/*------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * funcapi.c * Utility and convenience functions for fmgr functions that return * sets and/or composite types, or deal with VARIADIC inputs. * * Copyright (c) 2002-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group * * IDENTIFICATION * src/backend/utils/fmgr/funcapi.c * *------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #include "postgres.h" #include "access/heapam.h" #include "access/htup_details.h" #include "catalog/namespace.h" #include "catalog/pg_proc.h" #include "catalog/pg_type.h" #include "funcapi.h" #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h" #include "parser/parse_coerce.h" #include "utils/array.h" #include "utils/builtins.h" #include "utils/lsyscache.h" #include "utils/memutils.h" #include "utils/regproc.h" #include "utils/rel.h" #include "utils/syscache.h" #include "utils/typcache.h" static void shutdown_MultiFuncCall(Datum arg); static TypeFuncClass internal_get_result_type(Oid funcid, Node *call_expr, ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo, Oid *resultTypeId, TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc); static bool resolve_polymorphic_tupdesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, oidvector *declared_args, Node *call_expr); static TypeFuncClass get_type_func_class(Oid typid, Oid *base_typeid); /* * init_MultiFuncCall * Create an empty FuncCallContext data structure * and do some other basic Multi-function call setup * and error checking */ FuncCallContext * init_MultiFuncCall(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { FuncCallContext *retval; /* * Bail if we're called in the wrong context */ if (fcinfo->resultinfo == NULL || !IsA(fcinfo->resultinfo, ReturnSetInfo)) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set"))); if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra == NULL) { /* * First call */ ReturnSetInfo *rsi = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo; MemoryContext multi_call_ctx; /* * Create a suitably long-lived context to hold cross-call data */ multi_call_ctx = AllocSetContextCreate(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt, "SRF multi-call context", ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES); /* * Allocate suitably long-lived space and zero it */ retval = (FuncCallContext *) MemoryContextAllocZero(multi_call_ctx, sizeof(FuncCallContext)); /* * initialize the elements */ retval->call_cntr = 0; retval->max_calls = 0; retval->user_fctx = NULL; retval->attinmeta = NULL; retval->tuple_desc = NULL; retval->multi_call_memory_ctx = multi_call_ctx; /* * save the pointer for cross-call use */ fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = retval; /* * Ensure we will get shut down cleanly if the exprcontext is not run * to completion. */ RegisterExprContextCallback(rsi->econtext, shutdown_MultiFuncCall, PointerGetDatum(fcinfo->flinfo)); } else { /* second and subsequent calls */ elog(ERROR, "init_MultiFuncCall cannot be called more than once"); /* never reached, but keep compiler happy */ retval = NULL; } return retval; } /* * per_MultiFuncCall * * Do Multi-function per-call setup */ FuncCallContext * per_MultiFuncCall(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { FuncCallContext *retval = (FuncCallContext *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra; return retval; } /* * end_MultiFuncCall * Clean up after init_MultiFuncCall */ void end_MultiFuncCall(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS, FuncCallContext *funcctx) { ReturnSetInfo *rsi = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo; /* Deregister the shutdown callback */ UnregisterExprContextCallback(rsi->econtext, shutdown_MultiFuncCall, PointerGetDatum(fcinfo->flinfo)); /* But use it to do the real work */ shutdown_MultiFuncCall(PointerGetDatum(fcinfo->flinfo)); } /* * shutdown_MultiFuncCall * Shutdown function to clean up after init_MultiFuncCall */ static void shutdown_MultiFuncCall(Datum arg) { FmgrInfo *flinfo = (FmgrInfo *) DatumGetPointer(arg); FuncCallContext *funcctx = (FuncCallContext *) flinfo->fn_extra; /* unbind from flinfo */ flinfo->fn_extra = NULL; /* * Delete context that holds all multi-call data, including the * FuncCallContext itself */ MemoryContextDelete(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx); } /* * get_call_result_type * Given a function's call info record, determine the kind of datatype * it is supposed to return. If resultTypeId isn't NULL, *resultTypeId * receives the actual datatype OID (this is mainly useful for scalar * result types). If resultTupleDesc isn't NULL, *resultTupleDesc * receives a pointer to a TupleDesc when the result is of a composite * type, or NULL when it's a scalar result. * * One hard case that this handles is resolution of actual rowtypes for * functions returning RECORD (from either the function's OUT parameter * list, or a ReturnSetInfo context node). TYPEFUNC_RECORD is returned * only when we couldn't resolve the actual rowtype for lack of information. * * The other hard case that this handles is resolution of polymorphism. * We will never return polymorphic pseudotypes (ANYELEMENT etc), either * as a scalar result type or as a component of a rowtype. * * This function is relatively expensive --- in a function returning set, * try to call it only the