image_view,const PixelChannel channel,
@@ -4020,7 +4063,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
   MagickBooleanType
     status;
 
-  MagickRealType
+  double
     alpha[16],
     gamma,
     pixels[16];
@@ -4038,70 +4081,92 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
     x_offset,
     y_offset;
 
+  PixelInterpolateMethod
+    interpolate;
+
   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
   assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
   assert(image_view != (CacheView *) NULL);
   status=MagickTrue;
   *pixel=0.0;
-  traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(image,channel);
+  traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel);
   x_offset=(ssize_t) floor(x);
   y_offset=(ssize_t) floor(y);
-  switch (method == UndefinedInterpolatePixel ? image->interpolate : method)
+  interpolate = method;
+  if ( interpolate == UndefinedInterpolatePixel )
+    interpolate = image->interpolate;
+  switch (interpolate)
   {
-    case AverageInterpolatePixel:
+    case AverageInterpolatePixel:        /* nearest 4 neighbours */
+    case Average9InterpolatePixel:       /* nearest 9 neighbours */
+    case Average16InterpolatePixel:      /* nearest 16 neighbours */
     {
-      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
+      size_t
+        count=2; /* size of the area to average - default nearest 4 */
+
+      if (interpolate == Average9InterpolatePixel)
+        {
+          count=3;
+          x_offset=(ssize_t) (floor(x+0.5)-1);
+          y_offset=(ssize_t) (floor(y+0.5)-1);
+        }
+      else if (interpolate == Average16InterpolatePixel)
+        {
+          count=4;
+          x_offset--;
+          y_offset--;
+        }
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset,y_offset,count,count,
         exception);
       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
         {
           status=MagickFalse;
           break;
         }
+
+      count*=count;   /* Number of pixels to Average */
       if ((traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
-        for (i=0; i < 16; i++)
+        for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) count; i++)
         {
           alpha[i]=1.0;
-          pixels[i]=(MagickRealType) p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
+          pixels[i]=(double) p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
         }
       else
-        for (i=0; i < 16; i++)
+        for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) count; i++)
         {
           alpha[i]=QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(image,p+i*
             GetPixelChannels(image));
           pixels[i]=alpha[i]*p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
         }
-      for (i=0; i < 16; i++)
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) count; i++)
       {
-        gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) alpha[i]) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : alpha[i]);
-        *pixel+=gamma*0.0625*pixels[i];
+        gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(alpha[i])/count;
+        *pixel+=gamma*pixels[i];
       }
       break;
     }
-    case BicubicInterpolatePixel:
+    case BilinearInterpolatePixel:
+    default:
     {
-      MagickRealType
-        u[4],
-        v[4];
-
       PointInfo
-        delta;
+        delta,
+        epsilon;
 
-      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
-        exception);
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset,y_offset,2,2,exception);
       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
         {
           status=MagickFalse;
           break;
         }
       if ((traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
-        for (i=0; i < 16; i++)
+        for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
         {
           alpha[i]=1.0;
-          pixels[i]=(MagickRealType) p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
+          pixels[i]=(double) p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
         }
       else
-        for (i=0; i < 16; i++)
+        for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
         {
           alpha[i]=QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(image,p+i*
             GetPixelChannels(image));
@@ -4109,30 +4174,17 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
         }
       delta.x=x-x_offset;
       delta.y=y-y_offset;
-      for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
-      {
-        u[0]=(pixels[4*i+3]-pixels[4*i+2])-(pixels[4*i+0]-pixels[4*i+1]);
-        u[1]=(pixels[4*i+0]-pixels[4*i+1])-u[0];
-        u[2]=pixels[4*i+2]-pixels[4*i+0];
-        u[3]=pixels[4*i+1];
-        v[i]=(delta.x*delta.x*delta.x*u[0])+(delta.x*delta.x*u[1])+(delta.x*
-          u[2])+u[3];
-      }
-      u[0]=(v[3]-v[2])-(v[0]-v[1]);
-      u[1]=(v[0]-v[1])-u[0];
-      u[2]=v[2]-v[0];
-      u[3]=v[1];
-      *pixel=(delta.y*delta.y*delta.y*u[0])+(delta.y*delta.y*u[1])+(delta.y*
-        u[2])+u[3];
+      epsilon.x=1.0-delta.x;
+      epsilon.y=1.0-delta.y;
+      gamma=((epsilon.y*(epsilon.x*alpha[0]+delta.x*alpha[1])+delta.y*
+        (epsilon.x*alpha[2]+delta.x*alpha[3])));
+      gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
+      *pixel=gamma*(epsilon.y*(epsilon.x*pixels[0]+delta.x*pixels[1])+delta.y*
+        (epsilon.x*pixels[2]+delta.x*pixels[3]));
       break;
     }
-    case BilinearInterpolatePixel:
-    default:
+    case BlendInterpolatePixel:
     {
-      PointInfo
-        delta,
-        epsilon;
-
       p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset,y_offset,2,2,exception);
       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
         {
@@ -4152,17 +4204,77 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
             GetPixelChannels(image));
           pixels[i]=alpha[i]*p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
         }
-      delta.x=x-x_offset;
-      delta.y=y-y_offset;
-      epsilon.x=1.0-delta.x;
-      epsilon.y=1.0-delta.y;
-      gamma=((epsilon.y*(epsilon.x*alpha[0]+delta.x*alpha[1])+delta.y*
-        (epsilon.x*alpha[2]+delta.x*alpha[3])));
-      gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
-      *pixel=gamma*(epsilon.y*(epsilon.x*pixels[0]+delta.x*pixels[1])+delta.y*
-        (epsilon.x*pixels[2]+delta.x*pixels[3]));
+      gamma=1.0;    /* number of pixels blended together (its variable) */
+      for (i=0; i <= 1L; i++) {
+        if ( y-y_offset >= 0.75 ) { /* take right pixels */
+          alpha[i]  = alpha[i+2];
+          pixels[i] = pixels[i+2];
+        }
+        else if ( y-y_offset > 0.25 ) {
+          gamma = 2.0;              /* blend both pixels in row */
+          alpha[i]  += alpha[i+2];  /* add up alpha weights */
+          pixels[i] += pixels[i+2];
+        }
+      }
+      if ( x-x_offset >= 0.75 ) {   /* take bottom row blend */
+        alpha[0]  = alpha[1];
+        pixels[0] = pixels[1];
+      }
+      else if ( x-x_offset > 0.25 ) {
+        gamma *= 2.0;               /* blend both rows */
+        alpha[0]  += alpha[1];      /* add up alpha weights */
+        pixels[0] += pixels[1];
+      }
+      if (channel != AlphaPixelChannel)
+        gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(alpha[0]); /* (color) 1/alpha_weights */
+      else
+        gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma); /* (alpha) 1/number_of_pixels */
+      *pixel=gamma*pixels[0];
+      break;
+    }
+    case CatromInterpolatePixel:
+    {
+      double
+        cx[4],
+        cy[4];
+
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
+        exception);
+      if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
+        {
+          status=MagickFalse;
+          break;
+        }
+      if ((traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
+        for (i=0; i < 16; i++)
+        {
+          alpha[i]=1.0;
+          pixels[i]=(double) p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
+        }
+      else
+        for (i=0; i < 16; i++)
+        {
+          alpha[i]=QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(image,p+i*
+            GetPixelChannels(image));
+          pixels[i]=alpha[i]*p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
+        }
+      CatromWeights((double) (x-x_offset),&cx);
+      CatromWeights((double) (y-y_offset),&cy);
+      gamma=(channel == AlphaPixelChannel ? (double) 1.0 :
+        MagickEpsilonReciprocal(cy[0]*(cx[0]*alpha[0]+cx[1]*alpha[1]+cx[2]*
+        alpha[2]+cx[3]*alpha[3])+cy[1]*(cx[0]*alpha[4]+cx[1]*alpha[5]+cx[2]*
+        alpha[6]+cx[3]*alpha[7])+cy[2]*(cx[0]*alpha[8]+cx[1]*alpha[9]+cx[2]*
+        alpha[10]+cx[3]*alpha[11])+cy[3]*(cx[0]*alpha[12]+cx[1]*alpha[13]+
+        cx[2]*alpha[14]+cx[3]*alpha[15])));
+      *pixel=gamma*(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0]+cx[1]*pixels[1]+cx[2]*pixels[2]+
+        cx[3]*pixels[3])+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4]+cx[1]*pixels[5]+cx[2]*
+        pixels[6]+cx[3]*pixels[7])+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8]+cx[1]*pixels[9]+
+        cx[2]*pixels[10]+cx[3]*pixels[11])+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12]+cx[1]*
+        pixels[13]+cx[2]*pixels[14]+cx[3]*pixels[15]));
       break;
     }
+#if 0
+    /* deprecated useless and very slow interpolator */
     case FilterInterpolatePixel:
     {
       CacheView
@@ -4185,12 +4297,11 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
           status=MagickFalse;
           break;
         }
-      filter_image=ResizeImage(excerpt_image,1,1,image->filter,image->blur,
-        exception);
+      filter_image=ResizeImage(excerpt_image,1,1,image->filter,exception);
       excerpt_image=DestroyImage(excerpt_image);
       if (filter_image == (Image *) NULL)
         break;
-      filter_view=AcquireCacheView(filter_image);
+      filter_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(filter_image,exception);
       p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(filter_view,0,0,1,1,exception);
       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
         status=MagickFalse;
@@ -4200,6 +4311,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
       filter_image=DestroyImage(filter_image);
       break;
     }
+#endif
     case IntegerInterpolatePixel:
     {
       p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset,y_offset,1,1,exception);
@@ -4211,10 +4323,11 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
       *pixel=(double) GetPixelChannel(image,channel,p);
       break;
     }
-    case NearestNeighborInterpolatePixel:
+    case NearestInterpolatePixel:
     {
-      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,NearestNeighbor(x),
-        NearestNeighbor(y),1,1,exception);
+      x_offset=(ssize_t) floor(x+0.5);
+      y_offset=(ssize_t) floor(y+0.5);
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset,y_offset,1,1,exception);
       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
         {
           status=MagickFalse;
@@ -4239,7 +4352,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
         for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
         {
           alpha[i]=1.0;
-          pixels[i]=(MagickRealType) p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
+          pixels[i]=(double) p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
         }
       else
         for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
@@ -4266,7 +4379,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
               */
               delta.y=1.0-delta.y;
               gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[2],alpha[3],alpha[0]);
-              gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+              gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
               *pixel=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[2],pixels[3],
                 pixels[0]);
             }
@@ -4277,7 +4390,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
               */
               delta.x=1.0-delta.x;
               gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[1],alpha[0],alpha[3]);
-              gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+              gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
               *pixel=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[1],pixels[0],
                 pixels[3]);
             }
@@ -4293,7 +4406,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
                 Top-left triangle (pixel: 0, diagonal: 1-2).
               */
               gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[0],alpha[1],alpha[2]);
-              gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+              gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
               *pixel=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[0],pixels[1],
                 pixels[2]);
             }
@@ -4305,7 +4418,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
               delta.x=1.0-delta.x;
               delta.y=1.0-delta.y;
               gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[3],alpha[2],alpha[1]);
-              gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+              gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
               *pixel=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[3],pixels[2],
                 pixels[1]);
             }
@@ -4314,16 +4427,9 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
     }
     case SplineInterpolatePixel:
     {
-      MagickRealType
-        dx,
-        dy;
-
-      PointInfo
-        delta;
-
-      ssize_t
-        j,
-        n;
+      double
+        cx[4],
+        cy[4];
 