first time through. */ TypeFuncClass get_call_result_type(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, Oid *resultTypeId, TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc) { return internal_get_result_type(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_oid, fcinfo->flinfo->fn_expr, (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo, resultTypeId, resultTupleDesc); } /* * get_expr_result_type * As above, but work from a calling expression node tree */ TypeFuncClass get_expr_result_type(Node *expr, Oid *resultTypeId, TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc) { TypeFuncClass result; if (expr && IsA(expr, FuncExpr)) result = internal_get_result_type(((FuncExpr *) expr)->funcid, expr, NULL, resultTypeId, resultTupleDesc); else if (expr && IsA(expr, OpExpr)) result = internal_get_result_type(get_opcode(((OpExpr *) expr)->opno), expr, NULL, resultTypeId, resultTupleDesc); else { /* handle as a generic expression; no chance to resolve RECORD */ Oid typid = exprType(expr); Oid base_typid; if (resultTypeId) *resultTypeId = typid; if (resultTupleDesc) *resultTupleDesc = NULL; result = get_type_func_class(typid, &base_typid); if ((result == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE || result == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN) && resultTupleDesc) *resultTupleDesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_copy(base_typid, -1); } return result; } /* * get_func_result_type * As above, but work from a function's OID only * * This will not be able to resolve pure-RECORD results nor polymorphism. */ TypeFuncClass get_func_result_type(Oid functionId, Oid *resultTypeId, TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc) { return internal_get_result_type(functionId, NULL, NULL, resultTypeId, resultTupleDesc); } /* * internal_get_result_type -- workhorse code implementing all the above * * funcid must always be supplied. call_expr and rsinfo can be NULL if not * available. We will return TYPEFUNC_RECORD, and store NULL into * *resultTupleDesc, if we cannot deduce the complete result rowtype from * the available information. */ static TypeFuncClass internal_get_result_type(Oid funcid, Node *call_expr, ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo, Oid *resultTypeId, TupleDesc *resultTupleDesc) { TypeFuncClass result; HeapTuple tp; Form_pg_proc procform; Oid rettype; Oid base_rettype; TupleDesc tupdesc; /* First fetch the function's pg_proc row to inspect its rettype */ tp = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(funcid)); if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp)) elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", funcid); procform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tp); rettype = procform->prorettype; /* Check for OUT parameters defining a RECORD result */ tupdesc = build_function_result_tupdesc_t(tp); if (tupdesc) { /* * It has OUT parameters, so it's basically like a regular composite * type, except we have to be able to resolve any polymorphic OUT * parameters. */ if (resultTypeId) *resultTypeId = rettype; if (resolve_polymorphic_tupdesc(tupdesc, &procform->proargtypes, call_expr)) { if (tupdesc->tdtypeid == RECORDOID && tupdesc->tdtypmod < 0) assign_record_type_typmod(tupdesc); if (resultTupleDesc) *resultTupleDesc = tupdesc; result = TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE; } else { if (resultTupleDesc) *resultTupleDesc = NULL; result = TYPEFUNC_RECORD; } ReleaseSysCache(tp); return result; } /* * If scalar polymorphic result, try to resolve it. */ if (IsPolymorphicType(rettype)) { Oid newrettype = exprType(call_expr); if (newrettype == InvalidOid) /* this probably should not happen */ ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), errmsg("could not determine actual result type for function \"%s\" declared to return type %s", NameStr(procform->proname), format_type_be(rettype)))); rettype = newrettype; } if (resultTypeId) *resultTypeId = rettype; if (resultTupleDesc) *resultTupleDesc = NULL; /* default result */ /* Classify the result type */ result = get_type_func_class(rettype, &base_rettype); switch (result) { case TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE: case TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN: if (resultTupleDesc) *resultTupleDesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_copy(base_rettype, -1); /* Named composite types can't have any polymorphic columns */ break; case TYPEFUNC_SCALAR: break; case TYPEFUNC_RECORD: /* We must get the tupledesc from call context */ if (rsinfo && IsA(rsinfo, ReturnSetInfo) && rsinfo->expectedDesc != NULL) { result = TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE; if (resultTupleDesc) *resultTupleDesc = rsinfo->expectedDesc; /* Assume no polymorphic columns here, either */ } break; default: break; } ReleaseSysCache(tp); return result; } /* * get_expr_result_tupdesc * Get a tupdesc describing the result of a composite-valued expression * * If expression is not composite or rowtype can't be determined, returns NULL * if noError is true, else throws error. * * This is a simpler version of get_expr_result_type() for use when the caller * is only interested in determinate rowtype results. */ TupleDesc get_expr_result_tupdesc(Node *expr, bool noError) { TupleDesc tupleDesc; TypeFuncClass functypclass; functypclass = get_expr_result_type(expr, NULL, &tupleDesc); if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE || functypclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN) return tupleDesc; if (!noError) { Oid exprTypeId = exprType(expr); if (exprTypeId != RECORDOID) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE), errmsg("type %s is not composite", format_type_be(exprTypeId)))); else ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE), errmsg("record type has not been registered"))); } return NULL; } /* * Given the result tuple descriptor for a function with OUT parameters, * replace any polymorphic columns (ANYELEMENT etc) with correct data types * deduced from the input arguments. Returns true if able to deduce all types, * false if not. */ static bool resolve_polymorphic_tupdesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, oidvector *declared_args, Node *call_expr) { int natts = tupdesc->natts; int nargs = declared_args->dim1; bool have_anyelement_result = false; bool have_anyarray_result = false; bool have_anyrange_result = false; bool have_anynonarray = false; bool have_anyenum = false; Oid anyelement_type = InvalidOid; Oid anyarray_type = InvalidOid; Oid anyrange_type = InvalidOid; Oid anycollation = InvalidOid; int i; /* See if there are any polymorphic outputs; quick out if not */ for (i = 0; i < natts; i++) { switch (TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i)->atttypid) { case ANYELEMENTOID: have_anyelement_result = true; break; case ANYARRAYOID: have_anyarray_result = true; break; case ANYNONARRAYOID: have_anyelement_result = true; have_anynonarray = true; break; case ANYENUMOID: have_anyelement_result = true; have_anyenum = true; break; case ANYRANGEOID: have_anyrange_result = true; break; default: break; } } if (!have_anyelement_result && !have_anyarray_result && !have_anyrange_result) return true; /* * Otherwise, extract actual datatype(s) from input arguments. (We assume * the parser already validated consistency of the arguments.) */ if (!call_expr) return false; /* no hope */ for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { switch (declared_args->values[i]) { case ANYELEMENTOID: case ANYNONARRAYOID: case ANYENUMOID: if (!OidIsValid(anyelement_type)) anyelement_type = get_call_expr_argtype(call_expr, i); break; case ANYARRAYOID: if (!OidIsValid(anyarray_type)) anyarray_type = get_call_expr_argtype(call_expr, i); break; case ANYRANGEOID: if (!OidIsValid(anyrange_type)) anyrange_type = get_call_expr_argtype(call_expr, i); break; default: break; } } /* If nothing found, parser messed up */ if (!OidIsValid(anyelement_type) && !OidIsValid(anyarray_type) && !OidIsValid(anyrange_type)) return false; /* If needed, deduce one polymorphic type from others */ if (have_anyelement_result && !OidIsValid(anyelement_type)) { if (OidIsValid(anyarray_type)) anyelement_type = resolve_generic_type(ANYELEMENTOID, anyarray_type, ANYARRAYOID); if (OidIsValid(anyrange_type)) { Oid subtype = resolve_generic_type(ANYELEMENTOID, anyrange_type, ANYRANGEOID); /* check for inconsistent array and range results */ if (OidIsValid(anyelement_type) && anyelement_type != subtype) return false; anyelement_type = subtype; } } if (have_anyarray_result && !OidIsValid(anyarray_type)) anyarray_type = resolve_generic_type(ANYARRAYOID, anyelement_type, ANYELEMENTOID); /* * We can't deduce a range type from other polymorphic inputs, because * there may be multiple range types for the same subtype. */ if (have_anyrange_result && !OidIsValid(anyrange_type)) return false; /* Enforce ANYNONARRAY if needed */ if (have_anynonarray && type_is_array(anyelement_type)) return false; /* Enforce ANYENUM if needed */ if (have_anyenum && !type_is_enum(anyelement_type)) return false; /* * Identify the collation to use for polymorphic OUT parameters. (It'll * necessarily be the same for both anyelement and anyarray.) Note that * range types are not collatable, so any possible internal collation of a * range type is not considered here. */ if (OidIsValid(anyelement_type)) anycollation = get_typcollation(anyelement_type); else if (OidIsValid(anyarray_type)) anycollation = get_typcollation(anyarray_type); if (OidIsValid(anycollation)) { /* * The types are collatable, so consider whether to use a nondefault * collation. We do so if we can identify the input collation used * for the function. */ Oid inputcollation = exprInputCollation(call_expr); if (OidIsValid(inputcollation)) anycollation = inputcollation; } /* And finally replace the tuple column types as needed */ for (i = 0; i < natts; i++) { Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i); switch (att->atttypid) { case ANYELEMENTOID: case ANYNONARRAYOID: case ANYENUMOID: TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, i + 1, NameStr(att->attname), anyelement_type, -1, 0); TupleDescInitEntryCollation(tupdesc, i + 1, anycollation); break; case ANYARRAYOID: TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, i + 1, NameStr(att->attname), anyarray_type, -1, 0); TupleDescInitEntryCollation(tupdesc, i + 1, anycollation); break; case ANYRANGEOID: TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, i + 1, NameStr(att->attname), anyrange_type, -1, 0); /* no collation should be attached to a range type */ break; default: break; } } return true; } /* * Given