       p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
         exception);
@@ -4336,7 +4442,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
         for (i=0; i < 16; i++)
         {
           alpha[i]=1.0;
-          pixels[i]=(MagickRealType) p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
+          pixels[i]=(double) p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
         }
       else
         for (i=0; i < 16; i++)
@@ -4345,20 +4451,19 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
             GetPixelChannels(image));
           pixels[i]=alpha[i]*p[i*GetPixelChannels(image)+channel];
         }
-      delta.x=x-x_offset;
-      delta.y=y-y_offset;
-      n=0;
-      for (i=(-1); i < 3L; i++)
-      {
-        dy=CubicWeightingFunction((MagickRealType) i-delta.y);
-        for (j=(-1); j < 3L; j++)
-        {
-          dx=CubicWeightingFunction(delta.x-(MagickRealType) j);
-          gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) alpha[n]) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : alpha[n]);
-          *pixel+=gamma*dx*dy*pixels[n];
-          n++;
-        }
-      }
+      SplineWeights((double) (x-x_offset),&cx);
+      SplineWeights((double) (y-y_offset),&cy);
+      gamma=(channel == AlphaPixelChannel ? (double) 1.0 :
+        MagickEpsilonReciprocal(cy[0]*(cx[0]*alpha[0]+cx[1]*alpha[1]+cx[2]*
+        alpha[2]+cx[3]*alpha[3])+cy[1]*(cx[0]*alpha[4]+cx[1]*alpha[5]+cx[2]*
+        alpha[6]+cx[3]*alpha[7])+cy[2]*(cx[0]*alpha[8]+cx[1]*alpha[9]+cx[2]*
+        alpha[10]+cx[3]*alpha[11])+cy[3]*(cx[0]*alpha[12]+cx[1]*alpha[13]+
+        cx[2]*alpha[14]+cx[3]*alpha[15])));
+      *pixel=gamma*(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0]+cx[1]*pixels[1]+cx[2]*pixels[2]+
+        cx[3]*pixels[3])+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4]+cx[1]*pixels[5]+cx[2]*
+        pixels[6]+cx[3]*pixels[7])+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8]+cx[1]*pixels[9]+
+        cx[2]*pixels[10]+cx[3]*pixels[11])+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12]+cx[1]*
+        pixels[13]+cx[2]*pixels[14]+cx[3]*pixels[15]));
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -4380,6 +4485,9 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
 %  floating point coordinate and the pixels surrounding that coordinate.  No
 %  pixel area resampling, or scaling of the result is performed.
 %
+%  Interpolation is restricted to just the current channel setting of the
+%  destination image into which the color is to be stored
+%
 %  The format of the InterpolatePixelChannels method is:
 %
 %      MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
@@ -4393,7 +4501,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannel(const Image *image,
 %
 %    o source_view: the source view.
 %
-%    o destination: the destination image.
+%    o destination: the destination image, for the interpolated color
 %
 %    o method: the pixel color interpolation method.
 %
@@ -4412,7 +4520,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
   MagickBooleanType
     status;
 
-  MagickRealType
+  double
     alpha[16],
     gamma,
     pixels[16];
@@ -4434,6 +4542,9 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
     x_offset,
     y_offset;
 
+  PixelInterpolateMethod
+    interpolate;
+
   assert(source != (Image *) NULL);
   assert(source != (Image *) NULL);
   assert(source->signature == MagickSignature);
@@ -4441,17 +4552,38 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
   status=MagickTrue;
   x_offset=(ssize_t) floor(x);
   y_offset=(ssize_t) floor(y);
-  switch (method == UndefinedInterpolatePixel ? source->interpolate : method)
+  interpolate = method;
+  if ( interpolate == UndefinedInterpolatePixel )
+    interpolate = source->interpolate;
+  switch (interpolate)
   {
-    case AverageInterpolatePixel:
+    case AverageInterpolatePixel:        /* nearest 4 neighbours */
+    case Average9InterpolatePixel:       /* nearest 9 neighbours */
+    case Average16InterpolatePixel:      /* nearest 16 neighbours */
     {
-      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
+      size_t
+        count=2; /* size of the area to average - default nearest 4 */
+
+      if (interpolate == Average9InterpolatePixel)
+        {
+          count=3;
+          x_offset=(ssize_t) (floor(x+0.5)-1);
+          y_offset=(ssize_t) (floor(y+0.5)-1);
+        }
+      else if (interpolate == Average16InterpolatePixel)
+        {
+          count=4;
+          x_offset--;
+          y_offset--;
+        }
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,x_offset,y_offset,count,count,
         exception);
       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
         {
           status=MagickFalse;
           break;
         }
+      count*=count;   /* Number of pixels to Average */
       for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(source); i++)
       {
         double
@@ -4460,94 +4592,36 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
         register ssize_t
           j;
 