the declared argument types and modes for a function, replace any * polymorphic types (ANYELEMENT etc) with correct data types deduced from the * input arguments. Returns true if able to deduce all types, false if not. * This is the same logic as resolve_polymorphic_tupdesc, but with a different * argument representation. * * argmodes may be NULL, in which case all arguments are assumed to be IN mode. */ bool resolve_polymorphic_argtypes(int numargs, Oid *argtypes, char *argmodes, Node *call_expr) { bool have_anyelement_result = false; bool have_anyarray_result = false; bool have_anyrange_result = false; Oid anyelement_type = InvalidOid; Oid anyarray_type = InvalidOid; Oid anyrange_type = InvalidOid; int inargno; int i; /* First pass: resolve polymorphic inputs, check for outputs */ inargno = 0; for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++) { char argmode = argmodes ? argmodes[i] : PROARGMODE_IN; switch (argtypes[i]) { case ANYELEMENTOID: case ANYNONARRAYOID: case ANYENUMOID: if (argmode == PROARGMODE_OUT || argmode == PROARGMODE_TABLE) have_anyelement_result = true; else { if (!OidIsValid(anyelement_type)) { anyelement_type = get_call_expr_argtype(call_expr, inargno); if (!OidIsValid(anyelement_type)) return false; } argtypes[i] = anyelement_type; } break; case ANYARRAYOID: if (argmode == PROARGMODE_OUT || argmode == PROARGMODE_TABLE) have_anyarray_result = true; else { if (!OidIsValid(anyarray_type)) { anyarray_type = get_call_expr_argtype(call_expr, inargno); if (!OidIsValid(anyarray_type)) return false; } argtypes[i] = anyarray_type; } break; case ANYRANGEOID: if (argmode == PROARGMODE_OUT || argmode == PROARGMODE_TABLE) have_anyrange_result = true; else { if (!OidIsValid(anyrange_type)) { anyrange_type = get_call_expr_argtype(call_expr, inargno); if (!OidIsValid(anyrange_type)) return false; } argtypes[i] = anyrange_type; } break; default: break; } if (argmode != PROARGMODE_OUT && argmode != PROARGMODE_TABLE) inargno++; } /* Done? */ if (!have_anyelement_result && !have_anyarray_result && !have_anyrange_result) return true; /* If no input polymorphics, parser messed up */ if (!OidIsValid(anyelement_type) && !OidIsValid(anyarray_type) && !OidIsValid(anyrange_type)) return false; /* If needed, deduce one polymorphic type from others */ if (have_anyelement_result && !OidIsValid(anyelement_type)) { if (OidIsValid(anyarray_type)) anyelement_type = resolve_generic_type(ANYELEMENTOID, anyarray_type, ANYARRAYOID); if (OidIsValid(anyrange_type)) { Oid subtype = resolve_generic_type(ANYELEMENTOID, anyrange_type, ANYRANGEOID); /* check for inconsistent array and range results */ if (OidIsValid(anyelement_type) && anyelement_type != subtype) return false; anyelement_type = subtype; } } if (have_anyarray_result && !OidIsValid(anyarray_type)) anyarray_type = resolve_generic_type(ANYARRAYOID, anyelement_type, ANYELEMENTOID); /* * We can't deduce a range type from other polymorphic inputs, because * there may be multiple range types for the same subtype. */ if (have_anyrange_result && !OidIsValid(anyrange_type)) return false; /* XXX do we need to enforce ANYNONARRAY or ANYENUM here? I think not */ /* And finally replace the output column types as needed */ for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++) { switch (argtypes[i]) { case ANYELEMENTOID: case ANYNONARRAYOID: case ANYENUMOID: argtypes[i] = anyelement_type; break; case ANYARRAYOID: argtypes[i] = anyarray_type; break; case ANYRANGEOID: argtypes[i] = anyrange_type; break; default: break; } } return true; } /* * get_type_func_class * Given the type OID, obtain its TYPEFUNC classification. * Also, if it's a domain, return the base type OID. * * This is intended to centralize a bunch of formerly ad-hoc code for * classifying types. The categories used here are useful for deciding * how to handle functions returning the datatype. */ static TypeFuncClass get_type_func_class(Oid typid, Oid *base_typeid) { *base_typeid = typid; switch (get_typtype(typid)) { case TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE: return TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE; case TYPTYPE_BASE: case TYPTYPE_ENUM: case TYPTYPE_RANGE: return TYPEFUNC_SCALAR; case TYPTYPE_DOMAIN: *base_typeid = typid = getBaseType(typid); if (get_typtype(typid) == TYPTYPE_COMPOSITE) return TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN; else /* domain base type can't be a pseudotype */ return TYPEFUNC_SCALAR; case TYPTYPE_PSEUDO: if (typid == RECORDOID) return TYPEFUNC_RECORD; /* * We treat VOID and CSTRING as legitimate scalar datatypes, * mostly for the convenience of the JDBC driver (which wants to * be able to do "SELECT * FROM foo()" for all legitimately * user-callable functions). */ if (typid == VOIDOID || typid == CSTRINGOID) return TYPEFUNC_SCALAR; return TYPEFUNC_OTHER; } /* shouldn't get here, probably */ return TYPEFUNC_OTHER; } /* * get_func_arg_info * * Fetch info about the argument types, names, and IN/OUT modes from the * pg_proc tuple. Return value is the total number of arguments. * Other results are palloc'd. *p_argtypes is always filled in, but * *p_argnames and *p_argmodes will be set NULL in the default cases * (no names, and all IN arguments, respectively). * * Note that this function simply fetches what is in the pg_proc tuple; * it doesn't do any interpretation of polymorphic types. */ int get_func_arg_info(HeapTuple procTup, Oid **p_argtypes, char ***p_argnames, char **p_argmodes) { Form_pg_proc procStruct = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(procTup); Datum proallargtypes; Datum proargmodes; Datum proargnames; bool isNull; ArrayType *arr; int numargs; Datum *elems; int nelems; int i; /* First discover the total number of parameters and get their types */ proallargtypes = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTup, Anum_pg_proc_proallargtypes, &isNull); if (!isNull) { /* * We expect the arrays to be 1-D arrays of the right types; verify * that. For the OID and char arrays, we don't need to use * deconstruct_array() since the array data is just going to look like * a C array of values. */ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(proallargtypes); /* ensure not toasted */ numargs = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0]; if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 || numargs < 0 || ARR_HASNULL(arr) || ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID) elog(ERROR, "proallargtypes is not a 1-D Oid array"); Assert(numargs >= procStruct->pronargs); *p_argtypes = (Oid *) palloc(numargs * sizeof(Oid)); memcpy(*p_argtypes, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), numargs * sizeof(Oid)); } else { /* If no proallargtypes, use proargtypes */ numargs = procStruct->proargtypes.dim1; Assert(numargs == procStruct->pronargs); *p_argtypes = (Oid *) palloc(numargs * sizeof(Oid)); memcpy(*p_argtypes, procStruct->proargtypes.values, numargs * sizeof(Oid)); } /* Get argument names, if available */ proargnames = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTup, Anum_pg_proc_proargnames, &isNull); if (isNull) *p_argnames = NULL; else { deconstruct_array(DatumGetArrayTypeP(proargnames), TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i', &elems, NULL, &nelems); if (nelems != numargs) /* should not happen */ elog(ERROR, "proargnames must have the same number of elements as the function has arguments"); *p_argnames = (char **) palloc(sizeof(char *) * numargs); for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++) (*p_argnames)[i] = TextDatumGetCString(elems[i]); } /* Get argument modes, if available */ proargmodes = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTup, Anum_pg_proc_proargmodes, &isNull); if (isNull) *p_argmodes = NULL; else { arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(proargmodes); /* ensure not toasted */ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 || ARR_DIMS(arr)[0] != numargs || ARR_HASNULL(arr) || ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != CHAROID) elog(ERROR, "proargmodes is not a 1-D char array"); *p_argmodes = (char *) palloc(numargs * sizeof(char)); memcpy(*p_argmodes, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), numargs * sizeof(char)); } return numargs; } /* * get_func_trftypes * * Returns the number of transformed types used by function. */ int get_func_trftypes(HeapTuple procTup, Oid **p_trftypes) { Datum protrftypes; ArrayType *arr; int nelems; bool isNull; protrftypes = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTup, Anum_pg_proc_protrftypes, &isNull); if (!isNull) { /* * We expect the arrays to be 1-D arrays of the right types; verify * that. For the OID and char arrays, we don't need to use * deconstruct_array() since the array data is just going to look like * a C array of values. */ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(protrftypes); /* ensure not toasted */ nelems = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0]; if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 || nelems < 0 || ARR_HASNULL(arr) || ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID) elog(ERROR, "protrftypes is not a 1-D Oid array"); Assert(nelems >= ((Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(procTup))->pronargs); *p_trftypes = (Oid *) palloc(nelems * sizeof(Oid)); memcpy(*p_trftypes, ARR_DATA_PTR(arr), nelems * sizeof(Oid)); return nelems; } else return 0; } /* * get_func_input_arg_names * * Extract the names of input arguments only, given a function's * proargnames and proargmodes entries in Datum form. * * Returns the number of input arguments, which is the length of the * palloc'd array returned to *arg_names. Entries for unnamed args * are set to NULL. You don't get anything if proargnames is NULL. */ int get_func_input_arg_names(Datum proargnames, Datum proargmodes, char ***arg_names) { ArrayType *arr; int numargs; Datum *argnames; char *argmodes; char **inargnames; int numinargs; int i; /* Do nothing if null proargnames */ if (proargnames == PointerGetDatum(NULL)) { *arg_names = NULL; return 0; } /* * We expect the arrays to be 1-D arrays of the right types; verify that. * For proargmodes, we don't need to use deconstruct_array() since the * array data is just going to look like a C array of values. */ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(proargnames); /* ensure not toasted */ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 || ARR_HASNULL(arr) || ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != TEXTOID) elog(ERROR, "proargnames is not a 1-D text array"); deconstruct_array(arr, TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i', &argnames, NULL, &numargs); if (proargmodes != PointerGetDatum(NULL)) { arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(proargmodes); /* ensure not toasted */ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 || ARR_DIMS(arr)[0] != numargs || ARR_HASNULL(arr) || ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != CHAROID) elog(ERROR, "proargmodes is not a 1-D char array"); argmodes = (char *) ARR_DATA_PTR(arr); } else argmodes = NULL; /* zero elements probably shouldn't happen, but handle it gracefully */ if (numargs <= 0) { *arg_names = NULL; return 0; } /* extract input-argument names */ inargnames = (char **) palloc(numargs * sizeof(char *)); numinargs = 0; for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++) { if (argmodes == NULL || argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_IN || argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_INOUT || argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_VARIADIC) { char *pname = TextDatumGetCString(argnames[i]); if (pname[0] != '\0') inargnames[numinargs] = pname; else inargnames[numinargs] = NULL; numinargs++; } } *arg_names = inargnames; return numinargs; } /* * get_func_result_name * * If the function has exactly one output parameter, and that parameter * is named, return the name (as a palloc'd string). Else return NULL. * * This is used to determine the default output column name for functions * returning scalar types. */ char * get_func_result_name(Oid functionId) { char *result; HeapTuple procTuple; Datum proargmodes; Datum proargnames; bool isnull; ArrayType *arr; int numargs; char *argmodes; Datum *argnames; int numoutargs; int nargnames; int i; /* First fetch the function's pg_proc row */ procTuple = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(functionId)); if (!HeapTupleIsValid(procTuple)) elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", functionId); /* If there are no named OUT parameters, return NULL */ if (heap_attisnull(procTuple, Anum_pg_proc_proargmodes, NULL) || heap_attisnull(procTuple, Anum_pg_proc_proargnames, NULL)) result = NULL; else { /* Get the data out of the tuple */ proargmodes = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTuple, Anum_pg_proc_proargmodes, &isnull); Assert(!isnull); proargnames = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTuple, Anum_pg_proc_proargnames, &isnull); Assert(!isnull); /* * We expect the arrays to be 1-D arrays of the right types; verify * that. For the char array, we don't need to use deconstruct_array() * since the array data is just going to look like a C array of * values. */ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(proargmodes); /* ensure not toasted */ numargs = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0]; if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 || numargs < 0 || ARR_HASNULL(arr) || ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != CHAROID) elog(ERROR, "proargmodes is not a 1-D char array"); argmodes = (char *) ARR_DATA_PTR(arr); arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(proargnames); /* ensure not toasted */ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 || ARR_DIMS(arr)[0] != numargs || ARR_HASNULL(arr) || ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != TEXTOID) elog(ERROR, "proargnames is not a 1-D text array"); deconstruct_array(arr, TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i', &argnames, NULL, &nargnames); Assert(nargnames == numargs); /* scan for output argument(s) */ result = NULL; numoutargs = 0; for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++) { if (argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_IN || argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_VARIADIC) continue; Assert(argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_OUT || argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_INOUT || argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_TABLE); if (++numoutargs > 1) { /* multiple out args, so forget it */ result = NULL; break; } result = TextDatumGetCString(argnames[i]); if (result == NULL || result[0] == '\0') { /* Parameter is not named, so forget it */ result = NULL; break; } } } ReleaseSysCache(procTuple); return result; } /* * build_function_result_tupdesc_t * * Given a pg_proc row for a function, return a tuple descriptor for the * result rowtype, or NULL if the function does not have OUT parameters. * * Note that this does not handle resolution of polymorphic types; * that is deliberate. */ TupleDesc build_function_result_tupdesc_t(HeapTuple procTuple) { Form_pg_proc procform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(procTuple); Datum proallargtypes; Datum proargmodes; Datum proargnames; bool isnull; /* Return NULL if the function isn't declared to return RECORD */ if (procform->prorettype != RECORDOID) return NULL; /* If there are no OUT parameters, return NULL */ if (heap_attisnull(procTuple, Anum_pg_proc_proallargtypes, NULL) || heap_attisnull(procTuple, Anum_pg_proc_proargmodes, NULL)) return NULL; /* Get the data out of the tuple */ proallargtypes = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTuple, Anum_pg_proc_proallargtypes, &isnull); Assert(!isnull); proargmodes = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTuple, Anum_pg_proc_proargmodes, &isnull); Assert(!isnull); proargnames = SysCacheGetAttr(PROCOID, procTuple, Anum_pg_proc_proargnames, &isnull); if (isnull) proargnames = PointerGetDatum(NULL); /* just to be sure */ return build_function_result_tupdesc_d(procform->prokind, proallargtypes, proargmodes, proargnames); } /* * build_function_result_tupdesc_d * * Build a RECORD function's tupledesc from the pg_proc proallargtypes, * proargmodes, and proargnames arrays. This is split out for the * convenience of ProcedureCreate, which needs to be able to compute the * tupledesc before actually creating the function. * * For functions (but not for procedures), returns NULL if there are not at * least two OUT or INOUT arguments. */ TupleDesc build_function_result_tupdesc_d(char prokind, Datum proallargtypes, Datum proargmodes, Datum proargnames) { TupleDesc desc; ArrayType *arr; int numargs; Oid *argtypes; char *argmodes; Datum *argnames = NULL; Oid *outargtypes; char **outargnames; int numoutargs; int nargnames; int i; /* Can't have output args if columns are null */ if (proallargtypes == PointerGetDatum(NULL) || proargmodes == PointerGetDatum(NULL)) return NULL; /* * We expect the arrays to be 1-D arrays of the right types; verify that. * For the OID and char arrays, we don't need to use deconstruct_array() * since the array data is just going to look like a C array of values. */ arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(proallargtypes); /* ensure not toasted */ numargs = ARR_DIMS(arr)[0]; if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 || numargs < 0 || ARR_HASNULL(arr) || ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != OIDOID) elog(ERROR, "proallargtypes is not a 1-D Oid array"); argtypes = (Oid *) ARR_DATA_PTR(arr); arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(proargmodes); /* ensure not toasted */ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 || ARR_DIMS(arr)[0] != numargs || ARR_HASNULL(arr) || ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != CHAROID) elog(ERROR, "proargmodes is not a 1-D char array"); argmodes = (char *) ARR_DATA_PTR(arr); if (proargnames != PointerGetDatum(NULL)) { arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(proargnames); /* ensure not toasted */ if (ARR_NDIM(arr) != 1 || ARR_DIMS(arr)[0] != numargs || ARR_HASNULL(arr) || ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr) != TEXTOID) elog(ERROR, "proargnames is not a 1-D text array"); deconstruct_array(arr, TEXTOID, -1, false, 'i', &argnames, NULL, &nargnames); Assert(nargnames == numargs); } /* zero elements probably shouldn't happen, but handle it gracefully */ if (numargs <= 0) return NULL; /* extract output-argument types and names */ outargtypes = (Oid *) palloc(numargs * sizeof(Oid)); outargnames = (char **) palloc(numargs * sizeof(char *)); numoutargs = 0; for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++) { char *pname; if (argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_IN || argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_VARIADIC) continue; Assert(argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_OUT || argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_INOUT || argmodes[i] == PROARGMODE_TABLE); outargtypes[numoutargs] = argtypes[i]; if (argnames) pname = TextDatumGetCString(argnames[i]); else pname = NULL; if (pname == NULL || pname[0] == '\0') { /* Parameter is not named, so gin up a column name */ pname = psprintf("column%d", numoutargs + 1); } outargnames[numoutargs] = pname; numoutargs++; } /* * If there is no output argument, or only one, the function does not * return tuples. */ if (numoutargs < 2 && prokind != PROKIND_PROCEDURE) return NULL; desc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(numoutargs); for (i = 0; i < numoutargs; i++) { TupleDescInitEntry(desc, i + 1, outargnames[i], outargtypes[i], -1, 0); } return desc; } /* * RelationNameGetTupleDesc * * Given a (possibly qualified) relation name, build a TupleDesc. * * Note: while this works as advertised, it's seldom the best way to * build a tupdesc for a function's result type. It's kept around * only for backwards compatibility with existing user-written code. */ TupleDesc RelationNameGetTupleDesc(const char *relname) { RangeVar *relvar; Relation rel; TupleDesc tupdesc; List *relname_list; /* Open relation and copy the tuple description */ relname_list = stringToQualifiedNameList(relname); relvar = makeRangeVarFromNameList(relname_list); rel = relation_openrv(relvar, AccessShareLock); tupdesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(RelationGetDescr(rel)); relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock); return tupdesc; } /* * TypeGetTupleDesc * * Given a type Oid, build a TupleDesc. (In most cases you should be * using get_call_result_type or one of its siblings instead of this * routine, so that you can handle OUT parameters, RECORD result type, * and polymorphic results.) * * If the type is composite, *and* a colaliases List is provided, *and* * the List is of natts length, use the aliases instead of the relation * attnames. (NB: this usage is deprecated since it may result in * creation of unnecessary transient record types.) * * If the type is a base type, a single item alias List is required. */ TupleDesc TypeGetTupleDesc(Oid typeoid, List *colaliases) { Oid base_typeoid; TypeFuncClass functypclass = get_type_func_class(typeoid, &base_typeoid); TupleDesc