-        channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(source,i);
-        traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(source,channel);
-        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(destination,channel);
+        channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(source,i);
+        traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(source,channel);
+        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(destination,channel);
         if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
             (destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
           continue;
-        for (j=0; j < 16; j++)
-          pixels[j]=(MagickRealType) p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
+        for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) count; j++)
+          pixels[j]=(double) p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
         sum=0.0;
         if ((traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
           {
-            for (j=0; j < 16; j++)
-              sum+=0.0625*pixels[j];
+            for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) count; j++)
+              sum+=pixels[j];
+            sum/=count;
             SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(sum),pixel);
             continue;
           }
-        for (j=0; j < 16; j++)
+        for (j=0; j < (ssize_t) count; j++)
         {
           alpha[j]=QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(source,p+j*
             GetPixelChannels(source));
           pixels[j]*=alpha[j];
-          gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) alpha[j]) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : alpha[j]);
-          sum+=gamma*0.0625*pixels[j];
+          gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(alpha[j]);
+          sum+=gamma*pixels[j];
         }
+        sum/=count;
         SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(sum),pixel);
       }
       break;
     }
-    case BicubicInterpolatePixel:
-    {
-      MagickRealType
-        u[4],
-        v[4];
-
-      PointInfo
-        delta;
-
-      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
-        exception);
-      if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
-        {
-          status=MagickFalse;
-          break;
-        }
-      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(source); i++)
-      {
-        register ssize_t
-          j;
-
-        channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(source,i);
-        traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(source,channel);
-        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(destination,channel);
-        if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
-            (destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
-          continue;
-        if ((traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
-          for (j=0; j < 16; j++)
-          {
-            alpha[j]=1.0;
-            pixels[j]=(MagickRealType) p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
-          }
-        else
-          for (j=0; j < 16; j++)
-          {
-            alpha[j]=QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(source,p+j*
-              GetPixelChannels(source));
-            pixels[j]=alpha[j]*p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
-          }
-        delta.x=x-x_offset;
-        delta.y=y-y_offset;
-        for (j=0; j < 4; j++)
-        {
-          u[0]=(pixels[4*j+3]-pixels[4*j+2])-(pixels[4*j+0]-pixels[4*j+1]);
-          u[1]=(pixels[4*j+0]-pixels[4*j+1])-u[0];
-          u[2]=pixels[4*j+2]-pixels[4*j+0];
-          u[3]=pixels[4*j+1];
-          v[j]=(delta.x*delta.x*delta.x*u[0])+(delta.x*delta.x*u[1])+(delta.x*
-            u[2])+u[3];
-        }
-        u[0]=(v[3]-v[2])-(v[0]-v[1]);
-        u[1]=(v[0]-v[1])-u[0];
-        u[2]=v[2]-v[0];
-        u[3]=v[1];
-        SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum((delta.y*delta.y*
-          delta.y*u[0])+(delta.y*delta.y*u[1])+(delta.y*u[2])+u[3]),pixel);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
     case BilinearInterpolatePixel:
     default:
     {
@@ -4563,9 +4637,9 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
           delta,
           epsilon;
 
-        channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(source,i);
-        traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(source,channel);
-        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(destination,channel);
+        channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(source,i);
+        traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(source,channel);
+        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(destination,channel);
         if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
             (destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
           continue;
@@ -4573,14 +4647,14 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
         delta.y=y-y_offset;
         epsilon.x=1.0-delta.x;
         epsilon.y=1.0-delta.y;
-        pixels[0]=(MagickRealType) p[i];
-        pixels[1]=(MagickRealType) p[GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
-        pixels[2]=(MagickRealType) p[2*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
-        pixels[3]=(MagickRealType) p[3*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
+        pixels[0]=(double) p[i];
+        pixels[1]=(double) p[GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
+        pixels[2]=(double) p[2*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
+        pixels[3]=(double) p[3*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
         if ((traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
           {
             gamma=((epsilon.y*(epsilon.x+delta.x)+delta.y*(epsilon.x+delta.x)));
-            gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+            gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
             SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*(epsilon.y*
               (epsilon.x*pixels[0]+delta.x*pixels[1])+delta.y*(epsilon.x*
               pixels[2]+delta.x*pixels[3]))),pixel);
@@ -4598,13 +4672,131 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
         pixels[3]*=alpha[3];
         gamma=((epsilon.y*(epsilon.x*alpha[0]+delta.x*alpha[1])+delta.y*
           (epsilon.x*alpha[2]+delta.x*alpha[3])));
-        gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+        gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
         SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*(epsilon.y*
           (epsilon.x*pixels[0]+delta.x*pixels[1])+delta.y*(epsilon.x*pixels[2]+
           delta.x*pixels[3]))),pixel);
       }
       break;
     }
+    case BlendInterpolatePixel:
+    {
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,x_offset,y_offset,2,2,exception);
+      if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
+        {
+          status=MagickFalse;
+          break;
+        }
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(source); i++)
+      {
+        register ssize_t
+          j;
+
+        channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(source,i);
+        traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(source,channel);
+        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(destination,channel);
+        if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
+            (destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
+          continue;
+        if ((traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
+          for (j=0; j < 4; j++)
+          {
+            alpha[j]=1.0;
+            pixels[j]=(MagickRealType) p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+channel];
+          }
+        else
+          for (j=0; j < 4; j++)
+          {
+            alpha[j]=QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(source,p+j*
+              GetPixelChannels(source));
+            pixels[j]=alpha[j]*p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+channel];
+          }
+        gamma=1.0;    /* number of pixels blended together (its variable) */
+        for (j=0; j <= 1L; j++) {
+          if ( y-y_offset >= 0.75 ) { /* take right pixels */
+            alpha[j]  = alpha[j+2];
+            pixels[j] = pixels[j+2];
+          }
+          else if ( y-y_offset > 0.25 ) {
+            gamma = 2.0;              /* blend both pixels in row */
+            alpha[j]  += alpha[j+2];  /* add up alpha weights */
+            pixels[j] += pixels[j+2];
+          }
+        }
+        if ( x-x_offset >= 0.75 ) {   /* take bottom row blend */
+          alpha[0]  = alpha[1];
+          pixels[0] = pixels[1];
+        }
+        else if ( x-x_offset > 0.25 ) {
+          gamma *= 2.0;               /* blend both rows */
+          alpha[0]  += alpha[1];      /* add up alpha weights */
+          pixels[0] += pixels[1];
+        }
+        if ((traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
+          gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(alpha[0]); /* (color) 1/alpha_weights */
+        else
+          gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma); /* (alpha) 1/number_of_pixels */
+        SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*pixels[0]),
+             pixel);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case CatromInterpolatePixel:
+    {
+      double
+        cx[4],
+        cy[4];
+
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
+        exception);
+      if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
+        {
+          status=MagickFalse;
+          break;
+        }
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(source); i++)
+      {
+        register ssize_t
+          j;
+
+        channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(source,i);
+        traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(source,channel);
+        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(destination,channel);
+        if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
+            (destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
+          continue;
+        if ((traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
+          for (j=0; j < 16; j++)
+          {
+            alpha[j]=1.0;
+            pixels[j]=(double) p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
+          }
+        else
+          for (j=0; j < 16; j++)
+          {
+            alpha[j]=QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(source,p+j*
+              GetPixelChannels(source));
+            pixels[j]=alpha[j]*p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
+          }
+        CatromWeights((double) (x-x_offset),&cx);
+        CatromWeights((double) (y-y_offset),&cy);
+        gamma=((traits & BlendPixelTrait) ? (double) (1.0) :
+          MagickEpsilonReciprocal(cy[0]*(cx[0]*alpha[0]+cx[1]*alpha[1]+cx[2]*
+          alpha[2]+cx[3]*alpha[3])+cy[1]*(cx[0]*alpha[4]+cx[1]*alpha[5]+cx[2]*
+          alpha[6]+cx[3]*alpha[7])+cy[2]*(cx[0]*alpha[8]+cx[1]*alpha[9]+cx[2]*
+          alpha[10]+cx[3]*alpha[11])+cy[3]*(cx[0]*alpha[12]+cx[1]*alpha[13]+
+          cx[2]*alpha[14]+cx[3]*alpha[15])));
+        SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*(cy[0]*(cx[0]*
+          pixels[0]+cx[1]*pixels[1]+cx[2]*pixels[2]+cx[3]*pixels[3])+cy[1]*
+          (cx[0]*pixels[4]+cx[1]*pixels[5]+cx[2]*pixels[6]+cx[3]*pixels[7])+
+          cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8]+cx[1]*pixels[9]+cx[2]*pixels[10]+cx[3]*
+          pixels[11])+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12]+cx[1]*pixels[13]+cx[2]*
+          pixels[14]+cx[3]*pixels[15]))),pixel);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+#if 0
+    /* deprecated useless and very slow interpolator */
     case FilterInterpolatePixel:
     {
       for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(source); i++)
@@ -4619,9 +4811,9 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
         RectangleInfo
           geometry;
 
-        channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(source,i);
-        traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(source,channel);
-        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(destination,channel);
+        channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(source,i);
+        traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(source,channel);
+        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(destination,channel);
         if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
             (destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
           continue;
@@ -4635,12 +4827,11 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
             status=MagickFalse;
             continue;
           }
-        filter_source=ResizeImage(excerpt_source,1,1,source->filter,
-          source->blur,exception);
+        filter_source=ResizeImage(excerpt_source,1,1,source->filter,exception);
         excerpt_source=DestroyImage(excerpt_source);
         if (filter_source == (Image *) NULL)
           continue;
-        filter_view=AcquireCacheView(filter_source);
+        filter_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(filter_source,exception);
         p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(filter_view,0,0,1,1,exception);
         if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
           status=MagickFalse;
@@ -4653,6 +4844,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
       }
       break;
     }
+#endif
     case IntegerInterpolatePixel:
     {
       p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,x_offset,y_offset,1,1,exception);
@@ -4663,9 +4855,9 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
         }
       for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(source); i++)
       {
-        channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(source,i);
-        traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(source,channel);
-        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(destination,channel);
+        channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(source,i);
+        traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(source,channel);
+        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(destination,channel);
         if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
             (destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
           continue;
@@ -4673,10 +4865,11 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
       }
       break;
     }
-    case NearestNeighborInterpolatePixel:
+    case NearestInterpolatePixel:
     {
-      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,NearestNeighbor(x),
-        NearestNeighbor(y),1,1,exception);
+      x_offset=(ssize_t) floor(x+0.5);
+      y_offset=(ssize_t) floor(y+0.5);
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,x_offset,y_offset,1,1,exception);
       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
         {
           status=MagickFalse;
@@ -4684,9 +4877,9 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
         }
       for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(source); i++)
       {
-        channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(source,i);
-        traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(source,channel);
-        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(destination,channel);
+        channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(source,i);
+        traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(source,channel);
+        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(destination,channel);
         if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
             (destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
           continue;
@@ -4708,16 +4901,16 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
           delta,
           luminance;
 
-        channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(source,i);
-        traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(source,channel);
-        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(destination,channel);
+        channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(source,i);
+        traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(source,channel);
+        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(destination,channel);
         if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
             (destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
           continue;
-        pixels[0]=(MagickRealType) p[i];
-        pixels[1]=(MagickRealType) p[GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
-        pixels[2]=(MagickRealType) p[2*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
-        pixels[3]=(MagickRealType) p[3*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
+        pixels[0]=(double) p[i];
+        pixels[1]=(double) p[GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
+        pixels[2]=(double) p[2*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
+        pixels[3]=(double) p[3*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
         if ((traits & BlendPixelTrait) == 0)
           {
             alpha[0]=1.0;
@@ -4737,11 +4930,13 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
           }
         delta.x=x-x_offset;
         delta.y=y-y_offset;
-        luminance.x=GetPixelLuminance(source,p)-(double)
-          GetPixelLuminance(source,p+3*GetPixelChannels(source));
-        luminance.y=GetPixelLuminance(source,p+GetPixelChannels(source))-
-          (double) GetPixelLuminance(source,p+2*GetPixelChannels(source));
-        if (fabs(luminance.x) < fabs(luminance.y))
+        luminance.x=fabs((double)(
+              GetPixelLuminance(source,p)
+               -GetPixelLuminance(source,p+3*GetPixelChannels(source))));
+        luminance.y=fabs((double)(
+              GetPixelLuminance(source,p+GetPixelChannels(source))
+               -GetPixelLuminance(source,p+2*GetPixelChannels(source))));
+        if (luminance.x < luminance.y)
           {
             /*
               Diagonal 0-3 NW-SE.
@@ -4753,7 +4948,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
                 */
                 delta.y=1.0-delta.y;
                 gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[2],alpha[3],alpha[0]);
-                gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+                gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
                 SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*
                   MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[2],pixels[3],pixels[0])),pixel);
               }
@@ -4764,7 +4959,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
                 */
                 delta.x=1.0-delta.x;
                 gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[1],alpha[0],alpha[3]);
-                gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+                gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
                 SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*
                   MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[1],pixels[0],pixels[3])),pixel);
               }
@@ -4780,7 +4975,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
                   Top-left triangle (pixel: 0, diagonal: 1-2).
                 */
                 gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[0],alpha[1],alpha[2]);
-                gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+                gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
                 SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*
                   MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[0],pixels[1],pixels[2])),pixel);
               }
@@ -4792,7 +4987,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
                 delta.x=1.0-delta.x;
                 delta.y=1.0-delta.y;
                 gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[3],alpha[2],alpha[1]);
-                gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+                gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
                 SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*
                   MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[3],pixels[2],pixels[1])),pixel);
               }
@@ -4802,6 +4997,10 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
     }
     case SplineInterpolatePixel:
     {
+      double
+        cx[4],
+        cy[4];
+
       p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(source_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
         exception);
       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
@@ -4811,26 +5010,12 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
         }
       for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(source); i++)
       {
-        double
-          sum;
-
-        MagickRealType
-          dx,
-          dy;
-
-        PointInfo
-          delta;
-
         register ssize_t
           j;
 
-        ssize_t
-          k,
-          n;
-
-        channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(source,i);
-        traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(source,channel);
-        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelMapTraits(destination,channel);
+        channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(source,i);
+        traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(source,channel);
+        destination_traits=GetPixelChannelTraits(destination,channel);
         if ((traits == UndefinedPixelTrait) ||
             (destination_traits == UndefinedPixelTrait))
           continue;
@@ -4838,7 +5023,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
           for (j=0; j < 16; j++)
           {
             alpha[j]=1.0;
-            pixels[j]=(MagickRealType) p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
+            pixels[j]=(double) p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
           }
         else
           for (j=0; j < 16; j++)
@@ -4847,23 +5032,20 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
               GetPixelChannels(source));
             pixels[j]=alpha[j]*p[j*GetPixelChannels(source)+i];
           }
-        delta.x=x-x_offset;
-        delta.y=y-y_offset;
-        sum=0.0;
-        n=0;
-        for (j=(-1); j < 3L; j++)
-        {
-          dy=CubicWeightingFunction((MagickRealType) j-delta.y);
-          for (k=(-1); k < 3L; k++)
-          {
-            dx=CubicWeightingFunction(delta.x-(MagickRealType) k);
-            gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) alpha[n]) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 :
-              alpha[n]);
-            sum+=gamma*dx*dy*pixels[n];
-            n++;
-          }
-        }
-        SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,p[i],pixel);
+        SplineWeights((double) (x-x_offset),&cx);
+        SplineWeights((double) (y-y_offset),&cy);
+        gamma=((traits & BlendPixelTrait) ? (double) (1.0) :
+          MagickEpsilonReciprocal(cy[0]*(cx[0]*alpha[0]+cx[1]*alpha[1]+cx[2]*
+          alpha[2]+cx[3]*alpha[3])+cy[1]*(cx[0]*alpha[4]+cx[1]*alpha[5]+cx[2]*
+          alpha[6]+cx[3]*alpha[7])+cy[2]*(cx[0]*alpha[8]+cx[1]*alpha[9]+cx[2]*
+          alpha[10]+cx[3]*alpha[11])+cy[3]*(cx[0]*alpha[12]+cx[1]*alpha[13]+
+          cx[2]*alpha[14]+cx[3]*alpha[15])));
+        SetPixelChannel(destination,channel,ClampToQuantum(gamma*(cy[0]*(cx[0]*
+          pixels[0]+cx[1]*pixels[1]+cx[2]*pixels[2]+cx[3]*pixels[3])+cy[1]*
+          (cx[0]*pixels[4]+cx[1]*pixels[5]+cx[2]*pixels[6]+cx[3]*pixels[7])+
+          cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8]+cx[1]*pixels[9]+cx[2]*pixels[10]+cx[3]*
+          pixels[11])+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12]+cx[1]*pixels[13]+cx[2]*
+          pixels[14]+cx[3]*pixels[15]))),pixel);
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -4886,6 +5068,8 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
 %  floating point coordinate and the pixels surrounding that coordinate.  No
 %  pixel area resampling, or scaling of the result is performed.
 %
+%  Interpolation is restricted to just RGBKA channels.
+%
 %  The format of the InterpolatePixelInfo method is:
 %
 %      MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
@@ -4910,18 +5094,18 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelChannels(const Image *source,
 */
 