tupdesc = NULL; /* * Build a suitable tupledesc representing the output rows. We * intentionally do not support TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE_DOMAIN here, as it's * unlikely that legacy callers of this obsolete function would be * prepared to apply domain constraints. */ if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE) { /* Composite data type, e.g. a table's row type */ tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_copy(base_typeoid, -1); if (colaliases != NIL) { int natts = tupdesc->natts; int varattno; /* does the list length match the number of attributes? */ if (list_length(colaliases) != natts) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), errmsg("number of aliases does not match number of columns"))); /* OK, use the aliases instead */ for (varattno = 0; varattno < natts; varattno++) { char *label = strVal(list_nth(colaliases, varattno)); Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno); if (label != NULL) namestrcpy(&(attr->attname), label); } /* The tuple type is now an anonymous record type */ tupdesc->tdtypeid = RECORDOID; tupdesc->tdtypmod = -1; } } else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR) { /* Base data type, i.e. scalar */ char *attname; /* the alias list is required for base types */ if (colaliases == NIL) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), errmsg("no column alias was provided"))); /* the alias list length must be 1 */ if (list_length(colaliases) != 1) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), errmsg("number of aliases does not match number of columns"))); /* OK, get the column alias */ attname = strVal(linitial(colaliases)); tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(1); TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, attname, typeoid, -1, 0); } else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_RECORD) { /* XXX can't support this because typmod wasn't passed in ... */ ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH), errmsg("could not determine row description for function returning record"))); } else { /* crummy error message, but parser should have caught this */ elog(ERROR, "function in FROM has unsupported return type"); } return tupdesc; } /* * extract_variadic_args * * Extract a set of argument values, types and NULL markers for a given * input function which makes use of a VARIADIC input whose argument list * depends on the caller context. When doing a VARIADIC call, the caller * has provided one argument made of an array of values, so deconstruct the * array data before using it for the next processing. If no VARIADIC call * is used, just fill in the status data based on all the arguments given * by the caller. * * This function returns the number of arguments generated, or -1 in the * case of "VARIADIC NULL". */ int extract_variadic_args(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, int variadic_start, bool convert_unknown, Datum **args, Oid **types, bool **nulls) { bool variadic = get_fn_expr_variadic(fcinfo->flinfo); Datum *args_res; bool *nulls_res; Oid *types_res; int nargs, i; *args = NULL; *types = NULL; *nulls = NULL; if (variadic) { ArrayType *array_in; Oid element_type; bool typbyval; char typalign; int16 typlen; Assert(PG_NARGS() == variadic_start + 1); if (PG_ARGISNULL(variadic_start)) return -1; array_in = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(variadic_start); element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(array_in); get_typlenbyvalalign(element_type, &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign); deconstruct_array(array_in, element_type, typlen, typbyval, typalign, &args_res, &nulls_res, &nargs); /* All the elements of the array have the same type */ types_res = (Oid *) palloc0(nargs * sizeof(Oid)); for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) types_res[i] = element_type; } else { nargs = PG_NARGS() - variadic_start; Assert(nargs > 0); nulls_res = (bool *) palloc0(nargs * sizeof(bool)); args_res = (Datum *) palloc0(nargs * sizeof(Datum)); types_res = (Oid *) palloc0(nargs * sizeof(Oid)); for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { nulls_res[i] = PG_ARGISNULL(i + variadic_start); types_res[i] = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, i + variadic_start); /* * Turn a constant (more or less literal) value that's of unknown * type into text if required. Unknowns come in as a cstring * pointer. Note: for functions declared as taking type "any", the * parser will not do any type conversion on unknown-type literals * (that is, undecorated strings or NULLs). */ if (convert_unknown && types_res[i] == UNKNOWNOID && get_fn_expr_arg_stable(fcinfo->flinfo, i + variadic_start)) { types_res[i] = TEXTOID; if (PG_ARGISNULL(i + variadic_start)) args_res[i] = (Datum) 0; else args_res[i] = CStringGetTextDatum(PG_GETARG_POINTER(i + variadic_start)); } else { /* no conversion needed, just take the datum as given */ args_res[i] = PG_GETARG_DATUM(i + variadic_start); } if (!OidIsValid(types_res[i]) || (convert_unknown && types_res[i] == UNKNOWNOID)) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), errmsg("could not determine data type for argument %d", i + 1))); } } /* Fill in results */ *args = args_res; *nulls = nulls_res; *types = types_res; return nargs; }