 static inline void AlphaBlendPixelInfo(const Image *image,
-  const Quantum *pixel,PixelInfo *pixel_info,MagickRealType *alpha)
+  const Quantum *pixel,PixelInfo *pixel_info,double *alpha)
 {
-  if (image->matte == MagickFalse)
+  if (image->alpha_trait != BlendPixelTrait)
     {
       *alpha=1.0;
-      pixel_info->red=(MagickRealType) GetPixelRed(image,pixel);
-      pixel_info->green=(MagickRealType) GetPixelGreen(image,pixel);
-      pixel_info->blue=(MagickRealType) GetPixelBlue(image,pixel);
+      pixel_info->red=(double) GetPixelRed(image,pixel);
+      pixel_info->green=(double) GetPixelGreen(image,pixel);
+      pixel_info->blue=(double) GetPixelBlue(image,pixel);
       pixel_info->black=0.0;
       if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
-        pixel_info->black=(MagickRealType) GetPixelBlack(image,pixel);
-      pixel_info->alpha=(MagickRealType) GetPixelAlpha(image,pixel);
+        pixel_info->black=(double) GetPixelBlack(image,pixel);
+      pixel_info->alpha=(double) GetPixelAlpha(image,pixel);
       return;
     }
   *alpha=QuantumScale*GetPixelAlpha(image,pixel);
@@ -4931,48 +5115,7 @@ static inline void AlphaBlendPixelInfo(const Image *image,
   pixel_info->black=0.0;
   if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
     pixel_info->black=(*alpha*GetPixelBlack(image,pixel));
-  pixel_info->alpha=(MagickRealType) GetPixelAlpha(image,pixel);
-}
-
-static void BicubicInterpolate(const PixelInfo *pixels,const double dx,
-  PixelInfo *pixel)
-{
-  MagickRealType
-    dx2,
-    p,
-    q,
-    r,
-    s;
-
-  dx2=dx*dx;
-  p=(pixels[3].red-pixels[2].red)-(pixels[0].red-pixels[1].red);
-  q=(pixels[0].red-pixels[1].red)-p;
-  r=pixels[2].red-pixels[0].red;
-  s=pixels[1].red;
-  pixel->red=(dx*dx2*p)+(dx2*q)+(dx*r)+s;
-  p=(pixels[3].green-pixels[2].green)-(pixels[0].green-pixels[1].green);
-  q=(pixels[0].green-pixels[1].green)-p;
-  r=pixels[2].green-pixels[0].green;
-  s=pixels[1].green;
-  pixel->green=(dx*dx2*p)+(dx2*q)+(dx*r)+s;
-  p=(pixels[3].blue-pixels[2].blue)-(pixels[0].blue-pixels[1].blue);
-  q=(pixels[0].blue-pixels[1].blue)-p;
-  r=pixels[2].blue-pixels[0].blue;
-  s=pixels[1].blue;
-  pixel->blue=(dx*dx2*p)+(dx2*q)+(dx*r)+s;
-  p=(pixels[3].alpha-pixels[2].alpha)-(pixels[0].alpha-pixels[1].alpha);
-  q=(pixels[0].alpha-pixels[1].alpha)-p;
-  r=pixels[2].alpha-pixels[0].alpha;
-  s=pixels[1].alpha;
-  pixel->alpha=(dx*dx2*p)+(dx2*q)+(dx*r)+s;
-  if (pixel->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
-    {
-      p=(pixels[3].black-pixels[2].black)-(pixels[0].black-pixels[1].black);
-      q=(pixels[0].black-pixels[1].black)-p;
-      r=pixels[2].black-pixels[0].black;
-      s=pixels[1].black;
-      pixel->black=(dx*dx2*p)+(dx2*q)+(dx*r)+s;
-    }
+  pixel_info->alpha=(double) GetPixelAlpha(image,pixel);
 }
 
 MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
@@ -4982,7 +5125,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
   MagickBooleanType
     status;
 
-  MagickRealType
+  double
     alpha[16],
     gamma;
 
@@ -4999,104 +5142,74 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
     x_offset,
     y_offset;
 
+  PixelInterpolateMethod
+    interpolate;
+
   assert(image != (Image *) NULL);
   assert(image->signature == MagickSignature);
   assert(image_view != (CacheView *) NULL);
   status=MagickTrue;
   x_offset=(ssize_t) floor(x);
   y_offset=(ssize_t) floor(y);
-  switch (method == UndefinedInterpolatePixel ? image->interpolate : method)
+  interpolate = method;
+  if ( interpolate == UndefinedInterpolatePixel )
+    interpolate = image->interpolate;
+  switch (interpolate)
   {
-    case AverageInterpolatePixel:
+    case AverageInterpolatePixel:        /* nearest 4 neighbours */
+    case Average9InterpolatePixel:       /* nearest 9 neighbours */
+    case Average16InterpolatePixel:      /* nearest 16 neighbours */
     {
-      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
+      size_t
+        count=2; /* size of the area to average - default nearest 4 */
+
+      if (interpolate == Average9InterpolatePixel)
+        {
+          count=3;
+          x_offset=(ssize_t) (floor(x+0.5)-1);
+          y_offset=(ssize_t) (floor(y+0.5)-1);
+        }
+      else if (interpolate == Average16InterpolatePixel)
+        {
+          count=4;
+          x_offset--;
+          y_offset--;
+        }
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset,y_offset,count,count,
         exception);
       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
         {
           status=MagickFalse;
           break;
         }
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p,pixels+0,alpha+0);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+1,alpha+1);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+2*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+2,alpha+2);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+3*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+3,alpha+3);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+4*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+4,alpha+4);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+5*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+5,alpha+5);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+6*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+6,alpha+6);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+7*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+7,alpha+7);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+8*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+8,alpha+8);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+9*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+9,alpha+9);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+10*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+10,alpha+
-        10);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+11*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+11,alpha+
-        11);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+12*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+12,alpha+
-        12);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+13*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+13,alpha+
-        13);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+14*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+14,alpha+
-        14);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+15*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+15,alpha+
-        15);
       pixel->red=0.0;
       pixel->green=0.0;
       pixel->blue=0.0;
       pixel->black=0.0;
       pixel->alpha=0.0;
-      for (i=0; i < 16L; i++)
-      {
-        gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) alpha[i]) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : alpha[i]);
-        pixel->red+=gamma*0.0625*pixels[i].red;
-        pixel->green+=gamma*0.0625*pixels[i].green;
-        pixel->blue+=gamma*0.0625*pixels[i].blue;
-        if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
-          pixel->black+=gamma*0.0625*pixels[i].black;
-        pixel->alpha+=0.0625*pixels[i].alpha;
-      }
+      count*=count;         /* number of pixels - square of size */
+      for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) count; i++)
+      {
+        AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p,pixels,alpha);
+        gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(alpha[0]);
+        pixel->red   += gamma*pixels[0].red;
+        pixel->green += gamma*pixels[0].green;
+        pixel->blue  += gamma*pixels[0].blue;
+        pixel->black += gamma*pixels[0].black;
+        pixel->alpha +=       pixels[0].alpha;
+        p += GetPixelChannels(image);
+      }
+      gamma=1.0/count;   /* average weighting of each pixel in area */
+      pixel->red   *= gamma;
+      pixel->green *= gamma;
+      pixel->blue  *= gamma;
+      pixel->black *= gamma;
+      pixel->alpha *= gamma;
       break;
     }
-    case BicubicInterpolatePixel:
+    case BackgroundInterpolatePixel:
     {
-      PixelInfo
-        u[4];
-
-      PointInfo
-        delta;
-
-      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
-        exception);
-      if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
-        {
-          status=MagickFalse;
-          break;
-        }
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p,pixels+0,alpha+0);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+1,alpha+1);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+2*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+2,alpha+2);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+3*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+3,alpha+3);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+4*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+4,alpha+4);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+5*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+5,alpha+5);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+6*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+6,alpha+6);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+7*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+7,alpha+7);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+8*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+8,alpha+8);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+9*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+9,alpha+9);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+10*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+10,alpha+
-        10);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+11*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+11,alpha+
-        11);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+12*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+12,alpha+
-        12);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+13*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+13,alpha+
-        13);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+14*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+14,alpha+
-        14);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+15*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+15,alpha+
-        15);
-      delta.x=x-x_offset;
-      delta.y=y-y_offset;
-      for (i=0; i < 4L; i++)
-        BicubicInterpolate(pixels+4*i,delta.x,u+i);
-      BicubicInterpolate(u,delta.y,pixel);
+      *pixel = image->background_color;  /* Copy PixelInfo Structure  */
       break;
     }
     case BilinearInterpolatePixel:
@@ -5112,17 +5225,15 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
           status=MagickFalse;
           break;
         }
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p,pixels+0,alpha+0);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+1,alpha+1);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+2*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+2,alpha+2);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+3*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+3,alpha+3);
+      for (i=0; i < 4L; i++)
+        AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+i*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+i,alpha+i);
       delta.x=x-x_offset;
       delta.y=y-y_offset;
       epsilon.x=1.0-delta.x;
       epsilon.y=1.0-delta.y;
       gamma=((epsilon.y*(epsilon.x*alpha[0]+delta.x*alpha[1])+delta.y*
         (epsilon.x*alpha[2]+delta.x*alpha[3])));
-      gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+      gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
       pixel->red=gamma*(epsilon.y*(epsilon.x*pixels[0].red+delta.x*
         pixels[1].red)+delta.y*(epsilon.x*pixels[2].red+delta.x*pixels[3].red));
       pixel->green=gamma*(epsilon.y*(epsilon.x*pixels[0].green+delta.x*
@@ -5136,12 +5247,122 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
           pixels[1].black)+delta.y*(epsilon.x*pixels[2].black+delta.x*
           pixels[3].black));
       gamma=((epsilon.y*(epsilon.x+delta.x)+delta.y*(epsilon.x+delta.x)));
-      gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+      gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
       pixel->alpha=(epsilon.y*(epsilon.x*pixels[0].alpha+delta.x*
         pixels[1].alpha)+delta.y*(epsilon.x*pixels[2].alpha+delta.x*
         pixels[3].alpha));
       break;
     }
+    case BlendInterpolatePixel:
+    {
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset,y_offset,2,2,exception);
+      if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
+        {
+          status=MagickFalse;
+          break;
+        }
+      for (i=0; i < 4L; i++)
+        AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+i*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+i,alpha+i);
+      gamma=1.0;    /* number of pixels blended together (its variable) */
+      for (i=0; i <= 1L; i++) {
+        if ( y-y_offset >= 0.75 ) {       /* take right pixels */
+          alpha[i]  = alpha[i+2];
+          pixels[i] = pixels[i+2];
+        }
+        else if ( y-y_offset > 0.25 ) {
+          gamma = 2.0;                    /* blend both pixels in row */
+          alpha[i]        += alpha[i+2];  /* add up alpha weights */
+          pixels[i].red   += pixels[i+2].red;
+          pixels[i].green += pixels[i+2].green;
+          pixels[i].blue  += pixels[i+2].blue;
+          pixels[i].black += pixels[i+2].black;
+          pixels[i].alpha += pixels[i+2].alpha;
+        }
+      }
+      if ( x-x_offset >= 0.75 ) {
+        alpha[0]  = alpha[1];
+        pixels[0] = pixels[1];
+      }
+      else if ( x-x_offset > 0.25 ) {
+        gamma *= 2.0;                     /* blend both rows */
+        alpha[0]        += alpha[1];      /* add up alpha weights */
+        pixels[0].red   += pixels[1].red;
+        pixels[0].green += pixels[1].green;
+        pixels[0].blue  += pixels[1].blue;
+        pixels[0].black += pixels[1].black;
+        pixels[0].alpha += pixels[1].alpha;
+      }
+      gamma = 1.0/gamma;
+      alpha[0]=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(alpha[0]);
+      pixel->red   = alpha[0]*pixels[0].red;
+      pixel->green = alpha[0]*pixels[0].green; /* divide by sum of alpha */
+      pixel->blue  = alpha[0]*pixels[0].blue;
+      pixel->black = alpha[0]*pixels[0].black;
+      pixel->alpha =    gamma*pixels[0].alpha; /* divide by number of pixels */
+      break;
+    }
+    case CatromInterpolatePixel:
+    {
+      double
+        cx[4],
+        cy[4];
+
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
+        exception);
+      if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
+        {
+          status=MagickFalse;
+          break;
+        }
+      for (i=0; i < 16L; i++)
+        AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+i*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+i,alpha+i);
+      CatromWeights((double) (x-x_offset),&cx);
+      CatromWeights((double) (y-y_offset),&cy);
+      pixel->red=(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0].red+cx[1]*
+        pixels[1].red+cx[2]*pixels[2].red+cx[3]*
+        pixels[3].red)+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4].red+cx[1]*
+        pixels[5].red+cx[2]*pixels[6].red+cx[3]*
+        pixels[7].red)+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8].red+cx[1]*
+        pixels[9].red+cx[2]*pixels[10].red+cx[3]*
+        pixels[11].red)+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12].red+cx[1]*
+        pixels[13].red+cx[2]*pixels[14].red+cx[3]*pixels[15].red));
+      pixel->green=(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0].green+cx[1]*
+        pixels[1].green+cx[2]*pixels[2].green+cx[3]*
+        pixels[3].green)+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4].green+cx[1]*
+        pixels[5].green+cx[2]*pixels[6].green+cx[3]*
+        pixels[7].green)+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8].green+cx[1]*
+        pixels[9].green+cx[2]*pixels[10].green+cx[3]*
+        pixels[11].green)+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12].green+cx[1]*
+        pixels[13].green+cx[2]*pixels[14].green+cx[3]*pixels[15].green));
+      pixel->blue=(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0].blue+cx[1]*
+        pixels[1].blue+cx[2]*pixels[2].blue+cx[3]*
+        pixels[3].blue)+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4].blue+cx[1]*
+        pixels[5].blue+cx[2]*pixels[6].blue+cx[3]*
+        pixels[7].blue)+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8].blue+cx[1]*
+        pixels[9].blue+cx[2]*pixels[10].blue+cx[3]*
+        pixels[11].blue)+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12].blue+cx[1]*
+        pixels[13].blue+cx[2]*pixels[14].blue+cx[3]*pixels[15].blue));
+      if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
+        pixel->black=(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0].black+cx[1]*
+          pixels[1].black+cx[2]*pixels[2].black+cx[3]*
+          pixels[3].black)+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4].black+cx[1]*
+          pixels[5].black+cx[2]*pixels[6].black+cx[3]*
+          pixels[7].black)+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8].black+cx[1]*
+          pixels[9].black+cx[2]*pixels[10].black+cx[3]*
+          pixels[11].black)+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12].black+cx[1]*
+          pixels[13].black+cx[2]*pixels[14].black+cx[3]*pixels[15].black));
+      pixel->alpha=(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0].alpha+cx[1]*
+        pixels[1].alpha+cx[2]*pixels[2].alpha+cx[3]*
+        pixels[3].alpha)+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4].alpha+cx[1]*
+        pixels[5].alpha+cx[2]*pixels[6].alpha+cx[3]*
+        pixels[7].alpha)+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8].alpha+cx[1]*
+        pixels[9].alpha+cx[2]*pixels[10].alpha+cx[3]*
+        pixels[11].alpha)+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12].alpha+cx[1]*
+        pixels[13].alpha+cx[2]*pixels[14].alpha+cx[3]*pixels[15].alpha));
+      break;
+    }
+#if 0
+    /* deprecated useless and very slow interpolator */
     case FilterInterpolatePixel:
     {
       CacheView
@@ -5164,12 +5385,11 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
           status=MagickFalse;
           break;
         }
-      filter_image=ResizeImage(excerpt_image,1,1,image->filter,image->blur,
-        exception);
+      filter_image=ResizeImage(excerpt_image,1,1,image->filter,exception);
       excerpt_image=DestroyImage(excerpt_image);
       if (filter_image == (Image *) NULL)
         break;
-      filter_view=AcquireCacheView(filter_image);
+      filter_view=AcquireVirtualCacheView(filter_image,exception);
       p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(filter_view,0,0,1,1,exception);
       if (p != (const Quantum *) NULL)
         GetPixelInfoPixel(image,p,pixel);
@@ -5177,6 +5397,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
       filter_image=DestroyImage(filter_image);
       break;
     }
+#endif
     case IntegerInterpolatePixel:
     {
       p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset,y_offset,1,1,exception);
@@ -5222,7 +5443,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
               */
               delta.y=1.0-delta.y;
               gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[2],alpha[3],alpha[0]);
-              gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+              gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
               pixel->red=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[2].red,
                 pixels[3].red,pixels[0].red);
               pixel->green=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[2].green,
@@ -5243,7 +5464,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
               */
               delta.x=1.0-delta.x;
               gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[1],alpha[0],alpha[3]);
-              gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+              gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
               pixel->red=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[1].red,
                 pixels[0].red,pixels[3].red);
               pixel->green=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[1].green,
@@ -5269,7 +5490,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
                 Top-left triangle (pixel: 0, diagonal: 1-2).
               */
               gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[0],alpha[1],alpha[2]);
-              gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+              gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
               pixel->red=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[0].red,
                 pixels[1].red,pixels[2].red);
               pixel->green=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[0].green,
@@ -5291,7 +5512,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
               delta.x=1.0-delta.x;
               delta.y=1.0-delta.y;
               gamma=MeshInterpolate(&delta,alpha[3],alpha[2],alpha[1]);
-              gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) gamma) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : gamma);
+              gamma=MagickEpsilonReciprocal(gamma);
               pixel->red=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[3].red,
                 pixels[2].red,pixels[1].red);
               pixel->green=gamma*MeshInterpolate(&delta,pixels[3].green,
@@ -5308,10 +5529,11 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
         }
       break;
     }
-    case NearestNeighborInterpolatePixel:
+    case NearestInterpolatePixel:
     {
-      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,NearestNeighbor(x),
-        NearestNeighbor(y),1,1,exception);
+      x_offset=(ssize_t) floor(x+0.5);
+      y_offset=(ssize_t) floor(y+0.5);
+      p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset,y_offset,1,1,exception);
       if (p == (const Quantum *) NULL)
         {
           status=MagickFalse;
@@ -5322,16 +5544,9 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
     }
     case SplineInterpolatePixel:
     {
-      MagickRealType
-        dx,
-        dy;
-
-      PointInfo
-        delta;
-
-      ssize_t
-        j,
-        n;
+      double
+        cx[4],
+        cy[4];
 
       p=GetCacheViewVirtualPixels(image_view,x_offset-1,y_offset-1,4,4,
         exception);
@@ -5340,52 +5555,51 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
           status=MagickFalse;
           break;
         }
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p,pixels+0,alpha+0);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+1,alpha+1);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+2*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+2,alpha+2);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+3*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+3,alpha+3);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+4*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+4,alpha+4);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+5*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+5,alpha+5);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+6*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+6,alpha+6);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+7*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+7,alpha+7);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+8*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+8,alpha+8);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+9*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+9,alpha+9);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+10*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+10,alpha+
-        10);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+11*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+11,alpha+
-        11);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+12*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+12,alpha+
-        12);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+13*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+13,alpha+
-        13);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+14*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+14,alpha+
-        14);
-      AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+15*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+15,alpha+
-        15);
-      pixel->red=0.0;
-      pixel->green=0.0;
-      pixel->blue=0.0;
-      pixel->black=0.0;
-      pixel->alpha=0.0;
-      delta.x=x-x_offset;
-      delta.y=y-y_offset;
-      n=0;
-      for (i=(-1); i < 3L; i++)
-      {
-        dy=CubicWeightingFunction((MagickRealType) i-delta.y);
-        for (j=(-1); j < 3L; j++)
-        {
-          dx=CubicWeightingFunction(delta.x-(MagickRealType) j);
-          gamma=1.0/(fabs((double) alpha[n]) <= MagickEpsilon ? 1.0 : alpha[n]);
-          pixel->red+=gamma*dx*dy*pixels[n].red;
-          pixel->green+=gamma*dx*dy*pixels[n].green;
-          pixel->blue+=gamma*dx*dy*pixels[n].blue;
-          if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
-            pixel->black+=gamma*dx*dy*pixels[n].black;
-          pixel->alpha+=dx*dy*pixels[n].alpha;
-          n++;
-        }
-      }
+      for (i=0; i < 16L; i++)
+        AlphaBlendPixelInfo(image,p+i*GetPixelChannels(image),pixels+i,alpha+i);
+      SplineWeights((double) (x-x_offset),&cx);
+      SplineWeights((double) (y-y_offset),&cy);
+      pixel->red=(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0].red+cx[1]*
+        pixels[1].red+cx[2]*pixels[2].red+cx[3]*
+        pixels[3].red)+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4].red+cx[1]*
+        pixels[5].red+cx[2]*pixels[6].red+cx[3]*
+        pixels[7].red)+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8].red+cx[1]*
+        pixels[9].red+cx[2]*pixels[10].red+cx[3]*
+        pixels[11].red)+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12].red+cx[1]*
+        pixels[13].red+cx[2]*pixels[14].red+cx[3]*pixels[15].red));
+      pixel->green=(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0].green+cx[1]*
+        pixels[1].green+cx[2]*pixels[2].green+cx[3]*
+        pixels[3].green)+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4].green+cx[1]*
+        pixels[5].green+cx[2]*pixels[6].green+cx[3]*
+        pixels[7].green)+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8].green+cx[1]*
+        pixels[9].green+cx[2]*pixels[10].green+cx[3]*
+        pixels[11].green)+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12].green+cx[1]*
+        pixels[13].green+cx[2]*pixels[14].green+cx[3]*pixels[15].green));
+      pixel->blue=(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0].blue+cx[1]*
+        pixels[1].blue+cx[2]*pixels[2].blue+cx[3]*
+        pixels[3].blue)+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4].blue+cx[1]*
+        pixels[5].blue+cx[2]*pixels[6].blue+cx[3]*
+        pixels[7].blue)+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8].blue+cx[1]*
+        pixels[9].blue+cx[2]*pixels[10].blue+cx[3]*
+        pixels[11].blue)+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12].blue+cx[1]*
+        pixels[13].blue+cx[2]*pixels[14].blue+cx[3]*pixels[15].blue));
+      if (image->colorspace == CMYKColorspace)
+        pixel->black=(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0].black+cx[1]*
+          pixels[1].black+cx[2]*pixels[2].black+cx[3]*
+          pixels[3].black)+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4].black+cx[1]*
+          pixels[5].black+cx[2]*pixels[6].black+cx[3]*
+          pixels[7].black)+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8].black+cx[1]*
+          pixels[9].black+cx[2]*pixels[10].black+cx[3]*
+          pixels[11].black)+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12].black+cx[1]*
+          pixels[13].black+cx[2]*pixels[14].black+cx[3]*pixels[15].black));
+      pixel->alpha=(cy[0]*(cx[0]*pixels[0].alpha+cx[1]*
+        pixels[1].alpha+cx[2]*pixels[2].alpha+cx[3]*
+        pixels[3].alpha)+cy[1]*(cx[0]*pixels[4].alpha+cx[1]*
+        pixels[5].alpha+cx[2]*pixels[6].alpha+cx[3]*
+        pixels[7].alpha)+cy[2]*(cx[0]*pixels[8].alpha+cx[1]*
+        pixels[9].alpha+cx[2]*pixels[10].alpha+cx[3]*
+        pixels[11].alpha)+cy[3]*(cx[0]*pixels[12].alpha+cx[1]*
+        pixels[13].alpha+cx[2]*pixels[14].alpha+cx[3]*pixels[15].alpha));
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -5426,24 +5640,24 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType InterpolatePixelInfo(const Image *image,
 MagickExport MagickBooleanType IsFuzzyEquivalencePixel(const Image *source,
   const Quantum *p,const Image *destination,const Quantum *q)
 {
-  MagickRealType
+  double
     fuzz,
     pixel;
 
-  register MagickRealType
+  register double
     distance,
     scale;
 
-  fuzz=MagickMax(source->fuzz,(MagickRealType) MagickSQ1_2)*MagickMax(
-    destination->fuzz,(MagickRealType) MagickSQ1_2);
+  fuzz=MagickMax(source->fuzz,(double) MagickSQ1_2)*MagickMax(
+    destination->fuzz,(double) MagickSQ1_2);
   scale=1.0;
   distance=0.0;
-  if (source->matte != MagickFalse)
+  if (source->alpha_trait == BlendPixelTrait)
     {
       /*
         Transparencies are involved - set alpha distance
       */
-      pixel=GetPixelAlpha(source,p)-(MagickRealType)
+      pixel=GetPixelAlpha(source,p)-(double)
         GetPixelAlpha(destination,q);
       distance=pixel*pixel;
       if (distance > fuzz)
@@ -5462,7 +5676,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType IsFuzzyEquivalencePixel(const Image *source,
   */
   distance*=3.0;  /* rescale appropriately */
   fuzz*=3.0;
-  pixel=GetPixelRed(source,p)-(MagickRealType) GetPixelRed(destination,q);
+  pixel=GetPixelRed(source,p)-(double) GetPixelRed(destination,q);
   if ((source->colorspace == HSLColorspace) ||
       (source->colorspace == HSBColorspace) ||
       (source->colorspace == HWBColorspace))
@@ -5478,11 +5692,11 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType IsFuzzyEquivalencePixel(const Image *source,
   distance+=scale*pixel*pixel;
   if (distance > fuzz)
     return(MagickFalse);
-  pixel=GetPixelGreen(source,p)-(MagickRealType) GetPixelGreen(destination,q);
+  pixel=GetPixelGreen(source,p)-(double) GetPixelGreen(destination,q);
   distance+=scale*pixel*pixel;
   if (distance > fuzz)
     return(MagickFalse);
-  pixel=GetPixelBlue(source,p)-(MagickRealType) GetPixelBlue(destination,q);
+  pixel=GetPixelBlue(source,p)-(double) GetPixelBlue(destination,q);
   distance+=scale*pixel*pixel;
   if (distance > fuzz)
     return(MagickFalse);
@@ -5536,34 +5750,34 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType IsFuzzyEquivalencePixel(const Image *source,
 MagickExport MagickBooleanType IsFuzzyEquivalencePixelInfo(const PixelInfo *p,
   const PixelInfo *q)
 {
-  MagickRealType
+  double
     fuzz,
     pixel;
 
-  register MagickRealType
+  register double
     scale,
     distance;
 
   if ((p->fuzz == 0.0) && (q->fuzz == 0.0))
     return(IsPixelInfoEquivalent(p,q));
   if (p->fuzz == 0.0)
-    fuzz=MagickMax(q->fuzz,(MagickRealType) MagickSQ1_2)*MagickMax(q->fuzz,
-      (MagickRealType) MagickSQ1_2);
+    fuzz=MagickMax(q->fuzz,(double) MagickSQ1_2)*MagickMax(q->fuzz,
+      (double) MagickSQ1_2);
   else if (q->fuzz == 0.0)
-    fuzz=MagickMax(p->fuzz,(MagickRealType) MagickSQ1_2)*MagickMax(p->fuzz,
-      (MagickRealType) MagickSQ1_2);
+    fuzz=MagickMax(p->fuzz,(double) MagickSQ1_2)*MagickMax(p->fuzz,
+      (double) MagickSQ1_2);
   else
-    fuzz=MagickMax(p->fuzz,(MagickRealType) MagickSQ1_2)*MagickMax(q->fuzz,
-      (MagickRealType) MagickSQ1_2);
+    fuzz=MagickMax(p->fuzz,(double) MagickSQ1_2)*MagickMax(q->fuzz,
+      (double) MagickSQ1_2);
   scale=1.0;
   distance=0.0;
-  if ((p->matte != MagickFalse) || (q->matte != MagickFalse))
+  if ((p->alpha_trait == BlendPixelTrait) || (q->alpha_trait == BlendPixelTrait))
     {
       /*
         Transparencies are involved - set alpha distance.
       */
-      pixel=(p->matte != MagickFalse ? p->alpha : OpaqueAlpha)-
-        (q->matte != MagickFalse ? q->alpha : OpaqueAlpha);
+      pixel=(p->alpha_trait == BlendPixelTrait ? p->alpha : OpaqueAlpha)-
+        (q->alpha_trait == BlendPixelTrait ? q->alpha : OpaqueAlpha);
       distance=pixel*pixel;
       if (distance > fuzz)
         return(MagickFalse);
@@ -5571,9 +5785,9 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType IsFuzzyEquivalencePixelInfo(const PixelInfo *p,
         Generate a alpha scaling factor to generate a 4D cone on colorspace.
         If one color is transparent, distance has no color component.
       */
-      if (p->matte != MagickFalse)
+      if (p->alpha_trait == BlendPixelTrait)
         scale=(QuantumScale*p->alpha);
-      if (q->matte != MagickFalse)
+      if (q->alpha_trait == BlendPixelTrait)
         scale*=(QuantumScale*q->alpha);
       if (scale <= MagickEpsilon )
         return(MagickTrue);
@@ -5587,8 +5801,8 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType IsFuzzyEquivalencePixelInfo(const PixelInfo *p,
       distance+=pixel*pixel*scale;
       if (distance > fuzz)
         return(MagickFalse);
-      scale*=(MagickRealType) (QuantumScale*(QuantumRange-p->black));
-      scale*=(MagickRealType) (QuantumScale*(QuantumRange-q->black));
+      scale*=(double) (QuantumScale*(QuantumRange-p->black));
+      scale*=(double) (QuantumScale*(QuantumRange-q->black));
     }
   /*
     RGB or CMY color cube.
@@ -5633,12 +5847,12 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType IsFuzzyEquivalencePixelInfo(const PixelInfo *p,
 %                                                                             %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
-%  SetPixelChannelMapMask() sets the pixel channel map from the specified
+%  SetPixelChannelMask() sets the pixel channel map from the specified
 %  channel mask.
 %
-%  The format of the SetPixelChannelMapMask method is:
+%  The format of the SetPixelChannelMask method is:
 %
-%      void SetPixelChannelMapMask(Image *image,const ChannelType channel_mask)
+%      void SetPixelChannelMask(Image *image,const ChannelType channel_mask)
 %
 %  A description of each parameter follows:
 %
@@ -5647,7 +5861,7 @@ MagickExport MagickBooleanType IsFuzzyEquivalencePixelInfo(const PixelInfo *p,
 %    o channel_mask: the channel mask.
 %
 */
-MagickExport void SetPixelChannelMapMask(Image *image,
+MagickExport void SetPixelChannelMask(Image *image,
   const ChannelType channel_mask)
 {
 #define GetChannelBit(mask,bit)  (((size_t) (mask) >> (size_t) (bit)) & 0x01)
@@ -5655,22 +5869,25 @@ MagickExport void SetPixelChannelMapMask(Image *image,
   register ssize_t
     i;
 
+  if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
+    (void) LogMagickEvent(PixelEvent,GetMagickModule(),"%s[%08x]", \
+      image->filename,channel_mask); \
   image->channel_mask=channel_mask;
   for (i=0; i < (ssize_t) GetPixelChannels(image); i++)
   {
     PixelChannel
       channel;
 
-    channel=GetPixelChannelMapChannel(image,i);
-    SetPixelChannelMapTraits(image,channel,
+    channel=GetPixelChannelChannel(image,i);
+    SetPixelChannelTraits(image,channel,
       GetChannelBit(channel_mask,channel) == 0 ? CopyPixelTrait :
-      image->matte == MagickFalse || (channel == AlphaPixelChannel) ?
-      UpdatePixelTrait : (PixelTrait) (UpdatePixelTrait | BlendPixelTrait));
+      image->alpha_trait != BlendPixelTrait || (channel == AlphaPixelChannel) ?
+      UpdatePixelTrait : (PixelTrait) (UpdatePixelTrait | image->alpha_trait));
   }
   if (image->storage_class == PseudoClass)
-    SetPixelChannelMapTraits(image,IndexPixelChannel,CopyPixelTrait);
+    SetPixelChannelTraits(image,IndexPixelChannel,CopyPixelTrait);
   if (image->mask != MagickFalse)
-    SetPixelChannelMapTraits(image,MaskPixelChannel,CopyPixelTrait);
+    SetPixelChannelTraits(image,MaskPixelChannel,CopyPixelTrait);
   if (image->debug != MagickFalse)
     LogPixelChannels(image);
 }
@@ -5680,44 +5897,6 @@ MagickExport void SetPixelChannelMapMask(Image *image,
 %                                                                             %
 %                                                                             %
 %                                                                             %
-%   S e t P i x e l C h a n n e l M a s k                                     %
-%                                                                             %
-%                                                                             %
-%                                                                             %
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%
-%  SetPixelChannelMask() sets the pixel channel mask from the specified channel
-%  mask.
-%
-%  The format of the SetPixelChannelMask method is:
-%
-%      ChannelType SetPixelChannelMask(Image *image,
-%        const ChannelType channel_mask)
-%
-%  A description of each parameter follows:
-%
-%    o image: the image.
-%
-%    o channel_mask: the channel mask.
-%
-*/
-MagickExport ChannelType SetPixelChannelMask(Image *image,
-  const ChannelType channel_mask)
-{
-  ChannelType
-    mask;
-
-  mask=image->channel_mask;
-  image->channel_mask=channel_mask;
-  SetPixelChannelMapMask(image,channel_mask);
-  return(mask);
-}
-\f
-/*
-%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-%                                                                             %
-%                                                                             %
-%                                                                             %
 %   S e t P i x e l M e t a C h a n n e l s                                   %
 %                                                                             %
 %                                                                             %